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Grupo CHICO Computer-Human Interaction & Collaboration UCLM - Ciudad Real (Spain) Skill-based e-Learning. Skill-based e-Learning. Writing on the Web Writing on the Web Pedro Pablo Sánchez Villalón Email: [email protected] Innovación Metodológica en el Área de Lengua Ing CPR Puertollano, 31 Marzo 2004

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Page 1: Grupo CHICO Computer-Human Interaction & Collaboration UCLM - Ciudad Real (Spain) Skill-based e-Learning. Writing on the Web Pedro Pablo Sánchez Villalón

Grupo CHICOComputer-Human

Interaction & Collaboration

UCLM - Ciudad Real (Spain)

Skill-based e-Learning. Skill-based e-Learning. Writing on the WebWriting on the Web

Pedro Pablo Sánchez VillalónEmail: [email protected]

Innovación Metodológica en el Área de Lengua InglesaCPR Puertollano, 31 Marzo 2004

Page 2: Grupo CHICO Computer-Human Interaction & Collaboration UCLM - Ciudad Real (Spain) Skill-based e-Learning. Writing on the Web Pedro Pablo Sánchez Villalón

Pedro P Sánchez Villalón 2/18

Contents

Introduction European Community Directives Conventional Learning CALL & LMS

Objectives & Proposal (TELL) Evolution to the AULA System Methodology: Collaborative Writing Process eLearning Scenarios: Skill-based Writing

Tasks Contribution to Blended Learning

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EC Directives about Language Learning & ICT : Language Learning as preparation for the active use of

language for communication e-Learning Initiative: ‘developing skills such as the

ability to communicate, to work in group, and to make use of the new technologies for all this’.

Introduction

European Community Directives

“Ability to Communicate”

Skill-based Information Exchange

“Work in group”

Communication through

Collaboration

“Use of ICT”

Technology-Enhanced Language Learning

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Conventional Learning Environments

Conventional Language Learning

Passive (Receptive) Skills ReadingTextbooks, newspapers, novels,

etc Listening:Multimedia (Audio & Video)

Active (Productive) Skills Speaking:

Face-to-face Communication(Pair work, conversations)

Writing:Writing exams, exercises, letters (rarely) no interactive activities

Traditional Classroom Inside the Classroom,

Books (textbooks, workbooks, notebooks)BlackboardPen & paper

Limited access to information

Face to face communication

Not much technology - only audio: tape, video

Communicative approach based on simulation

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Software Programs:Diskettes:

Tools: WIDA-Software (MS-DOS)

CD-ROMs & DVDs :Courses & Textbook Materials

Dictionaries: OALDInternet

Content: www.4-esl.com,

a4esl.com, eleaston.com.Reference: Dict., Grammar,Content Tools: Hot Potatoes

Adaptation to CALL Computer-based(CALL) environment

ComputerLabs full of PCs (Hardware)

Delivery of contents (Software) Printed Digitized

material Activities Grammar Drill exercises (repetition)

and practice tutorials

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CALL InteractionReading WebQuests

"A WebQuest is an inquiry-oriented activity in which some or all of the information that learners interact with comes from resources on the internet“

IsabelPerez.com & WebQuest.org

Listening & Watching Video

SpeakingEnglishSkills.com

No Writing

Improvements: Motivation Access to Information Self-assessment

Drawbacks Interaction only with the

computer Not active use for

communicationin Writing & Speaking

Result: Computers support the language learning process

No communication in real time, students work in isolation

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CALL evolution on the Net: LMS

eLearning environments: Learning Management Systems

A repository of content & resources

easy access to information. (distance education)

Include shared space for communication (Chat, email, discussion lists,

…)

Communities of practice Analysis

Network & CD-Rom English Discoveries

Internet Courses Blackboard & WebCT European SchoolNet MyLearningPlace (free)

Internet WritingE-mail

ePals.com MyLanguageExchange

Web Pages Blogs (aulaweb.Bloki)

Las blogs o weblogs, en español bitácoras, son páginas web en forma de diario en el que los usuarios van escribiendo comentarios y enlaces.(Definición)

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Objectives & Proposal

Technology-Enhanced Language eLearning

TELL eLearning environment Web-based tools (Technology)

for access to information & communication (interaction)

Integrated methodology

(ICT & Language Integration) communication anywhere

(M-Learning & Blended Learning)

communication in real time & at any time

pervasive access (Ubiquity) to the system, to information & to ICT tools

electronic Whiteboard,e-notebooks, the Web

Learning by communicating easily & actively anywhere anytime.

