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Page 1: Grand Circle Travel · Highlights of Poland: Krakow & Warsaw 5 nights post-trip from $1195 Choose to purchase Grand Circle s airfar e, and your airport transfers, government taxes,

1

TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE

Grand Circle TravelWorldwide Discovery at an Extraordinary Value

®

Central Europe’s Past & Present: Berlin to Prague2020

Page 2: Grand Circle Travel · Highlights of Poland: Krakow & Warsaw 5 nights post-trip from $1195 Choose to purchase Grand Circle s airfar e, and your airport transfers, government taxes,

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Dear Traveler,

Timeless cultures ... unforgettable landscapes ... legendary landmarks. We invite you to discovercenturies-old traditions and cosmopolitan gems with Grand Circle Travel on one of our enrichingvacations around the globe.

No matter what your dream destination, Grand Circle offers an unrivaled combination of value andexperience—all in the company of like-minded fellow American travelers and a local ProgramDirector. Assigned to no more than 42 travelers, these experts are ready and eager to share theirhomeland and insights as only a local can. Whether it's recommending their favorite restaurant,connecting travelers with people and culture, or providing the best regional maps to enhance yourleisure time, our Program Directors are here to take care of all the details and ensure that you havea fun and carefree travel experience.

You'll also enjoy the best value in the travel industry. Each of our trips includes allaccommodations, most meals, exclusive Discovery Series events, guided tours, and mostgratuities, all at a value that no other company can match. Plus, solo travelers can enjoy FREESingle Supplements on all Grand Circle Tours and extensions for even more value. In addition toour wealth of included features, each itinerary is balanced with ample free time to ensure you'reable to make your vacation truly your own.

Plus, with Grand Circle, you have the freedom to personalize your trip. For example, you cancustomize your air experience, and start your trip early or stay longer with our optional pre- andpost-trip extensions. You can even choose to "break away" on your own to arrive early andrefreshed before your trip begins, or explore independently.

We hope you enjoy the information inside. Our Travel Counselors are available at 1-800-221-2610to answer any questions you may have. Thank you for your interest, and we look forward towelcoming you.

Warm regards,

1073 POD PMA-LET.indd 1 5/31/12 4:11 PM

Alan E. Lewis Harriet R. LewisChairman Vice ChairmanGrand Circle Travel

P.S. Visit us online to find our ever-growing collection of videos and films about ourvacations—from independent films featuring the destinations you'll visit to itinerary highlights,interviews with our Program Directors, trip extensions, and more. Go to www.gct.com and findyour travel inspiration.

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TRIP SUMMARY

It’s Included . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Departure Dates and Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Freedom to Personalize Your Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DETAILED DAY-TO-DAY ITINERARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THIS TRIP. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Travel Documents & Entry Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Money Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Preparing for Your Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Packing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Climate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

About Your Destinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Demographics & History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

MAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

WHAT’S INSIDE

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Central Europe’s Past & Present: Berlin to Prague

IT’S INCLUDED

MAXIMIZE YOURDISCOVERIES & VALUE

OPTIONAL EXTENSION S

Hamburg, Germany3 nights pre-trip from $895

Highlights of Poland: Krakow& Warsaw5 nights post-trip from $1195

• Choose to purchase Grand Circle’s airfare, and your airport transfers,

government taxes, fees, and airline fuel surcharges are included. Or, make

your own air arrangements

• Accommodations  for 12 nights in comfortable rooms with private baths

• 22 meals: Daily breakfasts, 5 lunches, and 5 dinners

• 12 included features: 11 guided tours and 1 exclusive Discovery Series

event: Home-Hosted Visit

• Exclusive services of a local Grand Circle Program Director (assigned to no

more than 42 travelers)

• Gratuities on your main trip for local guides and motorcoach drivers

• Personal headset for all included and optional tours on your main trip

• Private motorcoach land travel

• Baggage handling for 1 piece of luggage per person, including tips

• 5% Frequent Traveler Credit toward your next trip

New! Central Europe’s Past & Present: Berlin to Prague GERMANY: BERLIN, LEIPZIG DRESDEN • CZECH REPUBLIC: PRAGUE

Old Town, Dresden, Germany

To get a richer view of the Included Features on this trip,

watch our Trip Itinerary video at www.gct.com/ngp2020

FREEDOM TO PERSONALIZE YOUR EXPERIENCE

14 days from Including international airfare

from New York

13 days from

Tour only

Travel from only $215 per day

$2795

Travel from only $264 per day

$3695

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1-800-221-2610 • www.gct.com/ngp2020

FREEDOM TO PERSONALIZE YOUR EXPERIENCE

Create your unique travel experience with optional pre- and

post-trip extensions, a custom air itinerary, seat upgrades on

your flights, and more.

See details at www.gct.com/personalize-ngp2020

Publication Date 9/3/19

APR 21 MAY 7, 19 JUN 2, 23; AUG 11, 18 JUL 7, 21; OCT 8 SEP 1, 22

Tour only $ 2795 $ 3195 $ 3395 $ 3295 $ 3695

Central Europe’s Past & Present: Berlin to Prague

2020 Dates & Prices

Airfare prices shown include government taxes, fees, and airline fuel

surcharges totaling $ 430 per person, all subject to change up until receipt

of final payment.

Our tour only vacation package begins at the first hotel listed on our itinerary

and ends at the last hotel; includes all internal flights and transfers; and does

not include airport transfers at the beginning and end of the main trip, or on

the pre- and post-trip extensions. Dates shown above are departure dates

from the U.S. (rather than start dates of the tour).

Prices are per person for 14 days with airfare ( 13 days tour only ), based on

double occupancy, and include meals and sightseeing as specified in the

It’s Included section.

All prices are effective as of the date of this publication, and are subject to

change without notice. Standard Terms & Conditions apply, please visit

our website: www.gct.com/tc. Every effort has been made to produce this

information accurately. We reserve the right to correct errors.

NGP2020 Find departure dates, up-to-the-minute availability, and detailed pricing online at

www.gct.com/ngp2020 pricing

Find up-to-the-minute availability, additional departure dates, detailed pricing, and more online at www.gct.com/ngp2020 pricing

DEPART FROM: APR 21 MAY 7 MAY 19

JUN 2, 23; AUG 11, 18;

SEP 1, 22 JUL 7, 21 OCT 8

New York $ 3695 $ 4095 $ 4395 $ 4595 $ 4495 $ 4195

Baltimore, Boston, Houston, Newark, Philadelphia, Washington, DC

$ 3895 $ 4295 $ 4595 $ 4795 $ 4695 $ 4395

Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, Orlando, Phoenix, Portland, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle, Tampa

$ 3995 $ 4395 $ 4695 $ 4895 $ 4795 $ 4495

BEST PRICE GUARANTEE

We promise you won’t find a

lower price on a comparable

vacation—if you do, we’ll match it.

See details at www.gct.com/bpg

SHARE YOUR LOVE OF TRAVEL

New travelers you refer will

instantly save $100, and you’ll

earn increasing rewards!

See details at www.gct.com/va

FREE SINGLE SUPPLEMENTSon your main trip and extensions.

We don't charge you more for

your own room.

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Central Europe’s Past & Present: Berlin to Prague

Maximize Your Time & Value: 55% of our travelers choose to take a pre- or post-trip extension

See more of the world and maximize your value by taking advantage of your already-included airfare. On this vacation, you can choose between Hamburg, Germany andHighlights of Poland: Krakow & Warsaw.

“Break Away” Options: 30% of our travelers choose to arrive early or stay late in their destination

Before or after your main tour or trip extension, “break away” anywhere you’d like to go to do more exploringentirely on your own.

Please note: Our Travel Counselors can help you plan your

Back-to-Back Trips: 90% of our travelers who combined two vacations rated it excellent

Consider combining this vacation with Romantic Villages of Alpine Europe. If you’re already overseas, why not see more of the region and avoid another international flight? Plus, you’ll save $250 per person when you reserve two trips right after one another.

Air Options: More than 50% of our travelers customize their flights

We make every effort to provide you with non-stopflights and acceptable connection times to and from your destination. You also have several other ways you can personalize your air itinerary, including choosing your

Extending the length of your stay in a destination can improve your overall travel experience—and allow you to seek out even more eye-opening cultural interactions. Your local Program Director will serve as your trip experience leader—helping to ensure you’re getting the personalized experiences you’re looking for. In fact, 85% of our travelers are personalizing their experience in more than 90 countries.

Call us at 1-800-221-2610 to discuss personalizing your vacation today or visit us online at www.gct.com/personalize-ngp2020.

Freedom to Personalize Your ExperienceYour Choice, Your Trip, Your Way

Old Town, Warsaw, Poland

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Central Europe’s Past & Present:Berlin to Prague

202014-Day Grand Circle Tour

EXTEND YOUR TRIP

PRE-TRIP

Hamburg, Germany

POST-TRIP

Highlights of Poland: Krakow & Warsaw

Your Day-to-Day Itinerary

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Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-221-2610

GRAND CIRCLE TRAVEL

Grand Circle Travel, founded in 1958 to serve the American Association for Retired Persons (AARP), is the leader in international travel and discovery for Americans over age 50. Grand Circle vacations have been recommended by The New York Times, Conde Nast Traveler, The Los Angeles Times, Travel + Leisure, The Wall Street Journal, Arthur Frommer’s Budget Travel, and others. But our most impressive reviews come from our travelers. More than two million people have traveled with us, and the overwhelming majority say they’d gladly do so again.

YOUR GRAND CIRCLE PROGRAM DIRECTOR

During your Grand Circle vacation, you’ll have reliable assistance available at all times from an on-site

give you an inside perspective on your destinations. You will also be supported along the way by local tour guides, who lead you expertly through particular sites and cities.

Many Program Directors are graduates of professional education programs for travel guides. In addition, they receive specialized training directly from Grand Circle, based on what we’ve learned from past travelers about how to make the trip most enjoyable. Your Program Director offers both a deep knowledge of the region and a commitment to make this a very pleasant, informative, and rewarding travel experience for you.

He or she will provide sightseeing trips, handle all travel details, reserve optional tours you choose to take, oversee your Discovery Series events, and provide any other assistance you may need.

INCLUDED IN YOUR PRICE

» Choose to purchase Grand Circle’s airfare, and your airport transfers, government taxes, fees, and airline fuel surcharges are included. Or, make your own air arrangements

» Accommodations for 12 nights in comfortable rooms with private baths

» 22 meals: Daily breakfasts, 5 lunches, and 5 dinners

» 12 included features: 11 guided tours and 1 exclusive Discovery Series event: Home-Hosted Visit

» Grand Circle Program Director (assigned to no more than 42 travelers)

» Gratuities on your main trip for local guides and motorcoach drivers

» Personal headset for all included and optional tours on your main trip

» Private motorcoach land travel

» Baggage handling for 1 piece of luggage per person, including tips

» 5% Frequent Traveler Credit toward your next trip

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Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-221-2610

WHAT THIS TRIP IS LIKE

GROUP SIZE

» A maximum of 42 travelers, led by a local Grand Circle Program Director

PACING

» 4 locations in 14 days

»early morning hours

PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS

» Included features of this trip may consist of up to 3-4 hours of physical activities each day; travelers should be capable of walking 1-3 miles unassisted within 1-2 hours, including stairs and cobblestones. Travelers will also have the choice to participate in additional, optional walks and activities, if desired.

» Not accessible for travelers using wheelchairs or scooters

» Travelers using walkers, crutches, or other mobility aids must travel with a companion who can assist them

» We reserve the right for Program Directors to restrict participation, or in some circumstances send travelers home, if their limitations impact the group’s experience

TERRAIN & TRANSPORTATION

» Diverse terrain and uneven walking surfaces, including steep and unpaved paths, hills, riverbanks, 25-50 stairs without handrails, and cobblestones, which can be slippery in wet or colder conditions

» Travel by 45-seat coach

» Travel by boat on day 11

» Travelers joining us on our optional Highlights of Poland: Krakow & Warsaw extension will set off on a 6-hour drive from Prague to Krakow on Day 14 of the main trip

CLIMATE

» Daytime temperatures range from 40-77°F during touring season

» June-August are the warmest months

» Weather can sometimes be rainy or unpredictable

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Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-221-2610

Central Europe’s Past & Present: Berlin to Prague 2020Bookended by stays in Berlin, Germany’s capital and the second-largest cosmopolitan area in Europe, and Prague, the capital of Czech Republic, our NEW Tour is punctuated by memorable stays in Western Europe’s urban gems. Discover the timeless charm of Berlin, with time to explore this historic city on your own and on an included tour. Discover the birthplace of some of the

95 Theses and discover Leipzig, where he famously debated the

witness Dresden’s stunning renewal—still in progress since the end of World War II ... cruise down the scenic Elbe River in a 19th-century steam boat ... and round out your trip in Prague, featuring an included city tour of the iconic town squares where you’ll witness the Old-World charm of the surrounding medieval architecture.

