Meghalaya at a Glance

Location: Latitude 20° N & 26°, Longitude 85° E & 92°Area: 22,429 Sq. Km.Population: 17,74,778 (1991 census)Capital: ShillongDistricts: 7Literacy: 62%Forest Area: 8,510 Sq. Km.Average Rainfall: 1200 cm per annumTemperature: Average 18-20° CHighest Point: Shillong Peak (1965 m)

One of the seven sisters of the north east of India, Meghalaya covers an area of 300 kilometers (approx) in length and about 100 kilometers (approx) in breadth. It is surrounded by Assam on the north and east and by Bangladesh on the south and west.

Abundant rainfall, sun-shine, virgin forests, high plateaus, tumbling waterfalls, crystal clear rivers, meandering streamlets ornament Meghalaya with natural beauty. But the real jewels of Meghalaya are the sturdy, intelligent and hospitable people.

Khasis, Jaintias and Garos are the main tribes of Meghalaya.

People of Meghalaya

People who reside in the Garo Hills are known as the Garos.

Besides the Garo hills, there are Garo settlements in the plains of Assam and Bangladesh. The Garos call themselves Achik-mande. In the Garo language Achik means Hills and mande, Man. So, Achik-mande means the Hills people.

The traditional Garo female dress is a piece of cloth around the waist and a blouse or vest. The men usually wear, in addition to cloth, a turban. Males and females both wear bangles and earrings. The chief meals of the Garos consist of rice with onions, capsicum and salt thrice a day. Practically all types of animal foods are taken. The liquor is not distilled, but prepared by brewing food grains.

The society is matrilineal like the Khasis and the Jaintias. Till death, the new-born baby belongs to the mother's family, irrespective of sex, even after\r\nmarriage. Marriage within the clan is completely prohibited and severely punishablefor both the Khasis and the Garos.

Till now, the institution of Bachelors Dormitories which is gradually disappearing amongst the tribes of North Eastern Region, are found in the Garo villages. In such dormitories young people stay and live together till they are married. They receive various training in the dormitories like protection of crops, construction of roads, organising festivals, sports and ceremonies.

The Khasis and Garos are now mostly Christians. But before that, they used to pray natural objects.

Caves in Meghalaya

Caves in Khasi Hills

KREM MAWMLUH: The 4503m long cave with five river passage is the 4th longest in India. It is situated approximately half a kilometer west of Cherrapunjee adjacent to the small hamlet of Mawmluh.

KREM PHYLLUT: This 1003m long cave has a large section of fossil passage, two stream ways and three entrances. It is situated in village Mawsmai, south of Cherrapunjee.

KREM SOH SHYMPI (Mawlong, East Khasi Hills): This 760m cave is very large with numerous formations at one end. It has a large pothole entrance of 20m deep.

MAWSYNRAM: This cave is 58 kilometers away from Shillong.

KREM DAM: This 1297m long cave is the largest sandstone cave in India. It has a very large entrance with a stream entering the cave and running down its main passage.

 

Caves in Jaintia Hills

KREM UM-LAWAN: This Eocene Age cave with numerous cataracts and waterfalls is the longest (6381m) and deepest (106.8m) in India. It has an upper fossil passage and a lower active passage

KREM KOTSATI: This 3650m long cave has eight entrances with the main entrance through a deep pool. One can traverse portions of the river passage by swimming or by using inflatable rubber boat.

KREM UMSHANGKTAT: This 955m long cave has an entrance passage of 350 meters which offers a comfortable stroll on moist sand. The last stretch requires a mild climb across fallen limestone blocks and debris to reach the collapse do line of the upper entrance. By the collapse there is a belly crawl passage which eventually terminates in a sizeable chamber.

KREM LASHINNG (Pdengshakap, 37 kms from Jowai): This massive cave measuring 50m wide and 40m high is 2650m long. To avoid huge amount of sticky and slippery mud in the cave, visit it during February/March.

KREM SWEEP (Syndai, 47 kms from Jowai) : This 970m long has beautiful stalactites and stalagmites.

Caves in Garo Hill

SIJU-DOBKHAKOL: Situated on the bank of the Simsang River just below the village of Siju, this 4772m long cave is the third longest cave in India. It contains some of the finest river passage to be found anywhere in the world. It is the most researched cave in India and is the home of tens of thousands of bats.

TETENGKOL-BALWAKOL (Cave of dwarfs with inverted feet): Situated at Nengkhong village, 15 kms from Siju, it is the 2nd longest cave in India. This 5334m long cave is hidden behind a circular entrance of 1 meter diameter.

DOBHAKOL CHIBE NALA (Nengkhong): Hidden behind a rock this 1978m long cave is situated a few hundred meters downstream from Tetengkol-Balwakol on the river Chibe Nala.

BOK BAK DOBHAKOL (Nengkhong, Rongdik Nala): This 1051m long cave seems be an intermittently active river sink. During wet weather the cave floods to the roof.

Transportation in Meghalaya

A new Indian Airlines flight service has started, three days a week from Calcutta to Umroi, about 20 km from Shillong.

Otherwise, the nearest airport is at Borjhar in Assam about 124 km from Shillong. Indian Airlines, Jet Airlines and Sahara Airlines connect Guwahati to Delhi and Calcutta. Air India has flights connecting Bombay - Calcutta - Guwahati - Bangkok. Tourists can avail the services of private tourist bus and taxi operators from Guwahati to Shillong. The journey takes around 3-4 hours. Shillong is also connected to Silchar in Assam, Aizawl in Mizoram and Agartala in Tripura through National Highways.

There are several trains which connect Guwahati with all major cities of India.

Day and night bus services are available from Shillong to all major towns of Meghalaya and also other capitals and important towns of Assam and North Eastern States.

There is air service operatde by ATR on Calcutta-Shillong-Calcutta route (Moday, Webnesday & Friday).

Helicopter Services are also available from Shillong to Tura and Guwahati.

Places of Interest for Tourists

Shillong Peak: 1965 metres above sea level and 10 kms from the city, offers a panoramic view of entire Shillong, and is also the highest point in the State.

Sohpetbneng Peak: 1,343 meter, 20 Kms from Shillong, regarded as sacred by the Hynniewtrep people, is set amidst a beautiful scenic view against the backdrop of a sacred forest.

Ward's Lake: A century old picturesque lake. Located in the heart of the city, popular for short garden walks and boating. The local people however prefer to call it Nan Polok (Polok's Lake) after an executive engineer named Mr. Pollock.

Umiam Water Sports Complex: Developed upon the mighty reservoir of the Umiam Hydro Electric Project, at Umiam, 16 kilometres beforereaching Shillong. The campus consists of a beautiful Orchid Lake Resort, the Nehru Park. Besides it offers a wide choice of exciting water sports activities.

Botanical Garden: Located just below the Ward's Lake, this garden has a plethora of indigenous and exotic plants. It also houses rareand colourful species of birds.

