green garden [broj 78, januar-februar 2012.]

8/2/2019 Green Garden [broj 78, januar-februar 2012.]

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/green-garden-broj-78-januar-februar-2012 1/17

I s b b l I m s e b l ‣ c s o k 9 > ‣ z ` k b m l k / v b h k m m 3 7 = 3 , ‣ i o e ` l m ^ @ @ ‣ j ` k b l m : ( 2 7 D A

yyy,zkbablmslm,joa

`lfoGzkbablmslm,joa

Zmelkm srżm

Lovb zosub dsraw`sm

Dsraw`sovb j`zuoh`db lbamuoeb

Zosub amzh`lb {m woesrākb Nbsjbiov`lb

Wābhb dso{ {`ar

C ozl`m mle Nbs {bi ov lm ‐ z Jno`jb

37==/=337==/=3



@ r 37=3, ioe`l Isbbl Imsebl dhrc ihmz`ho lmzumvhkmkr zm aloŭuvoa lovozu {mlàhk`vozu`

{m zvokb āhmlovb, O zvbar lovoa ŭuo vmz oābdrkb aożbub wsoāùmu r lmzumvdr ihmz`hm,

Wo{`vmao vmz em crebub zm lmam( ozumlbub zm lmam `h lma zb wmd wsèsrżùb r ovok ioe`l`

dmo āhmlov dhrcm Isbbl Imsebl,

Dmdo wozumu āhml Dhrcm Isbbl Imsebl dos`zuù sm{lb woioelozu dmo lkbiov āhml;

kbelozumvlo ! wsbr{abub ws`zurwl`jr( `zwrlùb woŭmhkbub/eozumvùb wsbam rwrumam dokb

ĉbub wsolmĉ r ws`zurwl`j ,

Ioe`ŭlkm āhmlms`lm Dhrcm Isbbl Imsebl {loz` 32 DA( m āhmlzuvo r Dhrcr Vma eoloz` csoklb

woioelozu ws drwov`l r lmŭà misojblusàm, Zvm Vmŭm wùmlkm vb{mlm {m āhmlzuvo r Dhrcr

Isbbl Imsebl aożbub wozhmu lm b!am`h; isbblimsebl, ihmz`h oGzkbablmslm ,joa

C SO K 9 > ‣ Z@ K BĈ M LK / V BH K M Ĉ M 3 7 = 3 ,

Rsbel`dovm s`kb

Kmihmj ‚ v kbzl`j wsohkbm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5Zmelkm srżm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2Wsohkbb r {lmdr hrdov`jm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6Fos{`j`km woublu`hm ‚ lb{moc`hm{lb wmsdovzdb c`hkdb ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,>R wousm{ {m lboc`là h kbwà,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0Lovb zosub dsraw`sm oe {lmmkm {m Cozlr Nbsjbiov`lr ,,,,,,,,,, =7Dsraw`sovb j`zuoh db lbamuoeb ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,=3Wovsulkmd r vbhkm`,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,=5Zosub amzh`lb {m woesrkb Nbsjbiov`lb ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,=6

Ihmz`hoISBBLIMSEBL

Lmdhmel`d;ZKBABLMSLMe,o,o,Oc`hm{lm jbzum 39( >>337ŧ`sod` Cs`kbiC`NUbh,;$ :>9.:0) 9777774Fm~;$ :>9.:0)976 2934`lfoGzkbablmslm,joaisbblimsebl,ihmz`hoGzkbablmslm,joayyy,zkbablmslm,joa

Ihmvl` rsbel`d;es,@vml Ozuok`ĉ

Sbemdj`kzd dohbi`k;@vmlm Amsdoum(@vml Wbs`ĉ( L`loSouà(AmuEmldoUoh`ĉ(AmsòĆrcbhm( @v`jm Eodo(Vb

Amsdbu`li;Vmhblu`lm Vshk`ĉ A`ĉ`ĉ(e`wh, obj,

Hbduos;Chmldm Dsmhkbv`ĉ(wsof,

Fouoismfkm lm lmzhovl`j`;@vml Ozuok`ĉ

A`ŭhkblkbaFbebsmhloia`l`zumszuvmocsm!{ovmlkm((lmrdb( drhursb` ŭwosum csok;72!=2!2037/75oe :=,=3, 3775,ioe`lbāmzoIsbbl Imsebl ozhocoĝbl kb whmĉmlkm wosb{

Ilok ecm amzh lb osimlzdà ilok vàm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sbeovùm sb{ècm ! rzwkbn r{iokm zaodvb ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,Wùmlkm oeiovos ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,Mhmu {m sb{ècr vomdm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Lovb v`lzdb zosub ouwoslb lm cohbzu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Wsbwo{lmvmlkb cohbzu v`lovb ho{b u kbdoa {àb sb{ècb ,,,,,Wbhb dso{ {àr ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[mlàhk vozu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Lmismelm ds`żmhkdm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Z

m e s ż m k

Beùos‐z yose Wsv` csok ihmz`hm Isbbl Imsebl r ovok ioe`l` lm zvokà zusml`jmam

eoloz` vbh`d` csok {mlàhk`v`n ws`hoim `{ sm{h`ù`n ochmzu` wohkows`vsbelbwso`{voelkb, Lmkvb` csok ws`hoim vb{ml kb {m vomszuvo( v`loismemszuvo(wovsuhmszuvo ` jvkbmszuvo, Wobulb zusml`jb ihmz`hm oc`hrkr ubamam `{jvkbmszuvm abĝr dokàm zb {evmkm lbdoh`do hmlmdm dok` ocsmĝrkr wokb!e`lb jvkbulb vszub, Umdo aożbub wsoùmu` ws`hoi o bŭbvbs`k`( fos{`j`k`( kmihm!jàm ub ws`hoi o zmelk` srżm wsohkbul`n hrdov`jm,

Wobudoa vbhkmb r krżlà woesrkàm Nbsjbiov`lb dsbb zmelkmdsraw`sm, Dmdo zb zmelkoa dsraw`sm cmv` vbh`d` csok wso`{voĝmm dok`dsraw`s r{imkmkr {m ozoclb wousbcb ` rihmvloa zmeb lbdoh`do zosu`( {mzmelkr usbcmkr amhm wmd`smlkm zkbablzdoi dsraw`sm, Dmdo c` uà wso!`{voĝmàm ohmdŭmh` `{cos zosu`( ws`wsba`h` zao wozbcml ws`hoi o lovàzosumam dsraw`sm ub ws`hoi o lovà wmd`smlkàm dsraw`sm dokm zb oe ovbioe`lb lmhm{b lm usż`ŭur r C`N,

Ov`n emlm( lm woesrkr Nbsjbiov`lb( r u`kbdr kb sb{ècm vomdm v`lo!vb ho{b( {m dokb zh`kbe` vb{mlkb fosa`smlkb r{iokl`n och`dm, [m hkrcùbhkbvomdm v`lovb ho{b ws`wsba`h` zao wozbcml ws`hoi o mhmur dok` zb dos`zu`ws` sb{èc` ub ws`hoi o vb{`vàm dokm zb dos`zub {m vb{mlkb vomdm v`lovbho{b, [m v`loismemsb zao ws`wsba`h` ` ws`hoi o cohbzuàm v`lovb ho{b `kbzàwuoab v`loismems` aoir roù` ws`h`doa sb{ècb v`lovb ho{b,

Lm zusml`jmam wozvbblà {mŭuù` c`hkm aożbub wsoùmu` lbdoh`do {m !

làhk`v`n hmlmdm oe dok`n `{evmkmao olmk o dsraw`sovà j`zuoh`dàlbamuoemam( dmsmlublzdà ŭubulà osiml`{aàm( dokb zr ruvsĝblb lmwoesrkr C`N,

Ovo kb zmao eò zmesżmkm wsvoi csokm ihmz`hm Isbbl Imsebl r ovok io !e`l`, Vkbsrkbao em b ` ozumh` ws`ho{` r ovoa csokr wsolm` zvokb ùmubhkb,

Rsbel`ŭuvo

Ub szu zzrb o Isbbl Imsebl un`z pbms( ol uz wmibz( cs`liz por aml

ubsbzu`li msu`jhbz soa e`bsblu bhez o mis`jrhursmh wsoerjuòl, Ub hmlracbs o msu`jhbz `z sbhmube uo unb bhe o srù isoy`li( vù`jrhursb( vumchb isoy`li mle fos`jrhursb, F`szu wmibz msb ebe`jmube uo unb uow`jz

hbe o fos`jrhursb( mle maoli mhh unba unbsb msb msu`jhbz unmu ebmh yùnu`jrhms upwbz o foybs( zo por jml sbme msu`jhbz mcoru norzbhbbd( Fosz

wsàsozb( mle msu`jhbz mcoru whmlu`li sozbz mle zws`li crhcz,Ub cbi`ll`li o Fbcsrmsp l zorun Nbs{biov`lm z uàb ynbl amlp

erjbsz zumsu yùn whmlu`li o zbbe woumuobz, Hmsib lracbs o wsoerjbsz zbbe woumuo olhp os unb`s oyl l bbez mle rzrmhhp unbp whmlu m by e`vms`bu`bz( zo unbp lbbe zamhh wmjdmi liz o zbbe woumuo, o amdb u bmz`

unba uo jnoozb ynmu vms`bu`bz y`hh unbp whmlu ‚ yb nmvb wsbwmsbe zwbjù`jhb mcoru lby zbbe woumuo vms`bu`bz mle mcoru lby zamhh wmjdmi`li‐z

unbp jml le ol unb amsdbu l C`N,Ubzb empz( l zorun Nbs{biov`lm( u‐z uàb os wsrl`li srù usbbz mle

wb y`lb( mle mubs unmu y`hh ohhoy c`le`li mle osa`li o msa`li osa,isoybsz mle y`lbisoybsz jml le zwbj`mh msu`jhb mcoru uooh unmu `z rzbwsrl`li( mle mhzo ml msu`jhb mcoru c`lebsz unmu msb rzrmhhp rzbe os c`

srù usbbz mle ismwb y`lb, Fos y`lbisoybsz yb mhzo wsbwmsbe msu`jhb mismwb y`lb e`zbmzbz yn`jn zpawuoaz jml cb zbbl ers`li unb wsrl`li,

Ol unb wmibz ebe`jmube uo unb whmlu wsoubjuòl por jml sbme m jorw

`lubsbzu`li msu`jhbz soa yn`jn yb sbjoaable msu`jhb mcoru woumuo luoebz .Ihocoebsm sozuojn`blz`z mle Ihocoebsm wmhhèm)( }rmsmlu`lb nmosiml`zaz( yn`jn msb mhzo èblu`be ol unb msbm o C`N,

U`z z olhp m wmsu o bvbspun`li unmu por jml le l un b szu zzrb o I

Imsebl un`z pbms, Yb cbh`bvb unmu ounbs msu`jhbz y`hh mhzo le unb`s sbmebBeùos‐z oslovm

Msly,zkbablmslm,joaslovm

MSLOVM Wo vsbablr eo{s`kbvmlkm zwmem r zdrw`lr

sml`n zosu` dsraw`sm, Cokm wodoż`jb ioaohkm kb

ckbh`āmzum( eod kb abzo zv`kbuho żruo ocokblo, O ch`d

ioaohk kb ovmhml, Zosum zb oeh`drkb vboam eocsà

rsoeoa( m zsbelkb kb ouwoslm lm zrŭr, Rihmvloa zb

zme` r uowh`kà woesrākàm, Usmż` eocso lmisumlkb {coi

vbĉbi csokm ioaohkm dok` zr eozum vbh`d`, Zamlkù` erŭ`d

r ozlovlok ilokèc` mh` im emu` dso{ ws`nsmlk`vmlkb r

vbibumj`k`, R {mŭuù` oe dosovm lb dos`zuù` ws`wsmvdb lm

ozlov` abus`cr{`lm, Mslovm kb smlm zosum zm eocsà

ws`lozoa( h`kbwà ovmhlà ioaohkba lma`kblkbloi {m

zvkbżr wousoŭlkr,

y,zkbablmslm,joa

Mslovm

Smlm zosum dsraw`smz lmkvbĉà rsoeoa,



lm Amsdoum( amzubs zusrdb

Kmihmj` ‚ v`kbzl`j` wsohkbmV`kbzl`j` wsohkbĉm r ws`soe`( r{iokbl` r vsur `h` eoar wsbezumvhkmkr wsmvo amhoāreo, Wsvb jvkbulb vszub dokb r{ amĉrn`jb rdsmŭmvmkr vsuovb r {àzdàemlàm zr kmihmj`,Hmu`lzdo àb Wsàrhm.wsàrz!

wsv`) oeloz` zb lm smlr jvmu!lkr lbd`n vszum, Soe kb coimu

umam( dokb zb oeh`drkr vbh`doaloh`doŭr och`dm ` cokm, .Dm!( kmihmj( kmiosbv`lm…( dmo em kboŭuvo àblm ! zh`kbe`ho aloŭuvoum,) Wozuokb lkbżlb wsàrhb {mvosblb wsozuosb( vszub dokb vohbr {m aovmslb vsuovb( {c`kbl`

a`l`kmursl u`wov {m dmablkms(vszub ozocùo ws`dhmelb {m vsulbe`jb,mihmj kb vsho {mnvmhlb usmkl`jm(dm smzum, H`zuov zr eozum ŭ`sod (wmv z rerchkbloa lbsvmursoa(vmu zb zmzuok `{ aloŭuvm zùl`nbuovm, Dos`kbl kb vsho dsmumd lbercodo r uho,

Wsàrhm zww,!n`csè`( dok`n r wo!elkb vs`kbab am r zvà cokmamh`jàm( zr vs`kbelb wsbuwsohkbu!

usmkl`jb( dokb jvmur vboam smlo,eào n r vsuovb( mh` r zmler`!

holjb wm zr zoclb c`hkdb, Sm{ !ożmvmkr zb e`kbhkblkba lmdol

jvmulkb zkbabloa r kbzbl, Lmkb!ŭb `n lmcmvhkmao r wrloa jvmur `zmao wsbzmĝrkbao,

Kmihmj r drĉ`Mdo `n esżào r dr`( aosmao

àmu lm rar em zb sme o `{vos!lo vsulok c`hkj`( dokok oeiovmsmlbdm nhmel`km wsozuos`km( r do!kok ubawbsmursm l`kb v`ŭm oe =3 eo=5»J, Wozbclo b eocso rzw`kbvmu`r {àzdoa vsur `h` r{ wso{os, Lbwoeloz` wsboc`hlo {mh`kbvmlkb( mh`l {mzrŭ`vmlkb doskblovb cmhb, Do!s`zuùb `zdhkr`vo abdr voer, Ws`!nsmlkrkub zvmd`n =7 emlm ubdràa`lbsmhlà ilok`voa {m jvkbul`jb,R{ wsmv`hlr cs`żhk`vr lkbir( kmihmj`b r eocso ozv`kbuhkblok( wso{smlok zvkbżok wsozuos`k jvmzu evm akb!

zbjm, Dmem {mvsŭ sm{eochkb jvmulkb(lbaokub cmjmu kmihmjb dokb zub es!żmh` r dr`( vb `n wsbzmeùb r vsu,Zumvùb `n lm wohrzkblovùo akbzuo,

Misojblus Zkbablmslb r Aozumsr( ŧ`sodoa Cs kbir Isremamr wolre ¤{àzdoi jv kbĉm `zu`ār kmihmjb dok zb zvb v`ŭb usmżbdmdo {m zmelkr r vsuovàm umdo wozremam, R wolre zr zmel`jbsm{h āù`n cokm,

Kmihmj zb dmo hkbdovùm c hkdm dos`zu r h kbāblkr whrĉl`n cohbzu (lbzvkbzu`jb( hrwmlkm zsjm, Ĉmk oe jvkbuovm wovbĉmvm csok jsvbl`ndsvl`n {slmjm, H kbā {mābwhkblozu( n`zubs kr,R{àm zb dos kbl; us ābuvsu`lb żh jb( lm us ebj h usm wsodhkrāmhbvoeb! us wrum elbvlo wo ŭmh jr

Mdo `n wozmeùb r vhmżlr {bahkrcoimur osimlzdà uvmsàm( zhkbeb!b wsohkbb b wolovlo wsojvkbumu`,Wsìoeoa wsbzmĝ`vmlkm( vbb isao!vb aożbub sm{evokù`,

Kmihmj lm cmhdolr

Kmihmjb aożbub wozmeù` r kbelrvbr wozrer z esrià jv`kbbaouwoslà lm nhmelor, Lm elo wo!zreb zumvùb lbŭuo {m esblmżr .lws,ŭhkrlmd) r v`z`l` oe lbdoh`do jbl!uàbumsm, Wozrer `zwrlùb dvmh`!ubulà zrwzusmuoa, Amho zuswhkblkm amŭub cù b eovohklo em {mch`zum

eocsm doac`lmj`km, [bahkr aożbub

wsbdsù amnov`loa {mh`kbvmkubdmem kb olm wozvb zrnm,

Kmihmj r vsurEocso smzur r oc`loa( nsmlk`!

voa ` vhmżloa vsuloa uhr r wohr!zkbl` h` lm zrljr, Amh`smlkb r wso!

hkbb( {mh`kbvmlkb hkbu`( rdhmlkmlkbzrn`n ojvmh`n jvkbul`n ihmvm( lbdbzr oe ozlovl`n akbsm,

Odsrżùb `n eocsà zrzkbeàmdok` b à wsrżù` {mŭuùr( m lbb{mzkblù` lk`novr hkbwour, Eocso bzb zlm abĝr hrdov`jmam .lmsj`z`(`s`z`( {racrh`( ŭmfsml`…)( amrn`jm!am( usmu`l`jmam( wbwbhkrioa…

Zmelkm srżm

A W( , ,

Kbzbl kb èbmhlo vs`kbab {m zmelkr zv`n esvblmzu`nc`hkmdm( wm umdo ` srżm, R uowh`kà woesrākàm.Nbsjbiov`lm) zmelkm kb aoirĉm ` u`kbdoa {àbrdoh`do uo vsbablzdb ws`h`db eowrŭumkr

Zkbablmsl`l Misojblus r Aozumsr( ŧ`sodoa Cs kbir Isrema

r wolre àmkr vbh d `{cos zmel`jm srżm .āmkbvdb( a`l srżwblkmā`jb) lma kblkbl`n zmelk doljba {àb woābudoa wsohkbĉm

Oc`lo hkrcùbhk` srżm lbwsmdu`j`smkr kbzblzdr zme!lkr {coi lbwovohkl`n vsb!

ablzd`n rvkbum( mh` aosmao lm!woablru` em kb zmelkm srżm iohoidos`kblm zvmdmdo wsbwosrhk`v`kmrkbzbl lbio r wsohkbb,

@{cos akbzum; Ws`kb zmelkb srżb(

lmkcùl`kb kb `{mcsmu oeiovmsmkrbakbzuo lm dokba b srżm rzwkbŭlosmzu` dokb b kok oaoirù` em {mzkmr zvokok wrlok hkbwou` oc`hlok jvmu!lk`, Srżb vohb akbzuo lm dokba àmeovohklo zvkbuhozu`( mh` uo lb {lmèm c`hkdm aosm j`kbh` eml cù` `{ho!żblm zrljr( woiouovo lov`kb zosubdokb vohb wohrzkblr, Mh`( vmżlo kblmihmzù` em lb wozuok` srżm dokm c`h`kbwo smzhm ` oc`hlo jvmhm r zkbl`( mwoiouovo lb `zwoe dsoŭlk esvbm `h`cosovm- Aosmao ocsmuù wo{oslozuem lm akbzur lm dokba bao zmeù`srżb àm wsouodm {smdm( mh` lb ` emkb vkbusoabu`lm, Srżb lb vohb làkbzum lm dokàm zb wsberio {mes!żmvm vhmim kbs olm woioerkb sm{vokrihk`v`l`n ocohkblkm, Mdo( emdhb(lmŭ srż`lkmd whml`smao lm akbzurz eovohklo zrljm( wsouodoa {smdm èovohklo akbzum em srżm ¤zhocoeloe`ŭb´ aożbao cù` zìrsl` em zaolm eocsoa wrur rzwkbnm r r{iokr,

Uho {m zmelkr( doe wsvb zmelkb;Srżb lb vohb uhm lm dokàm kb wsb!