EXTEND YOUR TRIP

Hamburg, Germany

3 NIGHTS PRE-TRIP

Hamburg is Germany’s second-largest city—and its greenest. Nourished by the Elbe and studded with lakes and canals, Hamburg is as rich in natural beauty as it is in history and culture. You’ll discover this Hanseatic port, as well as the historic town of Schwerin.

Highlights of Poland: Krakow & Warsaw

5 NIGHTS POST-TRIP

Immerse yourself in the highlights of Poland, and discover all that Warsaw and Krakow have to offer. Explore the history and charm of Warsaw’s Old Town, discover Krakow’s rich architecture and culture, and pay a memorable—and moving—visit to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Auschwitz.

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Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-221-2610

DETAILED ITINERARY

Day 1 Fly to Berlin, Germany

Afternoon/Evening: Depart the U.S. on an

Day 2 Arrive in Berlin

• Destination: Berlin

• Accommodations: InterContinental Berlin or similar

Morning/Afternoon: Depending on your departure city, you will arrive either this morning or afternoon. A Grand Circle representative will meet you at the airport and assist you to the hotel, where you’ll enjoy an introduction to the lively surrounding neighborhood during a vicinity walk with your Program Director. You’ll also meet your fellow travelers, including those who are concluding their Hamburg, Germany pre-trip extension.

Dinner: On your own tonight. Berlin is home to the largest Turkish community outside of

years. Today, one of the most popular dishes among locals is Döner, rotisserie sliced meat served either as a plate, pita wrap, or sandwich, complete with salad or vegetables, which may include tomato, onion with sumac, chili, and various types of sauces, such as tzatziki (a yogurt-base with cucumbers, garlic, salt, and olive oil added) or a hot sauce. Döner can be found anywhere from a small, local Imbiss (small food stands or street food shops) to full-service restaurants. Here’s a tip for you when you go to order: If you’re sensitive to spice, you can always say, “Nicht scharf, bitte” (not spicy, please).

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your evening as you wish—ask your Program Director for recommendations.

Day 3 Explore Berlin

• Destination: Berlin

• Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

• Accommodations: InterContinental Berlin or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: This morning, we’ll kickoff our

provided by our Program Director. Afterward, we’ll embark on a city tour of Berlin, Germany’s capital and one of the strongest economies in this part of the world.

most of Berlin’s iconic sites are relatively close together. Divided at the end of World War II, blockaded by the Soviets during the Cold War,

Berlin is once again a united city since 1991.

of the city, keep your eyes open for extant Ampelmannchen

Today, modern Berlin is much more than it’s tumultuous history—it’s a multicultural metropolis, home to revered and budding artists alike, trendy tech startups, and a food scene that holds it’s own among the gastronomic capitals of the world. The city’s lakes and forests provide a stark contrast to its

of architectural styles. Your city tour today will take you by such landmarks as the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, a 19th-century church badly damaged in a 1943 bombing raid;

in the city center; and Checkpoint Charlie, the

Berlin during the Cold War.

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Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-221-2610

Lunch: On your own today. Your Program Director is a wealth of information and will be happy to suggest a place. If you’re looking for a classic German dish, look no further than Schnitzeleggs, and breadcrumbs. Though it doesn’t originate from here (technically Schnitzel is Austrian), this dish is commonly enjoyed throughout Germany, and if you eat meat, a great introduction to German gastronomy. There are many variations of Schnitzel; one popular preparation style is called Jägerschnitzel (hunter’s schnitzel), which is topped with a creamy mushroom sauce.

Afternoon: The remainder of the afternoon is free for your own discoveries. Check with your Program Director for ideas. One activity you may enjoy is a ride through the city in a trabant (a classic German car from the mid 1900s). Your Program Director can help you arrange this activity, should you be interested. For art

Gallery, an open-air gallery featuring a series of murals depicted on a remaining portion of the Berlin Wall.

Dinner: Tonight, get to know your fellow travelers during an included Welcome Dinner at a local restaurant.

Evening: The rest of the evening is free for you to spend as you wish. Perhaps you’d like to continue celebrating the beginning of your journey with your fellow travelers.

Day 4 Berlin • Allies in Berlin tour

• Destination: Berlin

• Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

• Accommodations: InterContinental Berlin or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: After breakfast, embark on a tour to learn more about Berlin’s Cold War history. Following the defeat of the Nazis in World War II, Berlin was split among the allied nations into four sectors of occupation—American, Soviet, British, and French. Your tour today will take

located in what was once the American sector, starting with Schoeneberg Town Hall. It was here that John F. Kennedy delivered his notorious “ich bin ein Berlinerreplica of the liberty bell currently occupies the clock tower. Your tour continues with a ride past the building where RIAS, or “Radio in the

countering the Soviet broadcasts coming from the east. You’ll also travel along the Clayallee, a road named after American general Lucius D. Clay, who organized the famous Berlin Airlift in 1948. Later, we’ll visit the Allied Museum, which documents the contributions of the Western Allies during the war.

Lunch: Around noon, you’ll taste a national delicacy at a nearby street vendor: currywurst, a fast food dish consisting of steamed and fried pork sausage traditionally cut into bite-sized chunks and served alongside curry ketchup (spiced ketchup with curry powder). Typically accompanied by pommes frittes (French fries),

be found throughout the country. In fact, it’s such a cherished part of German gastronomic culture that there’s even a museum dedicated to it—the Deutsches Currywurst Museum of

currywurst museum in the world, located in Berlin Mitte near Checkpoint Charlie.

Afternoon: After lunch, the afternoon is free for your own discoveries. Your Program Director is sure to have activity ideas if you’d like some. Should strolling down some of the

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Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-221-2610

shopping and cafés along Kurfürstendamm

book shops along Oranienstrasse; and luxury brands in the former entertainment district of Friedrichstrasse. If weather permits and you’d like to optimize your time outdoors, ask your Program Director about sailing on the Spree

For more historically important activities, perhaps you’ll visit sites such as the Reichstag building, a formidable government structure dating back to the late 19th century, once

the building is a large glass dome, designed

offering a 360-degree view of the surrounding urban landscape. From the dome, you can also peer below into the debating chamber of the Bundestag or German parliament. Audio guides can be found on the roof terrace of the building, should you want one. There is even a rooftop restaurant for dining with a view. Check with your Program Director for details prior to visiting, as you must follow certain procedures in order to visit this government building.

Alternatively, for those who wish to delve deep into Holocaust history, the Memorial of

reminder of the horrors of this time period. Opened in 2004, the museum location itself

former site of part of the Berlin Wall “death

of watchtowers, vehicle trenches, guard dog routes, and trip-wire machine guns) and

Chancellery building as well as his former

museum, visitors will notice it’s covered in rows upon rows of grey, rectangular stone

an emotional experience for visitors.

Dinner: Dinner is on your own this evening. One classic German dish you may want to seek out is Eisbein, pork knuckles usually cured and boiled and traditionally served in Berlin with pease pudding, a spiced legume paste. Of course, you’re always welcome to consult with your Program Director for restaurant ideas tailored to your tastes.

Evening: After dinner, you’re free to spend the rest of the night as you wish. When the sun goes down in Berlin, the city comes alive. There are events and social gatherings to accommodate just about every kind of socialite here, whether you prefer a low-key jazz bar or a boisterous Biergarten (beer garden).

Day 5 Berlin • Potsdam • Leipzig

• Destination: Leipzig

• Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

• Accommodations: The Westin Hotel Leipzig or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: After breakfast this morning, you’ll transfer to Potsdam, a city on the outskirts of Berlin and former residence of Prussian kings until 1918. Here, you’ll embark upon a tour of Cecilienhof Palace, a

last palace built by the Hohenzollern dynasty, and constructed between 1914 and 1917 for Crown Prince Wilhelm and his wife Cecilie von Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Cecilienhof is now a museum and hotel. It was here that Winston Churchill, Josef Stalin, and Harry Truman hammered out the details of the German surrender in World War II. The structure was

and boasts a whopping 176 rooms. After your introduction to this historic landmark, you’ll have some free time to perhaps stroll the garden grounds.

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Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-221-2610

Then, you’ll depart for a visit to Wannsee Conference House, the lakeside villa located in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee, where 15 senior

the Schutzstaffel (a paramilitary organization led by Hitler and the Nazi party) planned the

1942. This meeting was also referred to as the

a secretive way to talk about the genocide.

Wannsee’s idyllic lakeside setting is at odds with its tragic past: With white sand imported from the Baltic Coast along the lake’s shores,

on an inland body of water. We may have the opportunity to walk to the lake and learn a bit

Lunch: This afternoon your group will gather for lunch in a local restaurant.

Afternoon: After lunch, you’ll transfer to our

Dinner: Tonight, join your fellow travelers for a traditional German dinner.

Evening: The rest of the evening is free to spend as you’d like. For those who wish to taste a local treat, ask your Program Director about

Leipziger Lerche (which translates to Leipzig larks, like the bird), a shortcrust

a cherry. Until the late 19th century, these

bird, the lark, until the hunting of the birds was banned by King Albert I in 1876. Today, it is believed that the cherry in the modern interpretation represents the heart of the lark.

Day 6 Explore Leipzig

• Destination: Leipzig

• Included Meals: Breakfast

• Accommodations: The Westin Hotel Leipzig or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: After breakfast, depart with a local guide for a tour of Leipzig, Germany’s fastest-growing city and home to about 600,000 inhabitants. Due to its turbulent

modern-day progressive politics, this

A major center for music, world-renowned musician Johann Sebastian Bach lived and worked here, serving as the music director for four prominent local churches. Today, Leipzig is a hip, bustling city with a pleasantly affordable cost of living (in fact, Leipzig is consistently ranked as one of the most livable German cities). Your tour this morning will begin with a drive by historic landmarks such as the enormous Monument to the Battle of the Nations, a tribute to the 1813 Battle of Leipzig in which Napoleon was defeated, as well as various sites associated with a number of other major music composers, including Robert

Mendelssohn.

Later, we’ll make our way to St. Nicholas Church, one of two major churches of the city and one of the largest in the state of Saxony.

were added on to the structure throughout the 15th and 16th centuries, and the entire inside was remodeled in the 18th century in the classic style. Besides it’s architectural

history, by which it’s best known for playing a key role in the “Monday demonstrations

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Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-221-2610

against the German Democratic Republic. Tens of thousands of protesters took to the streets between 1989-1991, holding candles

Next up, we’ll visit Leipzig’s other major religious site: St. Thomas, a famous Lutheran church associated with a number of composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach, whose tomb resides in this important landmark.

Lunch: After your city tour, enjoy lunch on

, a type of pot roast, or Leipziger Allerlei, a vegetable dish consisting of peas,

Afternoon: This afternoon, you’re free to set your own agenda for the day. For more insight

der Runden Ecke (Museum in the Round Corner), housed in the former Stasi

this today in their original condition.

Alternatively, you may choose to join our Optional Tour to Naumburg and Freyburg.

be Naumburg, a small, historic town famous for

Naumburg Cathedral, also known as The Dome of St. Peter and St. Paul, served as the former parish of the Bishopric of Naumburg-Zeitz and houses a number of prized works of art, including a life-sized statue of the twelve church founders as well as one of the earliest examples of a Gothic monument. Today, the Naumburg Cathedral remains a Protestant

church. After our visit, we’ll continue on for a walking tour around the Stadtzentrum (city

surrounded by Renaissance-syle buildings as well as the church of St. Wenzel.

The next stop on your Optional Tour is a nearby vineyard home to Germany’s most famous champagne brand, Rotkäppchen Sekt

Red Riding Hood from the Grimm brothers’

vineyard, wine glass in hand, to appreciate

cellars, where you’ll have the opportunity to partake in more of the local wine, paired with some bread and cheese.

Dinner: Dinner is on your own this evening. One traditional dish you might like to try is roulade served with potato dumplings, gravy, and red cabbage. Ask your Program Director sfr

Evening: Tonight, you are free to spend as you wish. If you’d like to wind down with a drink or piece of Kuchen (cake), be sure to stop by Zum Arabischen Coffe Baum

café also contains a tiny museum of more than 500 coffee-related objects.

Day 7 Wittenberg • Home-Hosted Visit

• Destination: Leipzig

• Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

• Accommodations: The Westin Hotel Leipzig or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: This morning, enjoy an included tour of the twelfth-century city of Wittenberg.

Lutherstadt Wittenberg, the cradle of the Protestant Reformation is best known as the town where Martin Luther

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lived, preached, and began his philosophical dispute with the Catholic Church. Your tour begins with a visit of Lutherhaus, Martin Luther’s private home for much of his adult life. Today, it now serves as the world’s largest Reformation history museum. Afterward, you’ll see Wittenberg’s oldest surviving structure—the twin-towered Stadtkirche (Town Church) and visit the most important landmarks in the history of Protestantism, including the Augustinian Monastery, where Martin Luther lived with his family following his excommunication from the Catholic Church.

