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    ACUMEN

    acumen [uncountable]

    the ability to think quickly and makegood judgments

    business/political/financial etcacumen

    The firm's success is largely due to

    Brannon's commercial acumen.

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    ADULTERATE

    adulterate [transitive]

    to make food or drink less pure byadding another substance of lowerquality to it [ unadulterated]

    adulteration noun [uncountable]

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    AMALGAMATE

    amalgamate formal 1 [intransitive and transitive] if two organizations

    amalgamate, or if one amalgamates withanother, they join and make one big

    organization [= merge] amalgamate something with/into/under

    something The agency is expected to amalgamate with the

    National Rivers Authority.

    2 [transitive] to combine two or more thingstogether to make one thing: Stir until the ingredients are amalgamated.

    amalgamate something with/intosomething

    The editors will amalgamate all the informationinto one article.

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    ARCHAICARCHAIC

    archaic

    1 old and no longer used[= outdated; modern]: archaic words

    2 old-fashioned and needing to be

    replaced: Many smaller radio stations broadcast

    on archaic equipment.

    3 from or relating to ancient times: archaic civilizations

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    AVERAVER

    aver past tense and past participle averred, presentparticiple averring [transitive]

    formal to say something firmly and

    strongly because you are sure thatit is true [= declare]

    The lawyer averred her client'sinnocence.

    [+ speech] "He's guilty, I tell you, "she averred.

    [+ that ] She averred that he was

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    BOLSTERBOLSTER

    bolster1 also bolster up[transitive]

    1 to help someone to feel better andmore positive:

    He is making a bold attempt to bolsterthe territory's confidence.

    2 to improve something: his efforts to bolster his career

    Bolster 2 [countable]

    a long firm pillow, usually shaped like a

    tube

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    BOMBASTICBOMBASTIC

    bombastic

    bombastic language contains longwords that sound important buthave no real meaning:

    He is best known for three ratherbombastic poems.

    bombastnoun [uncountable]

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    DIATRIBEDIATRIBE

    diatribe [countable] formal

    a long speech or piece of writing thatcriticizes someone or somethingvery severely

    diatribe against

    a diatribe against contemporary

    American civilization

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    DISSEMBLEDISSEMBLE

    dissemble [intransitive and transitive] literary

    to hide your true feelings, thoughtsetc

    He accused the government ofdissembling.

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    CAMOUFLAGECAMOUFLAGE

    [U] the use of leaves, branches, paints and clothes forhiding soldiers or military equipment so that they lookpart of what surrounds them

    a camouflage jacket

    [S or U] the way that the colour or shape of an animal orplant appears to mix with its natural environment toprevent it from being seen by attackers

    The lizard's light brown skin acts as (a) camouflage inthe desert sand.

    [S or U] something that is meant to hide something, or

    behaviour that is intended to hide the truth Using smoke as (a) camouflage, the army advanced up

    the hill.

    He believed that her kindness was merely a camouflagefor her real intentions.

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    ECCENTRICECCENTRIC

    eccentric 1 adj

    1 behaving in a way that is unusual anddifferent from most people:

    His eccentric behaviour lost him his job.

    Aunt Nessy was always a bit eccentric. 2 technical eccentric circles do not have the

    same centre point [ concentric]

    eccentrically adverb Eccentric 2 [countable]

    someone who behaves in a way that is differentfrom what is usual or socially accepted:

    I was regarded as something of an eccentric.

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    ENDEMICENDEMIC

    an endemic disease or problem isalways present in a particularplace, or among a particular group

    of people [ epidemic, pandemic]: Violent crime is now endemic in parts

    of Chicago.

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    EVANESCENTEVANESCENT

    evanescent literary

    something that is evanescent doesnot last very long

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    EXACERBATEEXACERBATE

    exacerbate [transitive]

    to make a bad situation worse:

    The recession has exacerbated thisproblem.

