Group Presentation

By:M.Daniyal Ashfaq (2013-CS-051)Shahrukh Hussain (2013-CS-032)M.Waleed Aslam (2013-CS-014)Hafiz Owais Siddiqui (2013-CS-007)Sagar Kumar Ahuja (2013-CS-039)

Adviser: Syed Sohail AhmedSub: Communication Skills

Department of Computer ScienceSir syed University of Engineering And Technology, Karachi

Country:Mexico

IntroductionMexico, (officially the United Mexican States), is a country in North America, lying between the United States of America to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast.It is one of the most popular tourist countries on the planet.

Topics1. The Country:i.History & Governmentii.Land & Climate iii.Economyiv.Education v.Transportationvi.Health

2. People of Mexico:vii. Populationviii. Languageix. Religionx. Holidaysxi. Attitudes

3. Life Style of Mexico:i. Position of Family ii.Social & Economics Levelsiii.Business Hoursiv.Food

4. Cultural Customsv. Methods of Greeting one anothervi.Non-Verbal Behavior

5. Words & Phrases.

1. The CountryHistory & Government

Land & Climate Economy

Education Transportation

Health

History:

People had been living in the Valley of Mexico for many centuries before the arrival of the Aztecs inthe thirteenth century and the conquering Spaniards soon after that. The basin had no natural outlet and several lakes formed in the valley, attracting inhabitants to their shores. Not far from present-day Mexico City, more than100,000 people lived in Teotihuacán, the "Place of theGods," before it was inexplicably abandoned aroundA.D. 750. Many other groups moved in and out of thevalley.

The Country:

Government:

The federal government of Mexico is the national government of the United Mexican States that takes place in a framework of a federal presidential representative democratic republicwhose government is based on a congressional system,whereby the President of Mexico is both head of stateand head of government, and of a multi-party electoralsystem. President “Enrique PENA NIETO” is the present

Chiefof State and Head of Government (since 1-Dec-2012).

The Country:

The Country:Land:

Mexico is a large country containing almost 2 million square kilometers. Most of Mexico is highland or mountainous and less than 15% of the land is arable; about 25% of the country is forested.

Climate:

The topography is verydiverse, and the climate reflects this fact. At any time of the year you can find an area of Mexico with a perfect climate. Many parts of the central highlandsand some coastal locations, have "perfect" weather all Year round. It has very small seasonal changes.

The Country:

Economy:

Mexico's economy is drivenby tourism, industrialproduction, oil and gas production, textiles and clothing, and agriculture. Mexico produces and exports a wideselection of agricultural goods. Just about every kind offruit and vegetable is grown on giant modern irrigatedfarms and small family plots.

The Country:

Education:

Education in Mexico is regulated by the Secretariatof Public Education.

Aside from many public schools and universities,you can also choose an international school foryour children.

American, German, French or Japanese Schoolsare available as well.

The Country:

The Mexican education system has three levels:

1.Basic education: consists of preschool, primary school and lower secondary education.

2.Upper Secondary Education: Further it has two types:-

i. High school: Two, Three or four years Programs. Depending on school your children attend.

ii. Professional Technical Education: Two, Three or Five years Programs.

3.Tertiary Education: Further it has three types:-

iii. Higher Technician: Two Years Program, Short Level Of Bachelor’s.iv. Bachelor’s Degree: Four Years Program, Graduation Level.v. Postgraduate Studies: Master’s or Doctoral Degree

Transportation:

Mexico has an excellent bus system. First class buses are a preferred wayto travel for many North Americans.Trains also are available, but the standards do vary.For many people, air travelis the way to go. There are many excellent airports in the country. All resort areas are served by airports, and many people cruise by boat to coastaldestinations.

The Country:

The Country:Health:Mexico’s many larger centers offer first class hospitals,and a full range of health care. Pharmaceuticals arewidely available and at prices lower than the U.S. or Canada. Doctors are well trained and they even do house calls!. Health insurance is also available and it is inexpensive.

2. The People of MexicoPopulationLanguageReligionHolidaysAttitudes

Population:

Mexico has a total population of about116,220,947 (July 2013 estimate), making it theeleventh most populous country in the world. Thecapital of Mexico, Mexico City has a metropolitanarea population of 21.2 million, though just under 9million of those people live in the city proper, makingit the country's most population dense city. Other major metropolitan areas includeGuadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, andTijuana.

People of mexico:

Language:

The Mexican people have over 60 native languages spoken byover 6 million people in Mexico but their national language isSpanish which is spoken by over 95% of the population.English is also spoken by many people for business and fordaily basis tourist activities.

People of mexico:

Religion:Mexico is a secular country, having no official Religion butmost Mexicans are Christians. This is emphasized by the

factthat Christmas is a national holiday and all schools in

Mexicoclose for a vacation during Easter.

People of mexico:

Holidays:

Holidays By Law:Date: Event:

January 1: New Year’s Day.February 5: Constitution Day.March 21: Benito Juarez's birthday

(Most Beloved President)May 1: Labor Day.September 16: Independence Day’s Military ParadeNovember 20: Mexican Revolution Day.December 25: Christmas Day.

People of mexico:

Holidays By Religion:Date: Event:January 6: Epiphany Day (Mexican Exchange Christmas Presents).

February: Lent (Celebrated By Dancing in Streets).

