Ganga River Basin Management PlanEQP Inventory Of Uttarakhand and

Himachal PradeshBy

EQP GROUP IIT ROORKEE

Map shown below describes the districts to be monitored:

HARIDWAR:• Haridwar• Jhabrera • Laksar • Landaura • Manglaur • Mohanpur mohammadpur• Roorkee• Dhandera• BHEL Ranipur

UTTARKASHI• Barkot• Gangotri• Uttarkashi

CHAMPAWAT:• Banbasa• Champawat• Lohaghat• Tanakpur

DEHRADUN:• Chakrata• Clement town• Dehradun• Doiwala• Fri and college area• Herbertpur• Landour• Mussoori• Pratitnagar• Raipur• Rishikesh• Veerbhadra

TEHRI:• Chamba• Dhaluwala• Kirtinagar• Muni ki reti• Narendra nagar• Tehri• Dev prayag

RUDRAPRAYAG:• Kedarnath• Rudra prayag

NAINITAL:• Bhimtal• Bhowali• Haldwani• Kathgodam• Kaladungi• Lalkuan• Nainital• Ramnagar

ALMORA:• Almora• Dwarahat• Ranikhet

UDHAM SINGH NAGAR:• Bajpur• Bandia• Dineshpur• Gadarpur• Jaspur• Kachnal gosain• Kashipur• Kela khera• Khatima• Kichha• Mahua dabra• Haripura• Mahua kheraganj• Nagla• Rudrapur• Shaktigarh sitarganj• Sultanpur

CHAMOLI:• Badrinathpuri• Chamoli• Gopeshwar• Gochar• Joshimath• Karn prayag• Nand prayag

SHIMLA:• Chaupal• Jubbal• Jutogh• Kotkhai• Narkanda• Rampur• Rohru• Seoni• Shimla• Theog

SIRMAUR:• Nahan• Paonta sahib• Rajgarh

KINNAUR

SOLAN:• Arki• Baddi• Dagshai• Kasauli• Nalagarh• Parwanoo• Sabathu• Solan

Detailed Report of Uttarakhand

Progress of work

Detailed data of Haridwar city and Rishikesh is available. (fact Sheet of Haridwar city / Rishikesh)◦ For Haridwar city: water bodies details, industrial

pollution, drain flow and size/shape. [left]

◦ Remaining data to be collected of rest of Haridwar District, Dehradun (except Rishikesh), Pauri (Srinagar): Household & ward details Source of water supply (TW, IW etc.) Drain details Pumping station detail Industrial pollution and water body details

Haridwar, Dehradun & Pauri:

Remaining

Inventory of Haridwar Source of data

Map pointing main Nalas of Haridwar(Source: Ganga Pollution Control Unit, Uttarakhand Peyjal

Nigam)

Haridwar sewerage system(Source: Ganga Pollution Control Unit, Uttarakhand Peyjal Nigam)

City: Haridwar State: Uttarakhand   

S. No. Items     Value1 Total Area (sq km) : 13002 Population as in 2011 : 4,87,9233 Population Growth Rate as in 2011 (%) : 20.54 Total Number of Wards : 295 Population per Ward (Thousands) : 72566 Total Number of Household as in 2011 : 2793447 Number of Household per Ward : 96338 Surface Water Supply (MLD) : 09 Ground Water (GW) Supply (MLD) : 102.76

10 Number of Bore Wells/infitration wells/ tube wells : 78

11 Total Sewage Generation (MLD) : 53.0312 Per Capita Sewage Generation (lpcd) : 107.813 Sewage Collection (MLD) : 5314 Percentage of Sewage Collection (%) : 10015 Number of STPs : 2+1 agro farming

16Total Installed Capacity of STPs under GAP I & II (MLD)

: 45

17 Current Utilized Capacity of STPs (MLD) : 4918 Percentage Utilization of Installed Capacity (%) : more than 100

19Capacity of STPs Sanctioned under JNNURM & Others(MLD)

: 0

20Pollution Load (Domestic) (Method 1: Actual Flow) (kg/d)

BOD5 : 7942

COD : 16268

21Pollution Load (Domestic) (Method 2: Per Capita Contribution) (kg/d)

BOD5 : 136175

COD : 163410

22 Wastewater Disposal Means : River Disposal, Land Disposal

23 Name of River/Streams for Wastewater Disposal : Ganga

24 Number of Drains/Nallah for Wastewater Disposal :23

Table: Water balance and pollution load Fact sheet of Haridwar City

Inventory of Rishikesh Sources of data

Map showing nalas at Rishikesh(Source: Ganga Pollution Control Unit, Uttarakhand Peyjal Nigam)