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Writing for Communication in Collaboration (technique)

“Writing on the Web” Writing as Communication

(process) Writing to Communicate (task)

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Conventional Classroom

Blackboard

Books

Pen & paper

Ubiquitous Classroom (TELL)

Whiteboards: Mimio™ WhiteBoard.

Connections: Wireless Connection

to the Internet: RF (IEEE 802.11b, 11

Mbps) A Web-based Server.

Computing devices : Laptop, PDA o Tablet

PC.

Classroom Evolution Computers Language Lab

(CALL)

Whiteboard: Whiteboard or

Screen with Projector.

Connections: LANs with an Internet

connection

A Intranet Server.

Computing devices : Desktop PCs

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AULA Foundations Web-based learning by communicating

by collaboratively writing in a ubiquitous environment.

AULA (A Ubiquitous Language Appliance) Infrastructure: Small devices spread over the classroom & at home/work

TELL ubiquitous environment Accessible in class, from work, anywhere anytime

Active Skill: Individual/Collaborative Writing on the Web Sample Scenario: The AULA New Technologies Assignment Activity: Writing a text to explain the impact of ICT. Pedagogical innovation: Writing evolves from an evaluation

technique to an authentic communicative learning technique based on a social activity (Scenario-based Writing).

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Methodology (I)

Collaborative writing process

Planning: (1st stage) The teacher establishes

the task as a Scenario: an online newspaper, a project report…

The students / participants propose titles for the texts

They generate ideas by brainstorming or freewriting

They outline & organize

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Methodology (II)

Collaborative writing process.

Development (2nd stage) Discussion session on notes

(ideas) with communication tool

the Chat facility

Writing the notes into sentences & organizing them into paragraphs with language tools:

Lexical tools (Dictionaries and Lexicon).

An image searcher (Google). Access to information online

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Methodology (III)

Collaborative writing process. Edition (3rd stage):

Revision and final edition. Collaborative correction.

Using both chat & language tools

Teacher’s assessment: Analysis of students’ trace file Analysis of the chat file of every text.

Easy checking for plagiarism or

for cheating

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eLearning Scenarios:

Skill-based Writing Tasks

Developing the writing skill to achieve authentic tasks:

scenario-based communication with a purpose, for an audience, in a possibly real context.

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User Interface

Scenario: New Technologies

Figure 3

List of Scenario Items and Content available

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User InterfaceThe Reading Area

The Reading Workspace with Scenario Assignment (right)

Page 18: Grupo CHICO Computer-Human Interaction & Collaboration UCLM - Ciudad Real (Spain) Skill-based e-Learning. Writing on the Web Pedro Pablo Sánchez Villalón

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User Interface

The Writing Area

The Writing Workspace and the Chat facility

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User Interface

WhiteBoard Screen

The WhiteBoard, updatable

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User Interface

The ICT Tools Area

Language Tool (Lexicon) Communication Tool (Chat) Help & ContentAdaptable to other languages

Adaptable to other dictionaries

local,internal/external Web-based

Synchronous

Asynchronous

HTML & text files

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Contributions to eLearning Learning a language through Communication by Writing on the Web

In an apparently conventional classroom

Taking notes and writing in their electronic notebooks

Paying attention to the WhiteBoard and to the teacher

Evolving to a collaborative ubiquitous classroom

Everything (technology, information & communication tools) is accessible

from anywhere at any time (with an Internet Connection)

adapting the ICT to the classroom

Facilitating the Collaborative Writing Process

Scenario-based eLearning

Page 22: Grupo CHICO Computer-Human Interaction & Collaboration UCLM - Ciudad Real (Spain) Skill-based e-Learning. Writing on the Web Pedro Pablo Sánchez Villalón

Grupo CHICOComputer-Human

Interaction & Collaboration

UCLM - Ciudad Real (Spain)

Skill-based e-Learning. Writing on the Web

Pedro P. Sánchez Villaló[email protected]

http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es/ppsv/aula.htmlhttp://aula.ya.st