grocery: the amazon effect
TRANSCRIPT
“The Amazon Effect” is a new series from One Click Retail that breaks
down specific product groups, comparing Amazon’s performance in
that category to total retail sales (online and offline) and considering
the effect Amazon has on that specific industry as a whole.
Grocery: The Amazon EffectBy Nathan Rigby, VP Sales & Marketing at One Click Retail
With its transformation from online bookseller to eCommerce
megastore now complete, many industries not traditionally
associated with eCommerce are feeling “The Amazon Effect” –
and one of these is the Grocery industry.
Amazon has experienced significant growth in 2016
On Monday, Amazon published a video announcing Amazon Go,
a new kind of physical grocery store. The first of them, which
will open to the public in Seattle early next year, will be the
eCommerce giant’s first brick-and-mortar grocery store after
already operating a number of physical bookstores in the US.
Customers download the Amazon Go app and tap their phones against
a scanner when they enter the store. Amazon’s proprietary “Just Walk
Out” technology tracks what you pick up from the shelves and
automatically charges your account when you leave. No checkout
required.
Amazon Go doesn’t operate like other stores: it is checkout-free
The question is, how will Amazon’s significant commitment to
Grocery affect the industry as a whole? To understand this, we
need to consider the performance of Amazon’s Grocery
product group so far and in relation to total U.S. Grocery sales,
both online and in-store.
$800 billion: The total value of the U.S. Grocery market.
$33 billion: The online sales value of the U.S. Grocery market.
$1 billion: Amazon’s total Grocery sales YTD 2016.
55%: The growth of the U.S. Grocery market since 2014.
The Numbers
Grocery as a major product group on Amazon is a relatively new
development, but rapidly growing. However, it’s important to
realize that eCommerce and brick-and-mortar Grocery sales
are two very different things, at least until the Amazon Go and
other proposed Amazon grocery store formats begin to
meaningfully compete.
Americans spend about $800 billion per year on groceries, while
the entire U.S. eCommerce market is worth less than half that. So
when we talk about online grocery sales, far from the largest
eCommerce product group, we’re talking about a small share. Then
when you consider that Amazon’s share is a fraction of that, we can
understand why established bricks-and-mortar grocery chains are
focused on developing their own eCommerce platforms.
Our numbers support the assertion that shopping for groceries
online and in-store are different. When we compare Amazon’s 2016
YTD sales in the Grocery product group to total retail grocery sales,
we find that only 3 categories make the Top 10 on both lists:
Coffee, Chocolate Candy and Snack Bars/Granola. Cold Cereal,
Soup and Crackers appear on the brick-and-mortar list, while Energy
Drinks, Bagged Tea and Spices/Seasonings appear on Amazon’s.
When consumers go online, what they’re currently looking for is different
from when they walk into a store. This is true to some degree in all
industries, but the differences stand out in Grocery. If you’re shopping for
dinner tonight or breakfast in the morning, you’re not going to go to
Amazon. But if you’re looking for the best price on something bulk,
lightweight and non-perishable, you’re likely to check online offerings.
Whether or not Amazon can fundamentally change this behavior is a
question that may be answered by how well Amazon Go succeeds.
At the moment, most major grocery chains don’t appear to be investing
in a siloed eCommerce strategy. Rather, they’re focusing on an
omnichannel approach of online, offline and mobile to deliver the
ultimate in-store experience, which they see as their major competitive
advantage. Due to logistical complexities and consumer shopping habits,
it is no surprise that online grocery sales account for very little of the
total share. But if there’s one company that knows a thing or two
about logistics and how consumers shop, it’s Amazon.
While some brands are experimenting with direct-to-consumer sales, as in
Oreo’s new holiday-season e-commerce site, most brands are leaving the
logistics to online retailers like Amazon, and for good reason. Amazon’s
best-selling categories are gaining an impressive amount of penetration,
with Drink Mixes at 6.7% and Bagged Tea at 5.5%, and with the top-
performing Coffee category pulling in over $200 million so far this year.
The trend points squarely in the direction of Amazon’s success
It’s also a proven sales channel for new brands, since both brick-
and-mortar incumbents and new, online-only market entrants
are finding success through Amazon, bolstered by innovative
products and smart investments.
• When Walkers encouraged repeat consumers by offering Subscribe ‘N Save and
Bai Bubbles leveraged promotions, both climbed to the top of their categories.
• Orgain Protein Powder leveraged consumer relevant key words to optimize their
Amazon search presence.
• Bob’s Red Mill and Viva Labs both innovated an eCommerce-specific approach:
the former developed eCommerce-optimized packaging; and the latter
concentrated their eCommerce optimization on the products that were generally
lacking in brick-and-mortars.
For example:
The success of the Grocery product group on Amazon, largely thanks to the
investment they have put into optimizing their logistics and supporting new and
niche brands, has no doubt encouraged their expansion into the brick-and-mortar
space. With the advent of Amazon Go and its other proposed grocery formats in the
U.S. and elsewhere, there is every reason to believe that Amazon’s investment in the
Grocery industry is going to pay off for them and for the brand manufacturers that
develop a comprehensive eCommerce strategy.
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