grades9*12! melodicintervals!(lamp)! pikehighschool!! 10 ... · ! 4! objectives’ ’ •...

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1 Jerico Hughes Grades 912 Melodic Intervals (LAMP) Pike High School 10/14/1412/05/14

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Page 1: Grades9*12! MelodicIntervals!(LAMP)! PikeHighSchool!! 10 ... · ! 4! Objectives’ ’ • Students!will!be!able!to!accurately!define!an!interval!in!music.! o National!Standard5,8.Studentswillusetheir!music!reading!and!

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Jerico  Hughes  Grades  9-­‐12  

Melodic  Intervals  (LAMP)  Pike  High  School    

10/14/14-­‐12/05/14      

             

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Table  of  Contents    

Title  Page  Purpose  of  Project  

Objectives    Vocabulary  

Project  Timeline  Lesson  Plans  

Supplemental  Items  Student  Assessment  Tools  

Technology  Differentiation/Accommodation  

Pre-­‐Test/Post-­‐Test  Pre-­‐Test/Post-­‐Test  Graphs  

Narratives    Rubric  

                                       

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Purpose  of  the  Project       The  purpose  of  this  project  was  to  give  students  the  skills  to  visually  and  aurally  identify  melodic  intervals.  Students  learned  how  to  count  the  number  of  half  steps  between  two  pitches  and  correlate  that  number  to  the  appropriate  interval.  Students  were  responsible  for  knowing  all  perfect,  major  and  minor  intervals.  The  students  were  also  expected  to  be  able  to  create  the  specified  interval  by  drawing  the  correct  pitch  melodically  after  the  first.  The  students  were  taught  to  complete  these  two  skills  by  using  the  keyboard  to  identify  the  correct  number  of  half  steps  and  then  correlating  the  number  of  half  steps  to  a  chart  distinguishing  the  different  intervals.  These  skills  are  associated  with  National  Standard  five.  The  students  were  reading  and  notating  music  by  identifying  the  interval  and  also  notating  the  correct  pitch.         Aside  from  the  visual  aspect  of  this  project,  the  students  also  learned  to  aurally  identify  major  and  perfect  intervals.  The  purpose  of  this  part  of  the  project  was  to  cultivate  the  students’  independent  musical  skills,  which  have  direct  implications  on  the  ensemble  as  a  whole.  While  sight-­‐reading,  too  often  high  school  singers  simply  guess  when  they  get  to  a  larger  interval.  The  purpose  of  including  an  aural  portion  of  the  project  was  to  give  the  students  the  practical  skills  that  are  needed  to  be  successful  choristers.  This  concept  is  associated  with  National  Standard  6.  The  students  listened  to  and  analyzed  music  by  actively  hearing  the  intervals  and  analyzing  the  aural  information  in  order  to  produce  the  correct  interval.  All  in  all,  it  is  vitally  important  to  me  as  a  choral  educator  to  provide  students  with  the  skills  and  experiences  needed  in  order  for  them  to  be  successful  independent  musicians.                                                  

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Objectives    

• Students  will  be  able  to  accurately  define  an  interval  in  music.  o National  Standard  5,  8.  Students  will  use  their  music  reading  and  

notating  skills  along  with  their  understanding  of  language  to  accurately  define  what  an  interval  is.  

o This  will  be  assessed  through  their  ability  to  write  the  definition  in  their  own  words.    

•    Students  will  be  able  to  visually  identify  perfect,  major,  and  minor  melodic  intervals.  

o National  Standard  5.  Students  will  use  their  music  literacy  skills  to  identify  the  interval  between  two  given  pitches.  

o This  will  be  assessed  through  the  students’  ability  to  accurately  label  many  melodic  intervals  written  on  the  staff.    

• Students  will  be  able  to  correctly  notate  perfect,  major,  and  minor  melodic  intervals  with  the  first  pitch  given.  

o National  Standard  5.  Students  will  use  their  music  literacy  to  identify  the  pitch  given  and  correctly  notate  a  second  pitch  to  create  the  specified  interval.      

o This  will  be  assessed  through  a  written  examination  in  which  students  notate  a  second  pitch  to  create  the  correct  melodic  interval.    

• Students  will  be  able  to  aurally  identify  all  major  and  perfect  melodic  intervals.  

o National  Standard  6.  Students  will  listen  to  and  analyze  the  melodic  intervals  demonstrated  on  the  piano  and  then  be  able  to  identify  them.  

o This  will  be  assessed  through  an  aural  portion  on  the  examination  in  which  the  students  write  the  interval  that  is  demonstrated  for  them.        