ukbsmlo {mesżmvmlkb voeb r uàrvkbuàm zìrslo lb c` wsbż`vkbhb,Uo lb {lm em srżm voh zrŭr( lm!wsou`v( voh wrlo voeb( mh lb za`kb¤wh`vmu`´ r lkok, Uho aosmao sm!{smnhù` lm erc`lr 57!27 ja( umdoem dos`kbl lbzabumlo smzub( m ` emvoem hmdŭb wsoe`sb eo c`hkdb( m lb{mesżmvm zb wsbukbsmlo odo dos`!kblm, Umdo ws`wsbahkblm isbe`jmeovohklm kb {m lbzabuml rzwkbŭml

smzu lmŭ`n srżm, Lmsmvlo( woŭuo l`zrzv hkrcùbhk r aoirlozu lmcmv`!u` oezumkmh` zumkzd` ilok( lmwoa`!lkbao em kb eovohklo owhbablù`{bahkr nrarzoa ! doawozuoar{ eoemumd a`lbsmhloi ilok`vm {msrżb, WN vs`kbelozu uhm r dokb zme`!ao srżb usbcm cù` odo 6(2( emdhb ‚lbrusmhlo, [m zmelkr srżm aoir zbdos`zuù` wbhbu`smlm osimlzdm ilok`!vm .Wnblp~),

Eàbl{`km kmab {m zmelkr; Wo!żbhklo kb em zb kmab {m zmelkr `zdo!wmkr =2!37 emlm ws`kb zmelkb, Erc`!lm kmab kb 57‚27 ja( m `zuo uoh`do` ŭ`s`lm, [bahkm aosm cù` rzùlkblm` owhbablkblm zm 27" oezumkmhoimzumkzdoi ilokm `h nrarzm!doa!

wozum, Emlmz zb r wsoemk rihmv!loa lmhm{b zmel`jb `k` kb dos`kbl“ochożbl‘ usbzbuoa m lme{bal` eòwmsml`sml, Ws`kb zmelkb( zd`lb zbfoh`km dokoa kb oaouml dos`kbl( ubzb zmel`jm srżb wozumvhkm r ws`wsb!ahkblr srwr, Odo zmel`jb zb lmisbws`wsbahkblm {bahkm

[bahkr odo c`hkdb wou`zlbao sr!dmam ` wm{ào em lma c`hkdm zuok`rzwsmvlo( dmo ` em kb j`kbwhkbloakbzuo ocmvb{lo lm erc`l 3!: ja`zwoe sm{`lb {bahkb, Uho odo zme!l`jb zb hmimlo zmc`kb, Dme zb kmam`zwrl`h` ouws`h`db lm 3/: {bahkoa(hmimlo wolbao {mh`kbvmu voeoa(wm{b` wsùoa em lma srżm lb oebwsbercodo r kmar wm kr zuoim wo!esżào eod voem hmimlo lb wowrl`zvb wsm{l`lb odo dos`kblm, Lmdolovoim srżr lmislbao ozumudoaws`wsbahkblb {bahkb( lmwsmvàoodo srżb v`kbl` oe {bahkb sme`hmdŭbi ou`jmlkm voeb woe zma do!s`kbl ` wolovlo {mh`kbao, Lmwoa`!lkbao em c doe zmelkb zvmdm c`hkdmusbcmhm eocù odo 2 h voeb,

Sm{amj zmelkb; Mdo zao whm!l`smh lmwsmvù srż`lkmd( ŭuo {lmèm bao wozmeù v`ŭb isaovm srżmr isbe`jb( aosmao {lmu` dok` zrwsbwosrhk`v sm{amj em c lmŭmisbe`jm `{ihbemhm cmŭ dmo doe wso!fbzòlmhmjm `h r wmsdovàm,,, zuoimlmvoeào a`làmhlb sm{amdb {m

wokbe`lb zosub srżm, Lmsmvlo( żbhùb wokbe`lmlr zmelkr( {lm em zvmd isa zuok oevokbzbcb( sm{amj aoir cù wrlo mh lm umk lm`l lbbub eocù {msblr isbe`jr lù` ouo`b srżm,

Wblkm`jb zb zmeb lm sm{am=37 ja, Isaoh`db srżb r iszmeb zb lm sm{amd oe 27 ja zr r wùmlkr amlk isaov`) wmeo 377 ja .mdo iovosào o sozl`kà srżmam), Emdhb( sm{ov`z` o zosu` isaoh`db srżb ` lmlkb{`lm smzum, Ĉmkbvdb zb zmea`làmhl` sm{amd oe 57 ja, srżb zmeào r v`ŭb sbeovm( wsàlkrkb zb j`d!jmd zmelkm iekb zb wsèsżmvmao sm{amdm oe 57 jaabĝr zvmdb srżb, Fhos`crleb .srżb) r isbe`j` zb zmeb lm sm{oe :7!:2 ja( uk, : doa, lm = eabums, @zuo umdo( mdo `n zmeàlbdoh`do sbeovm( dos`zuào j`dlm`l zmelkb, A`l` srżb zmeàsm{amd oe 32 ja eod zb srżbds`vm`jb uhm zmeb zm lm sm{amamlk` amlk` oe >7 ja,

C SO K 9 > ‣ Z@ KB ĈM LK / VB HK MĈ M 3 7= 3, C SO K 9> ‣ Z@ KB ĈML K / VB HK MĈM 37 =3,



Dmo eozmemŭlk n( umdo ovb ioe`lb( {m wsohkbulr zmelkr hrdov`jm ZkbablmsMisojblus r Aozumsr( ŧ`sodoa Cs kbir Isremam r zvokok wolre àmkr v`{cos hrdov`jm sm{h āù`n vszum zosu ( dokb r`zu`lr ozìrsmvmkr h kbw `{ihbe vjvkbul`n isbe`jm doljba wsohkbĉm woābudoa hkbum,,

mlm Amsdoum( amzubs zusrdb

Ovb zb hrdov`jb aoir zm!eù` oe ożrkdm eo zv`clkm,Zmem kb vs`kbab {m whml`!

kb zmelkb ` drwov`lb hrdov`!Rdsmzlb hrdov`jb lb woelozb

dm {c`kblm uhm( eocso rzw`kbvmkrbzdovùoa `hovmzuoa uhr, Wsìo!

a zmelkb hrdov`jr vszuo ru`zl`!r uho( umdo em cm{m creb r eoe`sr{bahkoa, Mdo kb zmao zwrzuùbrwr( `zwoe hrdov`jb zb zuvos`l` eżbw wm zb lb aożb rdos`!ù`, Erc`lm zmelkb; owblùo kbv`ho em kb erc`lm zmelkb 3 eo :m vbm oe vbh``lb .wsoakbsm)ov`jb, Lmkbŭ sm{amd zmelkb

> eo =7ja {m zùlb hrdov`jb( meo 37ja {m dsrwl`kb, Hrdov`jbbd zmeùb r zdrw`lmam( uo oe

lmv`ŭb `zub vszub, Umdo bub eocùòio hkbwŭr zh`dr, Rdoh`do kb wo!

clm ilokècm( dos`zuùb doŭumloŭlo( m l`dmdo zvkbż zumkzd ilok,m dsmkr hkbulo!kbzblzdb zb{olbulkb ws`wsbamkr zb {m wsb{àhkm!

lkb,

nh m npcsèm.emh km( ibosi`lm)Vhmems`jm vsuovm oe doljm hkb!wm eo wsv`n kbzblzd`n asm{bvm,imuzuvoa och`dm cokm wh`kblb

lmŭr wo{oslozu r vsbablr dmemkb vb`lm vszum vb ojvmhm, Lk`no!

vo ioaohkmzuo dos`kblkb ozkbuhk`vokb lm asm{( wm `n zmeào dme wso!ĝb owmzlozu( oe doljm ożrkdm eozsbe`lb usmvlkm, @{lme zvbim( emh`kmkb vsho ws`hmioehk`vm c`hkdm, @mdovoh nrarzlo!`hovmzuo uho( smzu biouovo zvmiekb, Voh zrljb( mh brzw`kbvmu` ` r wohrzkbl`, [mebchkm!ho dos`kblkb `h`( dmdo kb rvs`kbżblosb` ioaohk( zme` zb lm erc`lr =2ja(umdo em vsn doskblovm vsmum ozum!lb wods`vbl zhokba {bahkb ebchk`!lb 2ja, Isbe`jm zmao {m emh`kb kbèbmhml lm`l r{iokm( mh` olb b zbzlm` abĝr usmkl`jmam lm srcloae`kbhr isbe`jb( md ` r dmablkmsr`h` r cmhdolzdoa zmler`r .wmur!hkmzub vszub), R zrŭlà woesrkàm(r{ oc`hlo {mh`kbvmlkb eocso kb odoc`hkmdm zumvù zhok zkbjdmlb dosbesvbm .odo 2ja)( dok` b zws`kbù`cs{o `zwmsmvmlkb voeb,

V`zodb zumchk`db lbd`n zosmumusbcmkr wouwosmlk( ŭumw dok` b zb{mcù` ws`kb zmelkb em zb lb oŭub!u` ioaohk, Evm `h` us` wrum r zb{ol`(emh`kb usbcm woilokù` doawhbdzlà

a`lbsmhlà ilok`voa z`soamŭlàerŭ`doa( em c jvmulkm c`hm coim!u`km,

Mlesbmz Emnh` .wo doab kb c`hkdmlm{vmlm) zamusmo kb emh`kr wovs!ĉba( m lb vsulà jv`kbĉba, =>=2, rCbhi`k` kb r{iokblm emh`km z evozusr!dà jvkbuovàm ` {mlàmlkb zb zioaohkm wsbcmj`ho zb lm jv`kbu,

Ihmeòhrz zw, .ihmeòhm)Eozuokmlzuvblozu lkb{`l`n jvkbu!

l`n zumwd` rloz` r vsu kbelr lovrlour, Ubabhklm {lmmkdm ovb c`hkdbkbzu; rzwsmvlm zumchk`dm( amjoh`d`

h`zuov ŭbzubsohmu`l jvkbuov`( dok`zv ihbemkr r `zuoa zakbsr, Jvkbuovèohm{b r zvà l`kmlzmam eri`l`ncokm( m lk`nov wsoakbs vms`sm oe 2ja r a`l`kmursl`n zosu` eo =2 jar e`vovzd`n, Zmeb zb lm zrlmloakbzuo( {mŭu`blo oe vkbusm( r zvmdoeocso esbl`smlo uho, Erc`lm zmelkb=7!=: ja( sm{amd zmelkb =7!=2 ja,

Lmkcohkb `n kb zmeù` r zdrw`lmam2!9 c`hkmdm `zub cokb {mkbelo, Em cìhmeòhb lbwsbzumlo jvmhb u`kbdoaj`kbhoi hkbum( zmeào `n oe zsbe`lbusmvlkm eo zsbe`lb h`wlkm r sm{am!jàm oe =5 emlm .kbs jvmulkm kbelo!im jvkbuloi dhmzm lb usmkb erżb oeevm ukbelm), Mdo zb c`hkdb zmeb rzdrw`l` eovohklo ch`{r kbelm esrib(abĝrzoclo zb woerw`sr ` l`kb wo!usbcml .eoemul`) wouwosmlk, Ozàdmo vsulo jv`kbb {vszlb zr {m sb{,

@ab soem eohm{` `{ hmu`lzdoi kb!{`dm( r {lmāblkr ¤amh` amā´( dmomhr{`km lm och`d h`zuovm,

Jmllm npcsèm .dmlm)C`hkdm wsbdsmzloi h`ŭm usow!

zdoi `{ihbem, Jvkbul dhmz r zvb!ar woezkbm lm ihmeòhr( ozà ŭuolbam lkb{`lr wowrhmslozu, H`ŭbkok kb vbh`do ` zlmżlo( {bhblb `h` um!alb jsvbldmzuozabĝb cokb, Jvkb!uov` aoir cù` kbelocokl` ‚ żru`( js!vbl`( srż`mzu` h` lmsmlmzu`( mh` am`n wsoŭmsml`n dolusmzulà cokmam,Dos`zu` zb r jvkbulkmjàm isbe`jm!am( ub lm ubsmzmam, S`{oab dmlb¤woukbsmao´ r usbzbuloa zrwzusm!ur doljba vbhkmb( m lm ouvosblo`n zmeào dme wsoĝb owmzlozu oeasm{m, Dmlm usoŭ wrlo nsmlk`vm wm

kok usbcm ozìrsmu` ercodo nsmlk`!vo uho, Lm amlkb wovsŭ`lb zmeb zbl`zdb c`hkdb( v`z`lm 27 eo 67 ja,V`zodb zosub( v`z`lb =27 oc`lo zrr esrioa sber r isbe`j`, Zmeb zb ramlkà zdrw`lmam oe wo lbdoh`doc`hkmdm( m sm{amd zmelkb kb 57ja,Erc`lm zmelkb kb =7 ja, Hkrcùbhk`jmkb zrljm,

@ab soem kb zumso dhmz`ālo àb {mc`hkdr dokm lmh`drkb lm uszdr,

H h ra zw,.hk hkml ( ds`l)Sbwrumj`km ¤ubŭdo r{iok`v`n´

c`hkmdm( emlmz l`kb rubabhkblm, Rwozhkbelk`n :7!md ioe`lm n`cs`!

e` hk`hkmlm àmkr lovb zumlemseb rvbh``l` jv`kbum( zlm{` ` ouwoslozu`,Wozuokb hk`hkml {m iouovo zvmd vsu,Vbh``lm jv`kbum vms`sm r wsoakb!sr oe 3(2 eo :7 ja( smzwol cokm

ocrnvmm j`kbh jvkbul zwbdums( z`{làdoa whmvb, Vbh`do vms`smlkb rv`z`l` c`hkdb `lb hk`hkmlb woioelàvszumam {m aloib e`kbhovb vsum, [mzmelkr hk`hkmlm `{mcbsùb zrlmloakbzuo r vsur, Mdo c`hkdb lb wozm!eào lm eovohklo zrlmlo akbzuo(zumchk`db b zb `zds`vù r wousm{ {mzrljba eocù bub lbwsmv`hlb c`hk!db, [m sm{h`dr oe jv`kbum( zumchk`dmwoeloz` zkblr( {muo hk`hkmlb vmhkmzmeù` r usmvlkmd h` abĝr l`zdb wo!ds`vmb uhm,

Hrdov`jb lbamkr {mŭuùl oao!um wm zb hmdo ozrŭb( o bar ao!smao voeù smrlm, Hrdov`jb zv`nzosu` hk`hkmlm zmeb zb umdo em vsŭmdhrdov`jb creb wods`vbl zhokba {b!ahkb ebcbhà =7!md ja, [mh`kbvmlkbsbeovùo ubabhkùo( umdo em lb eo!wrzuào em hk`hkml ozumlb cb{ vhmib,Hk`hkml` lb woelozb wsbzmĝ`vmlkb` lmkcohkb rzw`kbvmkr lm akbzur lmdokba zr kbeloa wozmĝbl`,

Wozuokbm wmhbum n`csèl`n hk`!hkmlm {meovohkmvm lmk{mnukbvl`kbrdrzb,

Hk`hkml` zr zàcoh ā`zuoĉb ` lbv`lozu`, o kb jv`kbu zvbāml`n usblr!umdm, űru` hk`hkml{lmd kb cs`!ib coh`,

Fsbbz`m npcsèm.sb{ km)Zvokoa hkrwdoŭr owoklà

s`zoa eou`r ` ozvmkmkr, Vsho e

wo{lmub dmo jv`kbb {m sb{( m azr wo{lmub vsulb fsb{`kb, Drwlwozbclo wsbwms`sml`n ioa{m zmelkr lm ouvosbloa wolmŭm wrzuohov`lm, Zmeb zb dol

usmvlkm {m jvmulkr oe dohovo{h`zuowmem, Akbzuo zmelkb aosmwohrzkblovùo ` {mŭu`blo oe usm( m uho whoelo ` ojkbeùo, Zzb r zdrw`lmam( lm erc`lr 2 ja( m sm{amd `{abĝr ioaohkm ja, @{ zvmdoi ioaohkm woukbsm5 eo 6 jvkbul`n zumwd`( zvmdm zeo =2 a`s`zl`n jvkbuovm, Mdo `sbżbao( woukbsmu b lovb jvkzumwdb( lmdol ŭuo zb wsvb oSbeovùo {mh`kbvmlkb kb eò dolb wsbzdmb r r{iokr fsb{`km,

Fs`bes`jn Nb`ls`jn UbFsbbz( lkbamād` couml`āms ` csoh`kbāl`d( wo doab kb sb{`km eoàb, Eoaov`lm sb{`km kb Dms`wochmzu r krżlok Ms`j`,


Wsohkbĉb r {lmdr hrdov`jm



W( , ,

ablmsl`l misojblus r Ao!sr( ŧ`sodoa Cs kbir Isrem!

r wolre àmkr vbh d csokdovzd`n vszum oe dok n {evm!

ao; Fos{`j kr( Wmawmz usmvr(iovml( Kmza`l( Umams`z( Nos!{ kr( aloib esrib vszub,

okoa `{làlo żruoakoa jv`kbum woābudoaohkbĉm( aloib wmsdovbsuovb vsmĉm r ŭmsblr{r wsohkbul`n cokm,

do ws`kb jvkbum lbioum( Fos{`j`km {mr{àmmāmklo akbzuo abĝraoh`dà c`hklàzumam,

Fos{`j`km ` woublu`hm ‚

lb{moc`hm{lb wmsdovzdb c`hkdbC

sokl` ds`żmlj` rdsmzl` och`j`wsbwo{lmuhk`v` zr wo żruàjvkbuovàm dok r usmvlkr `

clkr( ws`kb h`zumlkm( `zwrlkmvmkrh isa, Dme {mvsŭ z jvmulkoa(v`kr zb irzu`( umalo{bhbl` h`zuo!Zosub rzwsmvlm smzum ws`dhmelb{m och`dovmlkb( wm zb vsho bzuo`zub dmo ż`v`jb, Ismlb z jvkbu!

a wrwohkjàm aoir zb doljbaz`ljm rcsmu zumvù r vm{r lmho em c wsojvmhb,os{`j`km zb zme` wokbe`lmlo `h`wlo v`ŭb c`hkmdm, Vsho zr zdso!b r {mnukbvàm wsbam uhr( mhù`kbvmkr wrlo zvkbuhm em c` co!kb jvmhb, Cs{oi zr smzum, Osb{rkr

lbwozsbelo lmdol jvmulkb( ws`kbo wolr smzu` lov` {cok`, Ojvmh`

ok` zb rdhmlkmkr( m sbżr zb `{lmeżloim {esmvoi wrwm,os{`j`km zb sm{alożmvm {bhblà

azdà sb{l`jmam,

ābŭĉb vszubLmkbŭb {mzurwhkblm kb Foszpu!~ `lubsabe`m ( zlmżl`n rzwsmv!ismlm( lmh`d ŭ`cmam jvkbuovmamhà zdrw`lmam erż j`kbh`n

`{cokm, Lmsmzub eo : a v`z`lb, ZosumZwbjumc`h`zumal`kb żruà jvkbuov`!am {mr{àm voebb akbzuo,

Vszum Foszpun`m zrzwblzm àmrzwsmvlb umldb ismlb dokb lmdollbdoi vsbablm( dme c`hkdm zumzm(wo`lkr zb zmv`kmu r och`dr hrdo!vm, Lmsmzub =(2 eo : a v`z`lb, Irzu`

jvkbuov` zv`kbuho żrub zr cokb, Vshobzuo zb zme wokbe`lmlo lm usmv!lkmdr( iekb eo `{smżmkm eohm{ zvmlkb{`lm hkbwoum,

Woublu hmIsaoh`db woublu`hb lb smzur

v`ŭb oe = abusm( wm zr ws`dhmelb {mamhb vsuovb, Vsho zr j`kblkbl` ` l`!zd` och`j` dmo wods`vm` uhm ` c`hkdb{m dmablkms, Rdsmzlr vs`kbelozuemkr kok jvkbuov dok zb wokmvhkrkroe smloi wsohkbm eo doljm hkbum(ub irzu`( `wdmzu` h`zuov`, Woublu`hmzb zme` wokbe`lmlo `h` r zdrw`lm!

am, Rihmvloa zhrż {m l`zdb( jvm!urb ż`v`jb ub dmo odv`s {m isbe`jb,Lbam wozbcl`n {mnu`kbvm {m uhoa(wm kok oeiovmsm wsozkblm vsulm{bahkm,

Woublu`hm zb sm{alożmvm sb{l`!jmam zumchk`db r h`wlkr( wohożbl`!jmam r zswlkr( ub lmisumlkba ` e`!kbhkblkba crzm,