Later, your tour will also take you to the All Saints’ Schlosskirche (Castle Church) where the

95 Theses criticizing the Catholic Church’s practice of selling

any sin). As an academic who taught theology at the University of Wittenberg, Luther challenged local church authorities to a theological debate—but the Bishop never responded. By the time 95 Theses reached Rome, the document

continuing theological criticism of the papacy,

effectively sentenced to death. He escaped arrest and returned to Wittenberg in secret, where he developed the tenets of Lutheranism. The Church never got its vengeance—30 years after writing 95 Theses, Luther died of natural causes. He had successfully started a new denomination of Christianity and inspired

Lunch: After our tour, your group will enjoy lunch in a local restaurant.

Afternoon: After lunch, you’ll have free time to explore Wittenberg on your own. Perhaps you’d like to visit Melanchthon House, the home of Martin Luther’s most important colleague and one of the key players of the Wittenberg Reformation, scholar Philipp Melanchthon.

Built in the 1530s, the home was designed especially for Melanchthon and his family, as a way to persuade him to stay on staff at the university. This architectural gem is believed by many to be the most beautiful house in Wittenberg.

Late in the afternoon, your group will gather to join a local family in their home for a special Home-Hosted Visit—featuring an enjoyable afternoon of German hospitality and culture during an exclusive Discovery Series event. This time of day is sacred for Germans because it usually means Kuchenzeit, which literally translates to cake time—though, don’t be deceived by the name: usually ample coffee accompanies said cake. Although this is a longstanding tradition, many German families, particularly in small or rural villages, still

learn about a time-honored custom that fosters

family. It’s also an optimal setting to get to know your hosts and their overall way of life.

Dinner: On your own this evening in Leipzig. Check with your Program Director for suggestions. For something casual, light and typically German, try a Brezel (pretzel), bread dough most commonly shaped into a twisted

practically every Bäckerei or bakery. These pretzels are commonly enjoyed by locals as

Evening: The rest of the evening is free to spend as you wish. Perhaps you’d like to grab a drink with some of your fellow travelers to recap the day’s discoveries. Or, take a walk

Hanging 650 feet above the city, this visual spectacle of glass tubes depicts a family happily eating soup, earning the ad the nickname “Loffelfamilie”

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Day 8 Torgau • Dresden

• Destination: Dresden

• Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

• Accommodations: The Westin Bellevue Dresden or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: After breakfast, depart for the town

in northwestern Saxony. This district capital is most famous for being the location of what’s

end of the Second World War on the city’s banks, marking an important step toward the

remarkably well-preserved example of late Gothic, early Renaissance architectural styles, evoking the distinct sense of a bygone era. This morning, you’ll begin your exploration on

point where the American and Russian troops

marks the site to honor this decisive moment. Then, you’ll continue on to Castle Hartenfels, one of the largest early Renaissance castles in Germany. The castle houses an important Lutheran chapel, which was consecrated in 1544 by Martin Luther himself. Afterward,

16th-century Torgau town hall, which formerly adjoined the Church of St. Nicholas before most of it was demolished in the nineteenth century.

graces the town hall courtyard.

Later this morning, we’ll meet a Torgau local for an informative discussion about Germany’s role as a pawn between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Our speaker will bring this period of history to life by sharing stories of his or her own experience growing up during the war.

Lunch: On your own in Torgau. Check with your Program Director for ideas about where to go. Torgau is relatively small, so you won’t have to

Afternoon: After lunch, enjoy some time on your own exploring Torgau. For more historical discoveries, visit Bürgermeister-Ringenhain Haus, the former residence of mayor Paul Ringenhain—considered one of the most important Renaissance town houses in the country. Built in 1596, the interior features a number of 16th-century wall paintings and

Check with your Program Director for other ideas, should you need any.

Later in the afternoon, you’ll make your way

arrival, check into your hotel and perhaps relax a bit before dinner.

Dinner: Tonight’s dinner will be at a local restaurant.

Evening: Free for your own discoveries. Your

wonderful spot for a nighttime stroll.

Day 9 Explore Dresden

• Destination: Dresden

• Included Meals: Breakfast

• Accommodations: The Westin Bellevue Dresden or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: After breakfast, you’ll depart for a bus and walking tour of the Saxon capital

center until the rise of the Nazis, when it was completely destroyed during World War II. Writer Kurt Vonnegut, himself a survivor of the controversial air raids that leveled

Slaughterhouse-Five. Dresden has since risen

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from the ashes to be rebuilt from the ground up—reclaiming its place as one of Germany’s intellectual and cultural hubs. Today, Dresden is known as an artistic and architecturally important city boasting trendy shopping streets and lively Kneipen (pubs). Your tour today begins with Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady), Residenzschloss (Dresden Castle), the

Palace, and the Semper Opera House—set in a

Lunch: On your own today. For a true Dresdner meal, try Sauerbraten mit Rotkraut, a leg of beef soaked for several days in herb vinegar, malt beer, bay leaves and spices, then fried before being put in the oven for a couple of hours. This dish is traditionally served with red cabbage and Knödel (German bread dumplings).

Afternoon: Continue discovering Dresden this afternoon on your own. For auto enthusiasts, be sure to visit The Transparent Factory of Volkswagen, which currently produces the electric version of the Volkswagen Golf. Here, you’re able to test drive VW electric cars and explore exhibits pertaining to the automaker’s electric and hybrid technologies.

Dinner: On your own. Please see your Program Director for suggestions, should you want any. For a hearty bowl of soup, you may want to try Sächsische Kartoffelsuppe, a potato, celery, carrot and onion purée with marjoram and Wiener Würstchen, Viennese sausages.

Evening: The rest of the evening is yours to explore Dresden as you please. If you’d like to

Eierschecke(dairy product similar to yogurt, commonly used throughout Germany) and covered with a

Day 10 Dresden

• Destination: Dresden

• Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

• Accommodations: The Westin Bellevue Dresden or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Today is yours to plan as you please. Perhaps you’d like to spend the day exploring or relaxing in Dresden. For art and architecture lovers, you may wish to visit Kunsthofpassage (art court), a complex of courtyards located in the Neustadt (new city) featuring each of their

as African wildlife. Another option for today is visiting the (Market Hall), an indoor market featuring various food stalls, a

part of it was destroyed in air raids toward the end of World War II, this vibrant gathering place has been in operation since 1899 and continues to serve the community today.

You also have the option to join our Optional Tour to Meissen, a small town located on the

for the high-end ceramic material (called

18th century and manufactured continually for the past 300 years. This morning, you’ll

and oldest porcelain factory, Staatliche (State Porcelain

Manufacturer of Meissen). First, you’ll begin by exploring the Schauhalle (watch hall), where you’ll have the opportunity to see some of the intricate work produced at the factory. Next, visit the Schauwerkstatt (show workshop), where you’ll learn how these delicate pieces are created.

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Lunch: For those who do not join the Optional Tour to Meissen, lunch is on your own in Dresden today. Be sure to check with your Program Director for restaurant ideas before he/she departs for Meissen. For travelers who do join the tour, lunch is included at a local restaurant.

Afternoon: For travelers who join the Optional Tour, the afternoon is free to continue exploring the riverside town of Meissen. You may wish to visit the late Gothic Albrechtsburg, or Meissen Castle, one of the iconic landmarks to punctuate the waterfront location. For wine connoisseurs, you may care to venture to Schloss Proschwitz Winery, a vineyard situated on rolling hills along the river. On the winery grounds sits 18th-century Proshwitz Castle, a former aristocratic residence turned events venue.

Dinner: Once together again in Dresden, the group will enjoy dinner together this evening at our hotel.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your evening as you wish. Classical music lovers may want to take in a concert at the renowned Dresden Philharmonic, whose symphony orchestra performs out of the Kulturpalast. Philharmonic tickets must be booked in advance.

Day 11 Dresden • Bastei • Bad Schandau

• Destination: Dresden

• Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

• Accommodations: The Westin Bellevue Dresden or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: This morning, you will venture outside of the city today to witness a natural phenomena called Bastei rock formation. Located in Saxon Switzerland National Park and jutting approximately 700 feet above sea level,

these million-year-old jagged rocks, formed through water erosion, provide a panoramic

Rathen, and the surrounding mountains, valleys, and forests. In 1851, a sandstone bridge was constructed, granting sturdy access of one shelf of the rocks to another. This bridge is known as Basteibrücke (Bastei bridge), a striking structure consisting seven arches and stretching 250 feet across a 130-foot ravine. Across the bridge lies the partially reconstructed medieval castle of Felsenburg Neurathen, once one of the largest rock castles in the region and currently serving as an open-air museum. After an introduction to the area by your Program Director, enjoy free time exploring this geological marvel. Perhaps you’d like to walk to the castle ruins, or enjoy a carriage ride around the area.

Lunch: Lunch is included at a local restaurant,

River in the valley below.

Afternoon: After lunch, continue on to Bad Schandau, a spa town situated directly on

wonderful respite for those looking to escape the daily grind and relax. Here, you’ll board a traditional, early 19th-century steam boat for a leisurely ride along this iconic body of water, offering an opportunity to take in the

point. Throughout the ride, you’ll learn about the strategic importance of the river and how it has contributed to the advancement of the communities located along it. Our destination is the small town of Pirna, located not too far from Dresden. Pirna boasts a lovely, riverside location, but also a tragic past. During the second world war, around 15,000 disabled people were murdered in the town’s mental hospital, Sonnenstein Castle, after it was turned into a euthanasia center.

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From Pirna, we will head back to Dresden.

Dinner: On your own. You may want to try Kohlrouladenbeef and various spices.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your evening as you wish—ask your Program Director for recommendations.

Day 12 Dresden • Melnik, Czech

Republic • Prague

• Destination: Prague

• Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

• Accommodations: Grandier Hotel Prague or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Bid auf Wiedersehen to Dresden this morning and head toward Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. Along the way, stop in

not only boasts a charming setting, but also a rich history. Sudetenland is the historical German boundaries that previously included parts of the former Czechoslovakia. Because of Melnik’s location in these boundaries during

still be found sprinkled throughout the town. Upon arrival, your Program Director will lead an informative walk through this small, hilltop village, located in one of the most agriculturally important areas of the country.

Lunch: Castle, which we will tour after our meal.

Afternoon: After lunch, embark on a tour of Melnik Castle, the Renaissance-style residence of the ancient noble family of the Princes of Lobkowicz. This lovely chateau is situated above a longstanding vineyard, believed by

to Bohemia by Charles IV in the 14th century.

Here, we’ll have the opportunity to taste some of the chateau wines and learn about their

is the terrace located on the far side of the

below. Grab a glass of víno (wine) and have a look as far as the eye can see.

the evening, Prague.

Dinner: On your own. For a typical Czech dish, you may want to seek out (beef goulash), a hearty, rustic stew made with meat, vegetables, and typically seasoned with paprika.

Evening: The evening is free to spend as you wish. If you’d like to continue exploring, ask your Program Director for walking directions

surrounding Prague Castle. This 9th-century complex was the commanding position of kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman emperors, and presidents of the former Czechoslovakia. One of the largest castles in the world, this is perhaps the most historical and strategically important landmark in the city. This is an ideal time to visit the area, as it tends to be less crowded in the evening.

Day 13 Explore Prague

• Destination: Prague

• Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

• Accommodations: Grandier Hotel Prague or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: This morning, begin your exploration

beauty spreads on both sides of the winding

bridges. Like Rome and San Francisco, the city is built over a series of hills and its varied architecture spans many centuries. Home to more than 1 million people, Prague is the

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political, cultural, and economic center of the country, though it wasn’t always so stable as a result of Nazi occupation and Soviet control in the mid-20th century.

Today’s included city tour begins with a visit

World Heritage Site. Among the highlights of your guided walking tour here is the Old Town

Astronomical Clock—or Orloj—parts of which date back to 1410, making it the third-oldest

crowds assemble below to watch Christ and the twelve Apostles appear at two little windows above the clock face, followed by the skeleton of Death tolling the bell.

Later this morning, you’ll meet with an eye witness of the famous Velvet Revolution. From November-December 1989, a series of popular demonstrations took place against the one-party government of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. These protests put pressure on the government to peacefully transition into

speak with someone who has experienced the pain that stems from such political turmoil, as well as the power that comes with organization and civic responsibility. You’ll be able to ask any

this time period has shaped local culture.

Lunch: On your own. If you’re looking for a substantial meal, ask your Program Director

, Czech meatloaf, often served with boiled eggs, pickles, or wienerwurst (Vienna sausage) inside.

