gulag
DESCRIPTION
It about GULAG- The Prisoner labor camp in former USSR.TRANSCRIPT
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By- Vipulkumar Mesariya
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Russian: Glavnoye Upravleniye ispravityelno-trudovykh Lagerey
GULag was the Soviet Union Government agency that administered the main Soviet forced Labour Camp During the Stalin era (1930 to 1950)
GULAG……?
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“ WE ARE FIFTY OR ONE HUNDRED YEARS BEHIND THE ADVANCE COUNTRIES. WE MUST MAKE GOOD THIS DISTANCE IN TEN YEARS ” - Stalin
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The 5-Year Plan Need for Labor
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Crimes Punishable……. Have you ever been late to work?
Sent to the Gulag for 3 years. Have you ever told a joke about a government official?
Sent to the Gulag for up to 25 years If your family was starving, would you take a few potatoes
left in a field after harvest?Sent to the Gulag for up to 10 years
The system of Soviet repression, Arrest Interrogation Incarceration Transportation Forced labour Break-up of the family Exile Death
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GULAG – weapon of ongoing political control over one country, “Trials” – 5 minutes – sentences 8-10 years
Article 58 – (1928) – anti-Soviet activity 25% “political prisoners”
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Gulags in the USSR in the 1930s
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LIFE IN THE CAMPS
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Food…
Food was limited, of poor quality and often rottenNo work = no food = starvation = death
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Work……
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Gulag Worker Filing Out for Work
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Gulag Worker Railway line construction Work
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13
GULAG CAMPS ?
Kolyma
Vladivostok
Kiev
TashkentUlan Bator
Solovetsky
Perm326
White Sea – Baltic Sea Canal
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Kolyma - “means death” Harshest of all the camps -NE Siberia
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Mining at Kolyma
Kolyma - “means death” Harshest of all the camps
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Major building program of the Gulags
• The White Sea-Baltic Sea Canal built between 1931 and 1933• First major construction of the Gulag system• 100 000 prisoners constructed a 141 mile canal with hand tools in 20
months, it was a failure in that it was too narrow and too shallow to carry the required vessels.
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Human Cost of the Gulag System
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Between 1936 and 1950 around 12 million prisoner died in the Gulag system
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Books On GULAG….
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Gulag is a 1985 drama film by Roger Young
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Gulag Memorial in Moscow
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STALIN = 20+ Million Deaths
(Starvation, Forced Labor Camps, Purges)
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Impact of Stalinism Industrialisation and modernisation through forced labour…..
– Dnieper Dam– Volga-Baltic Waterway– White Sea Canal– Economic, social, and political revolution– Rapid Industrialization– Iron, Steel, machines, electric, transportation– Economic Growth – Heavy Industry– 111% coal, 200% iron, 335% electric production– Increased output – Higher wages, Better housing– 2nd only to the U.S– Steel production 4 million to 18 million tons– Coal output 36 to 128 million tons– Production of capital goods and armaments – Quadrupled production of heavy machinery – Doubled oil production– Weapons increase tenfold or more– Human cost?
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Quotes of Stalin
You cannot make a revolution with silk gloves.
Death is the solution to all problems. No man - no problem.
The death of one man is a tragedy. The death of millions is a statistic.
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Thanks………..