Lady Hydari Park: Lady Hydari Park, stretching over a km is replete with roses and blossoms of exquisite hues and colours. Owes itsexistence to Lady Hydari, the wife of an erstwhile Governor of Assam. It has an excellent mini zoo cum deer park.

Golf Course: Shillong Golf Course is considered to be the "Glen-eagle of the East" at the United States Golf Association Museum. It was set in a valley at an altitude of 5200 ft in 1898 as a 9 (nine)hole course and later converted into a 18 (eighteen) hole course in 1924 by Captain Jackson and C. K. Rhodes.

State Museum: The State Museum is located in the state central library premises with a good collection of artifacts of North Eastern India in general and Meghalaya in particular.

Bishop and Beadon Falls: Both cascade down the same escarpment into a deep valley, the mass of water dissolving into misty sparks.

Elephant Falls: 12 kms on the outskirts of the city the mountain stream descends through two successive falls set . A well paved footpath and a small wooden bridge connect to two smaller falls which areequally beautiful and captivating. These are the Wei Iaplam Falls and the Wir Phang Falls.

Spread Eagle Falls: Located within the Shillong Cantonment, on the outskirts of the city, lies a sparkling waterfall which looks like an eagle with wings spread.

Sweet Falls: Situated near Happy Valley at a distance of about eight kilometers from Shillong. It resembles a straight pencil of wateremerging from a large size water pipe, as it drops vertically over a distance exceeding two hundred feet.

Crinoline Falls: Located in the heart of the city adjacent to the Lady Hydari Park, lies the Crinoline Falls which cascades through its jungle path. At the foot of the falls there is a well maintainedSwimming Pool.

Diengiei Peak: Located to the west of the Shillong plateau, Diengiei Peak is just 200 feet lower than Shillong peak. On the top of Diengiei, there is a huge hollow, shaped like a cup, believed to be the crater of an extinct pre-historic volcano.

Dwarksuid: A beautiful pool with wide, rocky sand banks located on a stream alongside the Umroi-Bhoilymbong Road is known as Dwarksuid or Devil's doorway.

Kyllang Rock: Located about 11 kilometres off Mairang, is a several million years old steep dome of red granite rising to an elevationof about 5400 feet above sea level.

Sacred Forest Mawphlang: One of the most celebrated sacred-groves of the State is the grove at Mawphlang about 25 kilometres off Shillong. Preserved since time immemorial, these sacred groveshave wide range of flora, thick cushion of humus on the grounds accumulated over the centuries, and trees heavily loaded with epiphytic growth of aroids, pipers, ferns, fern-allies and orchids.

Cherrapunjee (Sohra): Better known as Sohra, Cherrapunjee is situated 56 Kms from Shillong and 1300 metres above sea level and is known all over the world as the rainiest place on the planet. Besides a number of roaring water falls, including the famous Nohsngithiang falls the lovely town is also famous for its limestone caves, orange, honey, a headquarter of the Syiem of Sohra and a Centre of the Khasi Culture and literature.

Noh Kalikai Falls: A few kilometres to the west of Sohra (Cherrapunji), this waterfall is a breathtaking beauty.

Kshaid Dain Thlen Falls: Located near Sohra, meaning the falls where the mythical monster of Khasi legend was finally butchered. The axe-marks made on the rocks where Thlen was butchered are stillintact and visible.

Mawsynram: 56 Kms from Shillong and is known for the Giant Stalagmite formation shaped into a "Shivalinga" and found inside a cave known locally as 'Mawsymbuin'.

Jakrem: 64 Kms from Shillong, a potential health resort having gushing hot-spring of sulphur water, believed to have curative medicinal properties.

Ranikor: 140 Kms from Shillong, a place of scenic beauty. Ranikor is one of Meghalaya's most popular spots for angling, with an abundance of carp and other fresh water fish.

Dawki: 96 Kms from Shillong, is a border town, where one can have a glimpse of the neighbouring country of Bangladesh. The colourful annual boat race during spring at the Umngot river is an added attraction.

Nongkhnum island: Nongkhnum Island is the biggest River Island in Meghalaya and the second biggest island in Asia, after MajuliIsland in Assam. Located about 14 Kms from Nongstoin, the district hqs. of West Khasi Hills, it is 20 to 25 sq. kms in area. Within the Island, there are big trees and areas of grassland and natural playground suitable for playingfootball and golf and plenty of fishing pools.

Tourist Places in Jaintia Hills

Jowai: Jowai, the headquarters of the Jaintia Hills district is situated 64 Kms away from the national highway. A picturesque town circled by the majestic Myntdu River.

Thadlaskein Lake: 56 Kms from Shillong. According to legend this lake was dug with the ends of bows by members of 290 clans of USajiar Niangli, a rebel general of Jaintia Raja, to commemorate the great exodus of the clans.

Megalithic Remnants- Nartiang: 65 Kms from Shillong, was the summer capital of the Jaintia Kings, of Sutnga State. Huge monoliths, form the striking landmark of the village. The Nartiang menhir measures 27 feet 6 inches in thickness.

Syndai: An important village of Jaintia Hills which is famous for a number of caves and caverns in the limestone-borne area, used as hide-outs during war times between Jaintia Hills and foreign intruders.

Syntu Ksiar: Syntu Ksiar, which means 'golden flower' is a vast pool of calm water, where the river Myntdu which almost encircles Jowai, appears to come to a sudden halt providing a remarkably beautiful scene.

Tourist Places in Garo Hills

Nokrek Peak: The highest point of the Garo Hills region of the State, Nokrek Peak stands 1412 metres above sea level. The mother germo plasm of Citrus-indica have been discovered by science researchers withinNokrek Range. This discovery led to the establishment of the National CitrusGene Sanctuary-cum-Biosphere Reserve at Nokrek covering an area of forty sevensquare kilometres.

Tura Peak: A majestic hill stands on the eastern flankof Tura, the largest town in the Garo Hills region of the State. It peaks 872metres above sea level. A tourist-bungalow, an observatory and aCinchona-plantation are located at Tura Peak and its environs.

Imilchang Dare: This waterfall is located close to theTura-Chokpot Road in West Garo Hills district. The deep, wide pool at the bottomof the fall with its wide and expansive surroundings make it an excitingswimming pool, full of fish of varied size and colour.

Balpakram: A National Wildlife Park, located in SouthGaro Hills and 167 Kms from Tura. It is home to the rare Lesser Panda, the Indian bison and the Stag like Serow. A variety of medicinal herbs locally called "dikges" grow abundantly in Balpakram.

Naphak Lake: Located at a distance of 112 Kms from Tura, ideal for fishing and bird watching with the river Simsang flowing nearby.

Siju Caves: The famous limestone caves of Siju are located near Naphak Lake.

A journey to the abode of the colouds

There is an air of expectancy in the journey. You begin your trip and soon hit the hills as the road follows a serpentine path, giving you the first impression of a peculiar quaintness.

The small road-side tea shops, the glistening pots and pans scrubbed to a silvery sheen, the smiling Khasi ladies serving at the tea stalls, an innovative water supply system of bamboos dug out to serve as pipes, all giving a feeling of neatness, a feeling of living with nature.