Vszub r r{iokrWoublu`hm fsru`jozm l`zdm kb `

irzum smzum( 97!=27 ja, Jvmub oeusmvlkm eo h`zuowmem, Cokm jvkbuovmov`z` o zosu`( m lmkbŭb zb dsbb rl`kmlzmam żrub( srż`mzub( lmsml!mzub ` jsvblb, Whoeovb kber wu`jb(wm kb uo kbelo oe skbŭblkm dmdo `n

ws`vr r vsu, Wovsbablo kb wousbc!lo wsovoeù` sb{ècr {coi woeahm!ĝ`vmlkm uo r wsohkbb ws`kb dsbumlkmvbibumj`kb( m c`hkdm zb wosbżb eo uhm,Woahmĝblm c`hkdm jvkbumu b wrlodmzl`kb( oc`lo doljba hkbum( ` zvbeo wsv`n asm{bvm,

Woublu`hm sru`jozm vms, mscrz!jrhm iouovo em wrżb wo uhr wm kbwoioelm {m dmablkmsb, Jvkbuov zrdsrwl`( ch`zumvb żrub cokb,

Woublu`hm sru`jozm vms, aml!eznrs`jm àm z`vo{bhblo h`ŭb ` c`!kbhb jvkbuovb dok zb wokmvhkrkr oezv`clkm eo srklm,

R wousm{` {mlboc`là ` h`kbwà

A W( , ,

Wozuokb c`hkdb dokb zvokoa vbh`ā`loa( lboc`ālà och`doa `h` rwmehk`vàcokmam oeamn zdsblr wo{oslozu lm zbcb, M wozuokb olb {coi dok`n kbwousbclo amho {mzumu`( cohkb woihbemu` kbs lk`novm zb hkbwoum lb roā` oeamn,

Bs`jm zw,( jslkrŭm(Vszub soem Bs`jm ws`soelo smzur

r woesrkàm Brsowb( Abeùbsm!lm( Zkbvbslb Mfs`db ` krżloi e`kbhmKrżlomfs`db Sbwrch`db, Brsowzdbvszub wozhrż`hb zr dmo wobul` am!ubs`kmh {m eoc`vmlkb ouwosl`n drh!u`v`sml`n vszum, Lbdb owb {lmmk!db ovoi soem c`hb c`; vszu `{cokj`(ìh`mzu h`zuov`( {voloh`d jvkbuov`,Abĝr wozuokbà vszumam wozuok``{lblmĝrkrb ŭ`sod smzwol och`dm(vbh``lm( cokm {mnukbvm ihbeb zum!l`ŭum, U`w`lm bs`dm kb c`hkdm {c`kb!lm smzum dokm lmsmzub odo 37 ja `lmkbŭb zb zme dmo wods`vm uhm,

Wozuokb wmurhkmzub vszub( mh e`vov`v`zod` =(> a, Wolrem cokm dsbb zb

oe `zuo c`kbhb eo iouovo jslb,B,jmslbm ! jslkrŭm( {àzd` vs`kb!

zmd( emhbdo kb lmkwowrhmsl`km vszum,Ovm vszum zm zvà zvokà zosumam.drhu`vmsàm) jvkbum oe dmzlb kbzb!l eo smloi wsohkbm, Jvmulkm usmkboe ŭbzu eo ozma ukbemlm, Ozà {coijvkbuovm( dok oż`vhkmvmkr zraos!lb {àzdb vsuovb( {mlàhk`vm kb rwsohkbb dme lovo`{smzh vsnov `{!cokm {mch`zumkr żruoa h` cbż cokoa,Lb lmsmzub v`ŭb oe :7 ja r v`z`lr(mh` wsoakbs aożb eozb` ` eo wohmabusm,

Ozlovlo kb wsmv`ho vszuo wo!zmeù` c`hkdr lm ozrlml`( lmkcohkbkrżl` wohożmk ` r chmio d`zbho uho,Ovm vszum woel`kbu b chmir zkblr

` lbrusmhlo eo chmio vmwlblo uho,@{ckbimvmu coimum uhm, Ws`dhmelm

kb {m; vsulb isbe`jb( rdsmzlb vsulb` cmhdolzdb wozreb( {m zmelkr rdmablkmsr, .Wozbclo h`kbw eokmaozumvhkm bs`dm r doac`lmj`k z a`l`srżmam,)

R dmzlo hkbuo c`hkdr vmhkm woesb!{mu`, Zmao oesbżùb rvbhb jvkbulbihmvb em c c`hkdm hkbwŭb `{ihbemhm

em woumdlbub smzu lovoi h`ŭm òc`hkb jvkbuovm, Lb sbżùb r zumso(umalo esvo-

Sm{alożmvm zb sb{l`jmam erhk`!lb 3(2 ‚ 2 ja r hkbuo ` wovmhkbl`jm!am r wsohkbb,

Jno`z`pm ubslmum „‐Zrlemljb‐‐!no`{ km( lmsmlām abdz`ādm

Isa dok zv zusrlkmj uowho wsb!wosrmkr {m zmelkr r vsu, Ĉ`lkbl`jbdokb woudsbwhkrkr ovr zu`lr;

! vm{em{bhbl isa! zsbelkb v`zod isa;=(2 eo : a! ihmvlm jvmulkm r wsohkbb( koŭ

kbelm r kbzbl! jvkbuov voŭuml`n c`kbh`n hmu`jm

a`s`ŭr lm lmsmlr! {à` {hmulo!żru` h`zuov` rlozb

lovr ¤cokr´ r vmŭ vsu( .dmem kb z`!soamŭuvo cokm `lkbl`jm)

! eocso kok kb zvmdo vsulo uho

! oeiovmsm kok zrlml zkblwohożmk,

Uo l`kb c`hkdm dokm b vmz ocu` lm wsv` woihbe( lkr usbcmub acohkb woihbemu` `zusmżù`,

Ws`vhmml odsrimo isa iwods`vbl csoklà zvkbuho{bhbzkmklà h`zuovàm, Zvmd kb h`zu

zumvhkbl oe us h`zdb, Lm vsnr cwokmvhkrkr zb whozlmu jvmuov{vkb{eoh`dà jvkbuovàm( voŭuhmu`jm( kmdoi a`s`zm lm lmsmMdo sm{asvùb h`zuovb abĝr wam( ozkbuù bub owokl` a`s`z osùmhlb loub,

Lb usbcm kb sbeovùo osb{`mdo kb wousbclo rdholùb oŭulkm lmzumhm u`kbdoa {àb,Vkbumlb woìsmvm z lkb{`là lme{bae`kbhoa cb{ wozhkbe`jm,

R smlo wsohkbb rdholùb wolo oŭubblb `{cokdb( wm bub uwoumdlru lov smzu `{ cm{b cSb{ècr aożbub ocmvù lmjvmulkb,

Sm{alożmvm zb hkbu wohr{ssb{l`jmam,

No`{`km zb dos`zu zb dmo ubabwo{me`lm( {m smzu r{ {èovb( r e`jmam isahkm ub dmo lkbżlm ż`

C SO K 9 > ‣ Z@ K BĈ M LK / V BH K M Ĉ M 3 7 = 3 ,C SO K 9 > ‣ Z@ K BĈ M LK / V BH K M Ĉ M 3 7 = 3 ,



Lovb zosub dsraw`smoe {lmmkm {mCozlr ` Nbsjbiov`lr

zumvlo `zwù`vmlkb( wsmĉblkb ` rvoĝblkb lov`n zosmum dsraw`smhbdjòl`sml`n r zv`kbur( r{ wsbunoelr wsovkbsr r wsmdz` ro`{voelà nbsjbiovmādà woesrākàm( lmkzìrsl`k` kbā`l em zb `{ coimub wolreb dvmhùbul`n zosmum oemcbsrb dokb zr {m lmŭb rvkbub lmkwoioel`kb,

Ć( , ,

Dmem iovosào o zkbabl!zdoa dsraw`sr( zm żmhkb!lkba bao rzuvseù dmdo kb

e lmz eoam` zosuàblu ws`h`loreml, Ozà uoim( eozmemŭlkm

rzuvm zvkbeob em zr lmkcohk``{voel sb{rhumu wozuìlru do!blkba wso`{voeloim iblbu!i woublj`kmhm `lo{bal`n zosu`(`kbudo ` ol`n dokb r rvkbuàmb zr zbhbdjòl`smlb l`zr àmhbr wbszwbdu`vr, M rwsmvo {mnvm!r ouvmsmlkr usż`ŭum( wozhkbe!n =2!umd ioe`lm lmŭ` wso`{voĝm`mkr aoirlozu zmelkb ` r{iokmdvmhùbul`k`n brsowzd`n ` zvkbu!n zosmum, Umdo zr r Nbsjbiov`l`dsmudo vs`kbab( {coi zvokb vbh`dbmhùbub “reoamblb‘ zusmlb zosub

ŭuo zr Soamlo( Dbllbcbj( Ao!`zm( H`zbum( Meosm( Jmsbsm,,, Ab!à( zvmdb zb ioe`lb lm usż`ŭurmvhkrkr lovb( koŭ wsoerdu`vl`kbub {vszl`n drh`lmszd`n ozoc`lm,oa woihber wozbclo `{evmkmaoebb zosub; Mslovm( Fmhrdm( Ao!

o( Wbdmso( Sodo ` Zu`sh`li,Mslovm kb zvmdmdo lmk{mlàhk`!

`{ wmhbub lov`n( sml`n zosmum

żrdmzuoc`kbhb cokb wodoż`jb, [coieocs`n wso`{voel`n ozoc`lm zusr!lkmj wsbev`ĝmkr dmdo zr lmwodolwsolmŭh` zosur dokm b {ma`kb!lù` eocso wo{lmur Kmbshr, Eozmem zr kok kbe`lo aoihb wm!s`smu` ev`kb zosub! Meosm H`!zbum( mh`( lmżmhozu( cb{ {lm!mkl`kbi rzwkbnm doe vbh`d`nwso`{voĝmm, Lmàb( Meosm kbamlkb soelm r oelozr lm Kmbshreod H`zbum dmzl`kb ws`zwkbvm =7!umdemlm( wsbaem zr ockb lmvbeblbzosub wrlo dvmhùbul`kb {m dol{r!a`smlkb oe Kmbshb, Mh` uo oùo l`kbcùlm `lkbl`jm vbh`dà wso`{voĝm!àm dok oe zkbablzdoi dsraw`smusmżb em kb vsho sml` em kb {làlosoeml, Mslovm rwsmvo reovohkmvmovà wsonukbvàm kbs ws`zwkbvm rwouwrlo `zuo vs`kbab dmem ` Kmbs!hm( z uà em kb {m :7!27 " soel`kmoe lkb, Zuoim vkbsrkbao dmdo b {m3!: ioe`lb Mslovm wouwrlo {ma !

kblù Kmbshr {m dokr kb vb ruvsĝblmcs{m ebiblbsmj`km!`{soĝmvmlkb( ŭuoeovoe eo woubŭdom r wso`{voelk`

lkb{`lm zkbablm,Fmhrdm kb wbszwbdu`vlm smlm

zosum dsraw`sm `km erż`lm vbib!umj`kb `{loz odo zuo emlm,Ioaohk` àmkr c`kbhr ab!dmlr wodoż`jr( z abzoadsba c`kbhb cokb, Ozlov!lm wsbelozu Fmhrdb kb ruoar ŭuo wsbezumvhkm kbelroe lmksoel`k`n zosu` dsra!

w`sm umdo em zb( r{ wso!zkblr misoubnl`dr( zwoekbelb jàb aożb obd`!vmu` ws`loz `{abĝr 3(2 eo:(77 d`hoismam, Ioaohk`

zr wmd dsrwl`` rkbelmbl`( erirhkm!zuo!ovmhl z whùdà odjàm, Ozà`{làlo vbh`db soelozu Fmhrdm kbuohbsmlulm lm v`zodb ubawbsmursb lbeozumumd vhmib ub kb ouwoslm lm

c`hklb cohbzu` .v`srzb( dsmzumvozu` usrhbż ioaohkm( cmdubs`kzdr co!hbzu jslm loim ` es,)( m ŭuo kb wozb!c`jb vmżlo vbà wso`{voĝmàmdsraw`sm, Ozà uoim( Fmhrdm kbeocsm zosum C drh`lmszdoi u`wm ŭuo{lm` em kb ws`dhmelm {m sm{h`ùblmakblb .drnmlkb( wbblkb ` ws!żblkb), Esrià s`kbàm( {coi uoim

ŭuo zb ioaohk lb smzdrnmvmkr wo!ioelm kb {m ws`wsmvhkmlkb sm{h`ù`nzhożblmjm( dsraw`s krnm wmws`dm!

ŭm wsbaem {coi sbhmu`vlo amhoizmesżmkm zrnb uvms` lkb{`l` ioaohk`

aoir kbelmdo eocso wozhrżù` ` {mwsżblkb woafsùm,

Aolmjo wsbezumvhkm zsbelkbsmlr zosur `km erż`lm vbibumj`kb`{loz` =77 emlm, Oeh`drkb kb c`!kbhm wodoż`jm eod kb abzo żrubcokb, Zosum kb èbmhlm {m r{iok lmwoesrkr Cozlb ` Nbsjbiov`lb( ubkb ws`dhmelm {m zvkbżr wousoŭlkr,Eozw`kbvm oeamn `{m lmksml`k`nzosmum ws uoa fosa`smkr zsbelkbvbh`db( rkbelmblb ovmhlb ioaohkbz whùdà odjàm,

Aolmjo kb umdoĝbs vsho soelmzosum dsraw`sm z oeh`là drh`lms!zdà ozoc`lmam .MC u`w), Ioaohk`

lmvbelb zosub zb lb smzdrnmvmkrub zb aoir wozhrżù` drnml` “hbŭo‘(lm zmhmur( dmo wbbl z abzoa lmdhmz`ml lm`l, Zosum kb ouwoslm lmcohbzu {coi bim kb wso`{voĝm`!am dsraw`sm wrlo ws`nvmuhk`v`km roelozr lm H`zbur, [coi uoim zv` ol`dok zr àmh wsìoer r{imkmu ockbzwoablrub zosub( Aolmjo r żmsiolrlm{`vmkr wocohkŭmloa( owhbablkb!loa H`zbuoa, Wosbe uoim( wso`{vo!ĝm` nvmhb zosur Aolmjo {coi h`kbwm`{ihbem ioaohkm `km kb wodoż`jm ihmu!dm m ioaohk` rkbelmbl`( ŭuo cùloohmdŭmvm wsoemkr lm usżl`jmam lmwoh`jmam usiov`lm, Mdo zvbar ws`!eoemao eocsr ouwoslozu lm lbeo!zumumd voeb u`kbdoa r{iokm `{làloeocsb drh`lmszdb ozoc`lb( Aolmjo

b r crerlozu` zvmdmdo cù` zosumoe vbbi {lmmkm {m Cozlr ` Nbsjb!iov`lr,

Sodo ws`wmem zdrw`l dmzl`nzosu`( erż`lm vbibumj`kb =57 emlm,[lmmkdm zosub kb jsvblm eo zv`kb!uhohkrc`mzum cokm wodoż`jb( eod kbabzo c`kbhb cokb, Zosum zb dos`zu` {mzvkbżr wousoŭlkr( mh` kb woioelm {mzdhme`ŭublkb, Eocso kb uohbsmlulmlm v`zodb mh l`zdb ubawbsmur!sb, Ovm zosum kb kbelm oe lmkcohk`nzosu` dsraw`sm {m {àl`jr, Oeh`lmkb {m drnmlkb mh` ` wbblkb .wozbc!lo eocsm {m wbdb)Oc`hkbżkb; V`zod`ws`loz( h`kbw` kbeloocsm{l` ioaohk`zsbelkb dsrwlob,

Wbdmso ws`wmem zdrw`l` zsbelkbdmzl`n zosu` dsraw`sm z vbibum!j`koa oe odo =37 emlm, Wodoż`jmioaohkm kb ihmudm( jsvbldmzub cokbeod kb abzo żruo ocokblo, Ioaohk`

zr ws`h`lo vbh`d`( ovmhloi och`dm,Oeh`drkb kb v`zodm uohbsmlulozu lmv`zodb l`zdb ubawbsmursb, Ws`wmem

CJ drh`lmszdoa u`wr, Dos`zu zb {mzvkbżr wousoŭlkr mh` ` dmo dsraw`s{m {àl`jr,

Zu`sh`li kb zsbelkb dmzlm zos!um dsraw`sm, Wodoż`jm ioaohkm kbzv`kbuhożrub cokb( m abzo kb `{sm{`!uo c`kbhb cokb, Ioaohk` zr ovmhloioch`dm(rkbelmbl` vsho vbh`d`, Zos!um kb woioelm {m zmelkr lm zvà uh` !am, Wousbclo kb lmdh`kmvmlkb ws`kb

zmelkb, Usmż v`ŭb erŭ`dm lm zumh` ` r ws`nsmlk`vmlkr, Ioaohaoir erżb rvmu`,

@ lm doljr( eocso {mwmub lm{`vb sml`kb ow`zml`n zosuov`n emlm kb lmcmvdm zkbabldsraw`sm dok` kb {m wouwrl rzwso`{voelkb lrżlo wsmvoeoclowsmv`hml lmā`l lmdh`kmu`,

LOVM WMD@SMLKMZKBABLZDOI DSRAW@SM

Vbh`d csok wso`{voĝmm( wozbclo ol`n lm woesrkr Nbsjbiov`lbusme`jòlmhlo zme lbdoh`do zosu dsraw`sm {m zvokb wousbcb, Umdovb`lm lk`n zme` wsàkbs`jb 2 di lbdb smlb zosub( =7!=2 di lbdb zosudokm dmzl`kb eo{s`kbvm =7 di zosub {m {àl`jr, R wsmdz zb(vb ioe`lmam( kmvhkm wsochba dmdo {meovohkù wousbcb u`n drwmjm

Cùlo kb lmihmzù` em [mdol o zkbablr zmeloa amubs`kmhr r C`Neowrŭum wsoemkr zkbablzdb socb zmao r osì`lmhloa wmd`smlkremdhb {mcsmlkblo kb ouvmsmu osì`lmhlo wmd`smlkb wsoemvmu s`lfr{lo, Uo r wsmdz {lm em zb lb za`kr ouvmsmu vsbb dsraw`sm oe 3di dsraw`s wsoemvmu` lm 3(:( 2 `h` =7 di( oelozlo wokbelozumvhkbldm{mlo ‚{mcsmlkblo kb vmimlkb zkbablzdoi dsraw`sm r amhowsoemkmam,

Dmdo c `{mŭhm drwjàm z kbelb zusmlb( m {meovohk`hm {mdolzdbwsow`zb z esrib zusmlb ( Zkbablmslm kb ovb ioe`lb ws`wsba`hm wozbclo wmd`smlkb zkbablzdoi dsraw`sm( r esvblb imkcb!nohmleb{, Ovo wmd`smlkb kb lbŭuo lovo lm usż`ŭur r C`N kbs r{ dsraw`s eohm{` aloŭuvo dos`zl`n `lfosamj`km dokb b woao` ws` oemc`sr zosubLm wmd`smlkr zb lmhm{` zh`dm zosub { dokb zb vè` cokm wodoż`jb( cokabzm whoem( dsmumd ow`z zosub( lkb{`lm lmakblm .dos`zu` h` zb umdsraw`s {m drnmlkb( wbblkb h` wmd w`sb h` hbŭo zmhmub)(

Olo ŭuo kb koŭ cùlo lmihmzù lmdol ŭuo zb drw ovo wmd`smlkb zd`lb zb dmsuol dsraw`s kb zwsbaml {m wozurwmd lmdh`kmvmlkm, Emdhbdrwj ovmdvoi wmd`smlkm lb aosmkr usmżù esvblb nohmleb{b r do

kàm c zwsba`h dsraw`s lm lmdh`kmvmlkbOzà ovoi wmd`smlkm Zkbablmslm kb {m zvokb drwjb ws`wsba`hm

dhmz`lm wmd`smlkm r vsbmam oe 2 =7 di,Amsò Ćrcbhm(e`wh, li

7




[hmulożrum dsraw`sovm j`zuo!h`dm lbamuoem Ihocoebsmsozuojn`blz`z ` ch`kbeożrum

aw`sovm j`zuoh`dm lbamuoemcoebsm wmhhèm owmzl zr ŭubul`ml`{a dsraw`sm, Hàù`smkr`àcbl`d wso`{voelkb dsraw`sma zv`kbum,[coi {msm{m uà lbamuoemame dsraw`sm zb aożb zamlkù`