Afternoon: After lunch on your own, enjoy the remainder of the day relaxing or exploring independently. Perhaps you’ll explore St. George’s Basilica, with its early tenth-century towers. Founded by Vratislaus I of Bohemia, this is the oldest church within Prague Castle. Alternatively, perhaps you would enjoy a

stroll along Nerudova Street, named after one of the most prominent Czech poets, Jan Neruda, who resided in this neighborhood from 1849-1857. Aside from the striking architecture, one remarkable detail about this street, which links Prague Castle and Charles

signs with elaborate designs. Before a numeric method was implemented in 1770, this was how communities distinguished between residences. Jan Neruda’s house sign, for example, boasts two golden suns—hence why his house was

Dinner: your fellow travelers—and new friends—for a Farewell Dinner at a local restaurant.

Evening: The rest of the evening is free for your own discoveries. Perhaps you want to continue celebrating with your fellow travelers before returning home tomorrow.

Day 14 Return to U.S.

• Included Meals: Breakfast

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning:

Highlights of Poland: Krakow & Warsaw post-trip extension.

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OPTIONAL TOURS

During your trip you will be able to book optional tours directly with your Program Director. He or she

only be purchased with a credit or debit card. We accept Visa, MasterCard, and Discover credit cards. We also accept Visa and MasterCard debit cards, but it must be a debit card that allows you to sign for purchases.

In order to correctly process these charges, there can be a delay of 2-3 months from the date of your return for the charges to be posted to your account. Therefore we ask that you use a card that will not expire in the 2-3 months following your return.

Please note: Optional tour prices include gratuities for local guides and motorcoach drivers, are listed in U.S. dollar estimates determined at the time of publication, and are subject to change. Optional tours may vary.

Naumburg

(Day 6 $120 per person)

Naumburg, a small, historic town famous

Cathedral, also known as The Dome of St. Peter and St. Paul, served as the former parish of the Bishopric of Naumburg-Zeitz and houses a number of important works of art. Later, we’ll continue on for a walking tour around the Stadtzentrum (city center), including a

a nearby vineyard home to Germany’s most famous champagne brand, Rotkäppchen Sektafter Little Red Riding Hood from the Grimm brothers’ fairy tale). Walk through the rustic countryside, wine glass in hand, and appreciate the view over this cobblestone village and fertile vineyards before touring the cellars.

Meissen

(Day 10 $90 per person)

Venture to Meissen, a small town located on

commissioned to be made by royal decree from King Augustus II the Strong, and it’s been produced here ever since. Throughout the full day tour, visit one of the most famous porcelain factories in the world, Staatliche

(State

the Schauhalle (watch hall), and observe some of the intricate work produced at the factory. Next, visit the Schauwerkstatt (show workshop) to learn about the production process of this treasured ceramic. Lunch is included.

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PRE-TRIP

Hamburg, Germany

INCLUDED IN YOUR PRICE

» Accommodations for 3 nights

» 4 meals: 3 breakfasts and 1 lunch

» 2 included tours: Hamburg • Schwerin

» Gratuities for local guides and motorcoach drivers on your extension and all optional tours

»Program Director

» All transfers

PRE-TRIP EXTENSION ITINERARY

Hamburg is Germany’s second-largest city—and its greenest. Nourished by the Elbe and studded with lakes and canals, Hamburg is as rich in natural beauty as it is in history and culture. You’ll discover this Hanseatic port, as well as the historic town of Schwerin.

Day 1 Depart U.S.

Hamburg, Germany. Please refer to your personal air itinerary for exact departure and arrival times.

Day 2 Hamburg

• Destination: Hamburg

• Accommodations: Hamburg Hotel or similar

Morning: After arriving at your hotel, join your Program Director for a discovery walk of the area surrounding your hotel and a brief introduction to the city.

Lunch: On your own—ask your Program Director for local restaurant recommendations. Perhaps you’ll head to Hamburg’s famous

favorites like plaice—one of the most popular

Afternoon: Free for your own discoveries—ask your Program Director for recommendations. You may want to relax in the city’s botanical gardens, or visit one of the city’s museums, such as the International Maritime Museum for an inside look into Hamburg’s rich maritime history.

Dinner: On your own—ask your Program Director for local restaurant recommendations. Continue exploring the local area to try traditional dishes like schnitzel or falafel—both

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your evening as you wish—ask your Program Director for recommendations.

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Day 3 Hamburg

• Destination: Hamburg

• Included Meals: Breakfast

• Accommodations: Hamburg Hotel or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Join your Program Director and fellow travelers for a Welcome Drink and

the city’s highlights, including the Altstadt (Old Town), which is anchored by the Rathaus (Town Hall), a 19th-century neo-Renaissance gem.

The Rathaus overlooks the Rathausmarkt, the plaza used for local festivals and ceremonial events. The surrounding Alstadt offers visitors a great window into the past, with its narrow lanes lined with neo-Gothic and half-timbered homes from the 1700s, many still occupied by local families.

Lunch: On your own—ask your Program Director for local restaurant recommendations.

ancient Hamburg’s trade with Scandinavia, such as rote grutze (red berry summer pudding) or labskaus (a one-pot dish of corned beef, mashed potatoes, and beets).

Afternoon: Free for your own discoveries—ask your Program Director for recommendations. You may want to continue your explorations of historic Old Town. Or, visit one of Germany’s most famous attractions— . The largest model railway in the world, it features miniature people, buildings, and more illuminated by more than 380,000 lights.

Dinner: On your own—ask your Program Director for local restaurant recommendations.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your evening as you wish—ask your Program Director for recommendations.

Day 4 Hamburg

• Destination: Hamburg

• Included Meals: Breakfast

• Accommodations: Hamburg Hotel or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning:Hamburg. Many visitors enjoy the waterfront experience of St. Pauli, one of Hamburg’s

Landungsbrucken, a 660-foot long structure built of volcanic rock. Or, head 80 feet underground into the Alter Elbtunnel, which connects St. Pauli with the Steinwerder, a shipyard island. You might also experience the charms of the other body of water that

is surrounded by local residences as well as a well-manicured park.

Lunch: On your own—ask your Program Director for local restaurant recommendations.

Afternoon: Free for your own discoveries—ask your Program Director for recommendations. Or, join us for an optional Village on the Elbe tour. You’ll transfer to Blankenese, a charming

cheerfully greets ships passing along between Hamburg and the North Sea. Here you will be joined by a local guide who will lead a walking tour. Then enjoy free time to relax, followed by coffee and cake at a local café before returning by motorcoach to Hamburg this afternoon.

Dinner: On your own—ask your Program Director for local restaurant recommendations.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your evening as you wish—ask your Program Director for recommendations.

at the hotel bar.

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Day 5 Hamburg • Join main trip

• Destination: Hamburg

• Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Check out of the hotel and transfer to Schwerin, the capital and largest city of the northern German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The town is best known for Schwerin Castle, located on

an island, and the Gothic-style Schwerin Cathedral. You’ll enjoy an informative stroll of the city, followed by free time to explore on your own.

Lunch: Included at a local restaurant in Schwerin.

Afternoon: Transfer to Berlin, where you will join your fellow travelers on Day 2 of your Central Europe’s Past & Present: Berlin to Prague trip.

OPTIONAL TOUR

Village on the Elbe(Day 4 $120 per person)

Spend the afternoon in Blankense, a scenic river

of Hamburg. Here, ships traveling along the

by the town, and are regularly treated to a lively greeting from the town’s sea-loving residents. You’ll tour the charming town on a walking tour with a local guide, and enjoy free time before returning to Hamburg later today.

Please note: This tour involves walking over

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POST-TRIP

Highlights of Poland: Krakow & Warsaw

INCLUDED IN YOUR PRICE

» Accommodations for 3 nights in Krakow and 2 nights in Warsaw

» 8 meals: 6 breakfasts and 2 lunches

» 4 included tours: Krakow • Auschwitz • Czestochowa • Warsaw

» Gratuities for local guides and motorcoach drivers on your extension and all optional tours

»Program Director

» All transfers

POST-TRIP EXTENSION ITINERARY

Immerse yourself in the highlights of Poland, and discover all that Warsaw and Krakow have to offer. Explore the history and charm of Warsaw’s Old Town, discover Krakow’s rich architecture and culture, and pay a memorable—and moving—visit to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Auschwitz.

Day 1 Prague, Czech Republic •

Krakow, Poland

• Destination: Krakow

• Included Meals: Lunch

• Accommodations: Hotel Kossak or similar

Morning: Begin your transfer to Krakow, Poland.

Lunch: Included at a local restaurant in Olomouc during the drive to Krakow.

Afternoon: Upon arrival at your hotel, join your Program Director for a discovery walk of the surrounding area. The former capital of Poland, Krakow is one of the only cities in the country that wasn’t destroyed during World War II and

Dinner: On your own—ask your Program Director for local restaurant recommendations. Now is the perfect time to try some Polish staples, such as pierogies—savory dumplings

spinach—or stop at one of the many food stalls in town for a simmering kielbasa (sausage).

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your evening as you wish—ask your Program Director for recommendations.

Day 2 Krakow

• Destination: Krakow

• Included Meals: Breakfast

• Accommodations: Hotel Kossak or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning:The city is a showcase of seven centuries of architecture, as you’ll notice while witnessing highlights like the Wawel Royal Castle Hill, site of the cathedral where the former Cardinal Wojtyla (the late Pope John Paul II) once preached.

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Lunch: On your own—ask your Program Director for local restaurant recommendations. Perhaps you’ll settle in at a local café for a comforting bowl of bigos—a sausage and cabbage stew favored by the city’s locals.

Afternoon: Free for your own discoveries—ask your Program Director for recommendations. You may want to explore the Oskar Schindler’s

the lives of more than 1,000 Jews during the Holocaust by employing them in his enamel factory. Today, the building is home to two popular museums, including the Museum of Contemporary Art and a branch of the National History Museum.

Or, join this afternoon’s optional tour, which takes you 250 feet underground to the eleventh-century Wieliczka Salt Mines,

sculptures and chandeliers carved from salt.

Dinner: Included at a local restaurant for travelers who chose to take the optional tour. For those who stayed back, dinner is on your own—ask your Program Director for local restaurant suggestions.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your evening as you wish—ask your Program Director for recommendations.

Day 3 Krakow • Auschwitz

• Destination: Krakow

• Included Meals: Breakfast

• Accommodations: Hotel Kossak or similar

Activity Note: The guided tour of Auschwitz

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Today’s tour may be an emotional one, as you visit the former Nazi concentration

Site. Grand Circle Foundation has donated to assist in the expansion of this educational center. Following your guided tour, you’ll return to Krakow.

Lunch: On your own—ask your Program Director for local restaurant suggestions.

Afternoon: Free for your own discoveries—ask your Program Director for recommendations. Perhaps you’ll visit the 14th-century St. Mary’s Basilica, or sit down for a local craft beer at one of the many breweries on the busy Florianska Street.

Dinner: On your own—ask your Program Director for local restaurant suggestions. There are a variety of restaurant options within walking distance of the hotel—whether you want to continue sampling local dishes at a Polish restaurant or savor a pizza at an Italian eatery, there’s something for everyone.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your evening as you wish—ask your Program Director for recommendations.

Day 4 Krakow • Warsaw

• Destination: Warsaw

• Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

• Accommodations: Mercure Warszawa Grand or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Transfer by motorcoach to Warsaw, stopping in the city of Czestochowa. Here, you’ll explore the 14th-century Jasna Gora Monastery, home of the famous Black

Polish-American Roman Catholic shrine was erected in honor of Our Lady of Czestochowa (the Black Madonna).

Lunch: Included at a local restaurant.

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Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-221-2610

Afternoon: Free for your own discoveries upon your arrival in Warsaw—ask your Program Director for recommendations. Perhaps you’ll venture to Old Town. Restored after heavy

with pastel buildings and open-air cafes, with the Monument of the Warsaw Mermaid (the city’s national symbol) at its center.

Or, take in an optional piano recital, featuring the works of the famous Polish composer Frederic Chopin.

Dinner: On your own if you chose to stay behind for free time. For those who join the optional tour, dinner is included at a local restaurant.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your evening as you wish—ask your Program Director for recommendations.

Day 5 Warsaw

• Destination: Warsaw

• Included Meals: Breakfast

• Accommodations: Mercure Warszawa Grand or similar

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning:of Warsaw. You’ll meet a local guide who is an expert on Warsaw—past and present. Take in the city’s sights and delve into its rich history as you explore.

Lunch: On your own—ask your Program Director for local restaurant recommendations.

continuing your explorations of Poland’s food scene, dining on favorites like baranina (roasted lamb). Finish off with something sweet, such as Polish donuts called paczki.

Afternoon: Free for your own discoveries—ask your Program Director for recommendations.

You may want to further explore the delights of historic Old Town, or visit Lazienki Park, Warsaw’s largest park and home to the Palace on the Isle—once home to Polish royalty, the palace now features collections of famous

city is home to many renowned museum, such as the Warsaw Uprising Museum and the Museum of the History of Polish Jews, which both delve into Warsaw’s turbulent past during World War II.

Return to the hotel for a Farewell Drink with your Program Director.

