green and clean - university at buffalo · i always buy hand soap with disinfectants to keep away...
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GREEN AND CLEANAn Introduction to
Safer & Cheaper Home Cleaning Products for your Home
8/28/19
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BODY BURDEN
total
accumulation
of toxicants in
your body
FOOD
Pesticide residue
Artificial food coloring
Nitrates/nitrites
PFOA
Chemicals found in
meat/fish
OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENT
Air Pollution
Pesticides
Pharmaceuticals in
water
INDOOR ENVIRONMENT
(Homes, Schools,
Workplaces, Hobbies)
Furniture
Cleaners
Rugs
Tobacco smoke
Personal care products
More than 85,000 commercial chemicals have been
developed in the last 60 years.
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WHY IS INDOOR AIR QUALITY IMPORTANT?
We spend about 90% of our time indoors
Concentrations of some pollutants are 2-5X higher indoors than outdoors
Volatile Organic Compounds* (VOCs) can be up to 10X higher indoors than
outdoors (Sources include: cleaners, disinfectants, air fresheners, aerosol sprays)
Toxic chemicals in household cleaners are 3X more likely to cause cancer than outdoor air pollution
People most susceptible: children, elderly, people with cardiovascular or respiratory disease (i.e. asthma, COPD)
* chemicals that contaminate the air and are emitted at room temperature from products
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HAVE YOU EVER HEARD ANYONE SAY?…
My bathroom isn’t clean unless I smell bleach.
I always buy hand soap with disinfectants to keep away germs.
I like all the different fragrances they put in cleaners -they make my house smell so good!
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CHEMICALS IN SOME CLEANING PRODUCTS
ARE LINKED TO HEALTH EFFECTS
INCLUDING:
IMMEDIATE (ACUTE)
SKIN IRRITATION
RESPIRATORY IRRITATION
WATERY EYES
CHEMICAL BURNS
ASTHMA ATTACK
LONG-TERM (CHRONIC)
CANCER
HORMONE DISRUPTION
ASTHMA
REPRODUCTIVE PROBLEMS
DEVELOPMENTAL PROBLEMS
LIVER & KIDNEY DAMAGE
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
DAMAGE
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SOME CHEMICALS FOUND IN CLEANING PRODUCTS
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CHEMICAL FOUND IN SOME (NOT ALL) LINKED TO:
Pthalates Fragrances (many products; trade-secret)
Asthma; Endocrine disruption;
Reproductive problems
TriclosanAlso called Microban® and
Biofresh®
Antibacterial products including
dishwashing liquids
Endocrine disruption; Breast cancer;
Very toxic to aquatic life;
Persists in the environment
Ethanolamines: Mono-ethanolamine (MEA);
Di-ethanolamine (DEA);
Tri- ethanolaminene (TEA)
Laundry detergents;
Spot removers
Asthma; Skin allergies/irritation;
Respiratory toxicant,
Developmental & Reproductive Toxicant;
Cancer; Kidney damage
Ammonium Quaternary
Compounds
All purpose cleaners; toilet bowl
cleaners; disinfecting
wipes/sprays
Asthma;
Developmental & Reproductive Toxicity
Alkylphenol ethoxylates(nonylphenol & octylphenol
ethoxylates)
Multi- surface and floor cleaners Endocrine disruption; Environmental
toxin; Can be contaminated with a
carcinogen (1,4 dioxane)
2-Butoxyethanol(Many different names:
Dowanol, EGBE, etc)
Glass cleaner; Degreasers;
Carpet stain remover
Asthma; Cancer; Birth defects; Kidney &
liver toxicant
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Chemical of concern Common Product Examples
Triclosan
(antibacterial & antifungal)
Also called Microban® and
Biofresh®
Antibacterial dishwashing liquids:
Dawn Ultra Concentrated Anti-bacterial
Joy Ultra Antibacterial
Gain Ultra Antibacterial
Nonoxynol-12
(an alykylphenol
ethoxylate)
Walmart Great Value Foaming Bathroom Cleaner, Lemon
Di-ethanolamine All Baby Liquid Detergent;
Grandma’s Secret Spot Remover;
Simple Green Pro Heavy Duty Cleaner
Tri-ethanolamine Woolite Extra Color Care Laundry Detergent
Whisk Liquid Laundry Detergent-Color Safe Bleach
All OxiLiquid Detergent, Free and Clear
Pledge Wipes, Lemon
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WHY IS THIS SO CONFUSING?
Complicated ingredient names
Ex: nonylphenol ethoxylate, dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride
Lots of different names for the same ingredient
These are all the same chemical!
