grammar expressing future time part 1
TRANSCRIPT
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Learn English With Les Grammar Essentials Lesson
Learn English With Les
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CONTENTS
1. Future Time: Using Be Going To2. Using the Present Progressive to Express Future Time3. Words Used for Past Time and Future Time4. Using A Couple Of or A Few with Ago (Past) and In
(Future) 5. Using Today, Tonight, and This + Morning, Afternoon,... 6. Future Time: Using Will7. Asking Questions with Will8. Verb Summary: Present, Past, and Future9. Verb Summary: Forms of Be
Expressing Future Time, Part 1
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I am going to go downtown tomorrow.
FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO
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(a) I am going to go downtown tomorrow.
(b) Javier is going to be at school today.
(c) They are going to come home later.
be going to – expresses futureamisare
+ going + infinitive
FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO
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(d) I’m not going to go downtown tomorrow.
(e) Ann isn’t going to dance at the party.
NEGATIVE: be + not + going to
FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO
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(f) Are they going to go home at 6 PM?
(g) Is Alex going to be at school tomorrow?
(h) What time are you going to play tennis?
QUESTION: be + subject + going to
No, they aren’t.
Yes, he is.
Around noon.
FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO
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yes go to work Are you going to
go to workon Monday?
Yes, I am I’m going to go to work on Monday
Let’s Practice
__________. ___________________________.
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nowatch the news
Are you going towatch the news
on TV?
No, I’m not I’m not going to watch the news on TV
Let’s Practice
__________. _________________________________.
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yesstudy English
Are you going tostudy English
this year?
Yes, I am I’m going to study English this year
Let’s Practice
__________. ___________________________.
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Sela is leaving at noon tomorrow.
USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME
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(a) Sela is going to leave at noon tomorrow.
(b) Sela is leaving at noon tomorrow.
same meaning
USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME
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(c) They are going to fly to Tokyo tomorrow.
(d) They are flying to Tokyo tomorrow.
same meaning
USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME
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come
do
drive
fly
go
leave
meet
return
spend
start
stay
take
Common Verbs
USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME
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They are going to fly to Ghana on Monday.
present progressive
flying toGhana on MondayThey are
Let’s Practice
.
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They are going to leave at 9:00 tomorrow.
present progressive
They are leaving at 9:00 tomorrow
Let’s Practice
.
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I am going to meet her at the bus stop.
I am meeting her at the bus stop
Let’s Practice
.present progressive
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It’s going to be anice day tomorrow.
WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
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It snowedyesterday.
yesterday tomorrow
PAST FUTURE
It’s going to snow tomorrow.
WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
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I went to class last night.
yesterday morning tomorrow morning yesterday evening tomorrow evening last night tomorrow night
PAST FUTURE
I’m going to goto class tomorrow night.
WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
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last week next week
PAST FUTURE
He went to thedoctor last week.
He’s going to go to the doctornext week.
WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
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month monthyear yearweekend weekendspring spring
PAST FUTURE
last
She went homelast spring.
She’s going to go home next spring.
next
WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
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... minutes ago in ... minutes (from now)
... days ago in ... days (from now)
... weeks ago in ... weeks (from now)
... months ago in ... months (from now)
... years ago in ... years (from now)
PAST FUTURE
I washed some of the dishes ten minutes ago.
Jay is going to wash the rest in five minutes.
WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
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We went to school ____ Thursday.last
yesterday last
tomorrow next
Let’s Practice
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They are going to arrive ________ weekend.
next
yesterday last
tomorrow next
Let’s Practice
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They are going to play cards ________.tomorrow
yesterday last
tomorrow next
Let’s Practice
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We went to see a play in New York ________.yesterday
yesterday last
tomorrow next
Let’s Practice
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Sam arrived here a few months ago.
USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE)
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(a) Ed visited me one (OR a) year ago.
(b) I am going to be there in five minutes.
numbers with ago and in
(c) She went to the doctor four days ago.
USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE)
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(d) We saw them a couple of months ago.
(e) He’s going to go home in a couple of months.
a couple of = two
USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE)
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a few = a small number
(f) They visited me a few weeks ago.
(g) She’s going to have a baby in a few weeks.
USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE)
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(h) Jim and I are going to get married in two more days.
I will finish college in a few more years.
in … more
USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE)
future time
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They went swimming __________________.a couple of hours
Let’s Practice
ago
ago in
a couple of hours
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She is going to go dancing __________________.a couple of hours
Let’s Practice
ago in
in
a couple of hours
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The movie is going to start _____________.in
Let’s Practice
a few minutes
ago in
a few minutes
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They saw each other ___________.six years
Let’s Practice
ago
ago in
six years
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We are studying English this morning.
USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
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PRESENT
Right now, it’s 1P.M.
We are in our English class.
(a) We are studying English this morning.
USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
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PAST
Right now, it’s 11P.M.
Lee went to the library at 9 P.M. (b) Lee went to the library this evening.
USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
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FUTURE
Right now, it’s 1 P.M.
The play begins at 7 P.M.
(c) I’m going to go to the play this evening.
USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
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or FUTURE
todaytonightthis afternoonthis evening
PAST,PRESENT,
this weekthis weekendthis monththis year
USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
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visit my grandmother What did you
do earlier this year?
I visited my grandmother
Let’s Practice
_____________________.
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What is something you are doing this year?