Dinner: On your own—ask your Program Director for local restaurant recommendations.

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the rest of your evening as you wish—ask your Program Director for recommendations. You

home. Or, celebrate a successful trip with a nightcap at the hotel bar.

Day 6 Warsaw • Return to U.S.

• Included Meals: Breakfast

Breakfast: At the hotel.

Morning: Transfer by motorcoach to the airport for your departure home.

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Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-221-2610

OPTIONAL TOURS

Wieliczka Salt Mines(Day 2 $130 per person)

Join an afternoon tour to the Wieliczka Salt Mines—working mines that have been in operation for more than seven centuries, producing about 700 tons of pure salt per day. There are more than 2,000 caverns on nine main levels here, most of which feature breathtaking chambers, galleries, and salt lakes. These fascinating mines are considered

After exploring the mines, end the day with a typical Polish dinner in a local restaurant, accompanied by a sample of Zubrowka, the famous Polish vodka.

Please note: The salt mine tour involves extensive walking inside caves that are not brightly lit. You’ll descend into the caves by stairs that may be slippery and return to ground level via elevator.

Chopin Recital & Dinner(Day 4 $150 per person)

In the early evening, you can attend an optional Chopin piano recital, enjoying the music of Poland’s best-known and most beloved musician. Following the concert, you’ll enjoy dinner at a local restaurant before returning to your hotel.

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With the planning of any vacation comes the need to research and

prepared for this vacation, on subjects ranging from passports to weather, and currency to recommended reading.

you reserve your departure of this trip, which outlines everything you’ll

Counselors will be ready and eager to address any additional questions you may have.

With all of our resources available to you, enjoy peace of mind … and look forward to the incredible discoveries that await.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THIS TRIP:

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TRAVEL DOCUMENTS & ENTRY REQUIREMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . .

HEALTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

MONEY MATTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Top Tips

Local Currency

Tipping Guidelines

PREPARING FOR YOUR TRIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PACKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CLIMATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ABOUT YOUR DESTINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Culture & Points to Know

Shopping

DEMOGRAPHICS & HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

RESOURCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CONTENTS

32

35

38

42

46

52

55

66

71

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PASSPORT, VISAS & TRAVEL DOCUMENTS

Your Passport • Must be in good condition

• Must be valid for at least 6 months after your scheduled return to the U.S.

• Must have the required number of blank pages (details below)

• The blank pages must be labeled “Visas” at the top. Pages labeled “Amendments and Endorsements” are not acceptable

Need to Renew Your Passport?

Contact the National Passport Information Center (NPIC) at 1-877-487-2778, or visit their website at www.travel.state.gov for information on obtaining a new passport or renewing your existing passport. You may also contact our recommended visa service company, PVS International, at 1-800-556-9990 for help with your passport.

Recommended Blank Pages

• Main trip only: You will need 3 blank “Visa” pages in your passport.

• Pre- and/or post-trip extension: No additional blank pages are needed for any of the extensions.

No Visas Required Travelers with a U.S. passport do not need any visas for this vacation, including the optional trip extensions.

Traveling Without a U.S. Passport?

If you are not a U.S. citizen, or if your passport is from any country other than the U.S., it is your responsibility to check with your local consulate, embassy, or a visa services company about visa requirements. We recommend the services of PVS International, a national visa service located in Washington D.C.; they can be reached at 1-800-556-9990 or www.pvsinternational.org.

Traveling With a Minor?

Traveling with a minor may require certain documentation for border crossings. For further detail on the required documentation, please contact the local embassy or state government.

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Emergency Photocopies of Key Documents We recommend you carry color photocopies of key documents including the photo page of your passport plus any applicable visas, air itinerary, credit cards (front and back), and an alternative form of ID. Add emergency phone numbers like your credit card company and the number for your travel protection plan. Store copies separate from the originals.

If you plan to email this information to yourself, please keep in mind that email is not always secure; consider using password protection or encryption. Also email is not always available

can do double-duty as a place to backup photos during your trip.

Overseas Taxes & Fees This tour may have taxes and fees that cannot be included in your airline ticket price because you are required to pay them in person onsite. All taxes are subject to change without notice and can be paid in cash (either U.S. or local currency). If applicable, you will receive a list of these fees with your Final Documents.

Requirements for the Czech Republic You will need to bring additional documentation for the Czech Republic, so please read carefully.

According to the U.S. State Department and Czech Embassy, all foreign tourists must be able to provide proof of medical coverage, if asked. Not all travelers will be asked—in fact, most travelers

asked at passport control in Prague or by medical personnel. And if that happens to you, we want you to be prepared.

• Cover possible medical expenses and hospitalization charges while traveling.

• Union countries that have signed the Schengen Agreement—for example, Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, etc.

• Include evacuation or repatriation coverage—it must cover the cost of getting you back home if you need to return for medical reasons.

The good news is that our Travel Protection Plan DOES meet these requirements. So what type of documentation you should bring depends on if you purchased Travel Protection with us or not.

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If you purchased our Travel Protection Plan: All you’ll need to bring is a copy of the coverage from our plan provider. You can download and print a copy of your coverage for this purpose. Go online to www.gct.com/tpp or oattravel.com/tpp, and follow the links to the plan provider’s website. This will redirect you to where you can print a copy of your coverage. TIP: In our

If you did not purchase Travel Protection with us: You will need to bring some other form of proof of coverage. If your own health insurance meets the requirements above, contact your

listed above are met. However, Medicare cards are not acceptable, since Medicare does not cover

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HEALTH

Keep Your Abilities In Mind Please review the information below prior to departing on this trip. We reserve the right for our Program Directors to modify participation, or in some circumstances send travelers home if their limitations are impacting the group’s experience.

GROUP SIZE • A maximum of 42 travelers, led by a local Grand Circle Program Director

PACING • 4 locations in 14 days

PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS • Included features of this trip may consist of up to 3-4 hours of physical activities each day;

travelers should be capable of walking 1-3 miles unassisted within 1-2 hours, including stairs and cobblestones. Travelers will also have the choice to participate in additional, optional walks and activities, if desired.

• Not accessible for travelers using wheelchairs or scooters

• Travelers using walkers, crutches, or other mobility aids must travel with a companion who can assist them

• We reserve the right for Program Directors to restrict participation, or in some circumstances send travelers home, if their limitations impact the group’s experience

TERRAIN & TRANSPORTATION • Diverse terrain and uneven walking surfaces, including steep and unpaved paths, hills,

or colder conditions

• Travel by 45-seat coach

• Travel by boat on day 11

• Travelers joining us on our optional Highlights of Poland: Krakow & Warsaw extension will set off on a 6-hour drive from Prague to Krakow on Day 14 of the main trip

CLIMATE •

• June-August are the warmest months

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• Weather can sometimes be rainy or unpredictable

OPTIONAL EXTENSIONS • Hamburg

• Krakow & Warsaw(end of the main trip) to Krakow.

Health Check

have ongoing medical conditions or concerns about your health, we highly recommend that you schedule a checkup with your personal physician at least six weeks in advance of your departure date.

• Discuss with your doctor any aspects of your itinerary that may affect your health and be guided by his or her advice. (You can use the “Keep Your Abilities in Mind” on the previous page as a guideline to discuss with him or her.)

• If you have a condition that requires special equipment or treatment, you must bring and be responsible for all necessary items related to your condition.

No Vaccines Required

At the time of writing there were no required vaccines for this trip. The CDC recommends that all travelers be up to date on their routine vaccinations and on basic travel vaccines like Hepatitis A and Typhoid, but these are suggestions only. However, this could change in future so we encourage you to check with the CDC yourself before meeting with your doctor.

Traveling with Medications

• Pack medications in your carry-on bag to avoid loss and to have them handy.

• Keep medicines in their original, labeled containers for a quicker security screen at the airport and a better experience if you get stopped by customs while overseas.

• Bring copies of your prescriptions, written using the generic drug name rather than a brand name to be prepared for any unforeseen loss of your medications.

https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages.html. (Pick the country and then follow the links to “Local Laws &

presume major U.S. brands should be OK).

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Staying Healthy on Your Trip

Jet Lag Tips

• Start your trip well-rested.

• destination time zone when you get on the plane.

• Attempt to sleep and eat according to the new schedule.

• Avoid heavy eating and drinking caffeine or alcoholic beverages right before–and during–

• Stretch your legs, neck, and back periodically while seated on the plane.

• After arrival, avoid the temptation to nap.

Allergies

prior to your departure. Please call our Traveler Support team at 1-800-321-2835, and we will

Water

• Tap water in the countries you visit is perfectly safe for drinking, although the water in the

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MONEY MATTERS

Top Three Tips • Carry a mix of different types of payments, such as local currency, an ATM card, and a

credit card.

• Traveler’s checks are not recommended.commission fee for cashing them is quite high. It’s more practical to view them as a last resort in the event of a special situation.

• You will not be able to pay with U.S. dollars on this trip; you will need local currency instead.

Local Currency For current exchange rates, please refer to an online converter tool like www.xe.com/currencyconverter

Euro Countries

otherwise listed, the countries you will be visiting will use the euro. Euro banknote and coin

Czech Republic

Czech legal tender is the Czech crown or koruna hellers or haler

many places in the larger cities accept Euros with no problem. Prices given in CZK and hellers –

Poland

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How to Exchange Money

If you want to exchange money before your trip, you can usually do so through your bank or at

possible outlets. Or you can wait and change money on the trip instead—but it might be helpful to arrive with some local currency in case you run into a bank holiday or an “out of order” ATM.

On your trip, the easiest way is to withdraw funds from a local ATM. The ATM will give you local money and your bank at home will convert that into U.S. dollars.

exchange cash, you’ll usually need your passport and bills in good condition (not worn, torn, or

Please note that many banks in Europe will only exchange money for their own customers. One

money on the street. All exchange methods involve fees, which may be built into the conversion rate; ask beforehand.

ATMs When using the ATM, keep in mind that it may only accept cards from local banks, and may not allow cash advances on credit cards; you might need to try more than one ATM or more than one card.

you a percentage of the amount you withdraw. We recommend that you check with your bank before you depart.

Lastly, don’t forget to memorize the actual digits of your card’s PIN number (many keypads do not include letters on their keys—they only display numbers.)

Germany: ATMs are readily available throughout Germany.

Czech Republic: ATMs are widely available in large cities and small towns.

Poland: ATMs are widely available throughout larger cities and small towns in Poland.

Credit & Debit Cards Even if you don’t plan on using a credit card during your trip, we still suggest that you bring one or two as a backup, especially if you are planning a large purchase (artwork, jewelry). We also suggest that you bring more than one brand of card (i.e. Visa, MasterCard, American Express) if possible, because not every shop will take every card. For example, although the Discover card is accepted in some countries outside the U.S., it is not widely adopted, so other brands will work at a much larger range of stores, restaurants, etc.

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Germany: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Germany.

Czech Republic:

Poland: Credit and debit card use is common in Poland.

Chip Cards

Many countries have adopted a new type of credit card that has an embedded computer chip. These cards are inserted into the reader instead of swiped. The card owner then authorizes the purchase using a PIN instead of signing.

This new technology is only now gaining traction in the U.S., so occasionally there are machines in other countries that can’t read U.S. cards. Or the machine can read the card, but asks for a PIN. This doesn’t happen often, and is nothing to worry about. You can usually resolve the situation by asking the cashier to let you sign. (If you don’t speak the language, just mime signing on your hand.) If you are not able to sign for a purchase, such as at an automated ticket booth, you can use another form of payment, such as a debit card that has a PIN.

Notify Card Providers of Upcoming Travel

Many credit card companies and banks have fraud alert departments that will freeze your card if they see suspicious charges—such as charges or withdrawals from another country. To avoid an accidental security block, it is a good idea to notify your credit card company and/or bank you will be using your cards abroad. You can do this by calling their customer service number a week or two before your departure. Some banks or credit card companies will also let you do this online.

You should also double-check what phone number you could call if you have a problem with a

Tipping Guidelines

you who have asked for tipping suggestions, we offer these guidelines. To make it easy for you to budget, we have quoted the amounts in U.S. dollars; tips can be converted and paid in local currency or in U.S. dollars.

• GCT Program Director: It is customary to express a personal “thank you” to your GCT

traveler for each day their Program Director is with them.

• Housekeeping Staff:

• Included in Your Trip Price: Gratuities are included for local guides and motorcoach drivers on your main trip, extensions, and all optional tours.

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Time at Leisure

When you are exploring on your own, it’s useful to know when to tip and how much, because local customs often differ from the U.S. Here are a few helpful guidelines for the most common services

• Taxis: In many cities the tip is included in the fare, and will be announced on a sign inside

• Restaurants, cafes, and bars: A service charge is usually included in restaurant and bar bills.

• Public restrooms: Most public restrooms in Europe have attendants that take care of

pay-toilets; you pay the staff at the entrance to the restroom or drop the appropriate coin into the slot on the stall door. In this case, the fee is set and no tip is needed.