                           

 

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Vocabulary    

Interval:  The  distant  between  two  pitches.  The  space  between  two  pitches.  The  difference  between  two  pitches.    Melodic:  Pitches  sounded  in  succession  of  one  another.  Serious  of  pitches.    Harmonic:  Pitches  sounded  at  the  same  time.  More  than  one  pitch  played  or  sung  on  top  of  each  other.    Ascending  Interval:  Two  pitches  in  which  the  second  is  higher  than  the  first.    Descending  Interval:  Two  pitches  in  which  the  second  is  lower  than  the  first.                                                                        

 

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Unit  Timeline    Date   Day   Procedure/Activity  10/14   0   Pre-­‐test  10/27   1   Introduction/Review  of  keyboard  

Connection  to  notes  on  staff  to  notes  on  keyboard  Introduction  of  an  interval  

10/29   2   Review  definition  of  an  interval  Discuss  how  to  count  number  of  half  using  the  piano  keyboard  Practice  counting  half  steps  using  board  races  

10/31   3   Review  how  to  find  the  number  of  half  steps  Compare  finding  half  steps  to  finding  the  number  portion  of  the  interval  Practice  finding  half  steps  vs.  the  number  of  the  interval  using  supplemental  interval  worksheet  

11/4   4   Review  all  content  thus  far  Introduction  to  half  step/interval  chart  

11/6   5   Discuss  strategies  for  memorizing  half  step/interval  chart  Practice  completing  the  half  step/interval  chart  Practice  finding  the  interval  by  using  number  of  half  steps  and  the  half  step/interval  chart  

11/12   6   Review  how  to  create  and  use  the  half  step/interval  chart  using  the  supplemental  interval  handout  

11/13   7   Introduce  aural  identification  of  intervals  Introduce  how  to  aurally  identify  a  P4  and  a  P5  

11/15   8   Review  how  to  aurally  identify  the  P4  and  P5  Introduce  how  to  aurally  identify  a  M3,  M2  

11/18   9   Review  how  to  aurally  indentify  P4,  P5,  M3  &  M2  Introduce  how  to  aurally  identify  M6,  M7  and  P8  

11/20   10   Review  how  to  aurally  identify  all  major  and  perfect  intervals  Review  half  step/interval  chart  

12/4   11   Review  all  content  thus  far  (cognitive  and  psychomotor)  Introduce/Practice  interval  notation  

12/5   12   Post-­‐test                        

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Encores  Lesson  Plan  10/27  LAMP  Project  Day  1    Objectives  

• Students  will  be  able  to  accurately  label  the  notes  on  the  keyboard  and  correlate  the  notes  on  the  staff  to  the  notes  on  the  keyboard.  (NS  5)  

• Students  will  be  able  to  accurately  define  an  interval  in  their  own  words.  (NS  5,8)  

 Materials  

• Blank  keyboard  worksheets    Procedure  

• Discuss  the  steps  of  labeling  the  keyboard  o “D  is  the  dog  with  two  black  ears”  o White  keys  first  o All  sharp  keys  to  the  right  o All  flat  keys  to  the  left  o Should  be  mostly  review  for  this  ensemble  

• Review  the  notes  on  the  staff  and  relate  them  to  the  notes  on  the  keyboard  o Practice  reading  note  on  the  staff  and  identifying  its  location  on  the  

piano  keyboard  • Discuss  the  definition  of  an  interval,  in  terms  of  music.  

o Interval:  Distance  between  two  notes.  Musical  difference  of  two  pitches.  Space  between  pitches.  

o Students  will  write  a  definition  in  their  own  terms  on  the  back  of  the  keyboard  worksheet.  

• Review  concepts  of  the  day  o Steps  of  labeling  the  keyboard  o Correlation  between  notes  on  staff  and  keyboard  o Definition  of  an  interval    

                             

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Encores  Lesson  Plan  10/29  LAMP  Project  Day  2    Objectives  

• Students  will  be  able  to  accurately  provide  a  personal  definition  of  an  interval.  (NS  5,8)  

• Students  will  be  able  to  accurately  count  the  number  of  half  steps  between  two  pitches  on  the  keyboard  (NS  5,8)  

• Students  will  be  able  to  count  the  number  of  half  steps  between  two  notes  on  the  musical  staff  (NS  5,8)  

 Procedure  

• Review  definition  of  an  interval.  o Student  led-­‐  allow  multiple  students  to  provide  a  definition.  o In  music,  how  do  we  define  an  interval?  