    I don't want to exacerbate thesituation.

    exacerbation noun [uncountable]

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    FERVENTFERVENT

    fervent

    believing or feeling something verystrongly and sincerely:

    a fervent appeal for peace

    fervent admirer/believer etc

    a fervent supporter of human rights

    fervently adverb

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    FORTUITOUSFORTUITOUS

    fortuitous formal

    happening by chance, especially in away that has a good result:

    The meeting with Jack was fortuitous.

    fortuitously adverb

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    GERMANEGERMANE

    germane formal

    an idea, remark etc that is germaneto something is related to it in animportant and suitable way[= relevant]

    germane to

    an article which is germane to thesubject being discussed

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    GRANDILOQUENCEGRANDILOQUENCE

    grandiloquent formal

    using words that are too long andformal in order to sound important[= pompous]

    Her speech was full of grandiloquentlanguage, but it contained no new

    ideas. grandiloquence noun [uncountable]

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    HACKNEYEDHACKNEYED

    hackneyed

    a hackneyed phrase is boring anddoes not have much meaningbecause it has been used so often

    The plot of the film is just ahackneyed boy-meets-girl scenario.

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    HALCYONHALCYON

    halcyon

    halcyon days literarya time in the past when you

    were very happy

    She recalled the halcyon days of heryouth.

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    HEDONISMHEDONISM

    hedonist [countable]

    someone who believes that pleasureis the most important thing in life

    hedonism noun [uncountable]

    hedonistic adjective

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    HEGEMONYHEGEMONY

    (especially of countries) the positionof being the strongest and mostpowerful and therefore able to

    control othersThe three nations competed for

    regional hegemony.

    Hegemonic adjective

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    ICONOCLASTICONOCLAST

    a person who strongly opposesgenerally accepted beliefs andtraditions

    Rogers, an iconoclast in architecture,is sometimes described as puttingthe insides of buildings on theoutside.

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    IDOLATROUSIDOLATROUS

    idolatry [uncountable]

    1 the practice of worshipping idols

    2 when you admire someone orsomething too much

    idolatrous adjective

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    IMPASSIVEIMPASSIVE

    impassive

    not showing any emotion:

    Her impassive face showed noreaction at all.

    impassively adverb:

    The children studied him impassively.

    impassivity noun [uncountable]

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    IMPERTURBABLEIMPERTURBABLE

    imperturbable

    remaining calm and unworried inspite of problems or difficulties

    imperturbably adverb

    imperturbability noun [uncountable]

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    IMPLACABLEIMPLACABLE

    implacable

    very determined to continue opposingsomeone or something:

    implacable enemies

    The government faces implacableopposition on the issue of nuclearwaste.

    implacably adverb:

    He remained implacably opposed toStalin's regime.

    implacability noun [uncountable]

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    IMPUNITYIMPUNITY

    impunity

    do something with impunity

    if someone does something bad withimpunity, there is no risk that theywill be punished for it:

    It's astonishing that these criminals

    are free to walk the streets withimpunity.

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    INCHOATEINCHOATE

    inchoate formal

    inchoate ideas, plans, attitudes etcare only just starting to develop

    She had a child's inchoate awarenessof language.

    = incipient; rudimentary -

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    INCIPIENTINCIPIENT

    incipient [only before noun] formal

    starting to happen or exist:

    a sign of incipient madness

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    RUDIMENTARYRUDIMENTARY

    rudimentary

    1 a rudimentary knowledge orunderstanding of a subject is very

    simple and basic [ sophisticated]: Gradually, I acquired a rudimentary

    knowledge of music.

    my rudimentary German

    2 rudimentary equipment, methods,systems etc are very basic and notadvanced:

    subsistence farming in its most

    rudimentary form

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    ININFELICITOUSFELICITOUS

    infelicitous adj formal not suitable; not fitting the occasion

    an infelicitous remark

    Infelicity [C usually plural] formal His article was full of mistakes and

    verbal infelicities (= unsuitableexpressions).

    felicitous formal or literary well-chosen and suitable:

    a felicitous choice of candidate

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    INSIPIDINSIPID

    insipid

    1 food or drink that is insipid doesnot have much taste [= bland]:

    an insipid pasta dish

    2 not interesting, exciting, orattractive:

    insipid colours

    insipidly adverb

    insipidness, insipidity noun

    [uncountable]

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    LOQUACIOUSLOQUACIOUS

    loquacious formal

    a loquacious person likes to talk a lot[= talkative]

    loquacity noun [uncountable]

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    LUMINOUSLUMINOUS

    luminous

    1 shining in the dark: luminous paint

    Her large dark eyes were almostluminous.

