great britain and ireland
DESCRIPTION
Great Britain and Ireland. Great Britain 1800s. Ireland. Ch 8 section 2 Social and Economic Reform in Britain. Vocabulary Free Trade Trade between countries without tariffs or other restrictions Tariff Tax on imported goods. Vocabulary cont. Repeal To cancel or remove (a law) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Great Britain and Ireland
![Page 2: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Ireland
Great Britain1800s
![Page 3: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Ch 8 section 2Social and Economic Reform in Britain
Vocabulary1. Free Trade
1. Trade between countries without tariffs or other restrictions
2. Tariff1. Tax on imported goods
![Page 4: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Vocabulary cont.
3. Repeal1. To cancel or remove (a law)
4. Abolition1. To put an end to something
1. Abolition movement (to put an end to slavery)
5. Capital Offense1. Crimes punishable by death
6. Penal colony1. Settlements for criminals (prison)
![Page 5: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Ch 8 section 2
Reforms in BritainEconomic Social Political
• Free Trade• better prices for consumers
• Abolition Movement• Against slavery• 1st to abolish slave trade
• Crime and Punishment• 200 Capital offenses• Changed to 4
• Murder• Piracy• Treason• Arson
• Working Conditions• Law against hiring
Children under 10.• Law against working
more than 10 hoursa day.
• Minimum wage law• next
• New Political Party• Labour Party
• Female Suffrage• Women’s right to
vote• 1918, women over 30 gained the right to vote• Ireland
• Irish hate the British• Wanted freedom
from Britain• Irish were allowed
to vote and hold Political office
![Page 6: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Reforms in Britain
Economic Social Political• Unions
• Legal, but not allowed to strike• Public Education
• Became Free• Benefits
• Health insurance• Retirement plans• New cities• Previous
• Not allowed to speak their own language• Forced to pay English Church Taxes• Problem
• Irish wereCatholic, not
Protestant• Church taxes becameillegal.
![Page 7: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
HOMEWORK• How to access homework• http://teachers.yourhomework.com/RODRIGUEZ833/• Map of Great Britain and Ireland• Five questions from Ch 8 Section 3
– Write out questions and highlight answers• Answers must be complete sentences.
![Page 8: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Great Britain and Ireland
Ireland
NorthernIreland
Scotland
Wales
England
Atlantic Ocean
English
Channel
North Sea
IrishSea
۞ Londo
n
![Page 9: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Great Britain and Ireland
Ireland
NorthernIreland
Scotland
Wales
England
Atlantic Ocean
English
Channel
North Sea
IrishSea
۞ Londo
n
France
![Page 10: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Homework Questions1. How did abolition and criminal justice reform reflect
Victorian values?• Abolition and criminal justice reform both reflected Victorian
values through their sense of morality.2. Describe several social reforms during the 1800s and
early 1900s.• Public health improved the lives of people seeking medical
attention. Improved housing helped working class from living in the horrible conditions of the tenements. Free public education helped all children learn how to read and write.
3. Why do you think women disagreed about how best to gain suffrage?
• Women disagreed about how to best gain suffrage, because of their large numbers. The more people involved, the more opinions there are, which will make agreement very difficult.
![Page 11: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Homework4. Why did Irish Nationalists oppose British rule?
• Irish Nationalists opposed British rule because the British had taken possession of the best farmland in Ireland, which eventually caused the “Great Hunger.” British law also forced Irish Catholics to pay Protestant Church taxes and prohibited the teaching of the Irish language.
5. Explain how the Irish Potato Famine caused millions of deaths and emigration?
• The Irish Potato Famine caused millions of deaths and emigration, because the Potato was Ireland’s main staple (food). Without the Potato, the Irish began to die from starvation, and those who did not die, emigrated to other countries such as, the United States, Canada, and Australia.
![Page 12: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Monopoly Quiz• Do the following companies have a monopoly?
Why or why not?1. Ford Motor Company2. Shell (gas station)
3. Gas Company (natural gas)
4. Verizon (internet service provider)
5. Sony DVD Players 6. Starbucks7. Blockbuster video8. Snickers9. Goodyear Tires10.Sharpie markers
![Page 13: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
CST of the Day
Wednesday, November 15, 2006• The English philosopher John Locke
argued that life, liberty, and property area) Political rights b) Natural rights c) Social rights guaranteed by the kingd) Economic rights gained through capitalism
![Page 14: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Irish Potato Famine
• 1845, disease destroyed the potato crop in Ireland– The Potato was a major food source for the
Irish• Caused hunger, death and migration• One million died of hunger• Over 4 million emigrated
• What is the difference between an emigrant and an immigrant?
