graphic oraganizers 2008
DESCRIPTION
How to use graphic organizers to maximize productive student learning and why graphic organizers are importantTRANSCRIPT
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7 Secrets of Graphic Organizers
James Lerman
CoordinatorNJ Consortium for Middle Schools
Kean University :: Union, [email protected]
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“This is all just my personal view”
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This presentation is like an iceberg
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Key points• Why GOs are important• Specific pointers for
effective use •What’s in GOs for ME?
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Why Are Graphic Organizers
Important?
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Do you know these 3 things
about America’s students?
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#1
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Sometime size does matter
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Current Population
China - 1.3 billionIndia - 1.1 billionUSA - 300 million
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If you’re one in a million in China…
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There are 1,300 peoplejust like you
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In India, there are 1,100
people just like you
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The 25% of the population in China with the highest
IQs…
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Is greater than the total population of
North America
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In India, it’s the top 28%
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Translation for teachers:
They have more honors kids than we have kids
Source: “Shift Happens” Karl Fisch <http://thefischbowl.blogspot.com>
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#2
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#3
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Not to scale, for trend analysis only Source: J. Lerman from state and national test data
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Why Are Graphic Organizers
Important?
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Getting to the point
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Do you know how to make a peanut butter
sandwich?
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1. If you needed to save money in making the sandwich, what are some ways you could do it?
2. If you needed to save time in making the sandwich, what are some ways you could do it?
3. What if you were having a party and had to make 50 peanut butter sandwiches. Would you follow the same process? Why?
4. Suppose you were running a restaurant and had to decide how much to charge a customer for a peanut butter sandwich.
What’s the most effective way to figure this out?
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Flow Map
http://www.nhcs.k12.nc.us/htree/Curriculum/ThinkingMaps.html
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Double Bubble Map
Crutch
Hammer
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Graphic Organizers
A tool
Not a crutch
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Here comes the point!
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The goal of using graphic
organizers is to develop
independent use by students.
Unless mastery of independent use
is achieved, graphic organizers
can become a crutch for the
student, rather than a tool.
The Goal of Graphic Organizers
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Graphic Organizers
A tool
Not a crutch
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“Please don’t give him any ideas.”
(And now for a humorous interlude…)
Source: The New Yorker
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This is theheavy lifting…
The Top TenGraphic Organizers
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The Top Ten GOs1. Brace Map2. Bridge Map3. Bubble Map4. Circle Map5. Comparison Matrix*6. Double Bubble Map7. Flow Map8. Multi-Flow Map9. Tree Map10. Three-Circle Venn Diagram*
*Not part of David Hyerle’s Thinking Maps ©
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The Top Ten GOs1. Brace Map
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Brace Map :: for identifying part-whole relationships
Source: http://www.mapthemind.com/thinkingmaps/themaps/brace/index.html
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The Top Ten GOs1. Brace Map2. Bridge Map
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Relating Factor ?
Bridge Map :: for seeing analogies
PresentationGraphic Organizers
Tip
Icebergas
as
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Remember to identify (name) the Relating Factor
Bridge Map :: for seeing analogies
Source: http://www.nhcs.k12.nc.us/htree/Curriculum/ThinkingMaps.html
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The Top Ten GOs1. Brace Map2. Bridge Map3. Bubble Map
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Bubble Map :: for describing and analyzing
http://www.learnnc.org/media/lessons/CarolMccrary5232002884/map2.jpg
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The Top Ten GOs1. Brace Map2. Bridge Map3. Bubble Map4. Circle Map
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1. Your topic… in the center
2. What you know… in the doughnut
3. How you came to know it … in the box
Circle Map :: for defining in context
Source: http://www.mapthemind.com/thinkingmaps/themaps/circle/index.html
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The Top Ten GOs1. Brace Map2. Bridge Map3. Bubble Map4. Circle Map5. Comparison Matrix
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Comparison Matrix :: for comparing multiple items across multiple criteria
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The Top Ten GOs1. Brace Map2. Bridge Map3. Bubble Map4. Circle Map5. Comparison Matrix6. Double Bubble Map
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Double Bubble Map :: for comparing and contrasting
Impact of European Colonization in America
Source: http://www.mrcorral.com/content_pages/colonization/index.html
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The Top Ten GOs1. Brace Map2. Bridge Map3. Bubble Map4. Circle Map5. Comparison Matrix6. Double Bubble Map7. Flow Map
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Flow Map :: for sequencing and ordering
http://www.nhcs.k12.nc.us/htree/Curriculum/ThinkingMaps.html
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The Top Ten GOs1. Brace Map2. Bridge Map3. Bubble Map4. Circle Map5. Comparison Matrix6. Double Bubble Map7. Flow Map8. Multi-Flow Map
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Multi-Flow Map :: for analyzing cause and effect
Source: http://tinyurl.com/4e9msj
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The Top Ten GOs1. Brace Map2. Bridge Map3. Bubble Map4. Circle Map5. Comparison Matrix6. Double Bubble Map7. Flow Map8. Multi-Flow Map9. Tree Map
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Tree Map :: for classifying and grouping
Source: http://www.nhcs.k12.nc.us/htree/Curriculum/ThinkingMaps.html#BriM
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The Top Ten GOs1. Brace Map2. Bridge Map3. Bubble Map4. Circle Map5. Comparison Matrix6. Double Bubble Map7. Flow Map8. Multi-Flow Map9. Tree Map10. Three-Circle Venn Diagram
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Three-Circle Venn Diagram :: for analyzing multiple interactions
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Three-Circle Venn Diagram :: for analyzing multiple interactions
The 3 spaces where 2 circles overlap tell the real story
(another example)
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The Top Ten GOs1. Brace Map2. Bridge Map3. Bubble Map4. Circle Map5. Comparison Matrix*6. Double Bubble Map7. Flow Map8. Multi-Flow Map9. Tree Map10. Three-Circle Venn Diagram*
*Not part of David Hyerle’s Thinking Maps ©
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“Have some respect for my learning style.”