{m >7!07 ", Lbamuoeb zr ŭubulòsiml`{a` wsùmkblb ws`soeb( dokb kbr wsvà ioe`lmam {msm{b lbaoir!b oudsù lm ozlovr zàwuoam lmlme{baloa e`kbhr c`hkdb, Rwsmvor wsvà ioe`lmam {msm{b v`z`lmwowrhmj`kb smzub `lubl{`vl`kb lbior dmzl`kà ioe`lmam, Woukbr `{Mlem r Krżlok Mabs`j` oemdhb zr zbusmlzwosuoa dsraw`sm wsoŭ`s`hb woj`kbhoab zv`kbur eo emlmz zr ruvs!ĝblb r vbh`doa csokr esżmvm,

[hmulożrum dsraw`sovm j`zuoh dmlbamuoem

Ihocoebsm sozuojn`blz`z {lmmk!lm kb ŭubulm lbamuoem dsraw`sm,Ihocoebsm sozuojn`blzz sm{alo!żmvm zb zmao lm dos`kblkr c`hkmdm(m ihmvl eoam`l kb dsraw`s .Zo!hmlra urcbsozra H,), Ozumh` woubl!j`kmhl` eoam`l` zr smk`jm( wmws`!dm( wmuhèżml ub dosov `{ wosoe`jbwoaol`jm Zohmlmjbmb, Bw`jblumswsolmhmzdm uowmsm{ùlb lbamuo!

eb Ihocoebsb sozuojn`blz`z Yohh,kb r Mlemam( oemdhb kb wsblbzblmr Brsowr r =0, zuohkbr( iekb zb sm!ŭ`s`hm zmelkoa dsraw`sm, Emlmzkb ruvsĝblm r aloià br sowzdàesżmvmam( r Mrzusmh`k`( r lbdà es!żmvmam zkbvbslb krżlb Mabs`db(Dmlmeb ub {bahkmam M{`kb ` Mfs`db.BWWO( =090,),

R Zhovbl`k` kb =092, ioe`lb ouds`!vblm vszum Ihocoebsm sozuojn`bl!z`z, Erio ioe`lm lmdol uoim l`kb

, @ Oĉ

Umch`jm =, Lbdb ozkbuhk`vb ` ouwoslb zosub dsraw`sm wsbam dsraw`soj`zuoh`dà lbamuoemam

S be l c sok OZ KB UH K@ VB Z OS UB OU WOS LB Z OSU

=, Kmbshm Jmsbsm3, Jhbowmusm Jmshùm:, Aolmh`zm Mis`m5, Doleos Maosozm2, Ebz`sbb Mslovm6, Zwrlum V`sio9, Joljrsblu V`juos`m>, Soamlo Sbe Zjmshbu0, Dbllbcbj

=7, C`lukb

c`ho lmhm{m ub vszub mh` kb wolovloruvsĝblm =000, ioe`lb, Ioe`lb377=, vszum Ihocoebsm sozuojn`bl!z`z wsv kb wru ouds`vblm r Nsvmu!zdok lm woesrkr Abĝàrskm .Cbh`!jm), Ioe`lb 3770, vszum Ihocoebsmsozuojn`blz`z kb wsv wru ouds`vblmr Cozl Nbsjbiov`l lm hodmhùbur[mzèb!U`nmhk`lm .Isreb), Dmdo zbsme`ho o amhoa csokr j`zu` l`kb c`hoaoirb ocmvù WJS mlmh`{r, U`kb!doa 37=7, ioe`lb r r{osdr uhm z ho!dmhùbum Owh```! Ursmkhov`lm .Zuo!hmj)( lm ozlovr aosfohoŭd`n oeh`dmruvsĝblo kb dmdo zb sme o j`zumam`{ soem Ihocoebsm ŭuo kb wouvsĝblolm [mvoer {m wohkows`vsbelr{oohoi`kr Misoloazdoi fmdrhubum`{ [misbcm, R{osj` zr emhkb wozhml`lm wouvser ebubsa`lmj`kb rZhovbl`kr lm Dabu`kzd` lŭuùru iekbkb ruvsĝblo kb em zb sme` o j`zumam`{ soem Ihocoebsm oelozlo vszu`

Ihocoebsm sozuojn`blz`z Yohh,,Wozuok wbu sm{h`ù`n wmuou`wovmI, sozuojn`blzz .So= eo So2) dok`zb aoir {msmżmvmu sm{alożmvmu`lm oesbĝblà dholovàm zosumamr r{iokr dsraw`sm, Oesbĝ`vmlkbwmuou`wovm oe vbh`db kb vmżlozu {mwso`{voelkr dol{raloi dsraw`!sm( crer kb lk`novo wo{lmvmlkbozlovm {m wsmv`hml oemc`s zosu`dsraw`sm ouwosl`n lm ovmk ŭubulòsiml`{ma,

Aosohoŭd ow`z dsraw`sov`nj`zuoh d`n lbamuoem

Doe dsraw`sov`n j`zuoh`d`n lb!amuoem `{smżbl kb zwohl` eàos!{ma, Doe {sbh`n żbld` u`kbho kbakbŭ`lmzuo( m arżkmj` zr jsvoh`d`,Ihocoebsm wmhhèm ` I, sozuojn`!blz`z aosfohoŭd` zr zh`lb vszub(wozuokb ubd amhb sm{h`db r vbh``l`h``ld` ` cok` żbld`, Oesmzhb zwohlo{sbhb żbldb c`kbhb zr odsrihmzuoi

och`dm, Lmdol ri`lrm żbldb kbe!lb esrib vszub wsbuvosb zb r j`zurzabĝb cokb, Oesmzh` arżkmj` zr er!imd` odo =(3 aa z rzloa coehkoaerioa odo 7(73> aa, H``ldb esr!ioim sm{vokloi zume`km jsvoh`db zr ``lfbdu`vlb( erimdb oe 7(5: aaeo 7(2= aa( zm zu`hbuoa erià odo7(73= aa,

Còhoi km bdohoi km dsraw`sov`nj`zuoh d`n lbamuoem

@lfbdu`vlb h``ldb dsraw`sov`nj`zuoh`d`n lbamuoem( woe rukbjmkba`{hrbv`lm dos`kblm c`hkdb eoam`!lm ` ws` ubawbsmurs` v`ŭok oe =7 ·J.owuàmhlm =2!37 ·J)( `{hm{b `{ kmkm(wsbhm{b r uho ` wsoe`sr r dos`kbl c`!hkmdm eoam`lm( r dokba zb nsmlb èmhkb sm{v`kmkr rl`ŭumvmkr zuml`!kb, Lmdol nsmlkblkm lm c`hkj` dsra!

w`sm eohm{` eo e`fbsblj`smlkm lmarżkmdb żbldb, űbldb oebchkmkr

` wowsàmkr odsrihmzu och`d ub wso!c`kmkr zuml`jb bwèbsab dos`kblm(ozumvŭ ws uoab zu`hbuoa ws`vsŭb!lb {m eoam`lm, Lmdol owhoelkb rżbldmam zb sm{v`kmkr kmkm, R u`kbhrowhoĝblb żbldb zb fosa`sm 377!277 kmkm r dokàm zb lmdol ba!

csòlmhloi sm{vokm fosa`sm h``ldm,Kmkm zr eocso {mŭu`blm rlrums j`!zub( m h``ldb eoż`vb wsvo wsbzvhmb!lkb rlrums kmkbum .dosòlr)( m {muàż`v` r j`zu` esri` zurwmlk,

Ws` ubawbsmurs` `{lme =7 ·J ` mdozb r ch`{`l` lmhm{` dsraw`s h` esrimc`hkdm nsmlùbhk`jm( {hrbv`lb dos`!kblovm zrzumvm zuàrhmu`vlo ekbhr!kr lm {hm{md h``ld` { j`zum, H``ldmesrioi zurwlkm ‚ “`lvm{`kzdm h``l!dm‘ wsoc`km kmklr ovokl`jr( lmwr!ŭum j`zur ` rcrŭrkb zb r dos`kblovzrzumv dsraw`sm, Zu`hbuoa wsoc`kmbwèbsar dos`kblm rcrŭrkr` zb rud`vo r doab lmzumvhkmkr wsbnsmlr sm{vok, R zuml`jmam ud`vm dos`kblm

dsraw`sm lmzumvhkm zb sm{vok .wsbz!vhmblkb) eo zwohlb {sbhozu`,

R dolu`lblumhlà dhàmuzdàwoesrkàm( ws` oeiovmsmkràbdohoŭdà rvkbuàm .ubawbsmursm`zwoe 57 ·J( vbm vhmżlozu uhm ` es,){hmulm dsraw`sovm j`zuoh`dm lbam!uoem aożb sm{vù evm lmsmŭumkm io!e`ŭlkb, [m dsraw`sovb lbamuoeb kbdmsmdubs`zu`lo em h``ldb lb {hm{b`{ kmkm r oezrzuvr c`hkdb eoam`lmdmo ` em zb lmhm{b r e`kmwml{` u`!kbdoa kbzbl` ` {àb, J`zub dokb ou!wmemkr z dos`kblm r uho aoir ozumu`vùmhlb eo 37 ioe`lm,

Zr{c kmlkbVbb ŭubub oe ov`n lbamuoem

aoir zb zws`kbù` zmaosìoso!{loa whoeozakbloa( {mdolzdàwsow`zàm dok` oesbĝrkr rbzumhozur{iokm dsraw`sm lm `zuok wmsjbh `

{mcsmlkrkr r{iok zkbablzdooisml`mvmkr .wsmlkb dol{radsraw`sm) wsoabu dsraw`sm z smlublzdoi woesrkm‘( r{iokbawosl`n drhu`vmsm esrià akbsdmo ŭuo kb “usmwjsoww`li‘ ( ub r dlkok lrże rwosmcm lbamuojèm

Usbcm `zumdlru vmżlozu wsbvu`vl`n akbsm( kbs zb lkàm azws`kbù drarhmj`km lbamuoe{msmżblok wovsŭ`l`, Lmkcùl`kwsovoeù zrzumvl aolùos`likbdoa dokbi usbcm wsbihbemu vcsok r{osmdm uhm r woesrkàmkb lubl{`vlm wso`{voelkm dsrasm,

Lm {msmżblà wovsŭ`lmamwhoeosbe( dok` c` wsbam hùbsmusbcmo cù` cmsba ozaoioe`wousbclo kb zmeù drhu`vmsb ouwlm dsraw`sovb j`zuoh`db lbam.Jmsbsm( Mis`m( Mslovm),




Wovsulkmd r vbhkm`R oelozr lm wsbunoel` akbzbj zkbuvm ` zmelkm wovs!ĉm eoc`vm vbĉb {lmāblkb( ŭuo zb woekbelmdo oeloz`lm ouvosbl` ` {mŭu`ĉbl` wsozuos, Ozà uoim( ws`ch`żm!vmlkba wsohkbĉm wousbclo kb `{vsŭù` ` ws`wsbab odo`{cosm wovsul`n drhursm( lmcmvdb zkbablm ` ilok`vm

Aĉ( , ,

Ws`ch`żmvmlkba uowh`kbi vsb!ablm r wovsulkmdr zb hmimlo`lubl{`v`smkr smeov`, Uo zb

bc`jb oeloz` lm zkbuvr r {mŭu`!` wsozuos z j`hkba wso`{voelkbbzmel`jm dokb zb lmdol wouwr!sm{vùdm zmeb lm ouvosblà `h`

u`blà wsozuosàm, Abĝruà(do zb lmkv`ŭb z`kb n`csèlo zkb!

m olo l`kb kbfu`lo( zmvkburkbaoa r{imk`vmàm em zusoio voebrlm o irzuo` erc`l` zkbuvb( mh` smv`hloa `{cosr n`csèm wovsm,uo zb zvmdb ioe`lb lm usż`ŭur wo!krkr lov`km dvmhùbul`km zkbab!zmvkburkba zvà r{imk`vmàm

vsm em r oc{`s r{ar oesbĝblrr owsb{m( oelozlo( em j`kbhr`{voelkr lb {makblkrkr lov`kàsèàm( vb em n wsvoulo zwso!r, Umdo c wso`{voelkr usbcmho

{mzl`vmu >7 " lm vb wsovkbsblàzkbablàm( m lov`k` n`csè` c` usb!cmh {mr{àmu amdzàmhlo 37 "wso`{voeloi wsozuosm,

Ozà wso`{voelkb ws`kbzmel`jm(u`kbdoa vbhkmb ocmvhkm zb zme!lkm dsraw`sm( wsohkbuloi bŭlkmdm(hrdm .mswmeż`d)( msuòdb( ŭwmsoim smcmscmsb, R Nbsjbiov`l kb wozbc!lo mdurmhlm zmelkm smloi dsraw`sm

dok zb vb wobudoa zv`clkm lmhm{`lm woh`jmam usiov`lm, Emdhb( eodzb r Nbsjbiov`l ahme dsraw`svme`( r zkbvbsl`kà e`kbhovàm {b!ahkb r u`kbdr kb zmelkm uo wsbubżlo

dmzl`k`n zosu` dsraw`sm, Abĝruà(ws`kb zmelkb dsraw`sm wożbhklo kbr uho rl`kbu` ` lbd` oe {bahk`ŭl`n`lzbdu`jèm dok` àmkr eo{vohr rdsraw`sr,

Zkbuvm wovsĉm r {mŭu`ĉbl wsozuos r uowh k a woesrāk amVSZUM WOVSĆM DOH@Ĉ@LM ZKBABLM

i/a3

VS@KBAB ZKBUVB

SML@ DRWRZ 5 7=,!=7,73,

SML@ DBHK : 7=,!=2,73,SMLM WMWS@DM => 7=,!=7,73,SMKĈ@JM 6 7=,!=2,73,WSOHKB ULM ZMHMUM 2 7=, !37,73,WMUH@EűML =2 7=,!=2,73,

Zkbuvm wovsĉm lm ouvosbl wsozuos r uowh k a woesrāk amVSZUM WOVSĆM DOH@Ĉ@LM ZKBABLM

i/a3

VS@KBAB ZKBUVB

ISMŧMD 32 7=,!37,73,ASDVM 5 =7,!3>,73,WBSŧ@L : =7,!3>,73,SOUDV@JM : =7,!3>,73,ŧW@LMU : 7=,!3>,73,J@DHM : 37,!3>,73,

Emdhb( ch`ż` zb vs`kbab dmemĉb r wovsulkmdr cù vboam ż`vo `vs`kbab dmem r{iok wovsĉm .ws`kb!zmel`jm dol{raloi wovsĉm) c`vmvsho wsofumc`hml, Z esrib zusmlb(hkrcùbhkb lboc`āloi ` s`kbudoi wo!

vsĉm ocmvkbŭumvmao em kb r Zkb!ablmsl`lb misojblusb r Aozumsr(ŧ`sodoa Cs`kbir ` Isremam ws`!zuìhm vbĉm doh`ā`lm ovoi zkbablm,Uo {lmā em ovb ioe`lb aożbub

woz`kmu` zkbablm { lboc`āloi zv`!kbum u`dmvm( u`dv`jm( wmws`dm( smkā`!jm( dsmzumvmjm( d`lbzdoi drwrzm òzumhoi wovsĉm dokb `lmāb lbamubwsìoer drwù lm woh`jmam usiov`!lm `h lm usżl`jmam,


Vbh`d` {cos wovsul`nzkbablm r Zkbablmsl`là

misojblusàm

Vbh`d `{cos osimlzdoiilok`vm {m wsohkbulr ilokècr

Zpliblu`l zdrw r ĈùhrdrDmo ` wsbunoel`n ioe`lm( umdo kb ` ovb

ioe`lb Zpliblum( ws`sbe`hm zusrlo wsb!emvmlkb r wsozuos`kmam noubhm Csoulko rĈùhrdr, Wsbemvmlkb kb wsvblzuvblo lm!a`kblkblo misoloaàm dok` smeb r wohk!ohkbdmslmam `h zr voeùbhk wso`{voelkbr wokbe`là uvsudmam, , R rvoeloa wsb!emvmlkr voeùb hk wsbezumvl`ŭuvm Zpliblubr C`N as,zj, Emh`cos Eol` kb lmihmzòdmdo Zpliblum emlmz wsbezumvhkm zvkbuzdruvsudr r woihber wso`{voelkb zsbezumvm{m {mŭuùr c`hkm( mh` ` kbelr oe voeb`n rwoihber wso`{voelkb zkbablm, Oeamnlmdol rvoeloi wsbemvmlkm Zpliblu`l

ablm smk`jb wmws`db, Aożbao sb em lma

Emldo lmkmvò wsbezuokbr zb{olr r dokok zb Zpliblum r C`N wosbe zsbezumvm {m {mŭu`c`hkm umdoĝbs v`ŭb wozvbuù wsoemk n`csèm zkablm, Zpliblum ioe`ŭlkb r zvokm `zusmż`vmlrhmżb a`h`krlb brsm {mnvmhkrkr` uoab wozuhm kb voebm uvsudm r zuvmsmlkr lov`n ouwosln`csèm, Ubd amhbl` eò oe zv`n Zpliblu`ln`csèm zkbablm Emldo kb wsbezumvò r zvowsbemvmlkr, Lmdol zusrloi wsbemvmlkm osil`{muos zr ws`sbe`h {mkbel`dr vbbsr {m zvzreòl`db dok` zr r{ rioelo esrżblkb sm{aklk`vmh `lfosamj`kb a`ŭhkblm wsbe wsbezuokbzb{olr dokok zb zv `{làlo vbzbhb,

Amubm Wbnms( e`wh, `

wsbezumvl`d {m Nbsjbiov`lr Emhamj`kr( as,zj,Emldo Uoh` kb oesżmo `{làlo {mlàhk`vo wsbem!vmlkb o usblrumlo lmkusmżbl`kà n`csèàm zkb!

R żbhk em aou`v`smao zvb ismĝmlb em ŭuo hkbwŭb rsbeb zvokb vsuovb(jvkbulkmdb usmvlkmdb( ub wovoeoa lmeohm{bbi lma wsohkbm hkbwŭ`n `zrlml`k`n emlm( Zkbablmslm r 37=3, ioe`l` rvoe` lovozu r zvok zmesżmk` lmismĝrkb;

! lmkhkbwŭ` vsu! lmkvb whoe! lmkhkbwŭ` jvkbulkmd! lmkhkbwŭ usmvlkmd! lmkvb`/lmkcohk` rsoe,

Wsmvo zrekbhovmlkm r `{cosr àmkr zv {m`lubsbz`sml dok lm b!am`h isb !blimsebl,ihmz`hoGzkbablmslm,joa woŭmhkr zh`db vsum( whoem( usmvlkmdm(jvkbulkmdm h` rsoem dokbi żbhb loa`l`smu` {m {cos, Zreòl`j` umdoĝbs usb!cmkr eozumvù zvokb àb wsb{àb( mesbzr csok ubhbfolm,

Ws`kmvb zb ozà wruba am`hm umdoĝbs aoir zhmu woŭuoa lm mesbzr; Zkb!ablmslm e,o,o,( Oc`hm{lm jbzum 39( >>337 ŧ`sod` Cs`kbi( C`N z lm{lmdoa“[m Isbbl Imsebl `{cos‘4 `h` ozoclo eozumvù` r kbeml oe lmŭ`n misojblumsm,

Vs`kbab ws`kmvb {m lmukbmk kb `{abĝr csokbvm Isbbl Imsebl ihmz`hm, Oe!lozlo( mdo ùmub csok {m z`kbmlk/vbhkmr( ws`kmvù zb aożbub {m csok ożr!kmd/usmvmlk, Ws`kmvb usbcmkr ws`zu` eo dsmkm ożrkdm, @ umdo `{ csokm r csokcù` b lmismĝ`vml` ol` lmk,,,

Dsùbs k ojkblk vmlkmDsùbs`k ojkblk`vmlkm zr sm{h`ù {m zvmdr dmubios`kr, Dsùbs`k ojkblk`vm !

lkm vsuovm( usmvlkmdm jvkbulkmdm b cù bzubuzd rioĝmk mac`kblu( rhożb !

l` usre ` dsbmu`vlozu( ub vs`kbelozu c`hkloi wodsovm, Dsùbs`k` ojkblk`v

whoeovm rsoem b cù` lk`novm vbh``lm( mh` {esmv h`kbw {ihbe, ű`s` zbzuok` oe e`whoa`sml`n lżblkbsm misoloa`kb zusrlkmdm lm uoa wohkr

Emdhb( mdo zub wolozl` vhmzl`d rsbĝbloi ` wmżhk`vo oza`ŭhkbloi vjvkbulkmdm( usmvlkmdm `h zub aożem wmżhk`vo r{iok`h vbh`db h`kbwb whoezvb ŭuo usbcmub r`lù kb rzh`dmu zvokb ekbho( ub zh`db zm zvokà woemjwozhmu lm lmŭ b!am`h bdmu lmismer {m Vmŭ usre,

[m lmkrzwkbŭl`kb zr ozìrsmlb coimub lmismeb( m zvb ozumhb zreòobdrkr rukbŭlb lmismeb, Wockbel`j` b cù` ockmvhkbl` r zhkbebà csvàm Isbbl Imsebl ihmz`hm,

LOVO ! ISBBL IMSEBL CBZWHMUL@ OIHMZL@DIsbbl Imsebl ihmz`ho rvoe r zvok zmesżmk cbzwhmul amh oihmzl`d r

kba aożbub emvmu oihmzb {m drwlkr( wsoemkr( zh`lo,Zvokb oihmzb aoir zhmu hmlov dhrcm Isbbl Imsebl( drwj ub zrsme

Zkbablmslb,ŧuo kb wousbclo em ockmvùb oihmz?