The road winds its way through tropical forests and with each bend of the road you get a glimpse of the variety of the flora and fauna that abound the state of Meghalaya. A flock of parrots may whoosh past your car, a lone orchid would hang in silent resplendence on a giant tree, the turtle doves would scamper to safety to give way to your car and the most charming and exhilarating part of it - a drive through the rain with the sun still shining and then your car suddenly disappearing into the mist to transport you to another heavenly experience.

After a short journey from Guwahati one reaches Byrnihat, a famous trading place since yore and now a bustling township. One can take a detour and visit the picnic spot of Umtru. Most of the villages on the way have a name beginning with 'um' meaning water in the Khasi language. The road winds ahead and an interesting part of the journey is the stretch beyond Umling where one can reach uphill and look down to see the road traversed to reach the high point. All through the journey babbling streams run along the road and you are served with chilled mineral water at any point. For the more enterprising traveller there are many rapids and the river flowing along, touching the road at several points gives him the the chances to take a quick dip or to guzzle a frothy beer.

Nongpoh is the mid-point of the journey. In the good old days when a backpack ride or ponies were the only means of reaching Shillong, this was the overnight rest spot. From here it was 60 km of the journey past and 60 km of the journey ahead. The road side market of Nongpoh has a flavour of its own. The fruit stalls are a major draw, with luscious fruit at throw away prices. For the everyday traveller there is a variety of vegetables, both from the plains and the hills. The Nongpoh market was once famous for its venision, parrots and mynas pet stalls, but for them to be available today one needs a fair share of luck also, you can buy orchids at unbelievably low prices, if you are lucky. A captivating up-hill drive through idyllic country scenario and you enter 'pineland'. As the winds whisper through them, the sonorous chirping of the birds is broken by the roar of water hurtling down and believe it, you can feel the spray, sitting down in your car a waterfall cascading down in silver and froth, to lap up the boulders and rocks below.

You may have not got over the excitement of the vista, the emerald groves, when a few moments ahead, nestled in the hills, one comes across a majestic placid lake amidst the sylvan heights. The green of the surroundings, the azure blue of the skies have a hypnotising effect. The placid setting is truly idyllic. Water sports and angling are the prime attractions in the Orchid Lake Resort here.

The enchanted Shangrilla, The Scotland of the East is not very far ahead and as the car strains itself up the final climb, you are soon in Shillong - the town to be there, to get away from the humdrum of city life. Shillong is the town of the famed Wards Lake, Lady Hydari Park, Golf Links, The Shillong peak (1965 mtrs), the Spread

Eagle, Crinoline and Bishop, Beadon Falls, the Cathedral of Mary Help of Christians; all spots with a charm of their own. Shillong is the base point to go to the wettest spot on the earth,, the caves near Mausmai, Nature trekking in the hills is also an exilarating experience where one can embrace the plethora of the three hundred varieties of orchids that abound in Meghalaya like the Blue Vanda, the Lady's Slipper, and that botanical wonder, the carnivorous Pitcher Plant.

A warm and hospitable welcome awaits you, so next holiday make it to nowhere else but to Shillong, an experience you will cherish lifetime!

Festivals of Meghalaya

Festivals in the Garo Hills

Wangala: This festival marking the yield of godd harvest is annually held in November and last for a week. It is performed in honour of 'Satyong', the God of fertility. Wangala means dance of Hundred Drum festival and people dressed in their colourful costumes dance to the beat of long cylindrical drums.

Doregata Dance: In this form of dance the women try to knock off the turbans of their male partner using their head. If they succeed, it is followed by peals of laughter.

Chambil mesara or Pomelo Dance: In this solo dance-form the performer dangles a pomelo on a cord tied to his waist and then hurls it around without any perceptible movement of the hips. Expert dancers can hurl two separate fruits hung on a cord.

Festivals in the Khasi Hills

Nongkrem Dance: This festival is held annually during October/ November, at Smit, the capital of the Khyrim Syiemship near Shillong in order to offer thanks to the almighty God for good harvest, peace and prosperity of the community. 'Pomblang' or goat sacrifice is offered by the subjects to the Syiem of Khyrim, the administrative head of the Hima (Khasi State). The dance is performed by young virgins and men, both bachelors and married.

Shad Suk Mynsiem: This thanksgiving dance festival, which means dance of the joyful heart is held in Shillong in April and lasts for three days. Men and women dressed in traditional fineries dance to the drums and the flute.

Festivals in Jaintia Hills

Behdienkhlam: This festival is an invocation to God seeking his blessings for a good harvest and is celebrated annually in July after the sowing period. Young men make a symbolic gesture of driving away of the evil spirit, plague and pestilence by beating of the roof of every house with bamboo poles.

Lahoo Dance: This dance is performed by both male and female for entertainment. Attired in their best finery, two young men on either side of a woman, holding arms together dance in step.

Trekking in Meghalaya

Trekking in Meghalaya is always tantalizing. Though the terrain is rugged like the Himalayan areas, it is not snowbound. The possibility of encountering many rare animals adds to the attraction.

Trekking routes.

Smit: The trek begins from State Library and after passing the Crinoline Falls, it ascends till it reaches Laitkor. This two-day trek includes some parts along the metalled road.

Mawlyngot: It is a fairly big village, connected by a proper road. The route after this village descends sharply till it reaches the Singsong gorge along the Um Song River. Both the banks of Um Song River are covered by thick mix forest with dense undergrowth.

Pynursla: The route after Um Song ascends sharply till it reaches the town of Pynursla.

Weiloi to Ponkung / Pongkung to Umngi: One can reach Weiloi village from Shillong by car/bus. On the way from Weiloi to Umngi there exist two natural mineral water springs. The Hot Spring of Umngi has the potential for becoming a health resort. From Weiloi, one can also opt for a less exhausting shorter route via Mawblang.

Besides these routes, there exist some excellent long bridle path s which were constructed by the erstwhile British rulers. The path from Ladmawphlang to Mawngap is one among them. It was made by Captain David Scott.

Teeing Off in Shillong

Golf was introduced to Shillong in 1898 by a group of British Civil Service officers who initially constructed a nine hole course in an area called laban. It was only after the first world war that Shillong gained popularity as a golf resort for European golfers from East Bengal and Calcutta, and in 1924 the present 18 hole course with its picturesque club house was inaugurated.

The course is set in an undulating valley covered with thick groves of pine and rhododendron trees. The tight fairways are carpeted with an indigenous species of

local grass which hardens the soil and makes the course tough to play. The longest hole on the course is the 594 yards, sixth, which makes it an extremely trying hole, and also one of the longest in India.

