graffiti paint & performance. “derived from the italian sgraffito, meaning to scratch,...
TRANSCRIPT
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GRAFFITI
PAINT & PERFORMANCE
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“Derived from the Italian sgraffito, meaning to
scratch, graffiti has been around since the
beginning of mankind. Pictures, such as those at
the Lascaux Caves in France, were mostly carved
into the cave walls with bones or stones, but early
man also anticipated the stencil and spray
technique, blowing coloured powder through hollow
bones around his hands to make silhouettes.” ---
Nicholas Ganz, Graffiti World
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LASCAUX CAVES
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THE ALEXAMENOS GRAFFITO
Carved into wall on the Palatine Hill in Rome, somewhere between the 1st and 3rd centuries C.E. --- This is one of the earliest depicitions of Jesus’ Crucifixion and quite possibly the oldest example of graffiti as it is currently understood.
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POLITICS AND PAINT
“[D]uring the Second World War, the Nazi’s used
writing on walls for their propaganda machines to
stir up hatred towards Jews and dissidents.
However, Graffiti was also important for resistance
movements as a way of publicizing their protests
to the general public.” --- Ganz, Graffiti World
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THE BEGINNINGS OF MODERN GRAFFITI
Kilroy became a graffiti phenomenon that followed American servicemen during WWII and followed them home after the conflict ended.
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The tag “Frodo Lives” has political meaning and became popular during the 1960’s and 1970’s
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THE GRAFFITI (R)EVOLUTION
Aerosol Spray Paint
Hip Hop
The Culprits
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BASIC TERMINOLOGY
Throw up: A quick piece sometimes plain and sometimes
complicated but much less so than a burner.
Burner: A large mural like piece often incorporating both
script, images as well as pop culture and political themes.
Tag: A relatively simple script or symbol, that can be
executed with paint, markers, stickers or by engraving.
Arguably, the least artistically skillful form of graffiti, often
performed free hand.
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TERMINOLOGY CONTINUED
Wild Style: The name given to the flamboyant yet cryptic
script style that is characteristic to modern graffiti art.
Crew: A group of graffiti artists that often collaborate
and/or compete against other crews.
Getting up: The actual act of gaining access to, and
executing a piece, on a wall, train, or other surface. The
performance piece of writing.
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THROW UP
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BURNER
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TAG
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WILD STYLE
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CREW
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NOTES ON THE LOCAL SCENE
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SURVIVAL OF THE “ILLEST”
“[T]he anti-graffiti strategy — deploying crews called graffiti blasters to quickly
erase or blot out painted surfaces — has imposed a kind of natural-selection
process in the graffiti subculture. By discouraging all but the shrewdest and most
determined practitioners, the city and county have inadvertently contributed to
making Chicago a vibrant hub of graffiti activity, according to experts.
‘It made Chicago graffiti an aggressive and competitive sport,’ said Sebastian
Napoli, 32, who began writing graffiti around the city in the 1990s when writers
called Chicago ‘the chocolate city’ after the brown paint used to cover their work.
The enforcement efforts ‘weeded out guys that get up once or twice and tried to
call themselves writers,’ Mr. Napoli said.” --- Meribah Knight , “Crackdown Feeds
a Flourishing World of Graffiti”, New York Times March 19, 2011.
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CONTROVERSY