guidelines about dengue
DESCRIPTION
A Guide to know about Dengue Fever Symptoms and Prevention In Pakistan.TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Dengue PreventionWhat you need to know…
![Page 2: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is dengue fever?Dengue fever is a virus infection caused by the dengue
virus. There are 4 kinds of dengue viruses.
Close-up of an Aedes mosquito
![Page 3: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Aedes mosquito
Aedes Aegypti Aedes Albopictus
![Page 4: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Symptoms of Dengue Fever
Example of a skin rash due to dengue fever
![Page 5: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Do you know…•Dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever are the most common mosquito-borne viral disease in the world.
•Only the female mosquito feeds on blood. This is because they need the protein found in blood to produce eggs. Male mosquitoes feed only on plant nectar.
•The mosquito is attracted by the body odours, carbon dioxide and heat emitted from the animal or humans.
•The female Aedes mosquito searches for suitable places to lay their eggs.
•Aedes are day-biters, most active during dawn and dusk.
![Page 6: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Life cycle of the Aedes mosquito
1-2 days
Stagnant waterStagnant water
EggsLarvaePupae
4-5 days 2-3 days
![Page 7: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
How Do Aedes mosquitoes Transmit Diseases...
Mozzie bites an infected person
Infected mozzie bites a healthy person
Healthy person comes down with dengue fever
![Page 8: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
This is what you can do to help…
![Page 9: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Prevent Mosquitoes from Breeding!
Remove ALL sources of stagnant water.
Deny the Aedes mosquito of any chance to breed.
![Page 10: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Potential Breeding GroundsPotential Breeding Grounds
![Page 11: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Common Mosquito Breeding GroundsArtificial containers (man-made) Natural containers
1. Flower vases and pot plates
2. Pails, water-storage jars, basins
3. Discarded receptacles
4. Choked roof gutters
5. Gully Traps
6. Unused toilet bowls and cisterns
7. Aircon Tray and dish rack tray
8. Concrete drains
1. Tree Holes, bamboo stumps
2. Leaf axils, fallen leaves
3. Ground Depressions
All these sites require constant inspection !!
![Page 12: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Potential Breeding GroundsPotential Breeding Grounds
Flower Pots Flower Pot Plates
![Page 13: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Potential Breeding GroundsPotential Breeding Grounds
Overflow cistern of the WC Gully Trap
![Page 14: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Potential Breeding GroundsPotential Breeding Grounds
Collar of the toilet bowl
![Page 15: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Potential Breeding GroundsPotential Breeding Grounds
Hardened soil of potted plants
Tree holes
![Page 16: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Potential Breeding GroundsPotential Breeding Grounds
Plant axils
![Page 17: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Potential Breeding GroundsPotential Breeding Grounds
Scupper drains Bamboo pole holders
![Page 18: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Potential Breeding GroundsPotential Breeding Grounds
Barbeque pitRoad side drain
![Page 19: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Potential Breeding GroundsPotential Breeding Grounds
Canvas sheets
![Page 20: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Potential Breeding GroundsPotential Breeding Grounds
Discarded receptacles
![Page 21: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Potential Breeding GroundsPotential Breeding Grounds
Air-con tray
![Page 22: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Potential Breeding GroundsPotential Breeding Grounds
Roof gutters Litter Bins
![Page 23: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The 10-Minute Mozzie Wipe-Out
Exercise
![Page 24: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
5 Easy Steps
•Change water in vases/ bowls every
other day.
•Add sand granular insecticide* to water.
1.1.
*You can view the list of retailers carrying sand granular insecticide at the following webpage:http://www.nea.gov.sg/aedes/insecticides
![Page 25: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
5 Easy Steps
•Remove water from flower pot plates every
other day.
2.2.
![Page 26: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
5 Easy Steps
•Turn over all storage containers
3.3.
![Page 27: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
5 Easy Steps
•Inform your parents or any adults in your household to cover
bamboo pole holders when not in use.
4.4.
![Page 28: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
5 Easy Steps
•Clear blockages and put Bti insecticide in roof gutters at least
once a month
5.5.
![Page 29: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
What Else Can You DoWhat Else Can You Do……Check your landscape
structures for any water retention & mosquito
breeding regularly. Remove these structures if
possible.
Add in prescribed amounts of sand granular
insecticides to stagnant water.
![Page 30: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Use of the Anti-mosquito valve
![Page 31: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
If you are going on holiday or vacating
your home…
![Page 32: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
If going on holiday..
•Seal off all floor and gully traps
•Cover all toilet bowls
![Page 33: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
If going on holiday..
Leave your contact number with your
neighbor so that the NEA can contact you
should there be a need to inspect your premises
urgently.
![Page 34: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Spread the dengue prevention message to others…
Let your family, friends and
neighbours know about the dangers
of breeding mosquitoes
![Page 35: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
How to Prevent Mosquitoes Bites
Wear shoes, socks, long pants and long-sleeved shirt
Use mosquito repellents
Mosquito coils
Mosquito nets
![Page 36: Guidelines about dengue](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052904/557e643cd8b42ae5688b4e03/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
For more information, you can visit the
website at www.dengue.gov.sg