gulf coast research and education center ifas, university...
TRANSCRIPT
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Bielinski M. Santos
Gulf Coast Research and Education Center
IFAS, University of Florida
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Structure of the Program
Research, Extension and Education.
Involvement:
Research studies and validations.
Field demonstrations.
Advising and consulting.
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Crops Acreage
2009 2011
Strawberry 2.5 15.7
Tomato 0 5.7
Pepper 0 1.8
Blueberry 2.3 40.2
Herbs 0 1.0
Total 4.8 64.4
Horticultural Program at the GCREC:
Area Served under Protected Agriculture in Florida
More than 200 acres in the state.
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Areas of Expertise
Structures and maintenance.
Soil/soilless media.
Cultural practices.
Irrigation and water management.
Fertilization and plant nutrition.
Pest management: Other scientists at GCREC and UF.
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Main Principles
Protected ag is not only for the rich, but rather for the rich of creativity, ideas and desire!
Keep it simple!
Work as much as possible with materials and resources that the grower already has.
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Soilless Media and Containers
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Soilless Media
Replacement for natural soil.
It should provide:
Root support.
Nutrient and water retention.
Gas exchange.
Pest-free environment.
Free is not necessarily best.
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Soilless Media
Mineral origin.
Perlite.
Vermiculite.
Sand.
Rockwool.
Organic origin.
Coconut coir.
Peat.
Pine bark.
Compost.
Rice hulls.
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Containers
Affordable.
Long-lasting.
Manageable.
Types:
Pots.
Bags.
Troughs.
Trenches.
Tables.
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Experiences under Protected Culture
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Experiences under Protected Culture
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27oF Water use: 3 acre-inch/day
43oF Water use: 0
Balm, Hillsborough Co. (2007-11)
Strawberry in soil
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Balm, Hillsborough Co. (2007-11)
Strawberries in high tunnels
Production systems
Early yield Total yield
---ton/acre---
High tunnels 2.7 a 14.6 a
Open fields 2.1 b 9.4 b
Difference +28% +55%
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Balm, Hillsborough Co. (2009-10)
Melons after strawberry
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Balm, Hillsborough Co. (2009)
Strawberry-boxes-pine bark
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Balm, Hillsborough Co. (2009)
Tomato-boxes-pine bark
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Balm, Hillsborough Co. (2009-11)
Tomato-STS-pine bark
Production system Marketable yield
t/ha
STS (tunnels) 100
Open field 40
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Balm, Hillsborough Co. (2009-11)
Color peppers-STS-pine bark
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Balm, Hillsborough Co. (2010-11)
Strawberry-STS-pine bark
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Balm, Hillsborough Co. (2010-11)
Pepper and strawberry-pine bark
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Balm, Hillsborough Co. (2009-11)
Strawberry-boxes and vertical
systems-medium
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Balm, Hillsborough Co. (2010-11)
Strawberry-tables-pine bark
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Balm, Hillsborough Co. (2010-11)
Peppers-boxes, pots, bags
Coconut coir, perlite, potting mix, pine bark
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Balm, Hillsborough Co. (2010-11)
Tomato-bags-coconut core, pine bark
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Balm, Hillsborough Co. (2010-11)
Basil-boxes-pine bark
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Lake Wales, Polk Co. (2009-11)
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Lake Wales, Polk Co. (2009-11)
Strawberry-tables, bags, vertical
Pine bark, coconut coir
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Lake Wales, Polk Co. (2009-11)
Strawberry-tables, bags, vertical
Pine bark, coconut coir
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Lake Wales, Polk Co. (2010-11)
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Lake Wales, Polk Co. (2010-11)
Pepper-bags, STS
Pine bark, coconut coir
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Lake Wales, Polk Co. (2010-11)
Pepper-bags, STS
Pine bark, coconut coir
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Lake Wales, Polk Co. (2010-11)
Tomato-bags-coconut coir
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Waldo, Alachua Co. (2009-11)
Blueberry-pine bark
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Waldo, Alachua Co. (2009-11)
Blueberry-pine bark
Environments Early yield Remarks
High tunnels 4.5 ton/acre 15-20% water volume
Open fields 0 March-April
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Waldo, Alachua Co. (2010-11)
Pepper, strawberry-STS-pine bark
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Waldo, Alachua Co. (2010-11)
Strawberry-tables-pine bark
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Plant City, Hillsborough Co. (2010-11)
Strawberry-soil
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Plant City, Hillsborough Co. (2010-11)
Strawberry-soil
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Haines City, Polk Co. (2010-11)
Strawberry-bags-coconut coir
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Haines City, Polk Co. (2010-11)
Strawberry-bags-coconut coir
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Haines City, Polk Co. (2010-11)
Strawberry-bags-pine bark
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Haines City, Polk Co. (2010-11)
Strawberry-troughs-pine bark
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Clewiston, Hendry Co. (2010-11)
Basil-STS-soil, pine bark
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Crescent City, Putnam Co. (2010-11)
Pepper-bags-pine bark, potting mix
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Crescent City, Putnam Co. (2010-11)
Blueberry-pots-pine bark
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Ruskin, Hillsborough Co. (2010-11)
Tomato-bags, pots, troughs
Coconut coir, pine bark
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Ruskin, Hillsborough Co. (2010-11)
Tomato-bags, pots, troughs
Coconut coir, pine bark
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Plant City, Hillsborough Co. (2010-11)
Strawberry-soil
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Plant City, Hillsborough Co. (2010-11)
Strawberry-soil
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Brooksville, Hernando Co. (2011)
Tomato-STS-pine bark
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Brooksville, Hernando Co. (2011)
Tomato-STS-pine bark
![Page 57: Gulf Coast Research and Education Center IFAS, University ...gcrec.ifas.ufl.edu/static/docs/pdf/PAInet/english/Protected-Ag-Ft... · Waldo, Alachua Co. (2009-11) Blueberry-pine bark](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071013/5fcb4b00eb8ece0f5e3c4e5a/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Acknowledgments FDACS, SWFWMD, US-AID, NASGA
Thanks!! Questions? [email protected]
Bielinski: 813-468-6322 Teresa: 305-878-9746