group student- teaching method

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    GROUP STUDENT

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    A1. Whole-class teaching

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    What is whole-class teaching?

    It is a picture of students sitting in rows

    listening to a teacher who stands in front of

    them.

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    What are advantages?

    Reinforces a sense of belonging amongthe group members

    Be suitable for activities where teacher isacting as a controller

    Allow teachers to gauge the mood

    Prefer class style in many educationsetting where teachers and students feelsecure

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    What are disadvantages?

    It favours the group rather than the individual

    Individual students dont have much chanceto say anything on their own

    Many student are disinclined in front of thewhole class

    It may not encourage students to takeresponsibility for their own learning

    It is not the best way to organisecommunicative language teaching orspecifically task-based sequences

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    A2. Seating whole-group

    classes

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    3 ways seating classes

    Orderly row

    Circle and horseshoes

    Separate table

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    1. Orderly Row

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    Advantages for teacher

    Clear view of all the students

    Can maintain eye contact with student

    Allow to work with the whole class

    Suite to some activities such as explaining a

    grammar point, watching a video/ DVD...

    Easier to create a good whole-class dynamic

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    Advantages for student

    Can all see the teacher

    Can focus on a task at the same time

    Useful to involve in certain kind of

    language practice

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    Disadvantages

    The teacher is often located in acommanding position

    The student is difficult to show theirfeeling, body language

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    2. Circle and horseshoes

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    The advantages

    Suitable for smaller groups

    Is a more intimate place and the potential for

    students share feelings and information through

    talking, eye contact or expressive body

    movements

    Is greater than sitting in rows

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    The disadvantages

    In a horseshoes, the teacher is also

    located in a commanding position

    In a circle, the teachers position where the

    board is situated, is less dominating

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    3. Separate table

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    What are the advantages of thisseating way?

    The teacher can walk around checking the

    students work and help students

    It is easy to arrange

    It is useful in mixed-ability classes

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    What are disadvantages of thisseating way?

    More difficult to teach to in whole group

    activities

    The student may not want to be stuck with

    the same three or four student for ever

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    A3. Student on their own

    They work in a pattern of

    individualised learning

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    What can the teacher do in thissituation?

    Can range from students doing exerciseson their own in class

    Allow the students to read privately andthen answer questions individually

    Can give the students worksheets withseveral different tasks

    Hand out different worksheets to differentindividual

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    Advantages of individualizedlearning

    Allow teachers to respond to individualstudent differences in terms of pace oflearning, learning styles and preferences

    Less stressful for students

    Develop learner autonomy and promoteskills of self-reliance and investigation overteacher-dependence

    Can be a way of restoring peace andtranquillity

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    Disadvantages of individualisedlearning

    No help a class develop a sense of

    belonging in class

    Not encourage cooperation

    Take more time interacting