The tight fairways are difficult to negotiate in any case, but the task is made more trying by the number of out-of-bounds streams that criss-cross almost every fairway. Most of the approaches are uphill shots and even veterans opt to play safe. The greens are as challenging as the fairways. They are lightening fast and are invariable trapped by heavy sand bunkers. Not only is the Shillong course scenic and enjoyable, but it is also challenging. Obstructions don't come only in the form of bunkers and trees, but also rain. Shillong is just 56 km from the wettest place in the world! Shillong Golf Club Polo ground, Shillong

Year of Foundation : 1898 - 9 holes; in 1924 become - 18 holes course.Altitude: 1494 MSOpen: Round teh yearNo. of holes: 18Distance (Ladies): 5231 yardsDistance (Gents): 5873 yardsPair: 70Additional facilities: Bar, CafeteriaClothing: Light woolens in summer and Heavy woolens in winter.

Name of the Events

Place/District

February Annual Pilgrimage Lumsohpetbneng

Umiam Khwan, 17 Kms from Shillong, East Khasi Hills

Cave Exploration/ Expedition by the cavers from UK &Germany

Whole state

Annual boating competition Dawki, 95 Kms south of Shillong, Jaintia Hills

Tura winter festival Tura, West Garo HillsIndigenous community fishing Siju, 135 Kms from Tura, South

Garo HillsApril Food festival Shillong, East Khasi Hills

Annual Lum Shillong rituals Shillong, East Khasi HillsShad Suk Mynsiem (Dance of the joyful soul)

Weiking ground, Shillong, East Khasi Hills

April/May Archery competition Polo ground, Shillong, East Khasi Hills

Spring flower show (Agriculture & Horticulture)

All Saints Hall, Shillong, East Khasi Hills

June/July Flower festival Mawphlang, 23 Kms from Shillong, East Khasi Hills

July Behdienkhlam festival Jowai, 65 Kms from Shillong, Jaintia Hills

Behdienkhlam festival, Tuber Tuber, 82 Kms from Shillong, Jaintia Hills

October/ November

Nongkrem Dance (Harvest & thanksgiving dance)

Smit, 17 Kms north of Shillong, East Khasi Hills

Autumn flower show (Agriculture & Horticulture)

All Saints Hall, Shillong, East Khasi Hills

Pomblang Iewduh Bara Bazar, Shillong, East Khasi Hills

November Wangala Dance (Dance of the 100 drums)

Asananggre, 19 Kms from Tura, West Garo Hills

Seng Kut Snem (Indigenous festival)

Shillong, East Khasi Hills

There are 7 districts in Meghalaya:

East Garo Hills East Khasi Hills

Jaintia Hills

Ri Bhoi

South Garo Hills

West Garo Hills

West Khasi Hills

The East Garo Hills district was created in 1976. The district headquarter is Williamnagar which is given after the name of Captain Williamson A. Sangma, the founder Chief Minister of the State of Meghalaya.

Garos made their last major resistance to the British intrusion into Garo Hills during the year 1837. The legendary Garo leader Pa Togan Nengminja Sangma was felled by the British, in skirmish, at Chisobibra, quite close to this place, on 12th December 1837.

The dustrict has all the amenities of a modern town and is the largest growth centre in Garo Hills next to Tura.

Places of Interest

Dainadubi

This thriving village is situated on the banks of the Manda river, a few kilometers from the Trunk Road leading to Goalpara town some 60 kms to the west. It has a Post Office, a Dispensary, a Veterinary Hospital and a Police Station. The weekly market is held on every Thursday at Damra which is 1 km away.

Mendipathar

The village is situated in northern Garo Hills on the banks of the Damring or Krishnai River. It is situated some six kilometers away from the Community

Development Block headquarters at Resubelpara. It has a post office, a dispensary, a veterinary hospital, a police station, a telephone exchange and an inspection bungalow. A thriving market is held here every Saturday.

Nongalbibra

This important place is situated near the confluence of the Nongal and the Simsang Rivers in East Garo Hills District.

There are rich deposits of coal in and around this place. The place is electrified. Both mining and electrical undertakings are being undertaken by the Government and progress has, as a result, been fast. A Hospital and a Post Office are located here.

Naphak or Napak

It is situated about 6 km away from Songsak, the headquarters of the Songsak Development Block. The local Inspection Bungalow stands close to a beautiful lake called Ta sek Wari, on the most beautiful natural lakes found in the Garo Hills. The lake which is located in the middle of the village is very wide and deep. It was formed by the damming up of part of the upper reaches of the Krishnai during the great earthquake of 1897. Through the very clear water, stumps of trees long submerged can be seen. There are many varieties of fish in this lake which people have begun to catch for their own consumption having thrown away all their former superstitious dread that whoever caught fish from the lake would be afflicted with sickness and die. Local people say that the lake is a habitat of a large water serpent which is called Sangkni. The lake has long been a popular resort for the many tourists who regularly visit it to enjoy its beauty.

Nongchram

This large village is situated on the Khasi Hills border in the eastern part of East Garo Hills District. It is 6 kilometers away from Rongjeng, the headquarters of the Dambo-Rongjeng Development Block. With the establishment of the Meghalaya Bamboo Chips factory here, the village has started growing steadily. Since bamboos grow abundantly in the whole of Garo Hills, the chipping unit is expected to maintain a regular flow of its produce for the foreseeable future.

Rajasimla

Located in the north-eastern corner of the district, Rajasimla is one of the earliest villages to be visited by the American Missionaries in the early years of the last century.

The name Rajasimla was given to this place to commemorate the treaty between the Rajah or Zamindar of Bijni and the villagers which recognized

this particular spot as the boundary between the territory of the Rajah and the independent Garo villages.

The place is of particular interest to Garo Christians because it was here that the American Baptist Missionaries laid the foundation of a church on 14th April, 1867. Prior to this the Missionaries had gained two converts, uncle and nephew, named Omed and Ramke who were baptized by dr. Miles Gronson on 8th February, 1863, at Sukhleswar Ghat in Gauhati. These two persons worked actively to spread the Christian message and also opened a school in Damra. The School at Rajasimal was opened later.

At present, Rajasimla has one High School, a Hospital and a Veterinary Hospital. It serves as a base for socio-cultural contacts among all the surrounding villages and here such plays as Kalsin-Sonatchi, Serejing Wal’jan and other dramas are regularly staged. Local theatres are still in a formative stage and need time to develop, but the local people deserve credits for their talents in this art form.

Resubelpara

This important village is located in the northern part of the district. It is the headquarters of the Resubelpara Development Block. It has a Post Office, a Hospital and Veterinary Hospital as well as a number of Government Offices. It also has a Government Aided School and a Government Aided Girls’ High School as well as a Basic Training Centre for Lower Primary School Teachers.

Rong’bang Falls

Locally known as Rong’bang dare, this waterfall is situated 25 miles away from Tura on the Tura Williamnagar Road, a little beyong Rombagre village. It is a tributary of the Simsang River which can be seen from this road but the real beauty and magnitude of it can be experienced when one goes down to the place at the bottom of the waterfalls.

This Sprightly fall, though perennial, is at its best during the monsoon months. It presents motorists driving from Asanangre towards Williamnagar, a romantic visual of lasting satisfaction. Although the fall is located about crow-flight kilometres away from the highway, the width and depth of the falls are enough to make it clearly visible and a sheer delight. Clustered on either side by vast evergreen hills of bamboo’s which sway, leaving the viewer with memories of ecstatic joy.