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PREPARING FOR YOUR TRIP

Land Only Travelers & Personalized Air

• Land Only:not included.

• Air-Inclusive: You booked international air with us. Airport transfers are included as long as you didn’t customize your trip’s dates (see next bullet).

• Personalized Air: You booked international air with us, and have customized it in some way. If you have customized your trip’s dates to arrive early, stay longer, or stop on your own in a connecting city, airport transfers will NOT be included. You must also arrange your own accommodations for any additional nights. For your convenience, a preliminary list of your included hotels is available on your My Account at www.gct.com/myaccount under “My

Airport Transfers Can Be Purchased

• included airfare.

Airport transfers can be purchased up to 45 days prior to your departure; they are not available for purchase onsite. To learn more, or purchase airport transfers, please call our Traveler Support team at 1-800-321-2835.

www.rome2rio.com

Air Inclusive Travelers If you have purchased international air with Grand Circle Travel, there are some points that may be helpful for you to know.

• U.S. Departure: If you are among a group of ten or more Grand Circle travelers who depart the U.S. from your international gateway city, it is our goal to have a Grand Circle

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• Overseas Arrival: Once you arrive overseas, you’ll need to collect your luggage and clear

your transfer to the hotel. Note that depending on the airport, luggage porters aren’t always allowed into the baggage claim area, so you may need to handle your own bags for at least part of the transfer process.

• Flight Delays:

time. In these cases you will need to arrange your transfer by taxi to your hotel.

• Porters & Return Airport Transfer: In Germany most hotels do not offer porterage service

motorcoach, where our driver will load it.

• U.S. Return: If you are among a group of ten or more Grand Circle travelers who return to

unforeseen circumstances may prevent this service.

• Flying with a Travel Companion: If you’re traveling with a companion from a different household, and both of you are beginning and ending your trip at the same airport on the same dates, let us know you’d like to travel together and we’ll make every effort to arrange this (please note, however, that this is not always possible). If you request any changes to

Optional Tours Optional tours are additional add-on tours that allow you to personalize your vacation by tailoring it to your tastes and needs. And if you decide not to join an optional tour? Then you’ll have free time to relax or explore on your own—it’s about options, not obligations.

What You Need to Know

• All optional tours are subject to change and availability.

• Optional tours that are reserved with your Program Director can be paid for using credit/debit cards only. We accept MasterCard, Visa, and Discover credit cards; we can also take MasterCard or Visa debit cards as long as the card allows you to sign for purchases. (You won’t be able to enter a PIN.)

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• To ensure that you are charged in U.S. dollars, your payment will be processed by our U.S.

use a card that will still be valid three months after your trip is over. The charge may appear

• Your Program Director will give you details on the optional tours while you’re on the

by referring to your Day-to-Day Itinerary (available online by signing into My Account at www.gct.com/myaccount).

Communications

Cell Phones

If you want to use your cell phone on the trip, check with your phone provider to see if your phone and service will work outside of the U.S. It may turn out to be cheaper to rent an international phone or buy a SIM card onsite. If you want to use a local SIM, just make certain your phone is “unlocked”, meaning it can accept a local SIM card. If your cell is “unlocked” then you will be able to purchase a local SIM for it and then buy minutes with “Pay as You Go” cards, so that you have a local contact number for your friends and family.

Calling Apps

Another option is to use a smartphone app like Skype or FaceTime. These services are usually less expensive than making a traditional call, but you’ll need a Wi-Fi connection and the calls may count towards your phone plan’s data allowance. Many smartphones—and some tablets or laptops—come with one of these apps pre-installed or you can download them for free from the appropriate apps store.

Calling Cards & 1-800 Numbers

When calling the U.S. from a foreign country, a prepaid calling card can be useful because it circumvents unexpected charges from the hotel. Calling cards purchased locally are typically the

Receiving Calls from Home

To ensure you are available during your trip to friends and relatives at home, you will receive two copies of your hotel list, including phone numbers, with your Final Documents. One copy is for you to bring, and one is to leave behind with friends or relatives in case they need to contact you during the trip.

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How to Call Overseas

have the same number of digits as U.S. numbers; even within a country the number of digits can vary depending on the city and if the phone is a land line or cell phone.

Germany:

Czech Republic:

Poland:

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PACKING

Luggage Limits

MAIN TRIP LIMITS

Pieces per person One checked bag and one carry-on bag per

person.

Weight restrictions Varies by airline. The current standard is 50 lbs

for checked bags and 15 lbs for carry-on bags.

Size Restrictions Varies by airline. Measured in linear inches

(length+width+depth). Generally, 62 linear inches

is the checked bag limit; carry-on limit is 45 linear

inches.

Luggage Type A sturdy, fabric-sided suitcase with built-in wheels

and lockable zippers is recommended.

TRIP EXTENSION(S) LIMITS

Same as the main trip.

REMARKS/SUGGESTIONS

One suitcase and one carry-on bag per person: Due to the space limitations on bus transfers, you’ll

be restricted to one suitcase and one carry-on bag per person. This is to ensure that we have room for

everyone’s luggage. We ask that you abide by this limit to avoid inconveniencing your fellow travelers

and prevent additional airlines luggage fees (which are your responsibility). Most airlines now charge to

check more than one suitcase per person for flights to Europe and other international flights.

Luggage rules: Luggage rules and limits are set by governmental and airline policy. Enforcement of the

rules may include spot checks or may be inconsistent. However one thing is the same across the board:

If you are found to have oversized or overweight luggage, you will be subject to additional fees, to be

assessed by—and paid to—the airline in question.

Don’t Forget:

• These luggage limits may change. If the airline(s) notify us of any changes, we will include an update in your Final Documents booklet.

• so prior to departure. For your convenience, we maintain a list of the toll-free numbers for the most common airlines on our website in the FAQ section.

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• Baggage fees are not included in your trip price; they are payable directly to the airlines.

Your Luggage

Checked Luggage

Consider a duffel bag or soft-sided suitcase. Look for one with heavy nylon fabric, wrap-around handles, built-in wheels, and a heavy duty lockable zipper. Due to space limitations on our motorcoaches, you are allowed one piece of checked luggage per person. Porterage at airports and hotels is provided for one bag per person. All bags should have luggage tags.

Carry-on Bag

You are allowed one carry-on bag per person. We suggest a tote or small backpack that can be

camera, etc—during your daily activities.

Locks

luggage unlocked. Outside of the U.S. we strongly recommend locking your luggage as a theft-prevention measure.

Clothing Suggestions

Functional Tips

• Travel light: A good rule of thumb is to gather together everything you want to bring; then take half of that. To have a varied travel wardrobe, yet keep your luggage light, we recommend you select a color scheme and pack color-coordinated clothing items that can

• Pack casual clothes: Comfortable, informal apparel is acceptable at each of your destinations. At dinner, you will not need to don “dressy” clothing; men do not need jackets or ties and women do not need fancy dresses. You may want one or two “smart casual”

• Consider clothing designed for travel, sports, or camping: With modern fabrics, lightweight packing for comfort and protection through a wide range of weather is easy.

• Plan to dress in layers.

depending on your travel season.

• Bring rain gear:suggest you bring a folding umbrella and waterproof shell. Water-resistant walking shoes are advantageous in case heavy downpours pass through.

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• Good walking shoes are critical. This program features many included tours that follow steep, unpaved or cobbled routes; and even an average day of light sightseeing or shopping can put great demands on your feet. If you prefer more ankle support, take light hiking boots. In case you get caught in the rain, we suggest you bring an extra pair of walking shoes, and rain boots or galoshes.

What to Bring We have included suggestions from Program Directors and former travelers to help you pack. These lists are only jumping-off points—they offer recommendations based on experience, but not requirements. You may also want to consult the “Climate” chapter of this handbook.

What not to pack: Do not pack aerosol cans, as they tend to leak during air travel. Leave behind any credit cards that are not essential for your trip, valuable jewelry, and anything that you would hate to lose.

Your accommodations will supply soap, body wash, and shampoo/conditioner. If you prefer a certain brand you may want to bring your own, but otherwise you can rely on what they provide.

Recommended Clothing

Trousers, jeans, or skirts

Comfortable walking shoes and/or water resistant shoes

Light rain jacket/windbreaker with hood

Sleepwear

Socks and undergarments

A jacket or sweater, depending on the time of year

Essential Items

deodorant, etc.

Spare eyeglasses/contact lenses and your prescription

Sunglasses with a neck strap

Sunscreen, SPF 15 or stronger

Travel money bag or money belt

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Moisturizer, lip balm

Wide-brim sun hat or visor

Pocket-size tissues

Moist towelettes (packets) and/or anti-bacterial hand lotion

Light folding umbrella

Photocopies of passport, air ticket, credit cards

Camera, spare batteries, and memory cards

Medicines

Your own prescription medicines

Vitamins

Optional Gear

Travel alarm

Compact binoculars

Hanging toiletry bag with pockets

Washcloth

Travel-size tissues

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Hand-wash laundry soap (Woolite), clothespins/travel clothesline/stopper

Travel journal/note pad

Swimsuit, if your ship/hotel has a pool or whirlpool

Addresses for postcards

Photos, small gift for Home-Hosted visit

Phrase book

Pocket-size calculator for exchange rates

Insect repellent

you consider a travel-size version.

Electricity When traveling overseas, the voltage is usually different and the plugs might not be the same shape.

Voltage

volts. Most of the things a traveler will want to plug in—battery chargers, MP3 players, tablets

to burn out, so it might be better to leave whatever it is at home.)

Plugs

The shape of plugs will vary from country to country, and sometimes even within a country depending on when that building was built. To plug something from the U.S. into a local socket

purchase an all-in-one, universal adapter/converter combo. Versatile and lightweight, these can usually be found at your local electronics goods or hardware stores. Sometimes you can buy them

them for sale at the airport when you arrive at your destination.

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Different plug shapes are named by letters of the alphabet. Standard U.S. plugs are Type A and

Germany: C and/or F

Czech Republic: C

Poland: C and E

Type C Type E Type F

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CLIMATE

Berlin:and August, the hottest months, are also unpredictable – with the possibility of going from sunny to rainy very quickly. Winters can be quite cold and damp although extreme weather is rare. Snow, however, is common and days can be cold, clear, and frosty.

Czech Republic:Summer days are typically very warm, though there may still be some brisk days. Temperatures start to fall in early autumn, and winter weather begins settling in by early November. In general,

Poland:

of weather throughout the year. Winter cold increases towards the east and in the southern

summers. Precipitation is well distributed around the year with a summer maximum of rain, often heavy and accompanied by thunder. Much of the winter precipitation is snow. Summer

sunny spells of weather and occasional droughts occur. Winters are distinctly cold and the length of really cold spells varies considerably from year to year.

Climate Averages & Online Forecast

average climate as opposed to exact weather conditions. This means they serve only as general indicators of what can reasonably be expected. An extreme heat wave or cold snap could fall outside these ranges. As your departure approaches, we encourage you to go online to www.gct.com/myaccount

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Average Daily High/Low Temperatures (°F),

Humidity & Monthly Rainfall

PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC

Temp. High-Low % Relative

Humidity (am-pm)

Average # of Days

with Rainfall

34 to 24 91 to 84 15

36 to 25 92 to 76 12

46 to 32 89 to 63 16

54 to 36 83 to 51 16

64 to 45 79 to 53 17

69 to 51 80 to 55 17

72 to 54 81 to 54 18

73 to 53 85 to 53 16

65 to 48 90 to 60 15

54 to 39 91 to 68 16

41 to 32 91 to 83 17

36 to 28 90 to 85 14

MONTH BERLIN, GERMANY

Temp. High-Low % Relative

Humidity (am-pm)

Average # of Days

with Rainfall

JAN 35 to 26 89 to 83 23

FEB 39 to 27 90 to 76 18

MAR 47 to 33 88 to 64 20

APR 54 to 37 84 to 54 16

MAY 65 to 45 78 to 50 15

JUN 70 to 53 79 to 55 19

JUL 73 to 56 80 to 53 18

AUG 73 to 55 84 to 54 17

SEP 66 to 50 89 to 59 17

OCT 56 to 42 90 to 71 17

NOV 45 to 35 89 to 81 22

DEC 38 to 30 89 to 86 23

KRAKOW, POLAND

Temp. High-Low % Relative

Humidity (am-pm)

Monthly Rainfall

(inches)

33 to 22 88 to 82 1.2

35 to 24 88 to 76 1.2

45 to 31 89 to 66 1.2

54 to 38 85 to 58 1.6

64 to 46 84 to 58 2.4

69 to 52 85 to 61 3.1

71 to 55 86 to 60 2.4

71 to 54 90 to 61 2.8

64 to 48 92 to 67 2.0

55 to 40 92 to 71 1.6

42 to 32 90 to 82 1.6

36 to 26 89 to 84 1.6

MONTH HAMBURG, GERMANY

Temp. High-Low % Relative

Humidity (am-pm)

Average # of Days

with Rainfall

JAN 38 to 30 92 to 86 12

FEB 39 to 29 90 to 77 9

MAR 45 to 34 89 to 69 11

APR 52 to 37 87 to 60 10

MAY 62 to 45 81 to 57 10

JUN 67 to 51 82 to 60 11

JUL 70 to 55 85 to 61 12

AUG 71 to 54 88 to 60 11

SEP 64 to 49 91 to 67 11

OCT 55 to 43 92 to 75 10

NOV 45 to 37 91 to 83 12

DEC 40 to 32 91 to 87 12

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MONTH WARSAW, POLAND

Temp. High-Low % Relative

Humidity (am-pm)

Average # of Days

with Rainfall

JAN 33 to 24 88 to 84 15

FEB 34 to 24 89 to 79 13

MAR 44 to 31 88 to 67 15

APR 54 to 37 83 to 58 15

MAY 65 to 47 79 to 56 15

JUN 70 to 52 80 to 60 16

JUL 73 to 55 83 to 60 15

AUG 73 to 54 86 to 58 13

SEP 64 to 47 91 to 66 14

OCT 54 to 40 92 to 75 15

NOV 42 to 33 91 to 85 16

DEC 36 to 27 90 to 87 15

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ABOUT YOUR DESTINATIONS

Your Program Director During your exclusive Grand Circle vacation, you’ll have reliable assistance available at all times

and can give you an inside perspective on your destinations. He or she is supported along the way by local tour guides, who guide you expertly through particular sites and cities.