‣ Lm{`v uoim ŭuo zb lre`/usmż`‣ Dsmumd kmzml ow`z msu`dhm‣ Dolumdu ozocm( mesbzm csok ubhbfolm‣ Wożbhklm zh`dm msu`dhm

Dmdo ockmvù oihmz?Oihmz aożbub wozhmu lm b!am`h isbblimsebl, ihmz`hoGzkb ablmslm,j

`h` lm lmŭr mesbzr h` wmd ozoclo eol`kbu` r kbeml oe lmŭ`n misojblumol b cù ockmvhkbl r zhkbebba csokr Isbbl Imsebl ihmz`hm,



Zosub amzh`lb{m woesrkb Nbsjbiov`lb

Hĉ(,, [melk`n lbdoh`do ioe`lm `lubl{`v`sm zb zmelkm amzh`lm lm woesrākr Nbsjbiov`lb,Zmel` amubs`kmh zb rihmvloa lmcmvhkm r Nsvmuzdok m oe zosu` lmkv`ŭb kb {mzurwhkblmOch`jm, Ozà zosub Och`jb r r{iokr zr {mzurwhkblb ` esrib zosub dmo; Hbvmlu`ldm(@zumszdm ckbh`jm( Wbleoh`lo ` es,

ch jm

oes`kbuho Och`jb l`kb r wouwrlo!sm{kmŭlkblo, Olm zb zamusm eo!oa!mruonuoloa zosuoa am!b kbs kb r vbok akbs` wsoŭ`sblm

ao r lmŭbar r{iokloa woesr!Wsbam wsof, A`hkdov`r Och`jm

r lmŭba wsozuosr r{imkm v`ŭb oe

77 ioe`lm( m eolbzblm kb { @{sm!eod kb wsvb ow`zb ovb zosub emoosàzd wruow`zmj Johhrabhm,

osmcoa aohbdrhmsl`n c`hkbim`sml`n lm ELM ruvsĝblo kb em

Och`jm vboam zsoelm zm zosuoabuor dokm zb r{imkm r Url`zr,Rvsŭublm lm zosulr h`zur Sb!ch`db Nsvmuzdb( ub kb lm wow`zrbuzd`n zosum amzh`lb dok zb voe`

Abĝrlmsoeloa v`kbr {m am!ovo rhkb .JO@) r Amesèr, Wsbam

rlok hùbsmurs` wsbwosrm zb dmobm zosum {m wso`{voelb lmzmeb,

o `znoel amubs`kmh rvm zb r evmbdj`kzdm lmzmem .@lzuùru {m km!lzdb drhursb abhòsmj`kr dsŭmù Zuml`jm {m krżlb drhursb Er!vl`d), Wosbe ovoi zosum zb rvmZvkbuzdok dohbdj`k iblofolemzh`lb ¤Mhmabem ebh Oc`zwo´ ws`r`h`ŭur r Joseoc`( ŧwmlkohzdm

r zvkbuzdok dohbdj`k iblofolemzh`lb @lzuùrum r Zfmdzr( Url`z,

Oe 3779, ioe`lb rvm zb r zvkbu!zdok dohbdj`k amzh`lb ws @lzuùrubLmuòlmh ¤Amssmdbjn´( Amsodo, Rnsvmuzdok wozuok 9== amu`l`n zum!cmhm ovb zosub r ŭbzlmbzu smzmel`!

dm,Ovo kb lmksmzwsozusmlkbl`km zos!um amzh`lb r Nsvmuzdok, R zumsàamzh`l`jàm c`hm kb kbe`lm zosum rr{iokr, Dso{ wsoŭhozu oc`lo zb zm!e`hm wo srcovàm wohkm dmo v`kblmjo bar kb w`zmo ` lmŭ wo{lmu` dlk`!żbvl`d Vhmeà`s Lm{os ¤V`loismeaoim ojm ovkblml kb v`kbljba {b!hbl`n amzh`lm´,

Sm{hoi vbh`db smŭ`sblozu ovbzosub kb lkb{`lm memwumc`hlozu, Lm!àb( Och`jm eocso rzw`kbvm lm ho!ŭ`kà( zdbhbulà whùdà uhàm( eo!cso kb ouwoslm lm kmdb remsb vkbusm,Wosbe ozumhoi( Och`jm àm eocsrouwoslozu lm nhmelor sme` bim zbwsbwosrm {m r{iok r rlrusmŭlkozuÈmhamj`kb r nhmel`kà woesrkàmouodm ocmhb,

Ozà r Nsvmuzdok( Och`jm zb r{!imkm koŭ r Dmh`fosl`k` iekb zb kb eo!l`kbh` lmŭ` `zbhkbl`j`( {muà r JslokIos`( Cozl` Nbsjbiov`l` Zhovbl`k`,

Wozbclo kb {mlàhk`vo {m Och`jr emkb =07>, ioe`lb rvb{blm r Kmwml `{Dmh`fosl`kb,

Whoe Och`jb kb odsrihmzuoi och`!dm wsozkblb amzb odo 2 ismam,

Amzm whoem vms`sm r smzwolr oe 3,2eo =5,2 ismam, Sme zv`kb dsrwlobovm zosum zb aożb dos`zuù {m {bhb!lo ` jslo dol{bsv`smlkb( m aożb zbwsbsmĝ`vmu r rhkb, Zmesżmk rhkm rwhoer vms`sm oe =>!3=" r ov`zlozuòe r{iokloi woesrkm ` rvkbum r{!iokm,

Lbeozumuj`; Och`jm kb zusmlo!owhoelm zosum amzh`lb ub zr {mrzwkbŭml soe r amzh`l`db wosbeOch`jb usbcm zmeù` ` zosub owsmŭ`!vmb, Eocs owsmŭ`vm {m Och`jr zrzosub W`jnoh`lb( Mzjohmlm Ublbsm(Esocl`jm( Hmzuovdm Hbvmlu`ldm,Vbh`d lbeozumumd Och`jb kb lbsbeo!vùm soelozu,

Och`jm kb iozwoemszd vboam vs`!kbelm zosum amzh`lb c`ho {m dol{bs!v`smlkb h` {m wso`{voelkr rhkm,

Hbvmlu`ldm

Woes`kbuho Hbvmlu`ldb l`kb sm!{kmŭlkblo( m zamusm zb eoamoazosuoa amzh`lb, @ab Hbvmlu`l!dm woezkbm lm lkb{`lo woes`kbuho

¤Hbvmlu´ dmdo zb lbdmem lm{`vmhowoesrkb Isdb,

Rvsŭublm lm zosulr h`zur Sb!wrch`db Nsvmuzdb( ub kb lm wow`zrzvkbuzd`n zosum amzh`lb dok zb voe`

ws` Abĝrlmsoeloa v`kbr {m am!zh`lovo rhkb .JO@) r Amesèr, Wsbamzusrlok hùbsmurs` wsbwosrm zb dmovoebm zosum {m wso`{voelb lmzmeblm woesrkàm z uhàm cohkbi col`!

ubum ub lm ubsblàm iekb kb aoirblmumwmlkb, Dmo `znoel amubs`kmhrvm zb r evm dohbdj`kzdm lmzmem.@lzuùru {m kmesmlzdb drhursb ab!hòsmj`kr dsŭm Zwhù Zuml`jm {m krż!lb drhursb Ercsovl`d), Wosbe ovoizosum zb rvm r Zvkbuzdok dohbdj`kìblofolem amzh`lb ¤Mhmabem ebhOc`zwo´ ws` Zvbr`h`ŭur r Joseoc`(ŧwmlkohzdm ub r zvkbuzdok dohbd!j`k` iblofolem amzh`lb @lzuùrum rZfmdzr( Url`z, Oe 3779, ioe`lb rvmzb r zvkbuzdok dohbdj`k amzh`lb ws`@lzuùrub Lmuòlmh ¤Amssmdbjn´(Amsodo, Lmemhkb r Nsvmuzdok kbsbi`zus`smlo =90 amu`l`n zumcmhmovb zosub r ŭbzu amu`l`n lmzmem,Wsbam csokr amu`l`n zumcmhm ovmzosum kb lm usbba akbzur {m Och`jb Hmzuovdb,

R{iok Hbvmlu`ldb oisml`bl kb lmwoesrkb krżlb ` zsbelkb Emhamj`!kb, Lmkvbm wowrhmj`km ovb zosub kbr woesrkr ouodm ŧohub, Wovbmlo{mlàmlkb {m zmelkoa ovb zosubvèhk`vo kb wozhkbelk`n evmebzbumdioe`lm {mnvmhkrkr zwo{lmkmam o

iozwoemszdok( misoloazdok ` cò!hoŭdok vs`kbelozu` ovb zosub, Lmàb(ovm zosum àm vbh`d wozuoumd zm!aoowhoelkb( sme bim Hbvmlu`ldmsbeovùo oc`hlo smĝm,

Whoe; Whoe kb zsbelkb dsrwml(bh`wu`lo `{erżbl ` chmio rv`!kbl wsbam vsnr, Ovm zosum smĝm riso{eovàm( m r kbeloa iso{r àm`{abĝr us wbu whoeovm, Wsozkblmamzm whoem kb odo 5,2 i, Wsbe wob!umd {sòcb whoe kb {bhblb cokb dokmwozurwlo wsbhm{` r jsvblo!hkrc`m!zu` ` lm dsmkr kb jslb cokb, Zmesżmkrhkm r whoer dsbb zb odo 37"( mrhkb kb eocsb dvmhùbub,

Lbeozumuj`; Hbvmlu`ldm kb vboamozkbuhk`vm lm zrŭr ub {m lkb{`l r{ !iok usbcm c`smu uhm erchkbi wsohm`h` ozìrsmu` lmumwmlkb, Zsbelkb kbozkbuhk`vm lm lmwme smdm amzh`lb `wmrlovo odo, @am zhmcr zwozoc!lozu s`{oiblb{b,

Wsbelozu`; Hbvmlu`ldm sbeovùo oc`hlo smĝm( àm vbh`d wozuoumd

mruofbsu`hlozu` ub kok {m r{iok l`zrwousbcl owsmŭ`vm`, Zsbelkb kb ou!woslm lm lmwme amzh`l`lb arnb,

Hbvmlu`ldm kb iozwoemszd vbo!am vs`kbelm zosum amzh`lb lma`!kblkblm `zdhkr`vo {m wso`{voelkrrhkm, R erba sm{eochkr c` usbcmhosmeù lm wso`{voelk zosuloim am!zh`lovoi rhkm drwmż`smloa amzh`!lovoa rhkr `k c ihmvl zmzuokmdc`ho rhkb Hbvmlu`ldb,,

@zumszdm ckbh jm .z`lolà ;Ckbh jm( Cbh jm( [hmulm cbh jm(C`mljnbsm( C`mljm `zus`mlm)

@zumszdm ckbh`jm vrb zvokb wo!es`kbuho `{ woesrkm Cohkrljm doeUszum, Lmkv`ŭb kb smzwsozusmlkblm lmmldmsmlzdoa woesrkr r Zhovbl`k`(m zvb zb v`ŭb ŭ`s lm nsvmuzdoa e`!kbhr @zusb .Crkb( Ums( Wosb), Zsbelkbcrkloi kb smzum, H`zuov zr zsbelkbvbh`d` ` ŭ`sod`( umalo{bhblb cokb,Whoeov` zr zsbelkb vbh``lb( zvkbuho!{bhblb eo srabldmzub cokb, Dmzloeo{s`kbvm( zsbe`loa `h doljba zur!

ebloi, Oeh`lb kb soelozu`, Zmesżmkrhkm r whoer {loz` odo 35", Rhkb kbv`zodb dmdvob, Whoeov zb umdoĝbsdos`zub ` {m dol{bsv`smlkb, Kbelmkb oe lmkouwosl`k`n zosu` lm l`zdbubawbsmursb,

Esocl`jm

Lmkzums`km kb mruonuolm zosumamzh`lb ouodm Dosrhb, Lmkcsokl`kmkb r amzh`l`jàm Chmum Vbhb Hrdb(iekb zb lmhm{b lmkzums`km lmkvbmzumchm, Sm{v`km rzwsmvlo( crklo `v`zodo zumcho( s`kbudb dsoŭlkb( z vb!h`dà ` wsozusmlà ebchoa, Whoe kbodsrihmzuo {erżbl( cokb ws`kb {sò!cb zv`kbuho{bhbldmzub( m r {sòc` um!alohkrc`mzub, Abzo whoem kb vs!zuo zùlo {slmuo( {sblkba eoc`vmhkrc`mzur eo umalohkrc`mzur cokr,

Zsbelkb kb smlm zosum kbs kok kb oejvmulkb eo {sòcb wousbclo odo =>7emlm, @zu`b zb crklà wosmzuoa `v`zodoa ouwosloŭr lm vkbusovb({àr zrŭr, Eocms kb owsmŭ`vm {mhmzuovdr ` och`jr, Doh``lm rhkm rwhoer wozhkbelk`n emlm zurebloieoz`żb oe =6(57 eo 3=(=7 wozuo, Whoezb dos`zu `zdhkr`vo {m eoc`vmlkbrhkm,

Wbleoh lo

Wbleoh`lo kb zosum dokm kb wo{lm!um r j`kbhok @umh`k` dmo zosum wozbclbdvmhùbub {m owsmŭ`vmlkb, Uozdml!zdoi kb woes`kbuhm, C`hkdm kb zsbelkbcrklozu`( wov`kbloim v`zbbi smzum,Dsoŭlkm kb irzum( z dowhkmzuà {c`!kblà h`zuovàm, Whoeov` zr `{er!żbl`( chmio mzàbus`l`( zsbelkbubż`lb, Soelb isml`jb zr erib(v`zbb( i`wdb( zmv`kblb wsbam uhr,Smlo eohm{` r soe( ws`hmioehk`vm kb

lm sm{h`ùb bemfzdb rvkbub,

Ovm zosum kb zusmloowhoelmkb oeh`ml owsmŭ`vm {m Hbjj`Fsmluoò zosur amzh`lm, Ouwoslwsbam amzh`lovr aohkjr alovok arn`( ub kb ozkbuhk`vm ws{msm{ oe amzh`lovm smdm wmrvm odm, Ovm kb zosum wsvblzuvr r{iokr dmo owsmŭ`vm( wm zr lbwsmvbelo {mwozumvhkblm lkb`{vmlsbelm zvokzuvm rhkm, Emkbvszlo rhkb voloi mvosm( ub kb`{vszlb dvmhùbub, Zamusmao kbvs`kbeloa rhkloa zosuoa dobdoloazd vsho `zwhmu`vm ub woilm {m zusoklr cbscr,

Bdzusm ekbv`mlzdo amzh`lrhkb Wbleoh`lo kb {hmulożrub ca`s`zoa amzh`lb( zvkbżb wodlb ekbubh`lb( msuòdb ` sml`sma`s`zoa cmebam, Nmsaol`loimlo( zvkbżb rhkb `{vszlb dmdvvsho chmib ios`lb w`dmlulozuvszlo zb zhkrchkrkb z dsba krnmwokmmvm odrz abzm e`vhkm`( c

dm smazubdm,

6




E( , ,

Ilokècm amzh`lbosimlzdà ilok`vàmW

o{lmuo kb em amzh`lm aożbrzw`kbvmu lm whùdà( zdb!hbuoèlà uhàm dokm zr z`!

amŭlm nrarzoa ` a`lbsmhlàsàm iekb aoir eoż`vkbu wsbdobzuo ioe`lm, Uo kok oaoirrkb{`lm ouwoslozu wsbam zrŭ dokmb{rhumu eocsb sm{ismlmuozu do!lovb asbżb, Lo( umdvm zumchmzhmcb crklozu`( lbamkr sbeovùboeb( m soelozu à kb l`żm lbio

zumchàm r{iokblà lm whoelàdhmelà uhàm,

Rdoh`do zb amzh`lm r{imkm lmhbulà uhàm zhmco owzdschkb!

a nsmlk`vàm( olm lb wozu`żbohkml rdrwl ws`smzu kbeloio!

lk`n `{cokm dok` zr ozlovm {mlozu, Erż`lm kbeloioe`ŭlk`n

okm kb amhm wm lbam oc`hlb jvmu!{mabumlkm whoeovm soelozu`,esrib zusmlb amzh`lm kb vsho

buhk`vm wsbam zhmcok wso{smlo!zrv`ŭdr voeb r uhr, Zuoim zr uhm

lblb h` `hovmzuo!ih`lblb ubdzur!dokm zr zhmco wsowrzlm {m voer(

s`dhmelm {m r{iok amzh`lm mdowsbunoelo lb wowsmv lk`novml`smlozu misoabhòsmu`vlà {m!uàm,s`dhmelm uhm {m r{iok amzh`lmwkbzdovùo!`hovmzum `hovmzum(

codm( esbl`smlm( eovohklo ow!

zdschkblm nrarzoa ` a`lbsmhlànsmlk`vàm ub lbrusmhlb sbmdj`kb,Aoir cù` zhmco d`zbhb `h` zhmco mh!dmh`lb sbmdj`kb( mh` mdo zr d`zbhm `lb zmesżb eovohklo dmhj`km( umem zbwsbwosrm dmhj`dmj`km,

Sbeovùm ilokècm osimlzdàilok`vàm kb vsho vmżlm r wowsmv!hkmlkr zvokzumvm hoŭ`n umhm . zdbhbu!l`n ` ih`lbl`n) kbs ozà nsmlk`v`nbhbablmum( ilok`voa zb rloz` os!imlzdm uvms dokm wovbmvm zmesżmknrarzm( wowsmvhkm zusrdursr uhm `wovohklo rukbb lm a`dsocòhoŭdrmdu`vlozu,

Doe ubż`n ih`lbl`n umhm wowsmvhkmwso{smlozu uowh`lr( m doe hmiml`nzdbhbul`n umhm osimlzdm uvms {mes!żmvm vhmir rchmżmvm zrŭr,

[m ilokècr amzh`lm wozbclo zrws`dhmelm osimlzdm ilok`vm lm dokbamzh`lm wo{ù`vlo sbmi`sm, Kbeloumdvo ilok`vo kb C@OH@VO,

Còh`vo kb =77" osimlzdo ilok`voz wocohkŭmlà lm`loa ouwrŭum!lkba erŭ`dm, Lmàb( ozlovlm {lm!mkdm ovoi ilok`vm kb em wozurwloouwrŭum erŭ`d dokbi c`hkdm wozur!wlo rzvmkm, Emdhb( lbam `zw`smlkmerŭ`dm cb{ oc{`sm lm d`ŭb u`kbdoa{àb, Ozà fozfosm .:") ` dmh`km.:") ( ovo ilok`vo kb ozocùo coimuoosimlzdà rihk`doa .53"),

Osimlzdo ilok`vo C@OH@VO kbowuàmhlo {m ilokècr amzh`lm

{mnvmhkrkr` ` eoemudrcosm, Cos kb a`dsobhbablulbownoeml {m vbibumu`vl`sm{vok( dok` wou`b z`lub{rlrdhb`lzd`n d`zbh`lm ` dho!sohm, Ihmvlm frldj`km cosmvb{mlm kb {m owhoelkr( kbs cos wo!amżb ws` owhoelk` wsàkbloa cosmwovbmvm zb wozuoumd owhoĝbl`njvkbuovm,

Sm{eochkb rwosmcb ilok`vm kbkmdo erio( oe {àb eo wsohkbm,Wsbwosrm zb ovo ilok`vo wsà`kb!lù` lmkdmzl`kb eo evm ukbelm ws`kbdsbumlkm vbibumj`kb, Doh``lm ilok`!vm {loz` 97!>7 di/erhrar,

A Dāĉ( , ,

SBEOV@UM SB[@ECM rzwkbn r{iokm zaodvb

Olo ŭuo s`kbud` voĉms` {lmkr kbzu ā`lkbl`jm em kb zaodvm aożem `lmk{mnukbvl`km voĉlm vszum r woihber sb{ècb, Ovm dsmhk`jm krżl`n dsmkbvmeo`zum lb usmż` aloio ozà r woihber sb{ècb dokm zb aosm sbeovùo wsovoe

Ws`kb zvbim( wousbclo kb {lmu`dmdo zb r uowh`kà wsbekb!hàm( iekb lbam owmzlozu`

oe asm{bvm zaodvm aożb sb{mu rsm{eochkr oe wsbzumldm eo wobudmdsbumlkm zodovm, Mdo( wmd( wozuo!k aoirlozu wokmvb kmbi asm{m(zaodvm zb osb{rkb lbŭuo dmzl`kb ùo wsbe zma wobumd dsbumlkm zo!dovm, Olo ŭuo kb cùlo {lmu kbzu`lkbl`jm em zaodvm lb woeloz`sb{ ebchk`n ismlm {muo ŭuo umem smlbubŭdo {mjkbhkrkr, Rzh`kbe uoim lm uàakbzuàm kmvhkm zb usrhbż `h lbdso{mud`vm ŭuo r dolml`j aożb `{m{vmu`` wsowmemlkb j`kbhoi zumchm, Lb{m!smzhm smlm wozumkb zsbe`ŭub odrw!hkmlkm ŭubul`dm ` esri`n cohbzu` dok`cs{o wsoe`sr dso{ smnhr ` zwrżvm!zur zs`dr ismlm rzh`kbe bim esvowozurwlo usrh` ` lm doljr zmzvàwsowmem, [coi uoim kb lmkwożbhkl !

kb ŭuo amlkb osb{`vmu ebchkb ismlbzaodvb,

Ozà uoim( sme zamlkblkm oŭub!blkm dosb dmo wozhkbe`jb ekbhovm!lkm zrljm asm{m odo vb`n sb{ovmusbcmao ebcho ismlb wsbam{muòuow`loa vmwlm, Lmdol {mvsŭblbsb{ècb zvb oesb{mlb ismlb lrżlokb zmdrwù` ` oezusmlù` `{ volkmdm,Dmem zao zvb uo rsme`h zh`kbe sb !eovùm {àzdm {mŭuùm z : "!ulàc`kbhà rhkba dokà rl`ŭumvmaoŭuùmzub rŭ`,

Ovo kb uà vmżl`kb rdoh`do lmakb wo{lmuo dmdo kb lm zaodv`( dm!