![Page 15: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Ch 8 section 3
Expansion of the US• Expansionism
– Policy of extending the nation’s boundaries.• Manifest Destiny
– The American belief that God wanted them to control the land between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean.
• Cede– To surrender possession of land. (usually by treaty)
• Secede– To withdraw from
![Page 16: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
UnitedStates1783
![Page 17: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
United States in 1783
![Page 18: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Territorial Expansion
• 1803, Louisiana Purchase– $15 million
• France
Manifest DestinyDrive Americans to conquer more land
video
![Page 19: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
United States after 1803Louisiana Purchase
![Page 20: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
United States after 1819Purchase Florida from Spain
![Page 21: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
United States after annexing Texas, 1845
![Page 22: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
United States after agreement with Britain, 1846
Mexican American War
![Page 23: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
United States after Mexican-American War1848 After the warTreaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
![Page 24: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
United States after the Gadsden Purchase, 1853
![Page 25: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Expanding Democracy
• 1800s in the United States– Only white men who owned property could
vote• Changed in 1830:
– all white men could vote
• Two major problems still existed1. Slavery2. Women could not vote
1. disenfranchised
![Page 26: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
American Civil War1861-1865
• What caused the American Civil War?– State’s rights
• Individual states wanted to keep their rights– Slavery
» Southern States, Texas, Alabama, Mississippi, Virginia, etc.– Southern States decided to secede from the US
• Who is the war between? – North vs. South– United States of America vs. Confederate States of America– Abraham Lincoln Jefferson Davis
VS NORTH
![Page 27: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
After the Civil War
• Slavery is abolished– Some African Americans gain power in
government• vote
• Then segregation begins– Legal separation of people by their race.
• Schools, restaurants, hospitals, restrooms, buses, trains, etc.
![Page 29: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
US after purchasing Alaska From Russia
1867
![Page 30: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Expansion of US 1783-1867
US, 1783
LouisianaPurchase
1803From France
Florida cession
1819From Spain
Texas Annexation 1845
Mexican Session
Treaty of GuadalupeHidalgo
1848
1846, Oregon Territory
1848, Mexico
AlaskaPurchased
From Russia
1867
![Page 31: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Homework
• Map of US Expansion• Use textbook, page 278• Go to website and print out blank map of
the United States.• http://teachers.yourhomework.com/RODRIGUEZ833/
![Page 32: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
CST of the Day
Monday, November 20, 2006Based on the map, from which country did Napoleon begin his invasion of Russia?
a) Grand Duchy of Warsawb) Prussiac) Franced) Sweden
![Page 34: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
CST of the Day
Monday, November 20, 2006Based on the map, from which country did Napoleon begin his invasion of Russia?
a) Grand Duchy of Warsawb) Prussiac) Confederation of the Rhined) Sweden
![Page 36: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Russian Reform and Reaction
1. By 1815, Russia was the largest, the most populous, and a great world power.
2. Russia was a colossus/giant.3. Russian society was made up of nobles,
middle class and serfs4. What is a serf?
1. A slave to the land, not to the person.5. What is tsar?
1. Russian emperors who rule with absolute power
![Page 38: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
6. Who emancipated the serfs?1. Alexander II
7. Define emancipation;1. To free someone from the control of another.
8. What was one main problem with freeing the serfs?
1. Too poor to buy any land and they can’t support their families
9. Name one positive of freeing the serfs?1. Many of them moved to cities for factory jobs,
which caused improvements in industry and reform.
![Page 39: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
10.Name one reform that was introduced by the tsar
1. trial by jury, eased censorship, reduced military service, stopped some brutal discipline.
11. What caused Alexander III to revive the secret police, restore censorship, and exile enemies to Serbia?
1. They Assassinated his father Alexander the II12.What is Russification?
1. Forcing people to be Russian1. Language, religion, customs, traditions.
![Page 40: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
13.What are pogroms?1. Violent mob attacks on Jewish people
because they are different, which caused them to become refugees.
14.What is a refugee?1. Person who flees their homeland to seek
safety in another person.
