greece ~åÇ rome rÉîáÉï - mrcaseyhistory · encourage you to go to mrcaseyhistory.com to...
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Name ___________________________________________ Date __________ Period ____ Class ________
Greece ~åÇ Rome RÉîáÉï Directions: Using your textbook, class notes, and homework/classwork from the unit, complete the following questions, review the following material, and use it to prepare and study for your Unit 3 Test. I HIGHLY encourage you to go to mrcaseyhistory.com to review PowerPoint slides and homework/classwork materials you might have misplaced. If you still need help, email me at [email protected] or use the internet (just make sure your information is accurate). This sheet will be due at the start of the test.
Greece DEFINE/IDENTIFY:
Polis _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Aristocracy ________________________________________________________________________________
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Oligarchy _________________________________________________________________________________
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Hoplite ___________________________________________________________________________________
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Phalanx __________________________________________________________________________________
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Philosophy ________________________________________________________________________________
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Macedonia ________________________________________________________________________________
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Hellenism _________________________________________________________________________________
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EXPLAIN:
How did the geography of Greece cause lack of unity among Greeks? _________________________________
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Who were the Minoans and what made their culture unique? _________________________________________
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How did childhood education differ between Athens and Sparta? _____________________________________
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Why did the Greeks call non-Greeks “Barbarians?” Where does the word come from? ____________________
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What event started the Greco-Persian War? ______________________________________________________
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During the Greco-Persian Wars, in the Battle of Thermopylae, why were the three hundred Spartan soldiers able
to hold off the much larger Persian force for so long? ______________________________________________
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What was the Delian League and why was it formed? ______________________________________________
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How did Athens gain the wealth necessary to have a Golden Age? ____________________________________
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In what ways was the Athenian democracy a limited democracy? _____________________________________
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What is the difference between Direct Democracy and Representative Democracy? _______________________
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Who was Socrates and why was he killed? _______________________________________________________
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Who was Aristotle and how did he feel about Democracy? __________________________________________
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Who was Pericles? What form of government did he support? ________________________________________
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What caused Athens to lose the Peloponnesian War? _______________________________________________
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How did Herodotus and Thucydides differ in their approaches to recording history? ______________________
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Why did Alexander marry a Persian princess? ____________________________________________________
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Why did Alexander’s empire collapse? __________________________________________________________
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Describe one example of the influence of Ancient Greek culture on American culture. ____________________
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Draw a letter “P” on the picture of the Parthenon at the end of this packet. What is the Parthenon, where was it
built, and how was it funded? _________________________________________________________________
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Rome DEFINE/IDENTIFY:
Republic __________________________________________________________________________________
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Consul ___________________________________________________________________________________
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Imperialism _______________________________________________________________________________
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Legionary _________________________________________________________________________________
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Punic Wars ________________________________________________________________________________
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Hannibal __________________________________________________________________________________
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Philhellenism ______________________________________________________________________________
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Pax Romana _______________________________________________________________________________
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Messiah __________________________________________________________________________________
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Constantinople _____________________________________________________________________________
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EXPLAIN:
What was the difference between Patricians and Plebeians? __________________________________________
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Why did the Roman Republic have the temporary “dictator” position? _________________________________
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What were the Twelve Tables and why were they created? __________________________________________
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How did Greek culture influence Roman culture? Give examples. _____________________________________
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Who were the Gracchus brothers, and what were the positive and negative effects of their reforms? __________
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Who killed Julius Caesar and why? _____________________________________________________________
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What does the title “Princeps” mean and why did Emperor Augustus use it? ____________________________
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Why are Nero and Caligula seen as bad emperors? Give examples. ____________________________________
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Why might the Romans have viewed Jesus as a political threat? ______________________________________
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In what ways was Paul responsible for the spread of Christianity? _____________________________________
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How did Diocletian try to save Rome from decline? ________________________________________________
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Who were the Huns and how were they responsible for the invasion of Rome by Germanic tribes? __________
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What are mercenaries and why were they a problem for Rome? ______________________________________
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After the Western half of Rome fell to invaders, what happened to the Eastern half? ______________________
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Draw a letter “C” on the picture of the Colosseum at the end of this packet. What is the Colosseum, where was
it built, and how was it funded? ________________________________________________________________
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Be prepared to identify the following cities on a map
Athens • Alexandria (in Egypt) • Rome • Carthage • Jerusalem • Constantinople