Zaodv`l woudoslkmd .Npwocosrz fjrz Bs`jn,)[lmmkml ŭubul`d zaodvb lm woesrkr Nbsjbiov`lb, Dmsmdubs`zu

ml kb wo uoab ŭuo( ozà ozhmchkbl`n `zjswhkbl`n zumcmhm zaodmvlmwmem olm {esmvm, Oesmzh och`d kb vsho zùml( vbh``lb = ! =(: aajsl cb{ zkmkm, Wods`hkb kb umalozabĝb cokb( ocsmzho dmo vsmul` ŭsbhmu`vlo erià( rzwsmvlo zusŭbà ehmdmam ,

@am us` lmsmŭumkm ioe`ŭlkb, Crŭ` wowsbl` wsàmsl` noel`d( m lm oczusmlb h``ldb crŭb zbdrlemslb noel`db, Crŭblkba vbbi csokm nol`dm rcs{mvm zb wsowmemlkb ismlb wm j`kbhoi zumchm, Wozh`kb u`n ŭubdosm zwrjm oevmkm zb r och`dr who`jm wm esvo ozumkb ioho , Lmksmelmwmem umlkb ismlb,

Ozlovlm akbsm {mŭuùb zaodmvm oe ovoi woudoslkmdm kb rdhmlkmllmwmelru`n ismlm isml`jm `{ dsoŭlkb mh lmzmem zaodmvm, Rdholkblb ismlb wousbclo kb zwmhù`,

zl`kb u`kbdoa vbibumj`kb oisml`blmrwosmcm `lzbdu`jèm, [mwsmvo( zmaoamh csok lk`n za`kbao dos`zuù lmzaodvmam u`kbdoa vbibumj`kb mrdoh`do lb wsà`kblào oeiovm!

smkr` aożb eo` eo uoumhlb ebfoh`kmj`kb h`ŭm,Esrià s`kbàm( lm lbmebdvmulb `lzbdu`jèbzaodvm sbmi`sm wouwrlà oecmj`vmlkba h`ŭm,Zuoim zb akbsm {àzdb {mŭuùb {m zaodvr `l`v`ŭb lbio ws`nvmuhk`voa,

Zkbablmsl`l` Misojblus` r Aozumsr( ŧ`sodoa Cs`kbir ` Isremamr wolre` àmkr osimlzdo ilok`vo Còh`vo lma`kblkblo ilokèc`

amzh`lm,

C SO K 9 > ‣ Z@ K BĈ M LK / V BH K M Ĉ M 3 7 = 3 ,C SO K 9 > ‣ Z@ K BĈ M LK / V BH K M Ĉ M 3 7 = 3 ,



um usbŭlkb Sbi`lmOe wo{lml`dm zma eocò us` zme!b usbŭlkb zosub Sbi`lm, Oc{`soazb wsv` wru zrzsbĉba zm uoa zos!

a( aohà vmz em a` emub lbdoh`!ozlovl`n dmsmdubs`zu`dm ub zosublkb,

Lovm zosum( woes`kbuhoa `{ Lkb!

ādb dokm kb usż`ŭlo zvb {mzurwhkb!m abĝr doabsj`kmhlà zosumam

alojsvblb usbŭlkb, Zumcho kb crk!smzum zm ŭ`sodà ` eocso sm{ism!

à dsoŭlkmam, Whoe kb dsrwml(zu( zsjoh`dm och`dm( `{sm{ùo um!

ojsvblb cokb( ouwosml lm wrjm!

Abzo whoem kb rioeloi odrzm,i`lm eocso woeloz` {àzdb asm!

b ` uohbsmlulm kb wsbam nhmel`!

vsbablzdà rvkbuàm z vbĉoa`ā`loa wmemh`lm, Zosum dmzloiablm jvmulkb ` zm{s`kbvmlkm .eo!

bvm doljba h`wlkm), Wousbcml kokwsmŭ`vmā,

Emeo Ams`ĉ(e`wh,`li,

zmĝ`vmlkb misramsoŭhb ioe`lb zma drwò ev`kbl`jb hàrlm akbzbāmsm, Miso!

a dok` sme` r uoa smzmel`dr kbmo em hàrlovb wsbzmeà r lb!ulo vbĉ` zre, Abĝruà( àmab vbh`db( wsozusmlb wozreb r

àm c` hàrl aoimo ozumu` erioablm cb{ emhklkbim wsbzmĝ`vm!Aoir h` oeamn zmel`jb wsbzme`!

vbh`db zreovb?vmdmdo c`zub usbcmh` wozhrŭmu` zm!

dok` zub eoc`h`( m ockmzlù ĉr vmaŭuo, Hàrl zb ābŭĉb wsbzmĝrkb rà ioe`lmam ż`voum, Ov`zlo oā`l` wozreb ` `lubl{ùbum smzum(mem zb u`kbdoa kbelb ioe`lb

zme` ` eo evm wrum, Abĝruà( vshovmżlo uo smeù` wozurwlo dmdo zbv`km dos`kblov zrzumv ` dsoŭlkm,lkm zmel`jm hàrlm oeamn rd` zre l`kb wożbhklm kbs zumchooz` dvmhùbuml soe ubd dmem do!

lkb r j`kbhozu` `zdos`zu` zvo uho rjr, [coi uoim hàrl usbcm wo!

wlo wsbzmĝ`vmu` z uà em kb lmk!amhl`kb vs`kbab {m wsbzmĝ`vmlkb

e woābumd wsohkbulb vbibumj`kb,@v`jm Eodo(e`wh,`li

libs`lm ‚ amlems`lm `h lovmum misram-

Eoc`hm zma lbdoh`do whoeovmram dok` ab woezkbĉmkr lm aml!`lb, Ws`kmubhk`jm dokm a` `n kb eo!

l`kbhm dmżb em kb uo umlibs`lm, Who!eov` zr `zu` dmo ` whoeov` amlems`lbzmao àmkr `{smżbl`kr lmsmlāmzurcokr, O ābar zb sme`?

Umlibs`lm kb( {mwsmvo( amlems`lmz lbŭuo `{smżbl`koa lmsmlāmzuoacokoa, Ovm vms`kmlum amlems`lbeoc`hm kb lm{`v wo hrj` Umli`bs rAmsodr( oemdhb kb c`hm wo wsv` wru`{vb{blm r Brsowr =>5=, ioe`lb, Rwoābudr zb voĉb {vmho „umlibs`lbosmlib‐ .dmo ` „amlems`l osmlib‐)(mh` zb {muà zdsmu`ho eo umlibs`lb,Umlibs`lm kb {mwsmvo `zum amlems`!lm( zmao olm dokm smzub r Amsodr,

@vmlm Amsdoum(e`wh,`li,

Wsbzmĝ`vmlkb ŭ`wmdm

@ama us` ŭ`wdm dokm aosma wsb!zmeù` {coi owsmveml`n sm{hoim, Lb{lma o dokok zosu` zb sme` ( mh` who!eov` zr jsvblb cokb {r{bulo vbh`d`,ŧ`wj` zr zums` wbu ioe`lm ` vbĉ àmkrsbhmu`vlo eocms rsoe, Aohà vmz ema` oeiovosùb dmem kb lmkcohkb vs`!kbab {m wsbzmĝ`vmlkb,

Ws`kb zvbim( usbcmub {lmu` dmdowsbzmĝ`vmlkb ŭ`wmdm zums`n wbu io!

e`lm wsbezumvhkm vsho s`{`ālr owb!

smj`kr( mh` woŭuo lmvoeùb em kb uolb`{ckbżlo wsbwosrārkbao em uoocmvùb u`kbdoa smlb kbzbl`( oeamnlmdol owmemlkm wsv`n h`zuovm `h` u`!kbdoa {àb mdo vsbablzdb ws`h`dbuo eowrŭumkr, Dmdo c` zb wbuoioe`ŭ!lk` ŭ`wmd ŭuo cb{cohl`kb ws`hmioeòlovà rvkbuàm wsbwosrāmao ` emws`kb wsbzmĝ`vmlkm( m lmdol owm!

emlkm h`zuovm ocmvùb ` lkbiovo kmābosb{`vmlkb, Woe uà woesm{ra`kbvm!

ao oezusmlk`vmlkb zv`n ismlm ozàwsovoel`jb dokr kb wożbhklo zdsmuù`lm =!3 wrwm, Lm umk lmā`l woumdlruĉbao cohk` sm{vok dos`kblovoi zr!

zumvm( wm c`hkdm lbĉb lbwousbclo

usoŭù` blbsi`kr lm sm{vok lme{balbamzb, Wosbe zvbim( lrżlo kb ocmvù`` ws`dsmĉ`vmlkb dos`kblm dmdo c`zaowoumdlrh` sm{vok lov`n ż`h`jm( m ŭuoĉb oaoirĉù` lkbiovo cohkb rdoskb!

lk`vmlkb, Wożbhklo kb ` dos`kbl lbdo !

h`do zmu` ws`kb wsbzmĝ`vmlkm wouowù`r us` e`kbhm `hovmāb( evm e`kbhm iovb!

ĝbim ilokm ub oloh`do voeb doh`dokb wousbclo em zb zuvos` żùdm amzm,Doh`do ĉb wmd dmzlù` wsv` whoeovòv`z` o v`ŭb āàcbl`dm( mh` zìrslo kbem ĉb ol` `{ozumu` 3!: ioe`lb lmdolwsbzmĝ`vmlkm,

Ahmebl Dmsmā`ĉ( e`wh,`li,

Zr{c`kmlkb ereovb ŭuùmzub rŭ`R zvoa voĉlkmdr àma ebzbumd

zumcmhm csbzdvb ` lbdums`lb, Lm eb!chr ebchkà ismlmam wokmv`hm zb rŭc`kbhb cokb( dokr zma wsoŭhb ioe`lbwszdmo c`kbhà rhkba( mh` l`kb c`hovbĉ`n sb{rhumum, ŧuo smeù` ovb ioe`!lb( oelozlo āàb wszdmu` csbzdvr `lbdums`lr?

R vmŭba zhrāmkr lmkvkbsokmul`kbem zb sme` o ereovok ŭuùmzuok rŭ`(ŭubul`dr dok` lmwmem vbh`d` csok c`!hkmdm( m lm woesrākr Nbsjbiov`lbwozbc`jb csbzdvr lbdums`lr, Rŭ zbrihmvloa lmhm{` lm ebchr ` wsvàebchkà ismlmam r{ ebcho,

Lmżmhozu( emlmz lm usż`ŭur wbzu`!jèm àm vsho amho ws`wsmvmdm dok`

zb aoir dos`zuù` r vs`kbab a`sovm!lkm vbibumj`kb, Olo ŭuo aożbub dos` !zuù` u`kbdoa a`sovmlkm vbibumj`kb zra`lbsmhlm rhkm `h` doac`lmj`km a`!lbsmhl`n rhkm ` cmdsm .[àzdo rhkb),Ereovr ŭuùmzur rŭ usbcm zr{c`kmu` r

vs`kbab {hmzdm h`ā`ld` oelozlo lk`!novm dsbumlkm eo akbzum dz`smlkmlm isml`, R uok fm{` zr vsho ozkbuhk`vblb vbĉ`lr `lzbdu`jèm, Usbcmub ābŭĉbcosmvù` r voĉlkmdr ` wsà`kbuù` h`!ā`ldb ub ocmvù` wsmvoeoclo wszdm!

lkb,[melk`n lbdoh`do ioe`lm wsmu`!

h` zao còhoi`kr ovoi ŭubul`dm lmwoesrākr Nbsjbiov`lb ` ruvse`h` emh`ā`ldb wsvoi lmsmŭumkm `{hm{b odo37, usmvlkm .=2!36, usmvlkm( ov`zloo ioe`l`), Mdo kb wowrhmj`km ereo!

vb ŭuùmzub rŭ` vbh`dm( wsbehmżbaoevm eo us` wszdmlkm r sm{amdr oeebzbumd emlm, Oe `lzbdu`jèm zbaoir dos`zuù`; @lzbims( Mwwhmre(Mjumsm(Dmsmub {bol( Mjubh`j ` esri`

r{ eoemumd lbdoi oe odvmŭ`vmām,Vmżlo kb ocmvù` {mŭuùr r ovoa sm{!

eochkr kbs csbzdvm ` lbdums`lm koŭlbamkr eozumulo h`zlb amzb wm zbaożb dvmhùbulo ocmvù` mwh`dmj`km,

es, @vml Ozuok`ĉ

Mhmu` {m sb{ècr vomdm@ Wĉ( , ,

[m dvmhùbulr( hmdŭr ` csżr sb{ècrwousbclo kb oemcsmu` oeiovmsmkrĉ` `{m sme ws`wsbahkbl mhmu( dok` usbcm cùoŭums( ā`zu( ws`dhmelb dolzusrdj`kb ``{smĝbl oe dvmhùbuloi amubs`kmhm,[m sb{ècr zb smcb voĉmszdb ŭdmsb(voĉmszd` lożbv`( w`hb ` ws`cos {moŭusblkb .ursw`kb ` sm{lb vszub csrzbv

R Zkbablmsl`là misojblusàm r Aozumsr( ŧ`sodoa Cs kbirIsremam r wolre zb lmhm{b wsobzòlmhlb ŭdmsb {m sb{ècvoĉmdm( sm{h āù lożbv {m j kbwhkblkb ocsmer smlm( w hb {m sb{ècebchk n ismlm ub esri mhmu dok zb dos`zub r voĉlkmjàm,

Voĉmszdb ŭdmsb .loż`jb) ‚lkàm sbżbao umlkb ismlb .wso!akbsm eo 32 aa), Smcb zb dmeml`kb lbownoelo wousbclm vbh`dmdvmhùbum wsbsb{m( kbs zb lkàm lbaoir `{vbzu wsbj`{l wsbzkbj cb{lmilkbblkm dosb esvbum( m zvm!do umdvo lmilkbblkb lbwovohklorukbb lm {mjkbhk`vmlkb smlm, ŧdmsbaosmkr cù wsow`zlo zubilrub( umdoem lb wsrżmkr vbh`d ouwos sb{mr( m`zuo umdo wożbhklo kb em l`zr wsbv`ŭbhmcmvb( kbs uàb esocb lmilkbrkrzuml`kb dosb esvbum odo wsbzkbdm,Lmkws`dhmel`kb zr vomszdb ŭdmsbdokb amkr ev`kb zrzsbulb oŭus`jb,

[m sb{ècr ebchk`n ismlm dos`zubzb wozbclb ŭdmsb dokb zr dolzusrd!j`kzd ws`hmioĝblb {m ub {mnvmub,

Uà ŭdmsmam zb sbżr ismlb ebchk`lb:7!27 aa, @zuo umdo wozuokb ŭdmsbzm u{v, ubhbwmuzdà esŭdmam {m sb!{ècr ismlm dokb zr r v`ŭà e`kbho!vàm dsoŭlkb ` dokb sb{m zm uhm lbaożb eonvmuù oc`là ŭdmsmam{m ebchkb ismlb,

Voĉmszd loż .n`wm) ! zhrż`lma dmem żbhào wozu` wsbj`{ml

smvml wsbzkbd( zuoim( lmkbŭb imdos`zuào doe sb{ècb ahme`n vo!mdm( dme oezusmlkrkbao ŭushkmd`h` ws`dsmrkbao woehoir `{lmeakbzum j`kbwhkblkm, Lkàb aożbao {mihmeù smlb lm ebchkà ismlm!

am( lmdol sb{m w`hoa( kbs w`hoazb zuml`kb dosb esvbum kmb oŭub!rkb, Loż z ockb zusmlb l`kb `zu`( zkbelb zusmlb kb smvml( m z esrib kbr{eìlru oe oŭus`jb wsbam iosb,Oŭusào im csrzoa( mh` l`dmem olrsmvlr zusmlr( doe sb{m smvlm zusm!lm rv`kbd kb odsblrum wsbam e`kbhrdok` ozumkb lm vod`, Lkàb rv`kbdsbżbao lm woub{( m lb lm wsù`zmd,Lmkbŭb im dos`zuào r amlkàvolkmjàm( kbs sme z lkà kb zwos`k`(wm uàb zdrwhk`,

loa {rcmjm oe : eo 2 aa, Lmkws`!dhmel`kb zr w`hb zm zsbelkb vbh`dà{rwjàm, Olb z amhà {rwjàml`zr ws`dhmelb kbs zb ws` sb{èc`lmc`km w`hkbv`lm `{abĝr {rcmjm(

wm l`zr rā`ldovùb, Eod olb z vbh`!

dà {rwjàm kmāb oŭubĉrkr zumdosb ` esvbum( āàb kb dmzl`kb żmlo {msmzumlkb u`n smlm,

W`hb zb oŭusb ursw`k`jmam( zvmd esri {rcmj r zrwsou

zakbsr,

W`hb ‚ dos`zuào `n doe ws`dsm!ĉ`vmlkm `h oezusmlk`vmlkm ebchk`nismlm, @amao evm u`wm w`hm dokb

dos`zuào ws` sb{èc`; h`zu ` hrdw`hb, Hrd w`hb aoir cù` `{smĝblbz woa`ālà ` lbwoa`ālà h`zuoa,Lmkv`ŭb zb dos`zu zdhow`vm voĉms!zdm w`hm, H`zuov` w`hb rsmĝbl` zrumdo em zb lm lkàm lmhm{b {rwj`dok zr wozumvhkbl umdo em kb zvmdèsri {rcmj chmio `{v`kbl r esrioazakbsr, H`zuov zb `{smĝrkr z vbh`ā`!