    2 very brightly coloured, especially ingreen, pink, or yellow [= Day Glo]:

    luminous green socks luminously adverb

    luminosity

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    MALEVOLENTMALEVOLENT

    malevolent formal

    a malevolent person wants to harmother people [= evil; benevolent]

    malevolent look/stare/smile etc

    He gave her a dark, malevolent look.

    malevolence noun [uncountable]

    malevolently adverb

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    MENDACITYMENDACITY

    mendacity [uncountable]

    formal the quality of not being truthful

    Politicians are often accused ofmendacity.

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    METICULOUSMETICULOUS

    very careful and with great attentionto every detail

    Many hours of meticulous preparation

    have gone into writing the book.

    Meticulously adv

    The entire project was meticulously

    planned. Meticulousness noun

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    MISANTHROPEMISANTHROPE

    misanthropist also misanthrope[countable]

    formal someone who does not like

    other people and prefers to bealone

    misanthropic adjective

    misanthropy noun [uncountable]

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    MITIGATEMITIGATE

    mitigate [transitive] formal to make a situation or the effects of

    something less unpleasant, harmful,or serious [= alleviate]:

    Measures need to be taken to mitigatethe environmental effects of burningmore coal.

    mitigating mitigating circumstances/factors facts about a situation that make a

    crime or bad mistake seem lessserious:

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    OBDURATEOBDURATE

    obdurate formal

    very determined not to change yourbeliefs, actions, or feelings, in a

    way that seems unreasonable[= stubborn]:

    They argued, but he remained

    obdurate. obduracy noun [uncountable]

    obdurately adverb

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    OBSEQUIOUSOBSEQUIOUS

    obsequious very eager to please or agree with

    people who are powerful - used inorder to show disapproval [= servile]:

    an obsequious smile She is almost embarrassingly

    obsequious to anyone in authority

    obsequiously adverb obsequiousness noun [uncountable]

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    OCCLUDEOCCLUDE

    occlusion noun (WEATHER)

    [C] (also occluded front)

    specialized a situation in the weatherwhen two masses of air meet,especially when a band of cold airreaches warm air ahead of it and

    pushes it up

    (v) to obstruct or block

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    OPPROBRIUMOPPROBRIUM

    opprobrium [uncountable] formal

    strong criticism or disapproval,especially expressed publicly

    International opprobrium has beenheaped on the country following itsattack on its neighbours.

    Opprobrious adjective

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    PEDAGOGYPEDAGOGY

    pedagogy n [U] specialized

    the study of the methods andactivities of teaching

    Pedagogic adjective (alsopedagogical )

    Pedagogically adverb

    The minister's reforms arepedagogically questionable (= notbased on good teaching theory).

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    PEDANTICPEDANTIC

    pedantic

    paying too much attention to rules orto small unimportant details

    pedantic about

    Some people can be very pedanticabout punctuation.

    pedantically adverb

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    PENURYPENURY

    penury [uncountable]

    formal the state of being very poor[= poverty]:

    He died in penury in 1644.

    penurious adjective

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    PERVASIVEPERVASIVE

    pervasive

    existing everywhere:

    the pervasive influence of television

    the all-pervasive mood of apathy

    pervasiveness noun [uncountable]

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    PINEPINE

    pine2 [intransitive]

    to become sad and not continue your life asnormal because someone has died or goneaway:

    Six months after he left, she was still pining. pine away phrasal verb

    to become less active, weaker and often ill,especially because you miss someone who hasdied or gone away

    pine for somebody/something phrasal verb

    1 if you pine for a place or for something, you missit a lot and wish you could be there or have itagain:

    After two months in France I was pining for home.