! Distance  between  two  pitches.  o Discuss  ascending  vs.  descending  intervals  

! Ascending:  Melodic  interval  in  which  the  second  pitch  is  higher  than  the  first.  

! Descending:  Melodic  interval  in  which  the  second  pitch  is  lower  than  the  first.    

• Students  will  practice  finding  notes  on  the  keyboard  and  counting  the  number  of  half  steps  in  between  them.  

o Every  white  and  black  note  counts  as  a  half  step.  o DON’T  COUNT  THE  NOTE  YOU  START  ON!  

• Students  will  practice  reading  two  notes  on  the  staff  and  using  the  keyboard  to  count  the  number  of  half  steps  between  them.  

o Reminder:  DON’T  COUNT  THE  NOTE  YOU  START  ON.  o Use  keyboard  for  students  to  use  for  visual  clarification  

• Review  all  concepts  of  the  day.  o Definition  of  an  interval  o Counting  half  steps  using  the  keyboard  

                           

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Encores  Lesson  Plan  10/31  LAMP  Project  Day  3    Objectives  

• Students  will  be  able  accurately  count  the  number  of  half  steps  between  two  pitches.  (NS  5,8)  

• Students  will  be  able  to  accurately  label  the  number  portion  of  an  interval.  (Not  the  quality  just  the  number  of  the  interval)  (NS  5)  

• Students  will  understand  the  difference  between  the  number  of  half  steps  and  the  number  of  the  interval.  Students  will  display  their  understanding  of  this  concept  by  completing  a  portion  of  a  worksheet.  (NS  5,8)  

 Materials  

• Supplemental  Interval  Worksheet    Procedure  

• Students  will  review  how  to  find  the  number  of  half  steps  between  two  pitches  using  the  keyboard.  

o DO  NOT  COUNT  THE  NOTE  YOU  START  ON!    o Students  will  practice  this  as  a  class  

• Students  will  discuss  how  to  find  the  number  portion  of  the  interval  by  counting  alphabetically  from  one  note  to  the  other.  

o Students  are  encouraged  to  use  their  fingers  o Explain  how  this  idea  relates  to  finding  the  number  of  half  steps  

! Half  Steps:  DON’T  count  the  note  you  start  with  ! Number  of  Interval:  DO  count  the  note  you  start  with  

• Administer  Supplemental  Interval  Worksheet  o  Students  complete  the  first  two  lines  indicating  both  the  number  of  

half  steps  in  the  interval  and  separately,  the  number  for  the  interval  itself.  

• Review  of  content  of  the  day  o How  to  find  the  number  of  half  steps  in  an  interval  o How  to  find  the  number  of  the  interval  itself.      

                         

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Encores  Lesson  Plan  11/4  LAMP  Project  Day  4    Objectives  

• Students  will  review  how  to  label  the  notes  of  the  keyboard,  how  to  find  the  number  of  half  steps  between  two  pitches  and  how  to  find  the  number  of  the  interval  itself.  (NS  5,8)  

• Students  will  be  introduced  to  the  half  step/interval  chart  (NS  8)    Materials  

• Teacher  copy  of  half  step/interval  chart    Procedure  

• Students  will  review  all  of  the  content  they  have  learned  thus  far  o How  to  label  the  notes  on  the  keyboard  o How  to  count  the  number  of  half  steps  between  two  notes  using  the  

keyboard  o How  to  find  the  number  of  the  interval  itself  o How  to  define  an  interval  

• Students  will  practice  counting  number  of  half  steps  using  an  interval  they  find  personally  challenging  in  their  repertoire  

• Students  will  be  introduced  to  the  half  step/interval  chart  o Chart  will  be  drawn  on  the  whiteboard  for  students  to  copy  in  their  

notes  o Discuss  tricks  in  memorizing  the  chart  

! Left  column-­‐  numerical  order  ! Right  column-­‐  first  identify  perfect  intervals  

• Fill  in  the  rest  using  ‘little  m,  big  M’  and  doubling  each  number  

o Students  will  practice  duplicating  this  chart  on  a  scrap  piece  of  paper  • Review  content  of  the  day  

o Students  will  discuss  the  how  to  duplicate  the  half  step/interval  chart                                

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Encores  Lesson  Plan  11/6  LAMP  Project  Day  5    Objectives  