7


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Wsoemklo akbzuo

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Woesrżl`jm

Uoa`zhmvisme

Wozrŭkb

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Lovb v`lzdb zosubouwoslb lm cohbzu`

zv`kbur wozuok` vbh`d csok zosmum v`lovb ho{b dokb zb oeh`drkr eocsà wso`!oelà oc`hkbżkàm, Abĝruà( l` kbelm oe zosmum v`lovb ho{b l`kb ouwoslm lm`v`ālb cohbzu`( wozbc`jb whmablkmār ` wbwbhl`jr dokb `{`zdrkr `lubl{`vlràkblr {mŭuùl`n zsbezumvm, Uo kb kbeml oe ihmvl`n wsochbam aoebslb v`lo!memszdb wso`{voelkb( wsvblzuvblo r flmlj`kzdoa( mh` ` r bdohoŭdoa za`zhr,màb( {mcs`lkmvmkrĉ` kb woemumd em zb lm v`loismemszdb wovsŭ`lb r Brsow`kb {mr{àmkr zmao >" rdrwl`n wohkows`vsbel`n wovsŭ`lm rusoŭ` ch`{r 27"`n wbzu`jèm,

W( , , ,

Ozà brsowzdb v`lovb ho{bwozuokb ` csoklb esrib vs!zub ho{m( dmo ŭuo zr lws,

bs`db vszub .Vù`z hmcsrzjm( V,hmle`bs`( V, s`wms`m ` es,) dokb zralo ouwoslb lm vb`lr ihk`v`!cohbzu`( mh` wo zvokà oc`hkbżk`!.zwbj`lb msoab( amh iso{e `

d` ws`loz`) r wsmv`hr l`zr woioe!{m wso`{voelkr v`lm,

ĝrvszl ds`żmlj`Dmdo c` zb zwok`ho oc`hkbżkm zuoh!

zosmum v`lovb ho{b ouwoslozu

wsbam ihk`v`là cohbzuàm dokbàmkr esrib vszub ho{m( ws`zurw`hozb lk`novr ds`żmlkr āàb zr eoc`!vbl` u{v, abĝrvszl` ds`żmlj` `h` `l!

ubszwbj`kbz n`csè`, Wsv` abĝrvszl`ds`żmlj` rihmvloa zr àmh` eocsrouwoslozu wsbam cohbzuàm( mh` wozvokà ws`{voelà oc`hkbżkàm koŭrv`kbd l`zr c`h` l` ch`{r zosmum v` !lovb ho{b, Lmdol uoim zb ws`zurw`howolovloa ds`żmlkr wsvoi lmsmŭumkmarĝrvszl`n ds`żmlmjm zm zosumamv`lovb ho{b ws` ābar zb { lmsmŭumkmr lmsmŭumk zvb v`ŭb eoc`vmho lm dvm!

hùbu`( m r lbdà zhrāmkbvàm rzwkb!ho zb {mesżmu` ihmvl`lr ouwoslozu`!am wsbam ihk`v`ālà cohbzuàm,

“Lmkcohk` sb{rhumu` wozuìlru` zrdoe ouwoslozu` wsbam whmablkmā`(wbwbhl`j` z`vok wh`kbzl`,‘

Emlmz àmao l`{ zosmum dokb zreoc`kblb rwsmvo lm umk lm`l {lmu!lo zr ouwosl`kb wsbam ihk`v`là

cohbzuàm( m zvokoa dvmhùbuoa zrkbelmdb `h md lmeamŭrkr aloibemlmz dos`ŭublb zosub v`lovb ho{b,

Wodrzlm wso`{voelkm r NsvmuzdokMisoloazd fmdrhubu r [misbcr

wsovoe wodrzlr wso`{voelkr z md37!md ouwosl`n v`lzd`n zosmum v`!lovb ho{b, Wodrzl zb lmzme lmhm{br rvkbuàm zkbvbso{mwmelb Nsvmu!zdb .Km{c`lm ‚ [misbc( Zv, @vml [b!h`lm( Zv, Rscml ‚ Abĝàrskb) kbs rovà woesrkàm lm`hm{ào lm lmk!vbb wsochbab z wokmvoa ihk`v`l`ncohbzu v`lovb ho{b,

“Abĝr emlmz lmk{lmāmkl`kàouwoslà zosumam v`lovb ho{b zrjslb zosub; sbiblu( jmcblub josu`z(amsbjnmh ozn( hbol a`hhou( jnml!jbhhos( aolmsjn4 m oe c`kbh`n zosmumur zr; abs{h`li( wnobl`~( osòl( h`zm(do{aowohùm( cmādm( konmllùbs( zo!hms`z( jnmseolbh( usma`lbub es,‘

Rlmuo uoab ŭuo l`kb s`kb o zos!umam `zub v`lovb ho{b( vb o n`cs`!

eàm( uk, ds`żmljàm v`lovb ho{b èsri`n ouwosl`n vszum ho{m( r {mdo!loemvzuvr aloi`n v`loismemszd`n{bamhkm ovb zb zosub zamusmkr zos!umam v`lovb ho{b dmo umdvb wohm!do rhm{b lm zhrżcblb zosulb h`zub u`n{bamhkm,

SbibluLmzumhm kb =069, ioe`lb r lkb!

amdoa `lzuùrur Ib`yb`hbsnof,Rlmuo uoab ŭuo kb s`kb o jslokzosu`( r lkb{`lr wsbeìsbr wo{lm!ub zr c`kbhb zosub z`hvmlmj s`{vm!lmj ub fsmljrzdo!lkbamd` n`csèJnmacorsj`l, Ws`{lmu kb dmo zosum

ubd =005, ioe`lb( m r wso`{voelkrkb rŭmo =006, ioe`lb r Lkbamdok,Emlmz kb uo lmksmŭ`sbl`km zosum rzv`kbur ouwoslm lm cohbzu`, O lkb!iovok wowrhmslozu r Lkbamdokiovos` woemumd em kb 3777, ioe`lbovoa zosuoa c`ho {mzmĝblo :27nm( m 37=7, ioe`lb v`ŭb oe 3777nm, Zosum smlo eo{s`kbvm .@@, bwo!nm)( woioelm {m zkbvbsl`km r{ioklmwoesrkm( ` lbŭuo hoŭ`kb wohożmkb,Eocso lmdrwhkm ŭbbsb ` emkb `lub!

{`vlo ocokblm dvmhùbulm jslm v`lm,R rvkbuàm Km{c`lb r 37=7, ioe`l`.lbwovohklm ioe`lm) wozuìhm kb >6Ob·` 9(=3 i/h d`zbh`lm( 37==, Ob· ` 6(03 i/h d`zbh`lm .cbscm :7,>,37==,),

Jmcbslbu josu`zJslm zosum lmzumhm kb =0>3, ioe`lb

r Fsb`crsir r Lkbamdok( m 377:,ioe`lb {mŭu`blm kb dmo zosum, Smloeo{s`kbvm .@@, bwonm)( ouwoslm kb lmwhmablkmr z`vr wh`kbzml( m amlkblm wbwbhl`jr, R zvoa wbeìsbr am(z kbelb zusmlb zosur zohms`z jmcbs!lbu zmrvìlol oe dokbi kb lmzh`kbeòeocsb {lmmkdb v`lm( wsvblzuvblomsoar, Ouwoslm kb lm l`zdb {àzdbubawbsmursb, 37==, ioe`lb r Zv, @vml[bh`l`( ocsml kb 30, dohovo{m zm >6Ob· 2(39 i/h d`zbh`lm,

Abs{h liC`kbhm zosum lmzumhm =067, ioe`!

lb r Lkbamdok( r zvoa wbeìsbràm Zbpvmh .fsmljrzdo!mabs`d`n`csè)( smklzd` s`{h`li ` w`lou z`v`,Eocsb ouwoslozu` wsbam cohbzuàm l`zdà ubawbsmursmam, Eo{s`!

kbvm wobudoa @@@, bwonb, Eocsoikb zumc`hloi ws`lozm emkb dvmh`!ubulm c`kbhm v`lm dokm zr wo zvokàoc`hkbżkàm zh`lm v`làm zosub s`!{vmlmj, 37=7, ioe`lb wozuìhm kb rrvkbuàm Km{clb >9 Ob· .cbscm =2,srklm),

Zohms`zC`kbhm zosum lmzumhm =092, r Lkb!

amdok ds`żmlkba zosub abs{h`liz ds`żmljba zosu {mspm zbvbsm àrŭdmu ouuolbh, @{làlo ouwos!lm lm l`zdb ubawbsmursb sml`kbieo{s`kbvmlkm, Kmdo eocso lmdrwhkmŭbbsb r{ eocsr d`zbhozu, Emkb nms!aol`lm v`lm voloi dmsmdubsm` h`kbwb msoab( m zamusm zb em kb

ws`dhmelm ` {m wso`{voelkr ebul`n v`lm, R rvkbuàm v`loilm {bh`lzdoa woesrkr 37==,e`lb csmlm kb :=, dohovo{m zmOb ` 9(== i/h rdrwl`n d`zbh`lm, zosub zr lmvbeblb zmao dmo akbs dmdo aoebslb ouwoslb zozà ouwoslozu`( àmkr ` zvm eoc`hkbżkm {m wso`{voelkr v`zodvmhùbul`n v`lm, Lmàb( doe vbv`loismemsm wm wousoŭmm ouwzosub mzoj`smkr lm hoŭr sbwrumdokr zr àmh wsv lmsmŭumk dolm{`vml` ` `{smvlo soel` n`cs`“e`sbduos`‘ “urera‘ dokoa koa dvmhùbuoa l`zr c`hb ws`dh{m aoebslr wso`{voelkr v`lmloismemszdm zusrdm emlmz zadmdo lbam sm{h`db r dvmhùbu `{abĝr lov`n ouwosl`n zosmum z`l`n zosmum v`lovb ho{b,

[mvoe {m v`loismemszuvo ` v`lmMisoloazd` mdrhubu r [mi

Wsblbzblo { Iozwoemszdoi

3




Wsbwo{lmvmlkbcohbzu` v`lovb ho{bu`kbdoa {àb ` sb{ècb

`h`doa sb{ècb aoir zb lm vmlkzdà `rumslkà e`kbhovàm so{ivb uszovm v`lovb ho{bāù` wsoakblb dokb r lbdà zhrāmkbvàm aoirrĉ`vmu` lm sm{vok owmzl`n cohbzu`( oelozlosm{r z lbdà r{soāl`jàm c`hkl`n cohbzu`,

okb cohbzu` zb aoir roāù` ws`h`doa sb{ècb lm

lkzdà ` rlrumslkà e`kbhovàm so{ivb ` uszovm?

, , , U Aāĉ

Uo zr lmkbŭb jslm wkbimvozu`h` .foaowz`z)( bzjm `h` mwo!whbdz`km bru`wo{m h` zrŭblkb

dovm v`lovb ho{b, Romvmlkbwuoam cohbzu` vmżlo kb em c` zb`doa sb{ècb woer{bhb lbdbvblu`vlb akbsb {mŭuùb( m uo kbb zvbim doawhbulo rdhmlkmlkbv`n {msmżbl`n e`kbhovm v`lovbb { v`loismem( àb zb zamlkrkbos {msm{b ŭ`sblkm cohbzu`( ub zwm!m ozumumd {esmvoi e`kbhm uszm oelkbi wsowmemlkm,

Jslm wkbimvozuWokmvm ovb owmzlb cohbzu aożb

wozumu kbeml oe ihmvl`n wsochbamr r{iokr v`lovb ho{b( woiouovo doeozkbuhk`v`n drhu`vmsm .whmvmj amh`(ż`hmvdm( dmse`lmh( ebcù( ŭdshbu( vsm!lmj( ` es,) R{sol`d cohbzu` kb ihk`vmWnoaowz`z vù`johm,

Cohbzu zb lbdmem lm{`vmhm bzdo!sò{m( `mdo zb woe uà lm{`voa wo !esm{ra`kbvmkr lbdb esrib cohbzu`v`lovb ho{b, Foaowz`z kb dmo cohbzuwozumo wsochba lmdol zamlkblb

rwosmcb frli`jèm lm cm{ cmdsm(dok` zr zb ws`kb v`ŭb dos`zu`h`( m amh`zr frli`jèlo ekbhovmlkb ` lm ovrcohbzu,

Zàwuoa cohbzu`Zàwuoa zb u`kbdoa vbibumj`kb

lmkcohkb romvmkr lm ahme`jmam(` uo lm cm{mhlà `lubsloe`kàm.lmkbŭb esri` ` usb` `lubsloe`k)(r och`dr `{erżbl`n ` rhbilru`n um!al`n hb{`km( dokb {coi sm{vokm co!hbzu wrjmkr wowsàmkr `{ihbe smdsml`jm, R {àzdo vs`kbab zàwuoa`zb lm oesvblkblok so{iv` oùrkr`{ckbhk`vmlkba vmlkzdoi e`kbhm `h`dosb so{ivb( `mdo uo lb aosm rv`!kbd cù zhrmk doe {msmżblb so{ivb(

kbs zàwuoab `{ckbhk`vmlkm so{ivbaoir wsor{soù esrib uowm!uoiblb ihk`vb dmo lws, Couspu`z(Couspozwnmbs`m` es,

Umdoĝbs zb lm so{iv eocso ro!mvmkr umalb hb{`kb `h sml`jb dokbzr zb kmv`hb koŭ lm ahme`jmam u`kb!doa vbibumj`kb, @{ umdvb so{ivb rsmlo wsohkbb `{c`kmkr jslm whoelmu`kbhm `h` w`dlè`( r dokàm lmzumkrw`dlozwosb( dokb olem ŭ`sb {msm{r,Umdoĝbs wrwov lm {msmżblok so{iv`{mozumkr r sm{vokr dmzl`kb zb ouvm!smkr `h` l`dmdo lb wohm{b, Ahme`jbdokb `{c`kr `{ umdv`n wrwovm bzuozr {mdsżhkmhb {mozumhb r sm{vokr,

Mdo {m sb{ècr ozumvào {msm!żblr so{ivr( wrwov `h lb woukbsmkr

`h` woukbsmhb ahme`jb crer kmdo {m!dsżhkmhb( wm èrb ioe`lb lb aoirwozhrżù` {m emhklr sb{ècr,

Cohbzu zuoim `{ ioe`lb r ioe`lr`zjswhkrkb c`hkdr( zumhlo zamlkr!kr` rsoe( m aożb eo` ` eo zrŭblkm{msmżbloi e`kbhm odoum, [msm{mw`dlozwosmam eoimĝm zb vb smlor wsohkbb .u`kbdoa usmvlkm)( lm wo!budr vbibumj`kb( wm kb uo èbmhlovs`kbab {m {mŭuùr oe ovb cohbzu`(`mdo wsvo usbu`smlkb usbcm wsovbzu`koŭ r sm{eochkr {àzdoi a`sovmlkm wobudoa vbibumj`kb,

Zr{c kmlkbOe misoubnl`d`n wsbvblu`vl`n

akbsm zr{c`kmlkm lmkcùl`kb kb ws`!wm{ù` lm sb{ècr doawhbulo {lo!ŭblkb {msmżblb so{ivb `{ v`loismem(dmo ` lkb{`lo zwmhk`vmlkb( kbs kb um!dvm so{ivm zumhl `{vos {msm{b, Ws`sb{èc rv`kbd aosmao ozumvhkmu`

`zdhkr`vo {esmvr so{ivr,Esrim akbsm dokr usbcm lmwsmvù`r sm{eochkr a`sovmlkm ws`kb dsb!umlkm vbibumj`kb vb kb zwoablruowszdmlkb frli`jèàm( ` uo r dol!jblusmj`kmam dokb zr eo us wrumvbb oe ol`n r vbibumj`k`, Uo zrrihmvloa frli`jè lm cm{ cmdsmdmo lws,; Loseo~ 92 YI( Loseo~Zrwbs 92 YW( Dojèb EF( Jrwsm!chmr [ YW( Cmdsbl Eùnmlb YW ès, Lm wobudr vbibumj`kb .wobvŭòe fm{b 0!== wo CCJN zdmh`) usbcmlmzumvù z wszdmlkba( uo cmsbaevm wrum zhkbebà frli`jèàm;Mlusmjoh YW 97( Jnsoaolbc Z!97(Eùnmlb A!52( Amldo{bc YW( W`!lo{bc A!52 YW( Zums >7 YW( Ebhml977 YEI( Wohpsma EF( ]rmes`z DZ(Znmvù F YW( Emdol`h 937 ZJ( A`dmhFhmzn YI( S`vmh YW( Y`llbs YW(Mholzo YW es,

Bzjm h mwowhbdz kmWozhkbelk`n ioe`lm vbh`dr wmżlkr

v`loismemsm ŭ`soa zv`kbum( wm doelmz( {modrwhkm wokmvm cohbzu {vmlb

bzdm h` mwowhbdz`km h` mwowhbdu`lo

vblrb `h zrŭblkb v`lovb ho{b( odokok zb koŭ lb {lm eovohklo( wm zbzvmdb ioe`lb rvbh`db a`kblkmkr wo!ihbe` lm ovr cohbzu lkb{`lb r{so!l`db, @mdo bzdm l`kb r cù l`dmdvmlovm `h lbwo{lmum cohbzu v`lovbho{b( `wmd kb olm emlmz koŭ ws`h`lolbkmzlm( rlmuo csoklà `zusmż`vm!lkàm r zv`kbur ` rlmuo uoab ŭuokb wo zàwuoaàm wo{lmum koŭ `{esbvl`n mlu`d`n vsbablm,

Zàwuoa bzdbU`w`l zàwuoa bzdb r vbibum!

j`k kmvhkmkr zb lm h`ŭr v`lovb ho{br vèr lbdso{m `h` wmhbż` `{abĝrh`zl`n ż`hm( dokb zb wolbdme aoirwokmvù `{lblmem r vsho dsmudoasodr, R wobudr sm{vokm cohbzu ov`zb zàwuoa` lm h`ŭr kmvhkmkr r vèrjsvbldmzuożrub cokb( dokm emhklkàsm{vokba cohbzu wsbhm{ r zabĝrcokr( {coi lbdso{b zrŭblkm {mnvm!

bl`n e`kbhovm h`zum,Vsnov ahme`jm umdoĝbs vblr(m aożb eo` ` eo vblrm ` zrŭblkmiso{eovm, Zàwuoa aoir {mnvmuù`j`kbh` usz .woiouovo r zhrmkr ahmĝ`nuszovm( dok vblr aoir zb vsho cs{owouwrlo ozrŭù`) h` zmao e`kbhm uszm.r zhrmkr zums`k`n uszovm),

Sm{vok ovmdv`n zàwuoam `wmdlb aosm lrżlo eovbzu` eo wouwr!loi zrŭblkm uszovm v`lovb ho{b,

R{sod ovmdv`n zàwuoam lmh`ŭr ` esrià osimlàm v`lovbho{b zr wmuohoŭdb wsoakblb r rlr!umslkba zuml`kr ho{b( dokb zb lmwsbzkbdr uszm {mnvmbloi cohbŭroihbemkr r vèr sm{osbloi zuml`kmżruo!c`kbhb cokb( dokb lmzumkb {coiekbhovmlkm uouodz`lm bl{àm ihk`!vm r{sol`dm,

Ovmdvb wsoakblb zb rwsmvoeocso rob ws`h`doa sb{ècb, Dmor{sol`j` ovb cohbzu` emlmz zb( wsb!am lmklov`kà zm{lmlkàm( rihmv!loa lmvoeb vszub ihk`vm `{ soemFoaù`wos`m .z`lolà Wnbhh`lrz)( ùo vszub Foaù`wos`m abeùbssmlbm

` Foaù`wos`m wrljumum,

Ĉbzuo zb r{ ovb vszub dmo ihk`!vb r{sol`j bzdb lmvoeb ihk`vb`{ soeovm Wnmbomjsbaol`ra .W,mhbown`hra) ` Wnmboaol`bhhm .W,

jnhmapeozwosm)( m wsbam lmklov`!kà woemjàm( vszub ihk`vm `{ soeovmWnmbomjsbaol`ra` Wnmboaol`b!hhm v`ŭb zr dmsmdubs`zu`lb {m kbelresrir cohbzu dokm kb wo zàwuoa`!am kmdo zh`lm bzd`( m {ovb zb wbus` !kbvm cohbzu v`lovb ho{b,

Zr{c kmlkbIhmvlb akbsb {mŭuùb oe ovb co!

hbzu zr `zdhkr`vo wsbvblu`vlb( dmoŭuo zr; dos`ŭublkb {esmvoim zmeloiamubs`kmhm( wsbam{`vmlkb smlm oesb{ècb {mŭuùlà vomszdà vo!zdoa dmdo c zb zws`kbò rhm{ zwo!sm ihk`vb r c`hkdr( ub r zhrmkr wokmvbcohbzu` rdhmlkmlkb {msmżbl`n uszo!vm `{ v`loismem, Em zb cohbzu lb c`wsbloz`hm ŭdmsmam {m vs`kbab sb!{ècb usbcm wsovoeù` eb{`lfbdj`krŭdmsmam, Oe `{smvl`n `h dba`kzd`nakbsm {mŭuùb frli`jèàm {m zmem(lm żmhozu( lb wozuokb frli`jèl` ws`!wsmvj dokàm c zb rzwkbŭlo aoihmzws`kbù wokmvm `h ŭ`sblkb ovb cohb!zu`, Wozuokb woemj` o sm{h`ùok ozkbu!