    2 if you pine for someone, you feel very unhappy

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    PIRATEPIRATE

    Pirate [transitive]

    to illegally copy and sell anotherperson's work such as a book,

    video, or computer program: pirated video tapes

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    PITHPITH

    pith [uncountable]

    1 a white substance just under theoutside skin of oranges and similar

    fruit:

    Peel the oranges with a sharp knifeto remove all pith.

    2 a soft white substance that fills thestems of some plants

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    PITHYPITHY

    pithy

    if something that is said or written ispithy, it is intelligent and strongly

    stated, without wasting any words: Press releases must be short and

    pithy.

    a series of pithy quotations

    pithily adverb

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    PLACATEPLACATE

    placate [transitive] formal

    to make someone stop feeling angry[= appease]:

    These changes did little to placate theunions.

    Placatory adjective: a placatory smile

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    PLATITUDEPLATITUDE

    platitude [countable] formal

    a statement that has been mademany times before and is not

    interesting or clever

    - used to show disapproval:

    His excuse was the platitude 'boys

    will be boys.'

    Platitudinousadjective

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    PLUMMETPLUMMET

    plummet also plummet down[intransitive]

    1.to suddenly and quickly decrease invalue or amount [= plunge]

    2. plummet from something to

    something Profits plummeted from 49 million to

    11 million. House prices have plummeted down.

    2. to fall suddenly and quickly from aver hi h lace [= lun e]:

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    POLEMICALPOLEMICAL

    polemical also polemic formal

    using strong arguments to criticize ordefend a particular idea, opinion, or

    person:The reforms were attacked in a highly

    polemical piece in the 'New Yorker'.

    polemically adverb

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    PRODIGALPRODIGAL

    prodigal 1 [usually before noun] formal

    1prodigal son/daughter

    someone who leaves their family andhome without the approval of theirfamily, but who is sorry later andreturns

    2 spending money, wasting time etcin a careless way [= extravagant]:

    a prodigal lifestyle

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    PROFUSEPROFUSE

    profuse

    produced or existing in largequantities:

    He made profuse apologies.

    Profuse sweating is one of thesymptoms of heat exhaustion.

    profusely adverb:The wound was bleeding profusely.

    profuseness noun [uncountable]

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    PROLIFERATEPROLIFERATE

    proliferate [intransitive]

    if something proliferates, it increasesquickly and spreads to many

    different places: Computer courses continue to

    proliferate.

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    QUERIESQUERIES

    query1 plural queries[countable]

    a question that you ask to get

    information, or to check thatsomething is true or correct

    query aboutquery about

    Give us a ring if you have any queriesabout the contract.

    Staff are always available to answeryour queries.

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    QUERULOUSQUERULOUS

    querulous formal

    someone who is querulous complainsabout things in an annoying way:

    'But why can't I go?' he said in aquerulous voice.

    querulously adverb

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    RANCOROUSRANCOROUS

    Rancour noun

    a feeling of hate and continuinganger about something in the past

    They cheated me, but I feel norancour towards / against them.

    Rancorous adjective

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    RECALCITRANTRECALCITRANT

    recalcitrant formal

    refusing to do what you are told todo, even after you have been

    punished [= unruly]: a recalcitrant pupil

    (of a person) unwilling to obey orders or todo what should be done, or (of ananimal) refusing to be controlled

    recalcitrance noun [uncountable]

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    REPUDIATEREPUDIATE

    repudiate [transitive] formal 1 to refuse to accept or continue with

    something [= reject]: He repudiated all offers of friendship.

    2 to state or show that something is nottrue or correct:

    The book repudiates the raciststereotypes about black women.

    repudiationnoun [uncountable]

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    RESCINDRESCIND

    rescind [transitive]

    to officially end a law, or change adecision or agreement

    The policy of charging air travellersfor vegetarian meals provedunpopular and has already beenrescinded.