I am takingguitar lessons
Let’s Practice
take guitar lessons
______________________.
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What is something you are going to do this year? I am going to
graduate fromnursing school
Let’s Practice
graduate from nursing school
_________________________________.
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They will arrive at10:00 tomorrow.
FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
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(a) They will arrive at 10:00 tomorrow.
(b) They are going to arrive at 10:00 tomorrow.
same meaning (basically)
STATEMENT
FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
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(c) CORRECT: Jane will see a movie.
Jane will sees a movie.
Jane wills see a movie.
?
?
INCORRECT:
INCORRECT:
STATEMENT
FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
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(d) CORRECT: Jane will come today.
Jane will comes today. ?INCORRECT:
STATEMENT
FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
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STATEMENT
(e) CORRECT: Jane will eat breakfast.
Jane will to eat breakfast.?INCORRECT:
FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
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= I’ll sing.= You’ll sing.= She’ll sing.= He’ll sing.= It’ll sing.= We’ll sing.= They’ll sing.
CONTRACTIONS
Will is contracted to ’ll.
(f) I will sing. You will sing. She will sing. He will sing. It will sing. We will sing. They will sing.
FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
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STATEMENT
(g) Amy will not be at work tomorrow.
(h) Amy won’t be at work tomorrow.
won’twill + not
FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
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We ______watch the game tonight.
We aren’t going to watch the game tonight.
will
won’t(contraction)
Let’s Practice
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He___ go to the doctor this afternoon.
Mr. Brown is sick. He is going to go to
the doctor this afternoon.
’ll
will
(contraction)
Let’s Practice
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They’ll have a picnic tomorrow.
They are going to have a picnic tomorrow.
will
(contraction)
Let’s Practice
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Will Tom come home tomorrow?
ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
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(a) Will Rita go tomorrow?
ANSWER
MAIN WILL + SUBJECT + VERB
Yes, she will. No, she won’t.
QUESTION
ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
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(b) Will they go home later ?
ANSWER
Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
QUESTION
ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
MAIN WILL + SUBJECT + VERB
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(c) When will they be in London?
ANSWER
Next weekend.
QUESTION
ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
(QUESTION MAIN WORD) + WILL + SUBJECT + VERB
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(d) What time will we go out ?
ANSWER
7:30 P.M.
QUESTION
ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
(QUESTION MAIN WORD) + WILL + SUBJECT + VERB
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(e) Where will she study English?
ANSWER
At college.
QUESTION
ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
(QUESTION MAIN WORD) + WILL + SUBJECT + VERB
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Let’s Practice
When will you graduate
I will graduate in June.
______________________?
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Let’s Practice
Where will you live after college
I will live in Buenos Aires after college.
_____________________________?
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Let’s Practice
Will we go out for lunch
Yes, we will go out for lunch.
_____________________?
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Let’s Practice
What time will we go to lunch
We will go to lunch at 1:30.
__________________________?
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I eat lunch every day.
VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
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I eat lunchevery day.
She eats lunchevery day.
I don’t eat breakfast.
She doesn’t eat breakfast.
Do you eat breakfast?
Does she eat lunch?
SIMPLE PRESENT
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
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I am eatinglunch right now.
She is eating lunch.
They areeating lunch.
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
Am I eating dinner?
Is she eating dinner?
Are we eatingdinner?
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
I’m noteating chips.
She isn’t eating chips.
They aren’teating chips.
VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
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He ate a pearlast night.
She didn’teat a pear last night.
Did you eat a pear lastnight?
SIMPLE PAST
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
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Are yougoing toeat pizza forlunch?
Is he going to eat soup?
BE GOING TO
I am going to eat pizza for lunch.
She is going to eat soup for lunch.
I’m not going to eat pizza for breakfast.
They aren’t going to eat pizza.
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
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NEGATIVE QUESTION
They will eat tacos for dinner.
She won’teat tacosfor dinner.
Will he eat tacos for dinner?
WILL
STATEMENT
VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
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Right now Mr. Kim ________ with his nephew.
is playing
play
Let’s Practice
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_________ to school with Jack every day?Do you ride
ride you
Let’s Practice
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__________ to school with Jack yesterday?Did you ride
Let’s Practice
ride you
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_________________ to school with Jack next Friday?Are you going to ride
Let’s Practice
ride you
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I am from Australia.
VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE
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Am I in theright place?
Is she from Korea?
Are they fromArgentina?
I am fromAustralia.
He is fromChile.
They arefrom Austria.
I am not from Vietnam.
She isn’t from Thailand.
They aren’tfrom Belgium.
SIMPLE PRESENT
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE
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Was she atschool?
Were they at your house?
Mary was inJapan.
They wereat school.
She wasn’t at school.
They weren’tat the party.
SIMPLE PAST
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE
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Am I going to be sick?
Is she goingto be mad?
Are they going to bemad?
I am going to be sick.
She is goingto be mad.
They are going to bemad.
I’m not goingto be sick.
She isn’t going to be mad.
They aren’tgoing to be mad.
BE GOING TO
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE
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Will she bein classFriday?
She will be in class Friday.
He won’t be in classFriday.
WILL
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE
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We ___ at a baseball game right now.are
be
Let’s Practice
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We _______ at the game last Friday.were not
Let’s Practice
be not
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Lily and Jan ____________ at
the game next Friday.
are going to be
Let’s Practice
be
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___ Lily and Jan ___ at the game
next Friday?
be
Let’s Practice
be
Will
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The End
End of the Lesson