hk`vozu`/ouwoslozu` lbd`n drhuv`lovb ho{b wm zb umdo dmo `{smozkbuhk`v drhu`vms lmvoeb Zmilol( Jmcbslbu Zmrvìlol es,

Bru`wo{m h zrŭblkb dsmdovmv`lovb ho{b

Ovm zb cohbzu wo zàwuoabzuo aożb {ma`kblù z bzdoa z lbdà zàwuoaàm jslb

imvozu `h u{v, foaowz`zm, U`zàwuoa ovb cohbzu zr zdsm`lubsloe`k` ahme`jm lk`nov dsż`h` żcrlmzu smzu, H`ŭb kb oc`losou`lo żruo, [coi umdv`n zàam r smlo wsohkbb aożb zb {mkblù` z lmwmeoa is`lkm, U`kb{àb oelozlo wsìoeoa sb{lm wsbzkbdr so{ivb `h e`kbhovmaoir zb rù` lbdso{b h` wsoacokb zuml`km( lmkbŭb r vèr zV( dokb zb ŭ`sb oe zsbe`ŭlkbi ewsbam vmlkzdoa, Cohbzu oc`lonvmm kbeml eò uszm( m z vsbabzb ŭ`s` lm j`kbh` usz, R{sol`d kbvm Brupwm hmum, Zr{c`kmlkb cohbwsbvblu`vlo( uo oezusmlk`vml{msmżbl`n e`kbhovm uszm ws`h`sb{ècb lk`novo zwmhk`vmlkbwsbam{`vmlkb smlm frli`jèàcm{` cbl{àèm{ohm,

[mvoe {m uowmuohMisoloazd` mdrhubu r [mi

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6


Wbhb dso{ {àr “U`kbdoa {àzdoism{eochkm wābhb lmwokmāmlr nhmeloĉroeiovmsmkr wokmāmloawso`{voelkoa uowh`lb` oesżmvmlkbaubawbsmursb zvokbiu`kbhm ` rlrums doŭl`jb‘

Wsoeos` uowhoi vkbusm ``{lmewsozkblb ubawbsmur!sb u`kbdoa zurebloi z kbelb

mlb zr eocsoeoŭh` wbhmam {m`zlb `{hbub( m z esrib zusmlb(ovo zvmdoelbvlo smzwrŭumlkbwolovlo och`dovmlkb {àzdoiwdm wsor{so`ho kb wovbmlrsoŭlkr abem zuvmsmlkb vb`n`lm vhmib, Um kb wsbdoakbslm

im r dsmkbvàm z eriousmkloaihoa ubżb `{hm{`hm `{ doŭl`jm,i uoim kb ovb {àb wousbclo

b wsmuù {mh`nb abem wsovkb!mu doŭl`jb, Lmdol usbu`smlkmu`v vmsob wbhmam aosmao oz`!mu ŭuo vb a`s r wbh`lkmdr u`kb!

a {àzd`n akbzbj`,mdo ovm {àm l`kb {mwobhm z

c`mkblà nhmelomam rlrumsl`jb zb zvbkbelo oev`kmkr wso!{mis`kmvmlkm, U`kbdoa {àzdoi

eochkm wbhb lm wokmmlr nhme!r oeiovmsmkr wokmmloa wso!

oelkoa uowh`lb oesżmvmlkbabĝblb ubawbsmursb zvokbi u`kbhmlrums doŭl`jb, Wso`{voelkm uo!lb zmioskbvmlkba abem àm `

bĝblb wowsmulb wsoerdub( dmozr r ovoa zhrmkr voeblm wmsm

ihk`dov eòdzè, Wbhb zl`żmvm!ubawbsmursb odoh`lb( wm umdo

hmzuùoi u`kbhm aoir woel`kbuào eo oesbĝblb isml`jb, Dmo zm!

aozumhlb kbe`ldb oisml`blb zr `r wso`{voelk` ` oesżmvmlkr uowh`lb,Lm l`zdà ubawbsmursmam aosm!kr zb abĝrzoclo resrżù` dmdo càoihb wsbż`vkbu`( m wobudoa dm!hblemszdb ioe`lb ` wsoerżblkbazvkbuhozloi emlm wobu lkbiovmu`hbiho, Rwsmvhkmlkb uowh`loa u`kbhmdoe wbhm l`kb r wouwrlozu` sm{kmŭ!lkblo, Olb lbamkr vbh`dr a`ŭ`lramzr lù` oc`hlo ds{lo dokb c` wso`!{voe`ho zmrvmho uowh`lr, Umdoĝbs(sm{eochkb {àb lb wsovoeb r zumlkrzlm( lbio zmao ws`vèlo a`srkr,Kbelm oe ubos`km kb wozuokmlkb lbdbvszub dba`kzdb wso`{voelkb uowh`!lb, Zìrslo zb {lm em rihk`donèsmu`dok` zr rzdhme`ŭubl` r ud`vr nbao!hà r dba`kzdok sbmdj`k z d`z`doa(

dok` zb rloz` wsbdo zwhbum erŭl`dmwsbezumvhkm v`zodoblbsibuzdo io!s`vo {m mdu`vlozu a`ŭ`m, Rzh`kbe ubmdu`vlozu zuvmsm zb uowh`lm dokrwbhb dmo {mzbclb kbe`ldb l`zr rzumlkr {mesżmu` lbio vb` eò lb!dolusoh`smlo oehm{` r odoh`lr,

Zuvmsmlkb uowh lbKbelm wbhm zmaozumhlo wso`!

{voe uowh`lr woesnumvmlkba u`kbhm(oelozlo zub{mlkba ` ouwrŭumlkbaa`ŭ`m( lmkv`ŭb hbul`n, Dmem zb ol`r wouwrlozu` zubżr ` ouwrŭumkr( wo!e`żr ds`hm oaoirmvmkr wbh` hbub!

lkb, R nhmelo eocm ioe`lb wbhm uba`ŭ`b aożb cs{o dsmudo lmwsb{mu`cb{ woa`jmlkm ds`hm, Uo eovoe` eovèhk`vb usbŭlkb wbhb dokm zb lm{`vmwoesnumvmlkb( m wozhkbe`jm uoim kbwousoŭlkm rihk`donèsmum d`z`dm ubzuvmsmlkb uowh`lb wbhb dmo kbe`ldbr{ ouwrŭumlkb rihk`dovm eòdzèm,

“Rwsmvhkmlkb‘ uowh loaMdu`vlozu wbhm `{smvlo ov`z o

ubawbsmurslà rvkbuàm odoh`lb,Ws ubawbsmurs {smdm oe > ·J wb!hb lb doarl`j`smkr z ws`soeoa( lb`{hm{b lm hbuo lù` `{ doŭl`jb, Doev`ŭ`n ubawbsmursm( oe 0 eo =6 ·Jdsbumlkb kb wovsbablo( m owuàmh!lm kb ubawbsmursm `{abĝr =6 :3

·J, Doe zl`żmvmlkm ubawbsmursb èohmzdoa nhmelom wbhb zb wo!zbclo osiml`{`smkr rlrums zmabdoŭl`jb ` zu`ŭr r drihmzu` och`ddok zb lm{`vm {àzdo dhrwdo, Dmemubawbsmursm odoh`lb wmelb `z!woe =5 eo =2 ·J wo`lkb odrwhkmlkbwbhm lm kbeloa akbzur, Uo akb!zuo kb r wobudr nhmel`kbim {à!

zdoi sm{eochkm zakbŭublo r zsbe`l`doŭl`jb( lm e`kbhr zmm `{ dokbi kb`{mŭho wozhkbelkb hbiho, Zm zusmlm

kb odsrżblo wbhreoa( m `{lme zblmhm{` wodhowhkbl` abe, Och`drkbzb r wsozuosr wsm{loi zmm( srco!vàm eoe`srkb zuml`jb z abeoa( ml`dmem zb lb lmhm{` lm zuml`jmam zabeoa, Dhrwdo lmkbŭb am och`dlbwsmv`hlb drihb wm woezkbm lm `{!erżblr howur,

Umdmv kb odsrihmzu och`d lmkb!doloa`l`k` {m oesżmvmlkb uowh`lb{coi uoim ŭuo drihm àm lmkamlkrwovsŭ`lr r oelozr lm amzr( m zvè`kbhov` zr woekbelmdo remhkbl` oezsbe`lb wm zb kbelmdo nhmeb( oe!lozlo is`kr, Zamusm zb em wbhb `{vmlkzd`n e`kbhovm dhrwdm wohmimlodsbr wsbam zsbe`l`( m olb `{ zsb!e`lb `n {makblkrkr, Uo dsbumlkb kbzhmco kbevm wsàkbulo, R wobudrkb dhrwdo smzusbzùo( m zvmdm wbhmwoesnumvmlkba a`ŭ`m ds`hm zuvmsmuowh`lr, Doe och`dovmlkm dhrwdmwbhb zb zhmżr r oesbĝbl` smzwosbe

ozumvhkmkr wsohm{b {m {smd( umdo{vm!

lb vblu`hmj`kzdb dmlmhb, Ws` l`żàubawbsmursmam dhrwdo zb zu`ŭb `lm umk lm`l zamlkrkb zvokr wovs!ŭ`lr r oelozr lm odoh`lr, Umdo zb {muvmsm vbh`d csok vblu`hmj`kzd`n

dmlmhm dokàm zusrk` nhmeml {smd,Lm srcovàm dhrwdm wbhb zr lmk!irŭb zu`zlrub `lb {ohmj`kzd` zhok`h` dosr dhrwdm, Ebchk`lm uoi zhokmzb a`kblkm oe 32 eo 92 aa( ŭuo ov`zò ubawbsmurs odoh`ŭm, Lm srcovàmdhrwdm( lbov`zlo o odoh`ŭr( uba!

wbsmursm kb ws`h`lo zumhlm ` `{lozòdo 6 eo 0 ·J, Ubawbsmursm r zsb!e`l` dhrwdm ( eod lbam hbihm {loz`wsozkblo 3= ·J( m aoir kb smzwoloe =5 eo 30 ·J( akbsblo {vmlm wsb!am zsbe`l`, R zsbe`l` dhrwdm lmhm{`zb amu`jm( mh wbhb dokb mdu`vlowso`{voeb uowh`lr, Zuvosblm uowh`!lm wsbloz zb wsbam srcovàm lmwbhb dokb kr lb aoir eovohklo `zmaozumhlo wso`{vbzu`, R{ uo( odoev`kb usb`lb wbhm `{ dhrwdm wsb!ds`kr wsm{lb zuml`jb zmm zuvosbu`zrb wsozuosm lbwoa`loi {smdm

dok kb vsnrlzd ubsao`{ohmuos, Lmumk lm`l ŭubeb esmiojkblr uowh`lr,

“U`kbdoa {àovmlkm wābhb aoirlmwrzuù` dhrwdo ` {coi r{lba`!smvmlkm, Umdo remsj` r wozuohkb(doŭl`jr `h` dsov wsor{soārkr lm!iho wodsbumlkb wābhm( doabŭmlkb` dhrwdo irc` zvok och`d, Wābhb ou!wrŭublb { dhrwdm hrumkr doŭl`joadokm kb aloio nhmel`km oe uowh`lbdokr wsrżm dhrwdo, R uoa hrumlkrlbdb zb wsbv`ŭb remhkb oe dhrwdm(wounhmeb( ub umdvb wsoas{hb lb!amkr eovohklo zlmib {m wovsmumd` ri`cmkr, [coi uoim zb zumhlo lm!

ihmŭmvm wousbcm {m {àzdà a`soa rwābh`lkmdr( kbs zvmdo r{lba`smvmlkbws`h`doa {àovmlkm eovoe` eo lb!wousbcloi dsbumlkm rlrums doŭl`jb àoirĉbi ri`cmlkm wābhm {coi nhme!loĉb‘,

Lm srcovàm dhrwdm wbhb zr ihm!vmam odsblrub wsbam zsbe`l`( m u`kb!hm zr à u`kbzlo ws`hkrchkblm kbelo r{esrio, Umdo zr ehm`jb lm u`kbhr ab!ĝrzoclo `zwsbwhbublb ` zuvmsmkr lrwsbwsbdr zusrkmlkr {smdm eoemuloa

irchkblkr uowh`lb, Lm ubawbsmursm!am odoh`ŭm oe 6 eo > ·J zvb zr wbhbzu`zlrub r doawmdulo dhrwdo, Uo kb `wsbwosrhk`vm ubawbsmursm {m {àzdousbu`smlkb wsou`v vmsob odzmhloa d`!zbh`loa,

Dmem ubawbsmursm smzub( wbhb zbr dhrwdr wolmŭmkr ocslruo, Wsoakb!loa smzwosbem wbhm( dhrwdo zb smz!wrŭum( ouvmsmkr zb vblu`hmj`kzd dmlmh` wsbzumkb woesnumvmlkb dmo wokbe`!

lmlo zuvmsmlkb uowh`lb, Ws` koŭ v`ŭàubawbsmursmam wbhb wo`lkr lmwr!ŭumu` och`d drihb dsbr wo doŭl`j`,

Wsblbzblo `{ Iozwoemszdoi h`zum

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jsvblm eo zv`kbuho hkrc`āmzum cokm wodoż`jb ioaohkm

eod kb abzo ioaohkm c`kbhb cokb, Ioaohk` zr eozum

rkbelmābl`, Zosum zb dos`zu` {m zvkbżr wousoŭlkr( mh`

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mh` ` l`zdb ubawbsmursb,

Oc`hkbżkb; V`zod` ws`loz( h`kbw` rkbelmābl` ioaohk`

zsbelkb vbh`ā`lb( oeh`āl` {m drnmlkb wbāblkb

Wozumlùb ` V` āhml Dhrcm Isbbl Imsebl ubozuvmsùb zvb woioelozu` dokb Vma wsrżm,

[m zvb `losamj`kb ocsmuùb zb lmcsok ubhbolm 7:0/977!777 `h` lm

b!am`h; isbblimsebl,ihmz`hoGzkbablmslm,joa

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voelkm dsraw`sm r csokdmamkvb wso`{voĝm dsraw`sm r zv`kbur kb D`lmdo 27 a`h`krlm uolm( {muà Srz`km z ch`{r 57(dm z 39( ZME odo 33( @le`km z =>(2( Rdsmk`lmr =0( Lkbamdm z =5( Ckbhosrz`km 0(2( L`{o!dm z ozma Vbh`dm Csùml`km z 9(: a`h`krlmLmkvb ws`loz wo nbdumsr ozuvmsrkr zb r L`{o{bazdok .wsbdo 5:wsbaem kb iblbuzd` woublj`kmh lbd`n zosu` {lmulo vb` oe wsozkblo

msbl`n ws`lozm- Wsozkbml ws`loz r C`N kb odo ebzbumd uolm wsbaem lmz àm wso`{voĝmm dok ozuvmsrkr ws`lozb wsbdo 57 u/nm,

lm ‚vmżlm c hkdm r wsbnsml`lmlm kb buvsum c`hkdm r zv`kbur wsbam rwosm !wsbnsmlr .lmdol s`żb( wŭbl`jb ` drdrsr{m),lb zr zb r Krio`zuolok M{`k` dos`zu`hb koŭ r

ov`kbzu`, Wsv Brsowhkml dok zr `n zsbh zr c`h`j` Mhbdzmlesm Amdbeolzdoi r @le`k`, R Mfs`j`wsoŭ`s`h` Msmw`( ub brsowzd` dohol`zu` .ŧwmlkohj`( Wosurimhj` Blihb!

ok` zr kr eol`kbh` r Krżlr Mabs`dr, Lmkvb` emlmŭlk` wso`{voĝm` zrm( Csm{`h D`lm, R Bdvmeosr Dozums`j cmlmlb `lb ihmvl`lr `{vo{m,

h km !vsho zdrw {mā`lmvm vml`h`km kb wozh`kb dh`l`m esri lmkzdr!m`l lm zv`kbur, Uo lb re dmem zb {lm doh`d`ŭmd wousbcml {m lkb{`lr wso`{voelkr, @{vml

ov`lb zvmd zb jv`kbu aosm srlo owsmŭ`vmu`beozumkr zwbj`kmhlo ws`hmioĝblb wbhb {m ur lmakblr, Wousbclo kbakbzbj em c zb aoih csmu wohr{sbh whoeov m zvmd lmhbu nhmeloboa uoi sm{eochkm rl`ŭu cbscr, Lmdol uoim whoeov zb dsmudo {mis`km !

wouoa fbsablu`smkr :!6 akbzbj uo wsvo zvmdoelbvlo lm zrljr(oa raouml r vrlblb ebdb, Wsbdo lo rvmkr zb r {smdolbwsowr !

zwsbal`jàm dmdo c zb zmrvmhm msoam, Emlmz zb amnrlb vml`h`kbmkr lm doame( wmd`smlb r wozbclm wmd`smlkm,

movmj! eow`li h hkrcmvl lmwùmddmovmj kb c`hkdm `{ `kbi zb zkbablm eoc`vmo wsmn, Whoeov` zr jsvbl`( erimd` :7 ja( js !

zabĝb cokb z csoklà zkbabldmam vbh``lbja, Woes`kbuho voe `{ Mam{ol`kb, Dmdmovmj

Zsbelkok ` Krżlok Mabs`j` r{imkmo ` ws`kb eo !Brsowhkmlm, [m Mzubdb kb dmdmovmj cò zsbezuvo whmmlkm zvokbvs!

eow`li dok zb emvmo smul`jàm, Jmzmlovm im kb zamusmo hkrcmvlàdoa, Eo`zum( dmdmovmj zmesż ozvkbżmvmkrb zmzuokdb dok aoiru lbdr vszur ov`zlozu`, Oeamn lmdol cbscb zkbabldb dmdmovjmbzu`vb( vb `n kb wousbclo fbsablu`smu em c zb sm{isme`hb iosdb uvm!

m{v`hb u`w`lb msoamuzdb uvms`, Dmdmo!amzhmj dok zb kmvhkm wsìo!

wso`{voelkb dmdmo wsmnm( dos`zu zb r do{abu`j fmsamj`k`,

m kmcrdmm kb wokbhm kmcrdr emhm kb Memar ŭuo kbo eo doljm {bamhkzdoi smkm,,,Eocso wo!{ioem dokm eodm{rkb em zr kmcrdb kbelb

mkzums`k`n vol`n vszum, Rozumhoa( uo wouvs!` msnbohoŭdb zdow`lb r dokàm zr wsolm!wohrrihkbl` ozumj` kmcrdm {m dokb zb zamusm em woukbr { żbhkb{loi, Emdhb( ovkbd `n kb zdrwhkmo ws`kb 2777 ioe`lm m vkbsrkb zb em zrkbuhoa { krio{mwmelb M{`kb( lbiekb z ocsolmdm Nàmhmkm, Sàzdo

vo kb wo{lmvmho zvbim :6 zosu kmcrdm eod `n kb emlmz `{abĝr 9777 `zosmum, L`kb wo{lmuo doh`dr kb vbh``lr àmhm Bv`lm( mh zb {lm em kb

żm kmcrdm r{iokblm r A`jnìmlr ubż`hm kb sbdosel`n =5=6 ismam( ŭuoo wozvb eozumulo em rĝb r Ir`lbzzovr dlkìr sbdosem,

7

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.żmsi,)

Lmkdvmhùbul`km zosum {m {àl`j



[email protected]ĆMSZD@)

VOZMDVoĉmszd` vozmd kb wso`{voe dok` zb dos`zu` ws`h`doa zv`noch`dm dmhbahkblkm, Vozdoa zb wsbam{rkr wsbzkbjìsmlm {m vs`kbab {àzdb sb{ècb( r vs`kbab a`sovmlkmvbibumj`kb( dmo ` {m vs`kbab wsohkbulb .{bhblb) sb{ècb,Voĉmszdà vozdoa zb wsbam{rkr smlb lm zumchàmlmzumhb oe asm{m `h` esri`n dhàmuzd`n lbwoioem

`h` smlb lmzumhb zhrāmklà hoahkblkba ismlm,Voĉmszd` vozmd ŭuù` c`hkdr ` zwskbāmvmwsoeos cmdubs`km ` ihk`v`jm r c`hkdr,Aożb zb dos`zuù` lm zvà vszumam zumcmhm.voĉdb( v`lovm ho{m( rdsmzlo isahkb…,),

green garden [broj 78, januar-februar 2012.]

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