Williamnagar

It is the district headquarters of East Garo Hills. Williamnagar is situated on the upper reaches of the Simsang River, and for this reason it was originally called Simsanggre, the name being changed in 1976 to Williamnagar, after

the name of the first Chief Minister of Meghalaya, Captain Williamson Sangma.

The presence of an a ‘sim or salt-lick nearby still attracts many kinds of wild animals. Surrounding thick jungles provide an ideal haunt for wild animals like elephants and tigers.

This place is becoming an important center for cultural, educational and socio-economical activities. The rural people of surrounding areas are also provided with agricultural training facilities.

The township has one Civil Hospital, a Veterinary Hospital, a Post Office, a Telephone Exchange and a Police Station.

As Williamnagar is the district headquarters, major offices are being established here together with accommodation for the government staff serving here. The government Circuit House and the District Council Inspection Bungalow overlook the beautiful Simsang River.

Bus services ply daily between the township and other places within the Garo Hills and outside. One such service connects Williamnagar to Shillong. The service may use the alternative route via Nongstoin in West Khasi Hills in the event of floods in the plains.

As a planned town, it has the advantage that older towns in Meghalaya do not have, which give a better look and a better layout to it.

The land is very fertile and suitable for horticultural products of various kinds.

Rongresgiri

Located on the left bank of the River Simsang close to Williamnagar, the district headquarters of East Garo Hills, Rongrengiri and its environs are covered with tall, elegant and mature Sal trees which constitute the Rongrengiri Reserve Forest covering an are of over thirty six square kilometers. During the British Expedition to annex Garo Hills to British India, they faced the last major Garo resistance to their intrusion at Rongrengiri. After days of seize, they succeeded on 12th December 1837 to fell the Garo Warrior Pa Togan Nengminja Sangma who led the Garos, at Chisobibra near Rongrengiri. This broke the Garo resistance and the British annexed Garo Hills with ease. A simple Memorial to Pa Togan has been erected at Chisobibra within Rongrengiri Reserve Forest. A function to commemorate the fallen martyr Pa Togan, is held annually at the site of the Memorial, on the anniversary of his martyrdom.

Rongrengiri is ten kilometres off Williamnagar on the Tura- Asanangre-williamnagar state Highway. At Rongrengiri, the River Simsang provides an excellent spot for anglers to try their hand for big as well as small catch.

Wildlife lovers will find flocks of Imperial-Pigeons grazing for calcinates, on the sandy banks of the Simsang River, at Chisobibra.

Darugiri Reserve Forest

Alongside the Dudhnoi- Damra-Darugiri-Baghmara road, at Darugiri, one comes across a vast expanse of Reserve Forest, covering an area of approximately ten-and-a-half square kilometres. This is the Darugiri reserve Forest set up towards the close of nineteenth century. The Reserve forest located between Songsak and Rongjeng consist of mature Sal plantations which stand elegant and tall, spreading an eternal canopy of emerald green over vast areas with very little undergrowth except their smooth, tall trunks which look like pillars set to uphold and bear the weighty canopy of Sal foliage, above.

On the periphery of the Reserve Forest, at Darugiri, is the century old Darugiri forest Rest House, still maintained in its original state of simple rustic opulence, yet enough to meet the requirement of officials and visitors who frequent the place in search of all things natural that a mature Reserve Forest can offer.

The Darugiri Reserve Forest-a naturalists’ paradise, to be sure.

East Khasi Hills is one of the 7 (seven) districts of the State of Meghalaya. The district occupies an area of 2748 Sq Km. And it lies between 25°07” & 25°41” N Lat. And 91°21” & 92°09” E Long. bounded by Ri-Bhoi District on the north, Karbi Anglong District on the north east, Jaintia Hills district on the east, Bangladesh on the south and West Khasi Hills district on the west.

The Khasi Hills District was divided into two districts, viz the East Khasi Hills District and the West Khasi Hills District on 28th October 1976. On June 4th, 1992, East Khasi Hills District was further divided into two administrative districts of East Khasi Hills District and Ri-Bhoi District.

Shillong is the district headquarter of East Khasi Hills District. The district consists of Eight Community and Rural Development blocks at present.

Tourist Places in East Khasi Hills

1. Ward's Lake and Botanical Garden 2. Butterfly Museum

3. Meghalaya State Museum.

4. Lady Hydari Park

5. Shillong Peak.

6. Elephant Falls.

7. Spread Eagle Falls.

8. Bishop & Beadon Falls (Viewpoint at Nongkwar).

9. Golf Course.

10. Cathedral Church (Mary Help of Christian).

11. Sweet Falls.

12. Viewpoint at Phlangwanbroi.

13. Mawsmai Cave.

14. Mawsmai Falls.

15. Nohkalikai Falls.

16. Mot Trop.

17. Kynrem Falls.

18. Mawjymbuin Caves.

19. Symper Peak.

20. Crinoline Falls.

21. Shillong Viewpoint.

22.Viewpoint at khyrdop Mawlieh.

23. Laitshyngiar Cave.

24. Thangkharang Park.

25. Mih-Um-Spring Lawbah.

26. Dainthlen Falls, Sohra.

27. Laitkynsew Viewpoint.

Jaintia Hills District

Jaintia Hills District is a part of the erstwhile Jaintia Kingdom which is also known as Sutnga Kingdom prior to the dawn of legends and chronicles in the annals of history. At present Jaintia is the name of the district which was created on the 22nd February 1972, a month after the State of Meghalaya was accorded the status of statehood, carved out from the existing state of Assam in the North Eastern part of India. It constitutes the eastern most part of Meghalaya with a residuary geographical area of 3819 Sq. Km. The area lies between east longitude 91.59 deg. and 92.45 deg. and between north latitude 25.3 deg. and 25.45 deg. It is bounded on the north and east by the state of Assam, on the south by Bangladesh and on the west by the East Khasi Hills District of Meghalaya.

The Jaintia Hills District lies between Latitudes 20degrees 58minutes and 26degrees 3 minutes North and Longitudes 91degrees 59minutes and 92degrees

51minutes East

The present day Jaintia Hills District is but a remnant of the erstwhile Jaintia Kingdom which had been subjected to repeated divisions and partitions since the advent of the British in the North Eastern region and immediately after India's Independence.

Being one of the oldest states in the region, it was mentioned in the Puranic and Tantrik literature.

It was computed by scholars that U Chyngklein Am, the eldest son of KA Li Dakha and U Luh Ryndi, ruled the Jaintia state in the 3rd century B.C.

This district has one of the largest collections of ancient monolith, menhirs and tomb stones.

After Meghalaya became a full-fledged state in 1972, the Khasi and the Jaintia Hills were constituted under one administrative unit but later it was change. The District Council was introduced in the hill areas in 1952. Khasi and Jaintia Hills were put together but a separate District Council was created for each of these tribal groups.

Emergency Numbers

Emergency Services

Police: 100, 2224400

Fire: 101, 2223300

Ambulance: 2224100

Special Services

Services TelephoneNo.