February 2: Candle-Mas.February 24: Flag Day.March 18: Expropriation of the Oil Industry in 1938.April: Easter.April 30: Childrens’ Day.May 5: Honors of Mexican Victory over French Army

in 1862.May 10: Mother’s Day.June 1: Navy Day.September 13: Child Heroes of Chapultepec.October 12: Columbus Day.November 1 & 2: Day of the Dead.December 12:Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe

(Honoring Mexico's Patron Saint).

People of mexico:

Attitudes:Mexico is a very class-conscious society where socialstratifications are well-defined.Mexicans are very welcoming, warm and friendly people.Speak a little Spanish, and they will go out of their way to

behelpful with honesty and punctuality.

People of mexico:

3. Life Style of mexicoPosition of Family

Social & Economic Levels Business Hours

Food

Position of Family:

Family is a central theme in Mexico, and a cornerstoneof the culture. It is not unusual for three or sometimesfour generations of family to meet up for afternoonlunch, sit around the table, talk, gossip, laugh and jokewith each other. This is not a specialEvent, this is family life as usual!.At the weekends, parks, museums, and local attractions are packed with families enjoying their free time together.

Life style of Mexico:

Social & Economic Levels:

Now, Government has set an ambitious course ofeconomic and social reforms, for which it has obtainedbroad political support. The policies of the past several years have positionedthe country well in terms of macroeconomic andfinancial performance, but economic growth remainsinsufficient and more needs to be done to improve wellbeing. This economic survey puts forward reformsaimed to achieve higher income levels and better socialconditions in Mexico.

Life style of Mexico:

Business Hours:

The Work Week. The federal Labor Law of Mexico sets forth a maximum of 48 hours per week as the amount of hours a laborer can work without going overtime.

The Work Day: For every 6 days of work ( Monday through Saturday ), employees are entitled to one day of rest with full pay.

Work Shifts: There are 3 work shifts, consisting of the day shift ( eight hours ), the night shift ( seven hours ) and the mixed shift ( 7 1/2 hours ). The mixed shift is part day shift and part night shift.

 Overtime: In that case the hourly wage can be double or even triple the normal hourly wage, depending on how many hours overtime you work. In the event that the overtime is on a holiday, the hours are paid at triple the normal hourly wage.

Life style of Mexico:

Life style of Mexico:Food:

Mexico offers a wide variety of excellent dining opportunities.

Any type of food is available, and in the better restaurants,the food preparation, presentation and service are among

thebest in the world. Prices vary from ridiculously low, to asmuch as you would pay in a nice restaurant anywhere.

The Most Famous Mexican Food and Top Tendishes:1.Tacos al Pastor

2. Pozole

Life style of Mexico:

3. Enchiladas Verdes 4. Tacos Campechanos

Life style of Mexico:

5. Torta Cubana 6. Tamales

Life style of Mexico:

7. Mole 8. Tacos Arabes

9. Esquites/Elotes 10. Chilaquiles 

Life style of Mexico:

4. Cultural customsMethods of Greeting One Another

Non-Verbal Behavior

Cultural customs:Methods of Greeting One Another:

In Mexico for men, Shaking hands or giving a slight bowwhen introduced is considered as the Greeting.

When greeting a Mexican woman women, they only bow and

Shake hands only if she extends her hand first.

Cultural customs:

Cultural customs:Non-Verbal Behavior:Mexicans generally stand close together when conversing.They Don't show signs of discomfort, which would beconsidered rude by your Mexican counterpart.

It is considered rude to stand around with your hands in your

pockets.

Cultural customs:

5. Words & Phrases

Words and phrases:

Word: Meaning:

1. gracias (thanks)2. Bueno (good)3. De (of, from)4. Su (your, her, his, their)5. Hacer (to do, to make)6. Amigo (friend)7. por favor (please) 8. No (no)9. En (on, in)10.un, uno, una(a, one)

Meaning: Phrase: Prononciation:

What is your name? Como se llama?    KOH-moh say YAH-mah

How are you? Como estas?    KOH-moh es-TAHSHi (casual) Hola    OH-lahNice to meet you Mucho gusto  MOO-choh GOO-stohSee you Hasta la vista    ah-STAF lah-VEES-tahGoodbye Adios    ah-dee-YOHSGood morning Buenos dias    BWAY-nohs DEE-yahsGood afternoon Buenas tardes    BWAY-nahs TAR-dehsGood evening/night Buenas noches  BWAY-nahs NOH-chehsThank you Gracias    GRAH-see-yas

Words and phrases:

In Mexico, At every turn, there is so much to see anddo! Immerse yourself in adventure activities, watersports, cultural sites, an unbelievable variety of food,and a sizzling nightlife!.

That’s the Reason it is known the one of the mostpopular tourist countries on the planet.

Quote: In a country well governed, poverty is something to be ashamed of. In a country badly governed, wealth is something to be ashamed of.By: Confucius

Conclusion

Mexico Tour Video

References:Mexico Tours & Travel | Intrepid Travel Mexico Tourism Official Website | VisitMexico Culture in Mexico | Important holidays in Mexico Typical Mexican Dishes - Eating in Mexico - Learning Spanish in Mexico |

Sprachcaffe Virtual Mexico, culture, health care, housing, crime, map, safety, living

Mexico History - Culture, Religion and Lifestyle in Mexico Mexico: social attitudes, punctuality, honesty, security, religion and attitude to death

What Are the Main Languages Spoken in Mexico - Ask.com

Mexico - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thank

you!