City: Rishikesh State: Uttarakhand

S. No. Items     Value1 Total Area (sq km) : 10002 Population as in 2011 : 1,02,1383 Population Growth Rate as in 2011 (%) :  4 Total Number of Wards :  5 Population per Ward (Thousands) :  6 Total Number of Household as in 2011 : 36,2477 Number of Household per Ward :  8 Surface Water Supply (MLD) : 09 Ground Water (GW) Supply (MLD) : 15

10 Number of Bore Wells/infitration wells/ tube wells :  

11 Total Sewage Generation (MLD) : 11.112 Per Capita Sewage Generation (lpcd) : 108.713 Sewage Collection (MLD) : 914 Percentage of Sewage Collection (%) : 8115 Number of STPs : 2

16 Total Installed Capacity of STPs under GAP I & II (MLD) : 9

17 Current Utilized Capacity of STPs (MLD) : 9

18 Percentage Utilization of Installed Capacity (%) : 81

19 Capacity of STPs Sanctioned under JNNURM & Others(MLD) : 1

20Pollution Load (Domestic) (Method 1: Actual Flow) (kg/d)

BOD5 : 1472

COD :  

21Pollution Load (Domestic) (Method 2: Per Capita Contribution) (kg/d)

BOD5 : 136175

COD : 1803.75

22 Wastewater Disposal Means : River Disposal

23 Name of River/Streams for Wastewater Disposal : Ganga

24 Number of Drains/Nallah for Wastewater Disposal : 51

Major town on Alaknanda River bank.

Major place of halt for tourist coming from Kedarnath to Badrinath.

Has a 3.5 MLD MBBR STP.

Functioning not justified

Srinagar (Pauri)

For districts of Garhwal Himalaya: Uttarkashi, Pauri (except Srinagar), Tehri, Rudraprayag, Chamoli

For districts of Kumaon Himalaya: Champawat, Bageshwar, Nainital, Udhamsingh Nagar, Almora and Pithoragarh

The basic information of population, water supply and sewage generated and its proposed treatment is available.

Following are unavailable:◦ Household and ward details◦ Water supply (i.e. TW, IW number etc.)◦ River water quality and flow characteristics◦ Drain details (flow and shape/size)◦ Pumping station details (capacity, number)◦ Water bodies and industrial waste details.

For Kumaon and Rest of Garhwal region

Ex: Haridwar City (for some discrepancy observed in data collection)

Waste load details in Ganga River Basin

2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 20110

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000BOD Load generated from Towns of Ganga River

basin

floating population

permanent popula-tion

Kms

BO

D L

oad (

kg/d

)

Uttarkashi(93.5 kms)

Tehri(161 kms)

Rishikesh(268 kms)

Haridwar(285 kms)

2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 20110

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000 BOD Load generated from towns of Ganga River Basin

Removed BOD Load *

Treated BOD Load (disposed in river)

Untreated BOD Load (disposed in river)

Kms

BO

D L

oad (

kg/d

)

Uttarkashi(93.5 kms)

Tehri(161 kms)

Rishikesh(268 kms)

Haridwar(285 kms)

2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 20110

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500BOD load generated from Towns of Alaknanda

River basin

floating population

permanent popu-lation

Kms

BO

D L

oad (

kg/d

)

Chamoli(70.9 kms) Rudraprayag

(128kms)Pauri

(158kms)

2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 20110

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500BOD load generated from towns of Alaknanda

River basin

Removed BOD Load

Treated BOD Load (disposed in river)

Untreated BOD Load (disposed in river)

Kms

BO

D L

oad (

kg/d

)

Chamoli(70.9 kms)

Rudraprayag(128kms)

Pauri(158kms)

Waste load details in Alaknanda River Basin

2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 20110

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000BOD load generated from towns of Kumaon region

floating popu-lation

permanent population

BO

D L

oad (

kg/d

)

PithoragarhAlmoraBageshwar

Nanital Udhamsingh Nagar

Champawat

2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 20110

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000BOD Load generated from towns of Kumaon region

Removed BOD Load

Treated BOD Load (dis-posed in river)

Untreated BOD Load (disposed in river)

BO

D L

oad (

kg/d

)