Trunk Booking 180

Trunk Assistance 181

Trunk Information 183

Phonogram 185

Directory Inquiry 197

Local Complaints For Shillong198

Hospitals

Services TelephoneNo.

Civil Hospital 2224100

Ganesh Das 2224766

KJP (Welsh Mission) 2223053

Nazareth 2224052

Reid Chest 2228201

Woodland 2225240

Some photos of Shillong

Ward's Lake is century old picturesque lake also known as Polok Lake.

Umiam Lake, Barapani

Umiam Lake (Barapani).

Shillong Golf Course.

Shillong Golf Course.

Hotel Pinewood, Shillong

Hotel Pinewood, Shillong

Thadlaskein Lake, Jaintia Hills

Thadlaskein Lake, Jaintia Hills

The Lahoo Dance

The Lahoo Dance

Jacaranda Flowers

Waterfall Parade at St. Anthony's School

Cherapunji Elephant FallsView from Laitlum

Orchid Lake Resort

Ward's Lake is century old picturesque lake also known as

Polok Lake. Umiam Lake, Barapani

Shillong Golf Course Pinewood, Shillong Thadlaskein Lake, Jaintia Hills

The Lahoo Dance Khamba Thoibi Wine Festival

Borapani Lake Branches of Pine Tree Merry Christmas

Christmas 2005Children dressed as Santa

Claus adding to the Christmas spirit in Shillong

Santa Claus at Police Bazar

People attending the prayer service

during Christmas at the Catholic Church,

Laitumkhrah on Sunday

Harvest Dance

A lady vendor waiting for customers to sale pineapples at GS Road at Shanbangla village

in Meghalaya on 04-02-06. Shangbangla is famous in

producing Pine Apple throughout the year. Pix by UB

Photos.

orange Lady Hydari ParkA paratrooper display is skills in Shillong, Polo Ground during a display organised by the Indian

Air Force

Members of a Rock Band “Soulmate” Members of a Rock Band

ka shad suk mynsiem

from Shillong performing in

Guwahati on 23-02-06

“Soulmate” from Shillong performing in Guwahati on 23-

02-06

Mrs. Shillong 2006Miss Kyntiewlin Rapthap

(Middle) was crowned Miss Shillong for the

Wine Festival 2006

Jacaranda Flowers

WaterfallParade at St.

Anthony's School Cherapunji

Elephant FallsView from Laitlum

Orchid Lake Resort

Ward's Lake is century old

picturesque lake also known as Polok

Lake.

Umiam Lake, Thadlaskein Lake,

Barapani Shillong Golf Course Pinewood, Shillong Jaintia Hills

The Lahoo Dance Khamba Thoibi Wine Festival Borapani Lake

Branches of Pine Tree Merry Christmas Christmas 2005

Children dressed as Santa Claus adding

to the Christmas spirit in Shillong

Santa Claus at Police Bazar

People attending the prayer service

during Christmas at the Catholic Church,

Laitumkhrah on Sunday

Harvest Dance

A lady vendor waiting for

customers to sale pineapples at GS

Road at Shanbangla village in Meghalaya

on 04-02-06. Shangbangla is

famous in producing Pine Apple

throughout the year. Pix by UB Photos.

orange Lady Hydari ParkA paratrooper

display is skills in Shillong, Polo

Ground during a display organised by the Indian Air Force

Members of a Rock Band “Soulmate”

from Shillong performing in

Guwahati on 23-02-06

Members of a Rock Band “Soulmate”

from Shillong performing in

Guwahati on 23-02-06

ka shad suk mynsiem Mrs. Shillong 2006

Miss Kyntiewlin Rapthap (Middle) was crowned Miss

Shillong for the

Jacaranda FlowersWaterfall

Parade at St. Anthony's School

Cherapunji Elephant FallsView from Laitlum

Orchid Lake Resort

Ward's Lake is century old picturesque lake also known as

Polok Lake. Umiam Lake, Barapani

Shillong Golf Course Pinewood, Shillong Thadlaskein Lake,

Jaintia Hills

The Lahoo Dance Khamba Thoibi Wine Festival

Borapani Lake Branches of Pine Tree Merry Christmas

Jacaranda Flowers

Waterfall

Parade at St. Anthony's School

Elephant FallsView from Laitlum

Orchid Lake ResortWard's Lake is century old picturesque lake

also known as Polok Lake.

Umiam Lake, Barapani Shillong Golf Course

Pinewood, Shillong Thadlaskein Lake, Jaintia Hills

The Lahoo Dance Khamba Thoibi

Wine Festival Borapani Lake

Branches of Pine Tree Merry Christmas

Christmas 2005

Santa Claus at Police Bazar

People attending the prayer service during Christmas at the Catholic Church, Laitumkhrah on Sunday

Harvest Dance

A lady vendor waiting for customers to sale pineapples at GS Road at Shanbangla village in Meghalaya on 04-02-06. Shangbangla is famous in producing Pine Apple throughout

the year. Pix by UB Photos.

orange

Lady Hydari Park

A paratrooper display is skills in Shillong,

Polo Ground during a display organised by the Indian Air Force

Members of a Rock Band “Soulmate” from Shillong performing in Guwahati on 23-02-06

Meghalaya: IntroductionLiterarily meaning ‘The Abode of Clouds’ (in Sanskrit) the north eastern state of Meghalaya, with a population of just over 2 million people, is a hilly strip with about one-third of the state being forested, is about 300 km long and 100 km wide is a small state in north-eastern India.

With majority of the population being made up of tribal people dominated by three main sects, Meghalaya is currently one of few states in India to have as high a Christianity population of over 70%.

The state made up of many rivers and mainly built on rock formations contains rich deposits of valuable minerals.

As described by its name, Meghalaya is considered one of the wettest states in the country with an average rainfall as high as 1200 cm, and its climate being moderate but humid and its economy predominantly agrarian.

Localities in Meghalaya

Shillong Travel Guide

Shillong, also called the ‘Scotland of The East’ is the capital city of the Indian state of Meghalaya, one of the smallest states of the country. It is located on the Shillong Plateau surrounded by the <ST...< td>

Cherrapunjee Travel Guide

Cherrapunji is a town in East Khasi Hills district in Meghalaya state. Currently this place holds two Guinness world records wherein the first is for the maximum

amount of rainfall in a single year during August 1860 ...

Ringkhap songmong Travel Guide

Ringkhap Songmong is a moderately populated locality that is situated in the W. Garo Hills (Tura), Meghalaya which is a state in India. It is located at a latitude of 25.3 degrees and at a longitude of 90.4 degrees. It is surrounded on the eastern sid...

Phlangmawphra Travel Guide

Phlangmawphra is a town well known for its civilization in the state of Meghalaya in east India. The villages of Panikunda and Mawliba are in a close radius to the town. The climate is very hot during the summers and comfortable in the winters....