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    REVERENTREVERENT

    reverent formal

    showing a lot of respect andadmiration [ irreverent]:

    a hushed reverent voice

    reverently adverb

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    RHETORICRHETORIC

    rhetoric [uncountable]1. language that is used to persuade or

    influence people, especially language

    that sounds impressive but is notactually sincere or useful:The speech was dismissed by some

    people as merely political rhetoric.

    rhetoric of the rhetoric of socialism

    2. the art of speaking or writing topersuade or influence people

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    SALUBRIOUSSALUBRIOUS

    salubrious formal

    a salubrious area or place is pleasantand clean, especially compared to

    other places - often usedhumorously:

    the less salubrious area near the

    docks

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    SOLVENTSOLVENT

    solvent1 [not usually before noun]

    having enough money to pay yourdebts [ insolvent]

    stay/remain/keep solvent

    I don't know how we managed to

    remain solvent.

    solvencynoun [uncountable]

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    SPECIOUSSPECIOUS

    seeming to be true or correct, butactually false:

    a specious argument

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    SPURIOUSSPURIOUS

    spurious

    1 a spurious statement, argument etc isnot based on facts or good thinking

    and is likely to be incorrect: He demolished the Opposition's spurious

    arguments.

    2 insincere:

    spurious sympathy spuriously adverb

    spuriousness noun [uncountable]

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    demolishdemolish

    demolish [transitive] 1 to completely destroy a building:

    The entire east wing of the building was demolishedin the fire.

    2 to prove that an idea or opinion is completelywrong:

    He demolished my argument in minutes.

    3 to end or ruin something completely: These ants can demolish large areas of forest.

    4 to defeat someone very easily:

    Miami demolished Texas 46 - 3.

    5 especially British English informal to eat all ofsomething very quickly:

    He demolished a second helping of pie.

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    SUBPOENASUBPOENA

    subpoena1 [countable]

    Law a written order to come to acourt of law and be a witness

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    SUCCINCTSUCCINCT

    succinct

    clearly expressed in a few words -use this to show approval

    [= concise]: a succinct explanation

    succinctly adverb:

    Anderson put the same point moresuccinctly.

    succinctnessnoun [uncountable]

    S O S

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    SUPERFLUOUSSUPERFLUOUS

    superfluous formal

    more than is needed or wanted[= unnecessary]:

    a modern building with nosuperfluous decoration

    superfluously adverb

    SURFEIT

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    SURFEITSURFEIT

    surfeit formal

    a surfeit of something

    an amount of something that is too

    large or that is more than you need[= excess]:

    a surfeit of food and drink

    TENACITY

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    TENACITYTENACITY

    tenacious1. determined to do something and unwilling

    to stop trying even when the situationbecomes difficult:

    a tenacious negotiator2. tenacious beliefs, ideas etc continue to

    have a lot of influence for a long time: a tenacious religious tradition that is still

    practised in Shinto temples

    tenaciously adverb tenacity noun [uncountable]

    O STENUOUS

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    TENUOUSTENUOUS

    tenuous 1 a situation or relationship that is

    tenuous is uncertain, weak, or likelyto change:

    For now, the band's travel plans aretenuous.

    tenuous link/connection etcThe United Peace Alliance had only a

    tenuous connection with the organizedLabour movement.The link between her family and the

    King's is rather tenuous.