• Students  will  review  strategies  for  memorizing  half  step/interval  chart  (NS  8)  • Students  will  be  able  to  accurately  complete  a  chart  displaying  the  number  of  

half  steps  and  the  correlating  interval  (NS  8)  • Students  will  be  able  to  accurately  identify  intervals  using  the  half  

step/interval  chart  (NS  5,8)    Procedure  

• Students  will  review  the  half  step/interval  chart  o Discuss  steps  in  filling  out  the  chart  

! Left  column  first  ! Perfect  intervals  in  right  column  ! Alternating  m  and  M  along  with  doubled  numerical  order  

• Students  will  practice  completing  the  half  step/interval  chart  on  their  own  • Students  will  review  how  to  count  the  number  of  half  steps  between  two  

pitches    o DON’T  COUNT  THE  NOTE  YOU  START  WITH  

• Students  will  practice  finding  the  interval  by  counting  the  number  of  half  steps  and  using  the  half  step/interval  chart  

o Students  will  practice  this  skill  using  the  Supplemental  Interval  Worksheet  

o Check  for  student  progress  through  informal  assessment      

                                         

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Encores  Lesson  Plan  11/12  LAMP  Project  Day  6    Objectives  

• Students  will  be  able  to  accurately  and  independently  duplicate  the  half  step/interval  chart  (NS  8)  

• Students  will  be  able  to  accurately  identify  all  major,  minor  and  perfect  intervals  using  the  number  of  half  steps  and  the  half  step/interval  chart  (NS  5,8)      

 Materials  

• Supplemental  Interval  Handout/Review  Sheet    Procedure  

• Students  will  review  the  steps  to  filling  out  the  half  step/interval  chart  o Students  will  practice  completing  the  chart  on  a  scrap  piece  of  paper  

with  a  partner  • Administer  Supplemental  Interval  Handout  

o Students  will  check  their  work  using  the  handout  • Students  will  review  handout  and  discuss  reminders  at  the  bottom  of  the  page  

o When  do  we  count  the  note  we  start  on?  • Students  will  finish  the  Supplemental  Interval  Worksheet  using  the  

Supplemental  Interval  Handout  and  their  prior  knowledge  o Partners  will  check  each  others  work  to  hold  each  other  accountable  

                                 

         

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Encores  Lesson  Plan  11/13    LAMP  Project  Day  7  

 Objectives  

• Students  will  be  able  to  aurally  identify  a  P4  and  a  P5  (NS  6)      Materials  

• Piano/Keyboard    Procedure  

• Quick  review  of  half  step/interval  chart  • Introduction  of  aural  identification  of  intervals  

o In  music  we  can  not  only  indentify  intervals  on  the  staff  but  also  aurally  by  associating  what  we  hear  to  what  we  already  know.  

• Discuss  how  to  aurally  identify  the  P4  and  P5  o P4  

! Sol  to  Do  ! Here  Comes  the  Bride  

o P5  ! Do  to  Sol  (relation  to  pitch  ladder)  ! Star  Wars,  Twinkle  Twinkle,  ABC’s  

• Practice  singing  the  intervals  and  making  the  connection  from  what  they  hear  to  what  it  feels  like  

o Practicing  using  solfege  and  lyrics  to  songs  mentioned  above  • Practice  identifying  P4  and  P5  

o Only  include  these  two  intervals  • If  time  practice  distinguishing  P4  and  P5  from  any  other  interval  • Review  how  to  aurally  identify  P4  and  P5  

o Make  connection  to  number  of  half  steps  and  keyboard    

                               

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Encores  Lesson  Plan  11/15  LAMP  Project  Day  8    Objectives  

• Students  will  be  able  to  aurally  identify  P4  and  P5  with  very  few  mistakes  (NS  6)  

• Students  will  be  able  to  aurally  identify  a  M3  and  a  M2  (NS  6)    Materials  

• Piano/Keyboard      Procedure  

• Students  will  review  the  songs  that  are  used  to  hear  a  P4  &  P5,  along  with  the  solfege  syllables  

o P4-­‐  Here  Come  the  Bride  (Sol  to  Do)  o P5-­‐  Twinkle,  ABC’s,  Star  Wars  (Do  to  Sol)  

• Students  will  discuss  how  to  distinguish  a  M2  and  a  M3  aurally  o M2  

! Do  to  Re  ! Whole  step  ! Scale  #1  

o M3  ! Do  to  Mi  ! Connection  to  pitch  ladder  (major  triad)  

• Practice  singing  the  intervals  using  solfege  o Also  review  P4  and  P5  

• Practice  aurally  distinguishing  all  four  of  these  intervals  o M2,  M3,  P4  and  P5  

                                   