Jongohetpara Travel Guide

Jongohetpara is a small town found in the southern side of the state of Meghalaya in eastern India. It is built around a tributary of the River Tlwang which covers a large part of eastern India. Its climate is favorable, but can be harsh at times. The rainfall that is rec...

Tourist guide CherrapunjeeCherrapunji is a town in East Khasi Hills district in Meghalaya state.

Currently this place holds two Guinness world records wherein the first is for the maximum amount of rainfall in a single year during August 1860 to July 1861 and second is for the maximum amount of rainfall in a single month in July 1861.

The altitude of Cherrapunji is 1484 meters and it is located on the southern most tip of a plateau that overlooks over Bangladesh. T

he moisture that forms over the Bay of Bengal results in a downpour first in the cliffs of this place, but as there is no reservoir to hold the water, it quickly flows towards the plains of Bangladesh. The annual average rainfall of this place is 11,430 meters.

As per the census of 2001, the population of Cherrapunji was 10086.

Tourist guide JongohetparaJongohetpara is a small town found in the southern side of the state of Meghalaya in eastern India. It is built around a tributary of the River Tlwang which covers a large part of eastern India. Its climate is favorable, but can be harsh at times. The rainfall that is received here is among the highest received in the entire country. It is a town based in the beautiful valleys and the mountainous regions of east India. Jongohetpara is situated between the famous Garo Hills ranges which are based in the Tura area. It is also one of the most densely populated towns in the region of Garo Hills. The people here have traditions and customs that are difficult to find in the rest of the reason. There is a majority of Buddhism followers in this town. There are a lot of migrates into Jongohetpara from the neighboring countries like Nepal and Bangladesh because this town has many resource and lifestyle options.

Tourist guide Phlangmawphra

Phlangmawphra is a town well known for its civilization in the state of Meghalaya in east India. The villages of Panikunda and Mawliba are in a close radius to the town. The climate is very hot during the summers and comfortable in the winters. The population here is a good as compared to the space. For its 7 km. of radius there were 7,680 people counted here. Handlooms and self made industries have greatly flourished here. There is plenty of rainfall. The location of this town is a little bit on the outskirts but that doesn’t matter as the locals are contented with their lifestyle and with their needs. Phlangmawphra is a perfect home for music and dance as this place is well known for its dances. The majority of population here comprises of Christians. The festivals that are celebrated here are very colorful and full of dance competitions and shows.

Tourist guide Ringkhap songmong

Ringkhap Songmong is a moderately populated locality that is situated in the W. Garo Hills (Tura), Meghalaya which is a state in India. It is located at a latitude of 25.3 degrees and at a longitude of 90.4 degrees. It is surrounded on the eastern side by Baghamara, on the western side by Kherapara, on the northern side by Thongbolgiri and in the south by Gasuapara. The population has been approximated 6420 as it is not a census locality due to its smallness. Area is supposed to be around 25 square kilometers. The maximum population over here practices Buddhism because of the migration of Lord Buddha from here in the ancient days. There are about 2 to 3 schools here for children. The climate here is pleasant because of its location way above the equator. It receives moderate to heavy rainfall around 800 cm during the rainy season. The region is often affected by floods because of the heavy rainfall here.

Tourist guide Shillong

Shillong, also called the ‘Scotland of The East’ is the capital city of the Indian state of Meghalaya, one of the smallest states of the country.

It is located on the Shillong Plateau surrounded by the Khasi Hills, 4,908 ft above sea level.

It experiences a sub-tropical climate and has warm and humid summers and biting cold winters. The monsoon season commences in June and lasts till August. March & April and October & November are the best months to pay a visit to the city.

Shillong houses 260,000 people as per the 2001 census. Maximum population consists of the natives called Khasis.

Shillong is attracting population from all over the country and hence is becoming a cosmopolitan city.

It includes the Marwaris, Bengalis, Assamese, Biharis and Nepalis.

Until a few years ago Shillong used to be a small village. It has drastically developed into a big town.

Meghalaya: Attractions in MeghalayaCherrapunjee, popularly regarded as one of the most popular tourist spots in North Eastern India, lies 1300 meters above sea level and is known world over as the rainiest place on the planet. It is also famous for its limestone caves caves. It also commands a commanding view the plains of Bangladesh.

Shillong Peak is considered a great picnic spot located 10 km away from the city and about 1965 metres above sea level.

Sohpetbneng Peak is instead regarded as sacred and set amidst beautiful scenic views it is located 1,343 meter and around 20 Kms from Shillong.

Ward's Lake is located near the heart of the city and well known for its garden walks and boating. The Ward’s lake is a picturesque lake also known as Polok Lake

Umiam Water Sports Complex : having been developed upon the mighty reservoir of the Umiam Hydro Electric Project, consists of a beautiful Orchid Lake Resorts, the Nehru Park and offers a wide choice of exciting water sports.

HOTELS IN MEGHALAYA

The state of Meghalaya with its abundant sylvan beauty still lies off the beaten track. The average tourists less travel the path to Meghalaya. So tourism as an industry is yet to make it big here. That actually further enhances its unspoilt charm.

But there is no dearth of hotels in Meghalaya. In fact there are a number of very good hotels in Meghalaya. Shillong being an important city and a tourist destination in northeastern India, most of the hotels in Meghalaya are located here. Some hotels can fairly compete with the luxury hotels in other tourist destinations in comparison to the pomp and glamour. You can also rather budget friendly hotels, which are quite modest in price and offer decent arrangement.

You can even find heritage hotels in Meghalaya, which would offer you some glimpses of regal splendour in this part of India, unfolding before you another chapter of warm hospitality, cultural distinction unmatched anywhere else in India.

Travel.mapsofindia covers an extensive range of hotels in Meghalaya. Here are a recommended few:

Hotels in Meghalaya

Hotel Polo TowersPolo Grounds, Shillong

Centre PointPolice Bazar, Shillong

Tripura Castle (Heritage)Cleve Colony, Shillong

Pegasus CrownWard's Lake Road, Police Bazar, Shillong

HOW TO REACH MEGHALAYA

The hilly state of Meghalaya is tucked away in the hills of eastern sub-Himalayas. The state has one of the most beautiful landscapes in India where the nature has poured in abundance the gifts of rain and sunshine. The unending affair between smoky hills and clouds and vast stretches of lush green forest would unfailingly capture your imagination. Ever-hospitable colorful tribes lend it with a mystic charm.

It is hard to ignore the invitation of this exotic land. Still wondering how to reach Meghalaya ! Travel.mapsofindia brings you complete information on how to reach Meghalaya:

How to Reach Meghalaya by Air: The state does not have any airport. The nearest airport is at Guwahati, which is only 128kms from Shillong the capital city of Meghalaya. A helicopter service operates betweenGuwahati, Shillong (30 min) and Tura (60 min), which is convenient

and economical. Some helicopters land at upper Shillong and others at Umroi Helipad in the downtown.

How to Reach Meghalaya by Road: Road Network in the state is quite efficient and covers the state

conveniently. National Highway 40 is an all-weather road running through the state. The road connects Shillong with Guwahati, which in turn is connected to other major cities in rest of the country.