Pithoragarh

AlmoraBageshwar Nanital Udhamsingh

NagarChampawat

Waste load details in Kumaon Region

Detailed Report of Himachal Pradesh

Progress of work

Water supply & sewage generation of Himachal Pradesh

    POPULATION 2001 WATER SUPPLY SEWAGE 

GENERATION BOD inlet BOD outlet

      Observed Designed Observed Designed observed designed  

KINNAUR   78334   9.40   7.52 1880 1880 1665

SIRMOUR

NAHAN 26053 4.13 3.13 3.30 2.50 826 826 826

PONTA SAHIB 19090 3.03 2.29 2.42 1.83 621 606 606

RAJGARH 2527 0.4 0.30 0.32 0.24 82 80 80

SHIMLA

JUTOGH 2420   0.29   0.23 58 58 58

SUNI 1529 0.24 0.18 0.19 0.15 49 48 48

SHIMLA 142555 22.9 17.11 18.32 13.69 4983 4580 385

KOTKHAI 1149 0.18 0.14 0.14 0.11 36 36 36

NARKANDA 713 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.07 22 22 22

JUBBAL 1346 0.21 0.16 0.17 0.13 54 42 3

CHAUPAL 1507 0.24 0.18 0.19 0.14 48 48 48

ROHRU 6607 1.05 0.79 0.84 0.63 277 210 14

THEOG 3754 0.6 0.45 0.48 0.36 158 120 120

RAMPUR 5653 0.9 0.68 0.72 0.54 241 180 14

SOLAN

ARKI 2877 0.46 0.35 0.37 0.28 121 92 12

BADDI 22601 3.59 2.71 2.87 2.17 948 718 95

DAGSHAI 2750   0.33   0.26 66 66 66

KASAULI 4990   0.60   0.48 120 120 120

NALAGARH 9443 1.5 1.13 1.20 0.91 396 300 40

PARWANOO 8609   1.03 0.00 0.83 207 207 207

SABATHU 5719   0.69   0.55 137 137 137

SOLAN 34206 5.43 4.10 4.34 3.28 1434 1086 143

  TOTAL   44.97 46.13 35.976 36.91 10884 9581 3080

Details of STPs:

Sr. No.

Place Location Estimated cost

Actual cost

Installed Capacity (MLD)

Adopted Technology

Mode of Disposal

Latitude (N) Longitude (E)

(Crores) (Crores)

1 LALPANI 31˚03'58.36"N

77˚09'37.96"E

14.85 17.51 19.35 UASB+AERATION PARTLY YAMUNA PARTLY SATLUJ

2 DHALLI 31˚06'16.76"N

77˚12'51.89"E

0.78 1.14 0.76 EXTENDED AERATION

PARTLY YAMUNA PARTLY SATLUJ

3 SUMMER HILL 31˚06'26.04"N

77˚07'51.59"E

2.51 3.16 3.93 EXTENDED AERATION

PARTLY YAMUNA PARTLY SATLUJ

4 SNOWDON     1.2 2.29 1.35 EXTENDED AERATION

PARTLY YAMUNA PARTLY SATLUJ

5 NORTH DISPOSAL 31˚07'28.09"N

77˚09'24.47"E

7.77 6.45 5.8 EXTENDED AERATION

PARTLY YAMUNA PARTLY SATLUJ

6 MALYANA 31˚04'53.88"N

77˚12'27.27"E

2.84 3.58 4.44 EXTENDED AERATION

PARTLY YAMUNA PARTLY SATLUJ

7 JUBBAL 31˚06'44.30"N

77˚40'17.84"E

    0.65 EXTENDED AERATION

YAMUNA

8 ROHRU 31˚11'50.41"N

77˚44'29.99"E

    1.015 EXTENDED AERATION

YAMUNA

9 RAMPUR-BUS STAND

31˚27'16.45"N

77˚38'53.13"E

    0.5 EXTENDED AERATION

SATLUJ

10 RAMPUR-KHOPRI 31˚27'16.00"N

77˚38'22.15"E

    1 EXTENDED AERATION

SATLUJ

11 RECONG PEO 31˚32'30.52"N

78˚10'31.22"E

    1 EXTENDED AERATION

SATLIJ

Dhali - STP Jubbal -STPworking STP’s list

LalpaniMalyanaProposed STP’s list

The data for Uttarakhand relating to population, water supply, sewage generated, STP operational/proposed is available.

Detailed data is available for Haridwar, Rishikesh, Srinagar. The BOD load to Ganga River basin by towns/cities of Uttarakhand is 83489

kg/d, 72281 kg/d is disposed in rivers. Only 20% or even less sewage is getting treated. The secondary data available from govt. agencies about population differs from the

census data. The list of towns for data collection should be reconsidered for revision. The WQI for Haridwar, Rishikesh, Devprayag was calculated. Ganga was found

clean in upper stretches and not suitable for bathing and drinking Haridwar. Floating population contributes noticeable quantity of sewage in this region. Early calculation shows, Himachal contributes 3080 kg/d BOD load for

disposal. A total of 9581 kg/d BOD load is generated.

Summary

Working Team:◦ Ketan Wadodkar◦ Prayakarrao Sukanya◦ Divyesh Patel

Special Thanks:◦ Uttarakhand Pey Jal Nigam◦ Uttarakhand Jal Sansthan

Th

ank

you