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Guardian of the Flame Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Collection Robert Spindler Robert Spindler University University Archivist Archivist Archives and Archives and Special Special Collections Collections

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Page 1: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Sri Lanka Manuscripts

CollectionCollection

Robert SpindlerRobert SpindlerUniversity Archivist University Archivist

Archives and Archives and Special CollectionsSpecial Collections

Page 2: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the Flame

ASU received 390 manuscripts 2004-2006ASU received 390 manuscripts 2004-2006

Largest collection of Sinhalese mss in Largest collection of Sinhalese mss in Western HemisphereWestern Hemisphere Harvard/Peabody Museum (14)Harvard/Peabody Museum (14) Smithsonian Institution (2)Smithsonian Institution (2) Field Museum (2)Field Museum (2)

British Library holds 4,000British Library holds 4,000

Some ASU texts not available in Sri LankaSome ASU texts not available in Sri Lanka

Page 3: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the Flame

Mostly Theravada Buddhist TextsMostly Theravada Buddhist Texts

Texts from as early as 3Texts from as early as 3rdrd century century These copies written 18These copies written 18thth-19-19thth centuries centuries Several Languages and Scripts:Several Languages and Scripts:

SinhaleseSinhalese SanskritSanskrit Pali – Traditional language and script of TheravadaPali – Traditional language and script of Theravada

Page 4: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the Flame

Page 5: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the Flame

Progress to date:Progress to date:

Identification, Cataloging and RehousingIdentification, Cataloging and Rehousing November 2004-present (185 hours)November 2004-present (185 hours)

Wijitha Bandara, University of VirginiaWijitha Bandara, University of Virginia

Stephen Berkwitz, SW Missouri State UniversityStephen Berkwitz, SW Missouri State University

Translating and recording titles and descriptive Translating and recording titles and descriptive information in MS Access databaseinformation in MS Access database

Page 6: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections
Page 7: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the Flame

Progress to date:Progress to date:

Identification, Cataloging and RehousingIdentification, Cataloging and Rehousing 355 of 390 mss have some description355 of 390 mss have some description

191 mss have identifiable titles191 mss have identifiable titles

53 have identifiable authors of original texts53 have identifiable authors of original texts

116 custom-built pH-neutral boxes constructed116 custom-built pH-neutral boxes constructed

Preliminary catalog completedPreliminary catalog completed

Page 8: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the Flame Progress to Date - Progress to Date - EventsEvents

Lecture: ”Buddhist Histories and the Power of the Past in Lecture: ”Buddhist Histories and the Power of the Past in Sri Lanka” Prof. Stephen Berkwitz, Southwest Missouri Sri Lanka” Prof. Stephen Berkwitz, Southwest Missouri State University April 7, 2005State University April 7, 2005

Lecture: Lecture: “Problems of Heritage Management in South Asia”, “Problems of Heritage Management in South Asia”, Prof. Sudharshan Seneviratne, University of Peradeniya, Prof. Sudharshan Seneviratne, University of Peradeniya, April 24, 2006April 24, 2006

SScholarcholar’s Consultation ’s Consultation Buddhist Objects, Knowledge, Ritual Buddhist Objects, Knowledge, Ritual and Art, Arizona State University, October 6-7, 2006and Art, Arizona State University, October 6-7, 2006 http://http://

www.asu.edu/clas/religious_studies/lanka/collection.htmwww.asu.edu/clas/religious_studies/lanka/collection.htm

Page 9: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the Flame

Archival Issues:Archival Issues: Provenance undocumented:Provenance undocumented:

Appears to be “artificial” collectionAppears to be “artificial” collection Identity of transcribers and monasteries unknownIdentity of transcribers and monasteries unknown Dates of transcription mostly established through handwriting Dates of transcription mostly established through handwriting

Order of many manuscripts is disturbed:Order of many manuscripts is disturbed: Chunks of text out of order/placed at randomChunks of text out of order/placed at random Can or should we attempt to restore order?Can or should we attempt to restore order?

Page 10: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the FlameArchival Issues:Archival Issues: PreservationPreservation

• CCovers overs and leaves require different conservatorsand leaves require different conservators

• Some covers degrading – object vs. contentSome covers degrading – object vs. content

Page 11: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the Flame

Page 12: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the Flame

LibraryLibrary Issues: Issues:

Relation to other ASU Libraries collectionsRelation to other ASU Libraries collections

Secondary sources of Sri Lanka, South AsiaSecondary sources of Sri Lanka, South Asia

Secondary and primary sources of SSecondary and primary sources of SEE Asia, e.g. Asia, e.g. LaosLaos

Collect oCollect other primary sources of South Asiather primary sources of South Asia??

Page 13: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the Flame

University Issues:University Issues: Relation to ASU curriculum in several Relation to ASU curriculum in several

disciplinesdisciplines

Opportunity for collaboration with South Asian Opportunity for collaboration with South Asian universities and institutionsuniversities and institutions

Page 14: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the Flame

Near Term Work PlanNear Term Work Plan (NEH Preservation and Access Proposal, July 200(NEH Preservation and Access Proposal, July 20088))

Enhance cataloging by visiting scholarsEnhance cataloging by visiting scholars

Conserve and rehouse original manuscriptsConserve and rehouse original manuscripts

Convert Access database descriptions to Convert Access database descriptions to EAD/XML finding aid for Web presentationEAD/XML finding aid for Web presentation

Return or exchange digital images w/ major Return or exchange digital images w/ major Sri Lankan institutionSri Lankan institution

Page 15: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the Flame

LongerLonger Term Work Plan Term Work Plan

Selectively digitize and translateSelectively digitize and translate

Link from EAD finding aid to digital surrogates Link from EAD finding aid to digital surrogates and translationsand translations

Page 16: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the Flame Thanks to our Partners:Thanks to our Partners:

Herberger College of Fine ArtsHerberger College of Fine Arts Claudia Brown, ProfessorClaudia Brown, Professor Sherry Montgomery, Academic AdvisorSherry Montgomery, Academic Advisor

Department of Religious StudiesDepartment of Religious Studies Joel Gereboff, ChairJoel Gereboff, Chair Juliane Schober, Associate ProfessorJuliane Schober, Associate Professor

University LibrariesUniversity Libraries David Moore and staffDavid Moore and staff, , PreservationPreservation

Page 17: Guardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Collection Robert Spindler University Archivist Archives and Special Collections

Guardian of the FlameGuardian of the Flame Sri Lanka Manuscripts Sri Lanka Manuscripts

CollectionCollection

Robert SpindlerRobert SpindlerUniversity Archivist University Archivist

Archives and Archives and Special CollectionsSpecial Collections