    2 literaryvery thin and easily broken

    TIRADETIRADE

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    TIRADETIRADE

    tirade [countable]

    a long angry speech criticizingsomeone or something

    tirade againsttirade against

    He launched into a tirade against the

    church.

    tirade oftirade of

    a tirade of abuse

    TRANSIENTTRANSIENT

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    TRANSIENTTRANSIENT

    transient1 formal

    1 continuing only for a short time: transient fashions

    2 working or staying somewhere foronly a short time: a transient population

    transiencenoun [uncountable]

    American English someone who hasno home and moves around fromplace to place

    ZEALOUSZEALOUS

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    ZEALOUSZEALOUS

    zealous someone who is zealous does or

    supports something with great

    energy: a zealous preacher ()

    zealous political activists

    be zealous in (doing) something No one was more zealous than Neil in

    supporting the proposal.

    zealously adverb

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    TRADUCETRADUCE

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    TRADUCETRADUCE

    traduce [transitive] formal to deliberately say things that

    are untrue or unpleasant

    to strongly criticize someone,especially in a way that harms theirreputation

    d lib t l

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    deliberately

    deliberately adverb

    intentionallyintentionally

    I'm sure he says these things

    deliberately to annoy me.

    slowly and carefullyslowly and carefully

    Calmly and deliberately, she pouredpetrol over the car and set it alight.

    CAVORTCAVORT

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    CAVORTCAVORT

    cavort [intransitive]

    to jump or dance around in a playfulor sexual way

    cavort about/aroundcavort about/around She cavorted about in the water.

    cavort withcavort with

    The photograph shows him cavortingwith two young women.

    ASSIDUOUSASSIDUOUS

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    ASSIDUOUSASSIDUOUS

    assiduous formal

    very careful to make sure thatsomething is done properly or

    completely [= meticulous] assiduous in

    He was assiduous in his attendance atchurch.

    assiduously adverb: Even young children worked

    assiduously for a reward.

    assiduity noun [uncountable]

    ELDRITCHELDRITCH

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    ELDRITCHELDRITCH

    eldritch \EL-drich\, adjective:

    Strange; unearthly; weird; eerie.

    COGNOSCENTECOGNOSCENTE

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    COGNOSCENTECOGNOSCENTE

    cognoscente \kon-yuh-SHEN-tee; kog-nuh-; -SEN-\, noun:

    A person with special knowledge of a

    subject; a connoisseur.

    TCHOTCHKETCHOTCHKE

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    TCHOTCHKETCHOTCHKE

    tchotchke \CHOCH-kuh\, noun:

    A trinket; a knickknack.

    FARRAGOFARRAGO

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    FARRAGOFARRAGO

    farrago \fuh-RAH-go; fuh-RAY-go\,noun:

    A confused mixture; an assortment; a

    medley.

    Ivan Illich writes "a farrago of sub-

    Marxist cliches, false analogies, nonsequiturs, false or bent facts andweird prophesies.

    ALACRITYALACRITY

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    ALACRITYALACRITY

    alacrity \uh-LACK-ruh-tee\, noun:

    A cheerful or eager readiness orwillingness, often manifested by

    brisk, lively action or promptness inresponse.

    brisk

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    brisk

    brisk 1 quick and full of energy:

    a brisk walk

    They set off at a brisk pace.

    2 quick, practical and showing that you want to get

    things done quickly: Her tone of voice is brisk.

    3 trade or business that is brisk is very busy, with a lotof products being sold:

    The public bar was already doing a brisk trade.

    4 weather that is brisk is cold and clear

    briskly adverb: They walked briskly.

    briskness noun [uncountable]

    LOGORRHEA

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    LOGORRHEA

    logorrhea \law-guh-REE-uh\, noun:

    1. Pathologically incoherent,repetitious speech.

    2. Incessant or compulsivetalkativeness; wearisome volubility.

    It's also not good if your date haslogorrhea.

    INCESSANT

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    INCESSANT

    incessant [usually before noun]

    continuing without stopping[= constant]:

    The child's incessant talking startedto irritate her.

    incessant rain

    incessantly adverb: Theyquarreled incessantly.

    WEARISOME

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    WEARISOME

    wearisome formal

    making you feel bored, tired, orannoyed:

    a wearisome task

    LUCUBRATION

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    LUCUBRATION

    lucubration \loo-kyoo-BRAY-shun; loo-kuh-\, noun:

    1. The act of studying by candlelight;

    nocturnal study; meditation.2. That which is composed bynight; that which is produced by

    meditation in retirement; hence(loosely) any literary composition.