How to Reach Meghalaya by Rail: The state does not have any train service. The nearest and railway station is in Guwahati. The state has very convenient road connection with Guwahati throughout the year.

Entry formalities:

Foreign tourists holding valid visas for a period of 180 days and less may get their visas further extended. Domestic tourists do not require any permit to visit Meghalaya. Travel.mapsofindia offers online booking of hotels and tour packages to Meghalaya and all over India.

SHOPPING IN MEGHALAYA

Entire northeastern region in India has a truly rich tradition of handicrafts and Meghalaya is no exception. We can better say, in the lives of the tribes of the state weaving - be it cane or cloth - is an inseparable part. These exquisite handicrafts make for good shopping in Meghalaya.

Since the state has a huge forest area and abundant wood material therein since long past, the tribes of Meghalaya have developed a heritage of woodcarving and cane and bamboo work.

The woven cane mats and baskets of Meghalaya are famous for their durability while the fabrics have aesthetic floral designs. The artifacts may leave you spoilt for choice.

While shopping in Meghalaya, go on the look out for:

Wood-carving Pineapple fiber articles

Cane and bamboo work Jewellery

Carpet and silk weaving

You can't find up market commercial plazas in Meghalaya, but the local bazaars would offer you a delightful shopping in Meghalaya. The Government Emporia have fairly good presence all over the state.

So shopping in Meghalaya is just fun unlimited !!!

Travel.mapsofindia offers online booking of hotels and tour packages to Meghalaya and all over India.

TRAVEL TO MEGHALAYA

In the tiny state of Meghalaya, it is an unending affair between the tall pines and the clouds. Hence comes the name "Meghalaya" - the abode of clouds. The British fell in love with the place and dubbed it as the "Scotland of the East'.

Three hills - Khasi, Jaintia and Garo dominate the landscape of the state. The land became a full-fledged state of Indian Union only in 1972. In that respect, it is one of the youngest states in India.

Before you travel to Meghalaya, Travel.mapsofindia puts forth some quick facts on the states:

Location

Latitude

Longitude

Area

Climate

Max Temperature

Min Temperature

Average Annual Rainfall

Capital

Population

Languages

Religion

Best Time to Visit

Clothing

As the state still lies away from the limelight, the land exudes a virgin charm around it. If you are dying for an idyllic escape away from the urban madness, travel to Meghalaya.

Here you can breathe in the fresh mountain air, let your soul loose in gentle whisper of the tall pines. When did you last hear the babbles of a stream? Come travel to Meghalaya, the state has it all. Travel to Meghalaya to see the dazzling waterfalls plunging down the height of hills and to explore the labyrinth of undiscovered caves or to find the wettest land on earth, Cherapunjee, where

it rains the most.

The quaint hamlets peep from the rugged terrains. Travel to Meghalaya to befriend the unassuming tribal folks leading an exotic life untouched by the modernities. As a striking contrast to the rest of India, the tribal society here is a matrilineal one. Visit Meghalaya during a tribal festival to take a peek into how myths and legends interplay with history and religion and see the simple folks revel in colorful festivities.

Some of the important places to visit in Meghalaya are: Shillong Peak, Sohpetbneng Peak, Ward's Lake, Shillong Cathedral, Nartiang and numerous other lakes and caves. .

MEGHALAYA

When have you last listened to raindrops serenading the sleepy grass blades or the babbles of a highland stream? Ever inhaled the soothing pone scented breeze from the green-carpeted mountains? Come to Meghalaya, one of the seven sister states of India.

Abode of clouds - that is what Meghalaya means literally. The wettest place on earth is here. Walk along the living root bridges, stare at the dazzling waterfalls plunging down, befriend the Khasi tribes, follow a brook to find out how it loses its course in the thickly wooded valley. You may get a hang of the place.

Fact file on the place, before you set on the journey? How to go and what to see, where to stay - do not worry, if the questions scrambled your head. Here we bring you all, just navigate ! Need more information, No hassle. Happy navigating !!!

Meghalaya, a hilly strip in eastern India, covers a total area of just 22,429 sq km. It was originally part of Assam, but on 21st January 1972, the districts of Khasi, Garo and Jaintia hills became the new state of Meghalaya.

Meghalaya is predominantly an agrarian economy. The important crops of the state are potato, rice, maize, pineapple, banana etc. The service sector comprises of Real estate and Insurance companies. Meghalaya's gross state domestic product for 2004 is estimated at $1.6 billion in current prices.

Shillong the capital of the state is a popular hill station. There are several falls in and around Shillong. The Shillong peak is highest in the state and is good for trekking. It is also known as the 'abode of the gods' and has excellent views. If one is not in a mood for camping, the state also offers many good hotels and lodging facilities.

South Garo Hills District MapThe South Garo Hills district covers an area of 1850 sq.km. Inhabited mostly by the tribals, the

population count is 99,100 as per 2001 census. The district lies on the Southern part of the state of Meghalaya.

Agriculture is the main source of livelihood, though horticulture, animal husbandry, fisheries, forestry and small-scale industries also contribute to the economic distribution of the district.

Some places of tourist interest in South Garo Hills are: Balpakram

Boldak Matchu Karam Chidimak Matchru

Areng Patal Goncho Dare Dikkini Ring

Rongsaljong Agal Rongsobok Rongkol

Siju Cave

East Garo Hills District MapEast Garo Hills covers an area of 2603 Sq.km .and lies from 25° to 26° North latitudes and 89° to 91°

East longitudes. As per 2001 census, the district is home to 2,50,582 people.

Agriculture, horticulture, fisheries, textile, pottery, handicrafts, sericulture, cottage industries mould the economic scenario of East Garo Hills.

Places of tourist interest are: Dainadubi

Mendipathar Nongalbibra

Naphak or Napak Nongchram Rajasimla

Resubelpara Rong'bang Falls

Williamnagar Rongrengiri

Darugiri Reserve Forest

East Khasi Hills District Map

The East Khasi Hills covers an area of 2,748 sq. km. and lies between 25° 07" and 25° 41" North Latitudes and 91° 21" and 92° 09" East Longitudes. The district has its headquarter in Shillong and is

home to 23, 06,069 people as per the 2001 census.

Agriculture, horticulture, fisheries, weaving, handicrafts, sericulture and cottage industries makes up the economic scenario of East Khasi Hills.

East Khasi Hill attractions are: Ward's Lake and Botanical Garden

Butterfly Museum Meghalaya State Museum

Lady Hydari Park Shillong Peak

Elephant Falls and Spread Eagle Falls Bishop & Beadon Falls (Viewpoint at Nongkwar)

Golf Course Cathedral Church (Mary Help of Christian)

Sweet Falls Viewpoints at Shillong, Phlangwanbroi, Khyrdop Mawlieh and Laitkynsew

Mawsmai Cave and falls Mot Trop

Nohkalikai falls, Crinoline and Kynrem Falls Mawjymbuin and Laitshyngiar Caves

Symper Peak Thangkharang Park

Mih-Um-Spring Lawbah