greatmexican)scientific)projects:)synchrotron) …...minimal history • 2006-2007 conacyt...
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Advances inAdvances in Design and Strategic Plan,Mexican Light SourceAdvances in Design and Strategic
Plan,Mexican Light Source Design and Strategic Plan,
Mexican Light Source
Matías Moreno Instituto de Física, UNAM [email protected]
Advances in Design and Strategic Plan,Mexican Light Source
Advances in Design and Strategic Plan,Mexican Light Source
Advances in Design and Strategic Plan,Mexican Light Source
Advances in Design and Strategic Plan,Mexican Light Source
Great Mexican Scientific Projects: Synchrotron El Colegio Nacional, México , D.F.
23 & 24 June 2015
How does a 3rd Generation Synchrotron Looks Like
How does a typical experiment looks like
Minimal History
• 2006-2007 Conacyt Megaprojects - 1st Mexican Workshop on accelerator Physics - Fund limited proposal —> 2nd Generation Light Source
• 2010-2011 Conacyt Committee on Accelerator Projects —> Tematic Networks (Red FAE)- Synchrotron LS & Hadrotherapy Facility - Visit to ALBA —> 2nd MWAP —> 3rd Gen LS - 1st Mexican Users Meeting - 1st Mexican Particle Accelerator School
• Morelos Government —> Fomix Project (Conacyt & Sicyt Morelos) -Strategic Project and Bussiness Plan to Build a Synchrotron in MorelosInstituto de Física - UNAM coordinates the project: UNAM, UAM, Univ. of Guanajuato.
Morelos
Morelos Possible Sites Identification
• ALBA & Brookhaven (ideal site?) criteria
• Minimal environmental and social disruption
• Electricity, communication and stability
• Cartographic study
Morelos Possible Sites
Mexican Light Source: Lattice Conceptual Design
• The Multiple bend achromat cells (MBA, D. Enfold 1993) and Diffraction Limited Light Sources are being considered in a scheme suggested by R. Hettel, R. Bartolini & F. Pérez (II MWAP, 2014, Huatulco) 3x3x3= 300 m circumference, 300 pm emitance, 3 GeV
• DBA - ALBA, Spain
• 5BA - Sirius, Brazil
• 7BA - MAX IV, Sweden
• 9BA - ALS II, USA
Lattice Conceptual Design
• Studies were made using- Local software - OPA (A. Streun, SLS) -MAD-X (CERN)
• Only present the ALS II-like design
Emittance
ALS II
ALS II
Lattice Conceptual Design
Mexican Light Source Industry Study
Synchrotron light use extends to a diversity of direct induatrial applications.
The objective of this department is to establish a relationship with the provate and industrial sector, thus driving technological innovation.
As a first step, we are gathering all the information available regarding the industrial applications of synchrotron light, elaborating a catalog of relevant experiments done directly by companies at different synchrotrons.
The following are some of the case studies found out of some 4000 examples found in the last 10 years of operation:
Cement industry Looking for a more environmentally friendly cement manfacture process, the company CTG Italcementi used the s y n c h r o t r o n l i g h t f r om t h e ALS(Berkeley) to study ancient roman concrete, known to withstand maritime environments after thousads of years. It was revealed that the cementitious component Al-‐tobermorite was responsible for the high resistance of this type of concrete.
Renewable energies F o r t h e d e v e l o pme n t o f n ew photovoltaic cells using organic low cost environmentally firendly materials, the company UKOPV carried out real time in s i tu s tud ies o f the changes in morphology during the coating process of these photovoltaic cells, helping to understand how the use of this materials affect the structure of the films.
Chemical Industry In order to reduce the use of surfactant (non sustainable, costly cleaning agent) used also as a thickener in cleaning products, the companies Uniliver, Croda Specialty Chemicals and Nrockwood Additives study the alternative use of cellulose as a thickener, using synchrotron light to analyze its gelation behaviour, in o r d e r t o manu fa c t u r e mo re enironmentally friendly and cost effective products.
Automotive catalysts The company Johnson Matthey used Diamond synchrotron facility to carry out in situ studies under controlled environments, mimicking industrial conditions, to determine the presence of oxidic and metallic component species in fresh and road-‐aged catalysts. The conditions in which these analysis where made are not possible in conventional laboratories.
Healthcare and cosmetics Zinc oxide nanoparticles, present in several body products like sunscreen could represent a health risk to humans. A collaboration of several institutions and the Australian Synchrotron found that macrophagues in the body destroy these nanoparticles before they enter the bloodstream.
Aeronautics At Diamond synchrotron facility, the compay Rolls-‐Royce was able to characterize the depth and magnitude of compressive stresses on the blades of some of their turbine engines. The precision of these analys was is a lot higher than on conventional laboratories, as well as they were completely non-‐destructive, allowing the use of the parts afterwards.
Agriculture Natural fertilizers that provide healthy food without damaging the environment. At PETRA III (Germany), the company NanoGeo Finland Oy studies the structural changes in the production process of thei vermiculite based fertilizers. Vermiculite is a natural mineral.
Farmacéutica In order to maintain the quality of its p r o d u c t s , t h e c o m p a n y GlazoSmithKline studies the impurities of its products. On a conventional laboratory the detection limit of impurites lies at 15%. Thanks to analysis carried out Diamond (UK) synchrotron facility this detection limit was reduced down to 10%, achieving thus a tighter quality control of its products.
Cultural Heritage Identification of materials used in medieval paintings. At ANKA sinfrared microscopy was used to analyze small samples extracted form medieval paintings, being able to identify the components present in the different layers of the art pieces.
IR spectrum of lead oxide (Pb3O4) present in the XV century tableau at Santa Euralia’s church, Spain.
BONUS:
Team Work
• Armando Antillón and Alain Flores, Cell Design
• José Luis Jiménez Mier y Terán, 5th Mexican User Meeting
• Tomás Viveros, Strategy and Liaison
• Víctor del Río, Viability Analysis.
• José Mustre and Mauro Napsuciale, Work Group
• Rodolfo Leo, Computing software, hardware…
• Edgar Sánchez, Cartographic analysis and Inverse Compton Scattering.
• Juan Reyes and Mario Torres, Industrial Uses Catalog
• Guadalupe de la Rosa, Gustavo Cruz, Ibrahim Serroukh, Abel Moreno, Daniel Hernández, Mayra Cuellar, Erick Juárez, Juan Carlos ,,,, RedTULS, AMDEUS
• Marco Mostalac and his team, Administration
Thanks
• Manuel Torres, IFUNAM
• Brenda Valderrama, SICyT
• Jorge Flores, CCC
• Octavio Novaro, El Colegio Nacional
• Fausto Zerón, Ana Felker, Gerogina Mote, José Franco, Martha Beltrán, Maricela……….