Many Grand Circle Program Directors are graduates of professional education programs for travel guides. In addition, they receive specialized training directly from Grand Circle, training that is based on what we’ve learned from thousands of past travelers about how to make the trip most enjoyable. Your Program Director offers both a deep knowledge of the region and a commitment to make this a very pleasant, informative, and rewarding travel experience for you.

Your Program Director will provide sightseeing trips, handle all travel details, reserve optional tours you choose to take, oversee your Discovery Series events, and provide any other assistance you may need. You will be in the company of a Program Director throughout your vacation.

During Your Trip

Language Barrier

You can have some great “conversations” with local people who do not speak English, even if you don’t speak a word of the local language. Indeed, this non-verbal communication can be a highly rewarding part of travel. To break the ice, bring along some family photographs, or a few postcards of your hometown. Keep in mind, however, that it is always good form to know at least a few words in the local language.

Taking Photographs

The etiquette of photographing most people in Europe is about the same as it would be on the

you need a parent’s permission to speak to and/or take a picture of a child.) If you want to shoot

use sign language to inquire if a picture is OK.

Safety & Security

As you travel, exercise the same caution and awareness that you would in a large American city. Don’t be overly nervous or suspicious, but keep your eyes open. If you are venturing out after dark, go with one or two other people.

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Carry a one-day supply of cash in your pocket. Carry most of your money, and your passport, in

safe and quiet place, or in our vehicle. Don’t leave valuables unattended in your hotel room. Most hotels will offer use of a hotel safe at the front desk or an electronic in-room safe (for which you can set your own personal number). Please utilize them.

Pickpockets may create a sudden distraction. In any sort of puzzling street situation, try to keep one hand on your wallet or money belt. If an encounter with a local turns out to be long and complicated and involves money or your valuables, be very careful. Con artists sometimes target travelers.

Cuisine in Germany

share many dishes among them and with their neighbors to the south, Switzerland and Austria.

the northern coastal regions.

Traditionally, the main meal of the day is lunch, eaten around noon. Supper (Abendessen or Abendbrot) is a smaller meal, sometimes only consisting of a couple of sandwiches. However, changing working habits have forced this to be changed in recent decades; today, it is not uncommon for many Germans to eat their main meal in the evening.

Meat is usually pot-roasted; pan-fried dishes also exist, but these are usually imports from

which consists of steamed pork sausage cut into slices and steamed with warm curry ketchup.

to prefer Lager or wheat beer. Wine is also popular throughout the country. German wine comes

Cuisine in the Czech Republic

and they tend toward meaty dishes accompanied by sauces and gravies. The three items that are nationwide favorites are pork, dumplings, and cabbage.

soup being among the tastiest. Pork as a main course is often a seasoned brisket that is breaded and fried. Another mainstay is svickova, slices of oven-braised beef served with a rich sauce of

sometimes offered at restaurants, but is usually fairly expensive.

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Accompanying almost every meal is the ubiquitous dumpling, or knedlik. The lighter dumplings

The rolled dough is boiled and served in slices with a gravy or sauce. The vegetable that graces most dinners is the zeli, or cabbage. The cabbage is often cooked in a lightly sweetened sauce. Condiments include fruit chutney, horseradish, mustard, and tartar sauce. Vegetarian main

and of course potatoes are plentiful. For cheese lovers, there’s , a delectable breaded cheese, fried until its center is creamy.

and sprinkle them festively with powdered sugar.

While in Prague, don’t miss the opportunity to sample some of the delightful beers born of the

nation brews some of the best beer in the world. In the town of Plzen, the brewing of beer dates

winning Pilsener Urquell, and there are numerous other local beers that perfectly accompany the region’s hearty dining. To conclude your culinary explorations, you might consider capping the night with a taste of Becherovka, a unique herbal liqueur from the Karlovy Vary area.

Cuisine in Poland

The focus is on meat, especially chicken and pork, and winter vegetables (cabbage in the dish bigos), and spices, as well as different kinds of noodles – particularly the pierogi. Traditionally,

— can involve days of preparation.

Normally the main meal is eaten in mid-afternoon or later, and involves three courses, starting with a soup, such as bouillon or tomato or more festive barszcz (beet) followed sometimes by an appetizer. The main course is usually meaty — a roast or breaded pork cutlet. Vegetables, though now replaced by leaf salad, were traditionally served as ‘surówka’ - shredded root vegetables with lemon and sugar (carrot, celeriac, beetroot) or fermented cabbage. Popular side dishes are now boiled potatoes, and, less commonly the traditional kasha (cereals). Meals often conclude with a dessert such as makowiec, a poppy seed pastry, or , a type of yeast cake.

Religion in Poland

on Sunday. The most important religious holidays are Christmas and Easter; Advent and Lent are both observed. These holidays are viewed as an important time to be with family—even if you’re

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as a Catholic communion wafer, only it is not consecrated (blessed by a priest). The act of

gesture of putting the past behind you or offering your blessing.

Namesake Day in Poland

One such celebration may be a person’s namesake day. In the Catholic tradition, each day belongs

a “Happy Namesake Day” and perhaps present them with a gift. In Poland it is very common to celebrate your namesake day instead of your birthday—that way, no one needs to know how

Berlin in Brief

City Layout and Details

The city was largely destroyed in World War II before being occupied and reconstructed by the

pattern, which makes the city easy to navigate.

Major thoroughfares on the western side of the city include Potsdamerstrasse, Kantstrasse, and

stores, hotels, restaurants, bars, and clubs. The enormous Europa Center, a modern shopping and business complex, forms the easternmost terminus of the Ku’damm and abuts the Tiergarten, a verdant urban park. The Europa Center sits at the extreme southwestern edge of the park; at

you follow Unter den Linden over the river, it becomes Karl-Liebknicht Strasse, and a few short

enormous department store rivaled in size and splendor only by Harrod’s in London.

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neighborhoods, both of which survived the destruction of World War II to preserve a taste of

Local Transportation

integrated network of subway (U-bahn) and elevated (S-bahn) train lines, buses, trams (in East

There’s also an all-night bus service, indicated by the letter “N” next to route numbers. In summer, there are excursion buses linking the downtown area with the most popular recreational

for 24 hours and good for all trains and buses.

Cuisine

considered traditional German fare—currywurst, sauerkraut, Apfelstrudel— alongside dishes imported by Turkish, Italian, and east Asian immigrants. Italian workers arriving to rebuild the city after World War II brought spaghetti and pizza with them, while Chinese and Thai

features gourmet foods from around the world and is a must-see for anyone seeking to satisfy

buns, served with spicy mustard) to wash down some of the best beer in the world. Pilsners are

Dresden in Brief

City Layout and Details

made the riverbanks accessible to the public, creating broad green spaces in the heart of Dresden. The Dresdner Heide is the largest of several nature reserves within the city, and the Elbe meadows provide a provincial retreat within a major metropolitan area.

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city. Since then, Dresden has risen from the ashes, a city marked by enlightened urban planning, spacious green areas, and an eclectic blend of neighborhoods.

The Dresden Frauenkirche is perhaps the most vivid example of the city’s reconstruction

with the help of sophisticated computer modeling, the Frauenkirche was rebuilt in its original splendor, with the charred bricks of the old church intermingled with the new. The soaring cupola of the Lutheran Frauenkirche, the stately nave of the Catholic Hofkirche, and the regal

Zwinger Palance evoke the glory of Dresden’s architectural past. Alongside these reconstructed

modern New Synagogue, and the sleek glass walls of the Transparent Factory and the UFA Palast.

locals and travelers looking to escape the hustle and bustle of this modern city.

Local Transportation

autobahnen make the city easy to navigate by car. Public transportation is equally user-friendly,

alike. Unlike many cities of similar size, none of Dresden’s trams operate underground, making them a great way to see the city’s center. Germans have a reputation for punctuality, so you can rest assured that your tram will arrive and depart according to the published schedule. Dresden also features two large rail hubs providing commuter service to the city’s suburbs, along with

Cuisine

here too. Sauerbraten (marinated braised beef) is the most recognizable Saxon dish, and quark, a

quarkkeulchen (sweetened potato pancakes) and eierschecke (similar to cheesecake). Potato stew, sour roast, and lebkeuchen (a soft gingerbread) are considered traditional Saxon fare, but

Pilsner brewed just outside the city.

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Prague in Brief

City Layout and Details

Moravia, and part of Silesia). The city, located at the crossroads of Europe, is both ancient and modern and possesses a palpable energy. Getting around Prague can be a bit tricky—many of the

Vltava slices through Prague, giving the city its distinctive bridges. Hradcany, the castle district,

lies Mala Strana (the Lesser Quarter) with buildings dating back to the 13th century. Petrin Hill to the south offers wonderful views out over the city. On the east bank of the river is Stare Mesto (Old Town) with its large central square. Nearby is Josefov, the former Jewish ghetto. Nove Mesto (New Town, though parts of it go back to the 14th century) stretches around parts of Stare Mesto

links much of the city.

Prikope is also a good place for information and maps.

the city’s architectural treasures, including Prague Castle and St. Vitus Cathedral. In Hradcany stop to see the Strahov Monastery and the Summer Palace. If you are a fan of classical music you’ll want to stop in at the Smetana Hall in Obecni Dum. The Museum of the City of Prague in northern Nove Mesto is an impressive and interesting stop. Wenceslas Square in Old Town and Josefov in Stare Mesto both offer excellent walking and sightseeing opportunities.

Local Transportation

Subwayprovides the simplest and fastest means of transportation, and most new maps of Prague mark the routes. Subways run daily from 5 am to midnight with trains every two minutes during peak

each a different color, which intersect at various points in the city center and the route plans are

prestup means connection.

Tram/Buscity, especially if you want to venture farther out. You need to buy a new ticket every time you change vehicles.

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Taxithe price, possibly by driving miles out of the way. If you must take a taxi, it is best to use the hotel’s taxi service—it is a little more expensive than taxis found at taxi stands but it is more reliable. Another choice is to ask the hotel to contact AAA Taxi for you (or call them at 233 113 311)—AAA Taxi is also dependable and they speak English. If you choose instead to use a taxi at a

Punch your ticket on the Metro, trams, and busesbefore getting on the escalators; for buses and trams, punch the ticket inside the vehicle.

Hamburg in Brief

City Layout

city, and the city center is largely situated there. Traveling further out (if you’re here for a while,

Hamburg won’t ever be confused with a small town. However, the commercial and shopping

of historic buildings, restaurants and shops, and makes the city center a perfect start for an extended stay or an concise one-day tour of the best of the old city’s highlights. Mönkberstrasse

Hamburg’s center was destroyed during WW II, but many historic structures have been rebuilt.

church, the Kunsthalle art gallery, and the Hamburgische Staatsoper – Hamburg’s modern opera house.

interesting view of the city and the part the river has played in making it what it is today. The

district, while toned down from its peak, is still in the business of nighttime diversions, including

early version of rock and roll.) Once a stand-alone city, the Altona district has been absorbed by Hamburg and is, on Sundays at dawn, home to Hamburg’s famous Fischmarkt.

