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1
Growth strategy in
Mexico
Tokyo Japan, May 2014
Contents
Introduction
TFP and contribution to growth according to the model KLEMS MéxicoTotal Economy By Economic ActivityEconomic GrowthContribution of capital and labor servicesHighlight issues
National Development Plan 2013-2018Program to democratize productivity (PDP) 2013-2018Objectives and strategies of the programGrowth Diagnostic According to the PDP
Conclusions
Introduction
The document presents the results of TFP indicators and growth contributions under
the KLEMS model, obtained by INEGI for the period 1990-2011.
The results of the PTF are articulated directly to the
evaluation and monitoring of the objectives of the PDP
It is worth to mention that regarding the results obtained, INEGI
does not make judgments, analysis or issues opinions on the
subject.
It describes the plans for the Mexican economy growth under the
objectives and goals of the Program to Democratize Productivity (PDP),
within the National Development Plan 2013 – 2018 of the Mexican
Federal Government.
4
Introduction
National Development Plan
2013-2018Federal Government
Program to Democratize Productivity
Growth Strategy in
Mexico
-4.58-2.62
-2.11
-1.80
-1.75
-1.71
-1.25
-1.10
-0.90
-0.80
-0.63
-0.61
-0.39
-0.39
-0.35
-0.25
-0.02
-0.01
0.24
1.54
2.71
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Professional, scientific and technical services
Health care and social assistance services
Cultural and sporting recreation services and other recreational services
Business support services, waste management and remediation services
Educational services
Mining
Other services, except government activities
Legislative, governmental and justice administration activities, and …
Construction
Temporary accommodation services and food and beverage preparation …
Commerce
Tertiary Sector
Primary Sector
Total Economy
Secondary Sector
Transportation, postal services and warehousing
Electric power generation, transmission and distribution, water and gas …
Manufacturing
Real estate services and tangible and intangible goods rental and leasing
Financial and insurance services
Mass media information
Total Factor ProductivityActivities of Mexican economy
(average rates 1991-2011)
5
TFP by economic activity
Highest TFP observed in massmedia with 2.71%
Total Economy TFP is-0.39%
Lowest TFP isobserved inProfessional Serviceswith -4.58%
0.09
0.83
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.10
1.13
1.38
1.51
1.52
1.58
1.63
1.69
1.95
2.10
2.21
2.22
2.29
2.30
3.38
3.84
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Act. legislativas, gubernamentales, de impartición de justicia y de …
Industrias manufactureras
Transportes, correos y almacenamiento
Sector primario
Construcción
Sector secundario
Gen., trans. y distrib.de energía eléctrica, suministro de agua y de …
Serv. de esparcimiento culturales y dep., y otros servicios recreativos
Serv. de apoyo a los negocios y manejo de desechos y servicios de …
Serv. de alojamiento temporal y de prep. de alimentos y bebidas
Total de la economía
Servicios educativos
Otros serv. excepto actividades gubernamentales
Serv.inmobiliarios y de alquiler de bienes muebles e intangibles y …
Comercio
Servicios de salud y de asistencia social
Información en medios masivos
Minería
Sector terciario
Serv. profesionales, científicos y técnicos
Servicios financieros y de seguros
Contribution of capital servicesTotal economy and industrial activities
(average rates 1991-2011)
Contribution of Capital Services
Highest contributionis Financial Services
with 3.84%
Total Economycontribution is 1.58%
Lowest Contribution isLegislative Activities
with 0.09%
0.09
0.14
0.17
0.20
0.21
0.24
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.52
0.68
0.75
0.78
0.87
0.90
0.94
0.95
1.39
1.39
2.03
2.31
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Industrias manufactureras
Sector primario
Serv.inmobiliarios y de alquiler de bienes muebles e intangibles y …
Minería
Serv. de alojamiento temporal y de prep. de alimentos y bebidas
Sector secundario
Total de la economía
Serv. de esparcimiento culturales y dep., y otros servicios recreativos
Gen., trans. y distrib.de energía eléctrica, suministro de agua y de …
Servicios financieros y de seguros
Sector terciario
Información en medios masivos
Transportes, correos y almacenamiento
Comercio
Construcción
Otros serv. excepto actividades gubernamentales
Servicios educativos
Act. legislativas, gubernamentales, de impartición de justicia y de …
Servicios de salud y de asistencia social
Serv. profesionales, científicos y técnicos
Serv. de apoyo a los negocios y manejo de desechos y servicios de …
Contribution of Labor ServicesTotal economy and industrial Activities
(Average rates 1991-2011)
7
Contribution of Labor Services
Highest contribution isSupport Services toBusiness with 3.84%
Contribution to TotalEconomy is 0.43%
Lowest contribution isManufacturing with
0.09%
8
Highlight Issues
For period 1990-2011 TFP of the Mexican economy is negative (-0.39%).
