Grammar

Baby, won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI don't wanna say goodbye to youLove is one big illusion I should try to forgetbut there is something left in my head

You're the one who set it upNow you're the one to make it stopI'm the one whose feeling lost right nowNow you want me to forget every little thing (that) you saidbut there is something left in my head

I won't forget the way (that) you're kissingThe feeling's so strong were lasting for so longBut I'm not the man (whom) your heart is missingThat's why you go away, I know

That's Why （ You Go Away） ----- Sung By "Michael Learns to Rock"

Revision1.Is he the man_________wants to see you?2.He is the man __________I saw yesterday.3.They ran to help the man _______car had broken down.4.The book__________he is carrying is about to drop.

Notes:• 引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。• 关系代词：

who,whom,whose,that,which• 关系副词： when,where,why• 关系副词还相当于“介词 +which” 的结构

who/thatwhom/that

whose

which/that

一、关系代词（一、关系代词（ who, whom, who, whom, which, thatwhich, that ，， whosewhose ））

指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用Who √ 主语 宾语

Whom √ 宾语Which √ 主语 宾语that √ √ 主语 宾语

whose √ √ 定语

1.This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know.

A.It B. where C. that D. Which

2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.

A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

3. Is there anything else___ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what

practice

4. What’s the name of the man____?

A. you borrowed his car

B. which car you borrowed

C. whose car you borrowed

D. his car you borrowed5 、 They have decided to finish their work, ______ I think is a wise choice.A 、 who B 、 that

C 、 what D 、 which

that 和 which 在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 , 但在下列情况下 , 一般用 that 而不用 which 。

I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.

I’ve read all the books that are not mine.

This is the first book (that) he has read.

This is the very book that belongs to him.

(1) 先行词为 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2) 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等 修饰时。(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4) 先行词被 the only, the very, the same 修饰时。

在下列情况下只用 which, 不用 that 。1 ，引导非限定性定语从句。2 ，直接作介词的宾语。3 ，避免与 that 重复。Here he worked on a short film,

which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

Many people were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.

关系副词的用法关系副词 指代 在从句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during/ …which)

where (=in/at/… which)why (=for which)

时间 时间状语地点 地点状语原因 原因状语

关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。

二

二、关系副词： when, where, why1. where 表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。相当于 in which 注意： where不在从句中作主语或宾语。 What is the name of the town

where (in which) we stayed last night?

Think of a place where (in which) we can go for dinner.

Please leave the book at the place where (in which) it was.

2. when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。相当于on/in which

Tell me the time when the train leaves. July, when (=in which ) we can go home

for a rest, is coming soon.

3. why表示原因，通常跟在 reason后引导定语从句。相当于 for which I don’t know the reason why ( for which)

he left here. This is the reason why (= for which) he

cried.

一 . 关系代词与关系副词的区别1). a. The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. b. The reason_____________he gave us sounded reasonable.2). a. I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris. b. I’ll remember the day________we stayed together at that time.

why

(which/that)

when

(which/that)

Step2. Instructions

3). a. Is this the factory______________ we visited last year? b. Is this the house _________Lincoln once lived? c. Is this house ________ we visited last year?

(which/that)

where

解题点拨 :看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；若是作状语 , 就用 where, when, why 等关系副词；若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词 that, which, whom, whose 等。　

the one

1)He has got himself into a dangerous situation___ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why2) We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.(’03 春招） A. which B. that C. whose D. when3) There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.(’04 吉林 ) A. where B. which C. when D. that4) York, ____ last year, is a nice old city. (’03 北京） A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited

D

AB

ALet’s have a try

Exercise用 where, which, when, whose 填空1 ） Dorothy always spoke highly of

her role in the play ， of course, _____made the others unhappy.

2) I shall never forget the days ________ I lived in the country with my parents.

3) The factory ________ his brother works lies in the south of the city.

4) They took care of the old man ________ son lost his life in the fire.

whichwhen

where

whose

4. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.

5. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.

which

who

Correct the sentences:

6.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.

7. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.

that

why

Correct the sentences:

1.  Do you like the book she spent $10? 2.  Do you like the book ________she paid $10?3.  Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4.  Do you like the book she often talks? 5.  He built a telescope he could study the skies.6.The man _______ I bought the old picture is over eighty

on which

for which

from which

about which

through which

三、介词 +which

from whom

Prep.+ whomwhich

Tips

that×

This is the house.

A famous writer once lived in it.

This is the house in which(where) a famous writer once lived.

where

I will never forget the day.

I joined the League on the day.

I will never forget the day on which /(when) I joined the League.

when

The house is going to be rebuilt.

We put our tools in it.

The house in which /(where) we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house in which/ (where)we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.

=The house (that)/which we put our tools

in is going to be rebuilt.

The lady lost her purse.

Mr Smith is talking to her.

The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse.

* 如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。 Examples:

Tips

Bob found the dictionary.I had been looking for it.

Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.

This is the boy whom she has taken care of.

This is the boy.She has taken care of him.

如何确定关系代词前的介词问题？1. 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure.3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.

用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1. I disagree with the facts ______ which your argument is based.2. The song, ______ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3. This is the reason ______ which he often comes to school late.4. I will never forget the way ______ which my teacher taught me.5. This is the hero ______ whom we are proud.

on

in

for

in

of

6. I want to find the very pen ______ which I wrote that letter.7. They are the students ______ whom our teachers are thinking highly.8. It is important to choose good friends ______ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.9. It will not be necessary to name the person ______ whom the card belongs.10. I would always like to do business with those people ________ whom I can rely.

with

of

with

to

on / upon