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Local Transportation

Elbe. All public transport is under the control of the Hamburg Transit Authority (HVV), and tickets are valid on all types of transit. A one-day pass – Tageskarte – is an economical way of getting around the city on any given day, since it allows you to mix modes to meet your travel needs. The city center is the Nahbereich zone, stretching between St Pauli and the Hauptbahnhof. The Grossbereich (Greater Hamburg area) zone covers both the city center and communities like

Krakow in Brief

City Layout and Details

Krakow, for centuries the capital of royal Poland, is today recognized as a valid competitor to the

in World War II, and come through the Communist years with minimal impact. The beautifully restored Old Town, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, retains its original Medieval form, and serves as a lovely setting for Wawel Castle. Surrounded by charming streets, a plethora of Catholic

central square. The Old Town bustles constantly, vibrant with visitors and locals admiring the

perhaps sitting in one of the restaurants.

Local Transportation

located, walking in Krakow is both easy and a pleasure. Trams are most convenient for distance

than the trams, are relatively economical.

Warsaw in Brief

City Layout and Details

population was either dead or missing. The Postwar years saw Soviet-style city planners, with a

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Local Transportation

Warsaw is quite large, so you can expect to become familiar with the public transportation

out. Trams are most convenient for distance travel, and they run from early morning to around

Shopping There may be scheduled visits to local shops during your vacation. There is no requirement to make a purchase during these stops, and any purchase made is a direct transaction with the shop in question, subject to the vendor’s terms of purchase. Grand Circle is not responsible for purchases you make on your trip or for the shipment of your purchases.

Returns

If you discover an issue with an item, you should contact the vendor directly. If the shop is outside the country, you should expect that any resolution will take longer than it would in the U.S. We recommend that you keep a copy of all your receipts, invoices, or contracts, along with the shop’s contact information. Keep in mind, local practice may vary from the standards you are used to, so don’t assume that you have a certain number of days after the purchase to speak up or that you are guaranteed a refund.

Crafts & Souvenirs

Germany

Popular German buys include Nymphenburg porcelain, cutlery, high-quality cameras and

chocolate. Munich is Germany’s fashion capital—there are plenty of chic boutiques, especially on Theatinerstrasse, Maximilianstrasse, and Schwabing’s Leopoldstrasse.

Value Added Tax: Depending on how much you spend on certain goods, you may be eligible for

VAT from the store. Ask the shopkeeper or salesperson for details, and be sure to save all receipts for Customs.

Czech Republic

glass, porcelain, crystal, peasant pottery, wooden toys, jewelry, and folk carvings. Modern artwork and crafts are sold at private art galleries.

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Poland

Polish folk objects make good mementos and are an excellent value. Some interesting possibilities include embroidery, lace, dolls in folk costumes, prints and engravings, amber, pottery, and woodcarvings. The wide range of chain stores specializing in different local wares makes shopping in Poland relatively easy. Desa stores carry tapestries, painting, sculptures, and porcelain.

U.S. Customs Regulations & Shipping Charges

www.cbp.gov has the answers to the most frequently asked questions. Or you can call them at 1-877-227-5511.

• Items shipped home are always subject to duty when received in the U.S. Even when the shop has offered to include shipping and duties in the price, this typically means shipping to the nearest customs facility and payment of the export duties—not door-to-door shipping or payment of the import duties. All additional duties or shipping charges would be your responsibility. Unless an item is small enough to send by parcel service (like FedEx), chances are you will need to arrange shipping or pick-up once the item is in the U.S. and will need to pay customs duties.

• Protection will seize these items, as well as most furs, coral, tortoise shell, reptile skins, feathers, plants, and items made from animal skins.

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DEMOGRAPHICS & BACKGROUND

Europe

Germany

Facts & Figures

• Area:

• Capital:

• Languages:

• Location:

• Geography:

and Austria are to the south. Germany’s northern coastline is met by the North Sea and

• Population:

• Religions:

• Time Zone: Germany is on Central European Time, six hours ahead of U.S. EST. When it is

March and ends the last Sunday in October.

In addition to the holidays listed below, Germany celebrates a number of national holidays that follow a lunar calendar, such as Easter. There are also some holidays that are not national holidays, but are widely

during these holidays, please visit www.timeanddate.com/holidays.

12/24 Christmas Eve

12/25 Christmas Day

National Holidays: Germany

Historical Overview of Germany

Though the history of Germany includes centuries-old tribal settlements, the reign of Charlemagne, and the rise of imperialism, its more recent history—including the wars of the

the country.

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end of World War II, blockaded by the Soviets during the Cold War, driven apart by a cruel grey

and now features an enormous glass sphere, emphasizing the transparency and openness of the new Germany.

Nearby Potsdam also played an important role in shaping the post-war world. Stalin, Truman, and Churchill met here to determine how to deal with a defeated Germany, and the city’s

used its midpoint as a place to exchange captured agents.

Germany’s second largest city, Hamburg, was devastated by Allied bombings during the World War II. Today, however, this northern port is a thriving business and cultural center, hearkening back to its past as an important free trading center during the Middle Ages.

Another notable cultural center is Dresden, a mecca for Germany’s artists, whose complete destruction was catalogued in Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse Five. Following the war, Dresden was rebuilt from the ground up. Today, the Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady), whose ruins stood as a stark reminder of the war, has been totally reconstructed, incorporating the charred bricks of the original structure as a tribute to its past. Since reconstruction, Dresden has, for the most part, returned to its place as one of Europe’s major cultural leaders.

Nuremburg has similarly been intrinsically connected to World War II in the minds of many visitors. While this city is now known for being the site of major Nazi activity during the war—and

has been largely rebuilt, once again a hub of trade and culture in Germany.

Munich prides itself on being a Weltdorf (world village), where an international stream of visitors comes to explore its museums, shop its high-fashion boutiques, and revel in its seemingly contradictory Gemütlichkeit (coziness).

Czech Republic

Facts & Figures

• Area:

• Capital: Prague

• Languages:

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• Ethnicities:

• Location:

• Geography:

to the west.

• Population:

• Religions:

• Time Zone:When it is 6am in Washington D.C., it is noon in Prague.

In addition to the holidays listed below,

national holidays that follow a lunar calendar,

traveling during these holidays, please visit www.timeanddate.com/holidays.

Democracy Day

12/25 Christmas Day

12/26 St. Stephen’s Day

National Holidays: Czech Republic

Historical Overview of the Czech Republic

Although it has undergone many changes en route to its present form as a future leader of Eastern

Austro-Hungarian Empire—Czechoslovakia only emerged as an autonomous country after the collapse of the latter following World War I.

and Slovakia. After centuries of being ruled by monarchs, the country has now become a

historic capital.

Prague today is a bustling city that retains much of its Old World charm. It lies along both sides of

city is built over a series of hills, with varied architecture that spans many centuries. Entering the city, one is struck by the view of its many hilltop neighborhoods, where rows of steeples stand out

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Prague owes much of its modern majesty to the fact that while other European capitals were leveled during World War II, Prague survived virtually intact. Among the structures to remain remarkably undamaged was Prague’s great landmark, Prague Castle—the largest ancient castle

Today, it is a sprawling complex of breathtaking enormity and a symbol of Czech unity.

the bridge is reserved for pedestrians and offers views of Prague Castle and the skyline of the

the city.

Prague’s attractions do not simply include historical monuments. As it was during the zenith

opera, and innovative theater groups.

Poland

Facts & Figures

• Area:

• Capital: Warsaw

• Government:

• Language:

and French are spoken by most members of the travel industry and in hotels.

• Location:

west is Germany.

• Population:

• Religion:

• Time zone:is 12 noon in New York, it is 6 pm in Warsaw and Krakow.

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In addition to the holidays listed below, Poland celebrates a number of national holidays that follow a lunar calendar, such

during these holidays, please visit www.timeanddate.com/holidays.

11/11 Independence Day

12/25 Christmas Day

National Holidays: Poland

Historical Overview of Poland

Polish history can be traced back to the Piast dynasty, a medieval monarchy which brought

Jagiellonian dynasty period, Poland developed close relations with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania,

when war struck. Unfortunately, the Commonwealth weakened to the point that it was eventually

existed as an independent nation.

little more than twenty years before it was again destroyed, this time by Nazi Germany during the onset of World War II. The Nazi occupation targeted Polish citizens as one of the groups that needed to be exterminated.

Despite the gruesome killing of millions of Polish people, the government continues to function behind the scenes and actually ended up serving a major role in the Allied victory and the end

Poland became a Soviet satellite country.

The shift from communism towards the Poland we know today took some time. It wouldn’t be

begin steering the country away from Soviet rule. Eventually, the resulting modern Polish state transitioned relatively peacefully from communism to capitalism.

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71

RESOURCES

Suggested Readings

General

Central Europe: Enemies, Neighbors, FriendsCentral Europe that provides a comparative analysis of the key events that have shaped Germany,

West, and emphasizes the underlying continuities in the region’s history.

Germany

by Steven Ozment (History) A thorough and refreshing account of Germany’s history written by an award-winning historian.

contemporary study of the German culture.

by Erik Larson (History) Acclaimed historian and author Larson follows the experiences of the American

March Violets

The Woman from Hamburg: and Other True Stories by Hana Krall (Non-Fiction) A journalist from

Before the Deluge: A Portrait of Berlin in the 1920s by Otto Friedrich (History) A noted historian

Kandinsky, and Klee all made their homes here.

Berlincrime, and theater of one of Europe’s most intriguing cities—on the eve of its return as the capital

A Tramp Abroad by Mark Twain (Travel Account) The American humorist details his travels through Germany in witty, highly entertaining prose.

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72

Czech Republic

the author uproots herself and moves from Australia to Prague she hopes to reinvent herself in a

all along.

by Madeleine Albright (History) Although she was only two when the Nazis invaded her homeland (then known as Czechoslovakia), the story of her parents’ struggles is movingly retold and the history of the war clearly explained in this book. And yes, she’s that Madeleine Albright—the former Secretary of State.

The Metamorphosis and The Trial both by Franz Kafka (Literature) Two famous works by

the charge is.

The Power of the Powerless

mechanisms used by the powerful to subdue the spirit and morality of the powerless citizenry. He speaks in searing terms of the meaning of citizenship, resistance, and the power of the moral and truthful individual.

by Milan Kundera (Fiction) Passion, politics, and philosophy; loyalty and lies; these are just some of the themes explored in this novel, which follows a young

Poland

by Norman Davies (History) Critics regard this work as the best and most exciting history of Poland, in two volumes; the author also offers a condensed version— .

The Polish August by Neal Ascherson (History) An absorbing postwar history that culminates in the rise of Solidarity.

The Struggle & the Triumph by Lech Walesa (Autobiography) Lech Walesa’s autobiography sheds enormous light on the issues around Solidarity, as wells as reveals much about the life of this courageous leader.

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Suggested Movies

Germany

German boy named Alex pulls off an elaborate scheme to prevent his fragile mother from experiencing fatal shock after waking from a long coma. Alex strives to keep the fall of the

Das Bootcompelling portrayal of a German Atlantic U-boat crew and captain as they struggle to survive during World War II.

depicts the secret world of German espionage. In German with subtitles.

Czech Republic

German-occupied Czechoslovakia during World War II. Oblivious to the war around him, the young boy embarks on a journey of sexual awakening and self-discovery—revealing just how the

Divided We FallCzechoslovakia agrees to hide a Jewish teenager in their home. During this time, Josef and Marie Cizek’s marriage begins to show signs of strain as a result of the political tension and Marie’s inability to become pregnant. The situation worsens when an acquaintance of theirs becomes a Nazi collaborator and asks them to house a Nazi clerk. Divided We Fall is a reminder of the kinds of choices made by millions of people during times of devastation.

to set off on a European adventure. A lighthearted comedy, but one that shows off the beauty of

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Poland

Night Trainseem to be on the run from something. They accidentally end up holding tickets for the same

police enter the train in search of a murderer and rumors start brewing.

The Pianist

struggling against the Nazi occupation of Warsaw. As his family is shipped off to the Nazi labor

harrowing story of the brilliant pianist as he struggles to live through the extreme destruction and despair.

Grand Circle Forum (tips from previous travelers) www.gct.com/forum

Grand Circle Shop www.grandcircleshop.com

Grand Circle Frequently Asked Questions www.gct.com/faq

International Health Information/CDC (Centers for Disease Control)

Electricity & Plugs www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets

Foreign Exchange Rates www.xe.com/currencyconverter www.oanda.com/converter/classic

ATM Locators www.mastercard.com/atm www.visa.com/atmlocator

World Weather www.intellicast.com www.weather.com www.wunderground.com

Basic Travel Phrases www.travlang.com/languages

Packing Tips www.travelite.org

U.S. Customs & Border Protection www.cbp.gov/travel

Transportation Security Administration (TSA) www.tsa.gov

National Passport Information Center www.travel.state.gov

Holidays Worldwide www.timeanddate.com/holidays

Useful Websites

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Visit www.gct.com or call us

toll-free at 1-800-221-2610

0 Traveler 10/2019