Thus the importance of these results in the monitoring of the objectives and goals
of the programs to increase productivity of the Government of Mexico.
The activity with the highest TFP "Information in Mass Media" (2.71%),to which the
contribution of capital is 2.22% and of labor 0.75%.
The activity with the lowest TFP "Professional Services" (-4.58%), to which the contribution
of capital is 3.38% and of labor 2.03%
9
National Development Plan 2013 – 2018
Moving Mexico towards its full potential
National
Goals
Transversal
strategies
1. Democratize Productivity
2. Closer and Modern Government
3. Gender perspective.
General
Objective
1.Mexico
in Peace
2.Inclusive Mexico
4.Prosperous Mexico
5.Mexico with Global Responsibility.
Program to Democratize Productivity (PDP)
It was published on August 30th 2013.
5 Objectives, 19 strategies y 115 courses of action.
It involves 20 agencies and entities of the
Public Federal Administration (PFA).
It should be reflected in the making of sector and special
Programs of the PFA.
It defines objectives, strategies and courses of action to democratize productivity
Objectives and strategies of the PDP
Objective 1. Promoting efficient use and allocation of production factors
• Strengthening labor markets by promoting formal
employment.
• Promoting capital flows towards productive
endeavors.
• Promoting efficient use of the National territory.
• Efficient handling of natural capital and environment
protection.
• Augmenting investments in human capital.
S
TR
AT
EG
IES
Program to Democratize Productivity
Objective 2. Rising productivity of workers, enterprises and producers.
• Strengthening labor training activities
• Promoting entrepreneurship and productive
diversification (micro, small and medium enterprises).
• Rising productivity of small rural producers.
• Rising public Investment and promote private investment in
Science, Technology and Innovation (STI)
S
TR
AT
EG
IES
Program to Democratize Productivity
Objectives and strategies of the PDP
• Promoting a business environment to create formal
enterprises.
• Legal Certainty for economic agents and reducing levels of
insecurity in the productive sector.
• Rising efficiency of producers of key inputs to reduce
costs.
• Promoting investments in infrastructure.
• Taking advantage of Mexico’s integration into the world
economy.
3. Strengthening business environment for enterprises and producers.
S
TR
AT
EG
IES
Program to Democratize Productivity
Objectives and strategies of the PDP
• Promoting an organized structural change.
• Strengthening the institutional set up to promote
public policies aimed to raise and democratize
productivity.
• Orientate programs and public outlays towards the
objective of rising and democratize productivity.
4. Establishing public policies that raise productivity across economic sectors.
S
TR
AT
EG
IES
Program to Democratize Productivity
Objectives and strategies of the PDP
Installation of:
National Productivity Committee
Business Council for Growth
Active Involvement of society in productivity
policies.
• 5. Strengthening design and evaluation of public policies to democratize productivity
• Implementing an agenda to articulate several programs.
• Active Involvement of society: workers, producers
• Business community, local governments and academic
Institutions.
• Consolidating the institutional framework to promote
productivity policies at federal, state and municipal.E
ST
RA
TE
GIA
SProgram to Democratize Productivity
Objectives and strategies of the PDP
Which factors influence productivity?
Growth Diagnostic according to the PDP
Inefficient use and allocation of
factors of production
Inhibiting productivity of enterprises and
individuals
Weaknesses in the business and
investment environment
Sector Gaps
Conclusions
The TPF represents an statistical tool used by decision makers in designing of economic and industrial policy of the country.
It is included in the Program to Democratize Productivity of the NDP, as part of its cross-sectoral axis.
Mexico is the first country in Latin America to have a TPF indicator under the KLEMS model, which was released through INEGI
Mexico joins the group of 30 nations which have a KLEMS database, as it was released on August 12th, 2013