    CRAPULOUSCRAPULOUS

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    CRAPULOUSCRAPULOUS

    crapulous \KRAP-yuh-lus\, adjective: 1. Given to or characterized by gross

    excess in drinking or eating.

    2. Suffering from or due to suchexcess.

    The new money was spent in so muchriotous living, and from end to endthere settled on the country a moodof fretful, crapulous irritation.

    -- Stephen McKenna, Sonia

    riotous

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    riotous

    riotous [usually before noun] formal

    1 noisy, exciting, and enjoyable in anuncontrolled way [= wild]: a riotous

    party 2 noisy or violent, especially in a

    public place:

    Their riotous behaviour led to theirarrest.

    riotously adverb

    fretfulfretful

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    fretfulfretful

    fretful anxious and complaining, and unable

    to relax: The child was tired and

    fretful. fretfully adverb

    fretfulness noun [uncountable]

    IMPERATIVEIMPERATIVE

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    IMPERATIVEIMPERATIVE

    imperative (adj) 1 extremely important and needing to

    be done or dealt with immediately: It is imperative that politicians should be

    good communicators.

    it is imperative (for somebody) todo something

    It is imperative to meet face to face withthe client.

    2 technical an imperative verb is one thatexpresses an order, such as 'stand up'

    IMPERATIVE

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    IMPERATIVE

    imperative2 [countable] 1 something that must be done urgently: A

    broad and balanced education is animperative for raising standards.

    2 formal an idea or belief that has a stronginfluence on people, making them behavein a particular way:

    Sharing food is the most important moral

    imperative in Semai society. 3 technical the form of a verb that expresses

    an order. For example, in the order 'comehere', 'come' is in the imperative

    ConvivialConvivial

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    ConvivialConvivial

    Convivial adjective: 1. Fond of feasting, drinking, and

    good company; sociable.

    2. Merry; festive.

    He hated to drink to excess, disliked

    convivial entertaining and had nogift for bonhomie.

    titivatetitivate

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    titivatetitivate

    titivate \TIT-uh-vayt\, transitive andintransitive verb:

    1. To make decorative additions to;

    spruce. intransitive verb:

    1. To make oneself smart or spruce.

    FOOFARAWFOOFARAW

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    FOOFARAWFOOFARAW

    foofaraw \FOO-fuh-raw\, noun: 1. Excessive or flashy ornamentation

    or decoration.

    2. A fuss over a matter of littleimportance.

    burgeonburgeon

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    burgeonburgeon

    burgeon \BUR-juhn\, intransitive verb:1.To grow or develop quickly; flourish.

    the burgeoning market for digital

    cameras2.To begin to grow or blossom.

    transitive verb:

    1. To put forth, as buds. noun:

    1. A bud; sprout.

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    esurientesurient \ih-SUR-ee-uhnt; -ZUR-\,

    adjective: Hungry; greedy.

    bifurcatebifurcate \BY-fur-kayt; by-FUR-kayt\,transitive verb:

    1. To divide into two branches or parts. intransitive verb:

    1. To branch or separate into twoparts.

    adjective:

    1. Divided into two branches or parts;

    raffishraffish

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    raffishraffish

    raffish literary

    behaving or dressing in a way whichis not respected by many people

    but which is still confident andattractive:

    an interesting character with a raffishair

    raffishly adverb

    raffishness noun [uncountable]

    incarnadineincarnadine

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    incarnadineincarnadine

    incarnadine \in-KAR-nuh-dyn\,adjective:

    1. Having a fleshy pink color.

    2. Red; blood-red. transitive verb:

    1. To make red or crimson.

    reveriereverie

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    reveriereverie

    reverie \REV-uh-ree\, noun: 1. A state of dreamy meditation or

    fanciful musing.

    2. A daydream. She was startled out of her reverie by a

    loud crash.

    3. A fantastic, visionary, orimpractical idea.4. Music An instrumental