![Page 41: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Ch. 7 section 5 Russia Reform and Reaction
Vocabulary1. Colossus
• Giant
2. Emancipation• Freeing someone from the control of another.
3. Pogrom• Violent mob attacks on Jewish people
4. Refugee• People who flee their homeland to seek safety
elsewhere.
![Page 42: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Russian, 1800s• Conditions in Russia
• Largest country• Most populated• One of the most powerful
• Ruler of Russia– Tsar (Emperor)
• Absolute power
• Social Structure1. Nobles 2. Middleclass3. Serfs
1. Majority of Russians
![Page 43: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
• Reason for freeing the serfs– Russia’s economy was behind in industry
• Few miles of railroads• Few inventions
• In 1861 , Alexander II emancipated the serfs• Problem with freeing the serfs
– Too poor to buy land• Unable to support their families
• Positives of freeing the serfs– Many moved to cities and found jobs in factories
• Created more businesses
![Page 44: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
• 1881, Alexander II was assassinated• Alexander III responded by reviving harsh
conditions• Increased the power of the secret police• Restored censorship• Enemies were exiled• Launched Russification
– Forced everyone to be Russian» Language, Religion, traditions, etc.» Jews, Muslims, Armenians, Poles, Finns, etc
![Page 45: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
• Alexander III encouraged attacks on the Jews– Pogroms
• Jews were beat and killed• Homes and businesses were burned
– Escaped by leaving Russia• Became Refugees
– Many ended up in the US.
![Page 46: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Bloody Sunday• In 1905, Russia went to war with Japan
– Japan won• Caused Russians to protest against their govt.• Marchers in St. Petersburg were shot by soldiers• Caused the people to lose faith in the tsar.
• Revolution of 1905– Workers took over local govts.– Peasants took land– The tsar agreed to allow a legislature
• Only did this to stop the revolution
![Page 47: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
• Tsar then removed the legislature– Arrests, pogroms, and executions were
begun.• In the end nothing really changed for the
majority of the people in Russia
![Page 48: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Tuesday, November 21, 2006 AD (CE)Based on the map, much copper and tin mining took place near the city of …
a) Norwichb) Cambridgec) Falmouthd) Durham
![Page 53: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Tuesday, November 21, 2006 AD (CE)Based on the map, much copper and tin mining took place near the city of …
a) Norwichb) Cambridgec) Falmouthd) Durham
![Page 55: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Homework Review• What is a serf?
– A person or laborer who is bound to the land. Serfs worked the land for a percentage of the crops it yielded and in return were protected by nobles against invaders. Unlike slaves, serfs were allowed to own land, however, a serf had to remain on the land even after it was sold by the owner. In terms of ranking, serfs formed the lowest social class in feudal society. Serfdom existed during the middle ages (5th to 16th Century) in Europe, and in Russia into the mid 1800s.
![Page 57: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
World Civilization Timeline• Judaism:
– 2000 BC Abraham led the Israelites to Egypt• Greece:
– 461 BC Peloponnesian Wars • Rome
– 44BC Julius Caesar was assassinated by the senate and his best friend Brutus
• Christianity:– Jesus was born in 4 BC or (1AD)
• Great Britain – 1215 AD King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta
• Americas– 1492 Columbus claims America for Spain
![Page 58: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
JudaismAbraham leads the
Israelites to Egypt
2000BC
World Civilization Timeline
461 BCPeloponnesian
WarIn Greece
![Page 59: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
• Great Britain – 1679; John Locke and idea of Natural Rights
• American Revolution: – 1776-1783: Americans defeated the British
and gained their independence• French Revolution
– 1789, the Third Estate gives the Tennis Court Oath, which begins the French Revolution
![Page 60: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
• Napoleon’s Rise and Fall – 1804 Napoleon crowns himself Emperor– 1815, Napoleon is exiled to St Helena
• Latin American Revolutions–Mexican Independence 1810-1821
• Texas Independence – 1836 Gained independence from Mexico
![Page 61: Great Britain and Ireland](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012901/56815de7550346895dcc0d7e/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
• Irish Potato Famine: – 1845-1849 Millions of Irish people died from famine
due to diseased potatoes.• Mexican American War
– 1846-48: US gained half of Mexico• American Civil War:
– 1861-1865 US defeated the Confederate States of America • 1865, slavery is abolished
• Industrial Revolution: – late 1800s, new inventions such as, the cotton gin,
radio, automobile, etc.