guías del estudiante
TRANSCRIPT
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Mdulo 1: Introduccin
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Gua del estudiante
Class 1
Past simple
*We use past simple to talk about an action that started and finished at a specific
time in the past.
*We puted at the end of the verb.
Examples:
I played football yesterday.
She visited his grandmother last summer.
They worked last vacations.
Subject Verb-ed Rest of the sentence
I visited my cousin
You played basketball
He
She
It
used
painted
barked
the computer
the house
at the post officer
We
You
They
cooked
talked to
listened to
dinner
the teacher
music
* When a verb ends in -y- and before the -y- there is a vowel, we added.
Example: I played video games last night.
But, when before the -y- there is a consonant we useied.
Example: She studied English.
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Time expressions
* To be specific in the past we use different time expressions:
Yesterday: its the previous day.
Example: I studied math yesterday.
Last: day, week, month or year.
Example: I painted my house last year.
Ago: used for X days, weeks, months, and years before. Ago follows the
number of days, weeks, etc.
Example: I watched a movie two days ago.
In: for specific years or moths.
Example: I graduated in 2010.
Irregular verbs
* Some verbs, in past simple, are irregular (noed at the end) so that we have to
learn them by heart (memorize).
Examples:
Go -> Went
Run -> Ran
Have -> Had
Do -> Did
Be -> Was / Were
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Class 2
Past simple: negative sentences
Subject didnt verb Rest of the sentence
I didnt play tennis
You didnt study English
He
She
It
didnt
didnt
didnt
cook
have
sleep
lunch
breakfast
yesterday
We
You
They
didnt
didnt
didnt
run
go
pay
the concert
attention
Past simple: Questions
Did Subject Verb Rest of the sentence ?
Did I teach the simple past ?
Did You understand ?
DidDid
Did
HeShe
It
paykiss
bite
AttentionHim
the post officer
??
?
Did
Did
Did
We
You
They
learn
study
win
the simple past ?
?
?
Yes No
Yes, I / you / we / they + did No, I / you / we / they + didnt
Yes, he / she / it + did No, he / she / it + didnt
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Question words
* We use Question wordsfor specific information.
1. who
2. where
3. when
4. why
5. which
6. what
7. how many
8. how long
9. how old
a person
a place
a time
a reason (because)
a thing (from a small number of possible answers)
a thing (from many possible answers)
a number
a period of time (for two years)
age
* Questions words go at the beginning of a question and we answer them with
specific information.
Example:
Where did you go yesterday?
I went to the cinema.
Who did you go with?
I went with my sister.
What film did you watch?
We watched The kings speech.
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Mdulo 2: Reforzamiento
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Class 3
1- Complete the table with verbs in past or present
Present Past
a) Go
b) Play
c) Do
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
i) Speak
j) Make
____________
____________
____________
d) Studied
e) Invited
f) Wrote
g) Had
h) Listened
____________
____________
2- Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box
Study Try Call Want Help Finish
a) We _________________to go to the south of Chile, but we didnt have money.
b) My sister _________________ me with my biology homework.
c) Teresa wrote a song and she _________________ it Magic.
d) He _________________ a lot. He has exams today.
e) Marcos _________________ school in 2006.
f) Susana _________________ very hard, but she lost.
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3- Correct the mistakes in the sentences
a) We payed a big amount of money.
________________________________________________________________________________
b) Jos visitied his grandmother.
________________________________________________________________________________
c) I Goed to the mountains.
________________________________________________________________________________
d) People sayed I was fantastic!
________________________________________________________________________________
e) She tryed very hard.
________________________________________________________________________________
4- Read the text
Football match
Last Monday, I went to see a football match. Many people went to the stadium,
because Chile had to play against Argentina. I went with my father and brother.
Before the match we ate some sandwiches and chips. It was full of people. We
were all very nervous, but it was a special night. Chile won 3-0 and people were
very happy. After the match, we got home and we celebrated with the rest of my
family. We were all very happy!
a) When did the narrator go to the stadium?
________________________________________________________________________________
b) Who did the narrator go with?
________________________________________________________________________________
c) What did the narrator do before and after the match?
________________________________________________________________________________
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Class 4
1- Complete the sentences with the verbs in parenthesis.
a) Martin ____________ (play) the guitar last night.
b) The rain ____________ (be) horrible yesterday.
c) She ____________ (invite) me to her birthday party.
d) I ____________ (study) very hard for this test.
e) We ____________ (smile) for the photo.
f) The film ____________ (finish) at 11 p.m.
g) My mother ____________ (paint) a new picture.
h) The blue team ____________ (win) the derby.
2- Complete the questions in past. Then, answer them.
a) Where _____ you _____ (go) last weekend?
b) Why _____ you _____ (go) there?
c) Who _____ you _____ (go) with?
d) What _____ you _____ (do) there?
a) ________________________________________________________________
b) ________________________________________________________________
c) ________________________________________________________________
d) ________________________________________________________________
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3. Speaking. Use the questions from exercise 2. and ask your partner.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. Reading
My cousin
My cousin Margarita was a competitor in a national junior song competition. She
played the guitar. Two other girls danced on stage with her. They practised a lot
before the competition and they were really good. The audience liked Margaritas
song very much and they clapped her a lot. Her father is a musician and he helped
her to write the music. She called her song Sweet lullaby. Margarita tried very
hard and she won.
True (T) or False (F)
a) _____ Margarita was a dancer.
b) _____ She practised a lot before the competition.
c) _____ People didnt like her song.
d) _____ Her father didnt help her.
e) _____ Her song was called Sweet lullaby.
f) _____ She didnt win.
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Class 5
1- Writing and Speaking: Complete the You column first. Then complete the
question you have to make to ask your partner. Finally, ask the questions to
your partner and complete Your partner column.
My last vacations
You Question Your partner
I went to... Where did you go? He/she...
I stayed there for...
I travelled by...
I ate...
I bought...
I visited...
In the evenings, I...
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Prepare a short report on your partners last vacations
2- Transform the following sentences into negative
a) I visited New York last summer.
________________________________________________________________________________
b) I sang a very beautiful song.
________________________________________________________________________________
c) The dog bit the post officer.
________________________________________________________________________________
d) A lot of people went to the stadium last Sunday.
________________________________________________________________________________
e) The white team won the derby.
________________________________________________________________________________
3- Reading
Jonas brothers
Nick Jonas is a singer and one of the three brothers in the Jonas Brothers pop rock
boy band. The Jonas Brothers group started with Nick, but producers included the
three brothers when they heard them. Kevin Jonas and his brothers were the stars
of the Disney series Jonas. Nick says his musical idols are Prince, Stevie Wonder
and Johnny Cash.
True (T) or False (F)
a) ____ Nick is only a famous actor.
b) ____ Nick and his brother were the stars of TV series.
c) ____ Nicks musical idols are The Beatles and Madonna.