Source: The New Yorker
(Another interlude)
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That’s all very nice…But how does it help
ME?
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This is what GOs help learners to do…
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1. Plan approaches to a task
2. Organize a sequence of actions or series of data points
3. Hold action sequences in mind until executed
4. Inhibit actions irrelevant to the task at hand
continued
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5. Decide what to attend to and what to do
6. Make shifts when needed
7. Monitor and evaluate one’s own actions
8. Adjust emotions in response to perceived success or failure
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And to summarize…
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GOs lead to more self-managed learning
Copyright © James Lerman 2008
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Let’s try it out…
(What kind of GO is this?)
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How can GOs help teachers?
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Matching GOs to tasksusing
Bloom’s Taxonomy
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Copyright © James Lerman 2008
Bloom Level
Sample Actions-TasksTypes of Graphic
Organizers
Rememberingdefine, duplicate, find, list, locate,
memorize, name, recall, recognize, repeat, reproduce, state
Brace Map, Flow Map, Tree Map
Understanding
classify, describe, discuss, explain, identify, interpret, locate, recognize,
report, select, summarize, translate
Brace Map, Bubble Map, Circle Map, Flow Map, Tree Map
Applying
carry out, choose, demonstrate, dramatize, employ, execute, illustrate,
implement, interpret, operate, schedule, sketch, solve, use, write
Flow Map, Multi-Flow Map
Analyzing
compare, contrast, criticize, differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, examine,
experiment, integrate, organize, question, structure, test
Brace Map, Double-Bubble Map, Flow Map, Multi-Flow Map, Tree
Map
Evaluating
appraise, argue, check, critique, defend, detect, experiment, evaluate,
hypothesize, judge, monitor, select, support, tell, value
Comparison Matrix, Double-Bubble Map
Creatingassemble, construct, create, design,
develop, invent, formulate, make, plan, produce, write
Bride Map, Bubble Map, Flow Map, Multi-Flow Map, 3-Circle Venn
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Optimal sequence of
instruction for using GOs
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Develop
Describe
Model
Support
Use
Assess
Reflect
Teacher provides instruction in the background or prerequisite content knowledge needed to use the graphic organizer strategy successfully
Teacher describes and discusses the graphic organizer strategy, its purpose, and benefits
Teacher demonstrates how to use the strategy correctly
Teacher supports, or scaffolds, student mastery of the strategy, with guided practice
Student implements the strategy, independently or in groups, with few or no supports
Teacher provides clear, prompt feedback on mastery of content and use of the graphic organizer
Student articulates what s/he has learned in terms of both content and use of the graphic organizer
Copyright © James Lerman 2008
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We’re done!
Let’s just do a quick summary…
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Translation for teachers:
They have more honors kids than we have kids
Source: “Shift Happens” Karl Fisch <http://thefischbowl.blogspot.com>
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Graphic Organizers
A tool
Not a crutch
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GOs lead to more self-managed learning
Copyright © James Lerman 2008
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A final few wordsof affirmation…
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“Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate. Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light, not our darkness that most frightens us.
We ask ourselves, Who am I to be brilliant, gorgeous, talented, fabulous? Actually, who are you not to be? You are a child of God. Your playing small does not serve the world. There's nothing enlightened about shrinking so that other people won't feel insecure around you.
We are all meant to shine, as children do. We were born to make manifest the glory of God that is within us. It's not just in some of us; it's in everyone.
And as we let our own light shine, we unconsciously give other people permission to do the same. As we're liberated from our own fear, our presence automatically liberates others.” --Marianne Williamson, A Return to Love, 1996
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Till we meet again…
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