guide to harvard referencing
TRANSCRIPT
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The ability to reference sources effectively is a key
feature of the Individual Investigation
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i.e. the use of other peoples work and the
submission of it as though it were your own.
Avoid plagiarism
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CITING SOURCES
The following sentence could be used in your investigation
where you refer to ideas by Professor David Crouch.
It has been suggested that the medieval tournamentresembled !a modern spectator sport" with spectators"
chants" national teams" team colours" inflated salaries"
transfer fees" celebrity cults and a lifestyle notable for its
e#cesses. (Crouch, 2006)
$lternatively you could begin"
Crouch (2006) has suggested!
Authors name& date
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Cite when paraphrasing
Paraphrasing is rewriting an argument"
opinion or point made in a source using
your own words.
If you are paraphrasinga particular
argument or point made in a source you
must acknowledge the source of your
information and include page numbers.
It has been argued %&arris '(()" pp. '(*')+ that!!!.......
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Using diret!uotations
,se quotation marksand
include the page number.
If there are more than two
authors" cite only the first
followed by et alwhich meansand others.
-!.homeless in Cardiff. %/mith '())+
-....homeless in Cheyenne %0ewis et al. '())+
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T"E RE#ERENCE $IST & %I%$IOGRA"'
$ reference list is a list of all the
information sources that you have
cited in your te#t.
$ bibliography is a list of items that
you have read" and has informed your
thinking" including those you may not
have specifically cited in your
assignment..
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1nable the reader to find the
sources you have used .
&elp support your arguments and
provide your work with credibility./how the scope and breadth of
your research.
$cknowledge sources and avoid
charges of plagiarism.
Re(erenes
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0ist in alphabetical order by author2s
surname regardless of the type of
source.
1mphasise the title of the source using
italics" boldor underlining.
,se capital letters for author names"source titles 3 all main words in the title
of a 4ournal.
Re(erene list
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Crouch" D. %'((5+ Tournament.&ambledon Continuum.
$uthors
nameDate /ource title
Publisher
6.7. ,se of
capitals
This title emphasised
using italics
E)ample
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Internet soures
Authorand/or
organisation
ublication!ate
"itle and format ofdocument
A#ailable at%8eb address+
!ateaccessed
ChrisMcgreal,GuardianOnline
16February,2012
Congress passespayroll ta cut asGO! relents onsa"ings demand.Online.
http#$$%%%.guardian.co.u&$%orld$2012$'eb$1($us)congress)payroll)ta)cut
1*February,
2012
Chris 9c:real. Congress passes payroll ta# cut. )5 ;ebruary '()'. $vailable
at< http=us*congress*payroll*ta#*cut.
[$ccessed )? ;ebruary '()']
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/feb/15/us-congress-payroll-tax-cuthttp://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/feb/15/us-congress-payroll-tax-cuthttp://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/feb/15/us-congress-payroll-tax-cut -
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Author ororganisation
"itle andformat of
documentonline
A#ailable at%8eb address+
ublication!ate
!ateaccessed
%Date youviewed site+
@bama 7. President@bamacomments in
favour of ta#cuts
https
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$hern" 7." ). +nter"ie% on
Morning +relandInterviewedby! ohn 7oyd EradioF GT1Gadio )" )> ;ebruary )"(H
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Summing up
$lways cite your sources and use a reference
list=bibliography.
&arvard referencing is based on providing the
author" date" title and publisher.
;or internet sources add the web address anddate accessed.