2-Butoxyethanol, n-Butoxyethanol, Butyl cellosolve, Butyl glycol, Butyl monoether
glycol, EGBE (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether), Dowanol EB, and more…..
All ingredients aren’t listed on the label
There are families of compounds that are slightly different
chemically and may have different health & environmental effects
Impurities in the product may also be health hazards
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FRAGRANCES
Can contain up to 3,000 separate chemicals (i.e. parabens, phthalates, octoxynols)
Breakdown products can persist in the environment (house dust)
Most concerning biological action:
Ability to mimic or block normal hormone functioning (endocrine disruptors)
Health effects: diabetes, thyroid problems, immune problems, birth defects, reproductive problems, cancer
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WHAT’S IN THE CLEANERS WE USE EVERY DAY?
Environmental Working Group
www.ewg.org
EWG’s Guide to Healthy Cleaning
Safety ratings for over 2,500 products
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Myth: If it says
“GREEN”
or
“NATURAL”
or
“ECO-FRIENDLY”
then it’s safe and
environmentally
friendly
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WHY IS IT ON THE SHELF IF IT’S NOT SAFE?
➢ Toxics Substances Control Act (TSCA) (1976) weak law
➢ First time industrial chemicals were regulated
➢ Underlying Assumption: It’s safe until proven unsafe
➢ Health and safety data not required by the manufacturer
➢ Proof of safety falls on EPA
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“Original” Toxics Substance Control Act– 1976
• EPA had only 90 days to determine risk
• High burden of proof to demonstrate unreasonable risk
• Broad claim to “Confidential business information”
• Health/environment risk trade-off with economic benefits
“Revised” Toxics Substances Control Act – 2016
• Risk based on only on health and environment, not cost
• Vulnerable populations explicitly protected
Health Environment
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WARNING LABELS
HIGHEST HAZARD DANGER, POISON
SAFER You don’t see DANGER, POISON,
CAUTION or WARNING
LESS HAZARDOUS CAUTION, WARNING
Use the right dilution
Use adequate ventilation
Follow directions (wear gloves, etc.)
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SHOP FOR PRODUCTS THAT:
List all ingredients
Biodegradable
Are plant-based not petroleum-based
pH neutral (not a strong acid or base)
Packaged in pump-spray bottles not aerosol cans
Are third party certified
➢EPA’s Safer Choice logo & databasehttps://www.epa.gov/saferchoice
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DISINFECTANTS
They are registered pesticides
Use only when needed (ex: body fluids, feces)
Use them correctly (remove dirt first, use appropriate contact
time)
NEVER mix bleach with other chemicals/cleaners → TOXIC GAS
People with asthma or heart and lung problems should not use
bleach or ammonia
SAFER
Soap and water
Microfiber cloth
Clean high touch surfaces frequently
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THE SOLUTIONS!
Clean with safer, simpler ingredients!!!!Vinegar
Baking sodaCastile soap
WaterOlive Oil
Microfiber Cloths
&
Moso Bags (bamboo charcoal) for odors!
SAFER, SIMPLER and CHEAPER!!!!!!
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GREEN INGREDIENT WHAT IT DOES
BAKING SODA✓ Cleans ✓ Deodorizes
✓ Mild abrasive ✓ Odor absorber
WHITE VINEGAR
5% acid
(NEVER mix with Bleach)
✓ Cuts grease, ✓ Prevents mold and mildew
✓ Deodorizes ✓ Dissolves soap scum
✓ Reduces Bacterial Load on a surface
LIQUID SOAP
Use Castile Soap;
Don’t use Petroleum-based
soap
✓ Cleans ✓ Cuts grease
OLIVE OIL ✓ Shines
ESSENTIAL OIL
(OR EXTRACT- less concentrated)
Peppermint, lemon, lavender, etc.
✓Deodorizes ✓Scents
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COST
How much do you spend on average every month for household cleaners?
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Baking sodaWhite VinegarDr. Bronner’s Castile Soap
$19 Total
Enough to make:
9 quarts of All Purpose Cleaner
4 quarts of Toilet Bowl Cleaner
1 quart Glass Cleaner
Clean the oven 2X
$47 Total
If you bought the same amount of pre-made cleaners the cost would be:
You save
$28!(plus health care costs!)
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DO NOT
Throw your old household cleaners down the drain or in
the street!
It pollutes the water and harms aquatic life.
DISPOSE OF PROPERLY
ERIE COUNTY HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE DROP-OFF DAYS
FREE DISPOSAL!
Check the Erie County website for 2020 dates
or call (716) 858-6800 for more information.