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Copyright by The McGraw-Hill Companies NAME DATE CLASS The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment Guided Reading Lesson 2 The Enlightenment Reason and Politics 1. Explaining How did science influence the Enlightenment? 2. Comparing and Contrasting Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two political thinkers who lived in England during the 1600s. Using the Venn diagram below, list their key ideas, including an example of what they had in common. Hobbes's Ideas Locke's Ideas Shared Idea ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do governments change? netw rks

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NAME    DATE    CLASS 

The Scientifi c Revolution and the Enlightenment

Guided Reading

Lesson 2 The Enlightenment

Reason and Politics1. Explaining How did science influence the Enlightenment? 

2. Comparing and Contrasting Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two political thinkers who lived in England during the 1600s. Using the Venn diagram below, list their key ideas, including an example of what they had in common.

Hobbes's Ideas

Locke's Ideas

Shared Idea

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONHow do governments change?

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NAME    DATE    CLASS 

The Scientifi c Revolution and the Enlightenment

Guided Reading Cont.

Analyzing In the graphic organizer below, analyze how the constitutional monarchy of England combines John Locke's ideas about natural rights with the Baron Montesquieu's ideas about separation of powers.

John Locke's Two Treatises of Government

Baron Montesquieu's The Spirit of Laws

Constitutional Monarchy of England

3. Natural Rights

4. Separation of powers

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NAME    DATE    CLASS 

The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment

Guided Reading Cont.

The Philosophes of France1. Summarizing On the following chart, describe the ideas of the philosophes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Philosophes Rousseau

2. Describing What were Voltaire's beliefs about religion?

3. Identifying Points of View Why did Mary Wollstonecraft think that women should have the same rights as men? 

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NAME    DATE    CLASS 

The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment

Guided Reading Cont.

Absolute Monarchs

Describe During the Enlightenment, many nations were ruled by absolute monarchs. In the chart below, describe at least one contribution made by each absolute monarch.

Absolute Monarchs Contributions

Frederick the Great 1.

Maria Theresa 2.

Joseph II 3.

Peter the Great 4.

Catherine the Great 5.

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