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Encores  Lesson  Plan  11/18  LAMP  Project  Day  9    Objectives  

• Students  will  be  able  to  aurally  identify  a  P4,  P5,  M3  &  M2  with  few  mistakes  (NS  6)  

• Students  will  be  able  to  aurally  identify  a  M6  and  M7  (NS  6)    Materials  

• Piano/Keyboard    Procedure  

• Students  will  review  the  songs/solfege  associated  with  the  P4,  P5,  M3  &  M2  o Students  will  practice  aurally  distinguishing  these  intervals  from  each  

other  • Students  will  discuss  how  to  aurally  identify  a  M6,  M7  and  P8  

o M6  ! Do  to  La  ! NBC  theme  

o M7    ! Do  to  Ti  ! Maria  from  Westside  Story  

o P8/Octave  ! Do  to  Do  ! Somewhere  Over  the  Rainbow,  Christmas  Song  

• Students  will  practice  aurally  identifying  these  three  intervals  o M6,  M7  and  P8  

• Students  will  practice  aurally  identifying  all  major  and  perfect  intervals  o Have  students  sing  each  interval  to  start  o Correlate  the  interval  to  how  many  half  steps  using  the  half  

step/interval  chart                                

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Encores  Lesson  Plan  11/20  LAMP  Project  Day  10    Objectives  

• Students  will  be  able  to  aurally  identify  all  major  and  perfect  intervals  with  few  mistakes  (NS  6)  

• Students  will  be  able  to  accurately  duplicate  the  half  step/interval  chart  (NS  8)  

 Materials  

• Piano/Keyboard    Procedure  

• Students  will  review  each  of  the  major  and  perfect  intervals  and  discuss  the  solfege/song  connection  associated  with  each  

o Student  led.  What  song  do  we  use  to  identify  a  ____?  o Assess  student  understanding  through  participation  in  discussion  

• Students  will  practice  aurally  identifying  all  major  and  perfect  intervals  o Students  are  allowed  to  quietly  sing  the  interval  before  answering  o Students  should  hold  the  number  of  the  interval  up  with  their  fingers  

• Students  will  review  how  to  duplicate  the  half  step/interval  chart  o Students  will  practice  duplicating  this  chart  on  the  back  of  the  

Supplemental  Interval  Handout  • Review  all  content  before  Fall  Break  

o Labeling  the  keyboard  o Definition  of  an  interval  o Finding  half  steps  vs.  number  of  the  interval  o Aurally  identifying  intervals      

                                   

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Encores  Lesson  Plan  12/4  LAMP  Project  Day  11    Objectives  

• Students  will  review/refresh  past  knowledge  learned  in  this  unit.  (NS  5,6,8)  • Students  will  be  able  to  accurately  notate  all  major,  minor,  and  perfect  

ascending  intervals  by  adding  the  second  note  above  the  note  given.  (NS  5,8)    Materials  

• Piano/Keyboard    Procedure  

• Students  will  review  all  content  from  unit  o Labeling  the  keyboard  o Definition  of  an  interval  o Finding  half  steps  vs.  number  of  the  interval  o Aurally  identifying  intervals    

• Students  will  discuss  how  to  find  the  second  note  of  an  ascending  interval  o Identify  the  name  of  the  note  given.  o Locate  the  number  of  half  steps  in  the  designated  interval  using  the  

half  step/interval  chart  o Using  the  keyboard,  count  up  from  the  note  given  the  exact  amount  of  

necessary  half  steps  o Notate  the  note  found  after  the  note  given  on  the  staff  

• Practice  notating  intervals  by  using  the  Supplemental  Interval  Worksheet  o Students  should  complete  entire  front  page  of  this  worksheet  by  this  

point  o Have  students  work  in  small  groups  to  check  work  and  discuss  

content  more  in  depth  • Practice  aurally  identifying  major  and  perfect  intervals  for  the  remainder  of  

the  time  o Listen  for  students  singing/humming  to  loudly  o Be  sure  to  include  all  major  and  perfect  intervals  at  least  twice    

                         

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Name______________________________    

Interval  Worksheet    Define  an  interval  ____________________________________________________________________________      An  interval  has  both  a  __________  and  a  _____________.        Below  is  a  chart  representing  the  number  of  half  steps  and  the  correlating  interval  with  its  quality.  (m=  minor,  M=Major,  P=Perfect)    

Number  of  Half  Steps   Interval  (with  quality)  1   m2  2   M2  3   m3  4   M3  5   P4  6   Tritone  7   P5  8   m6  9   M6  10   m7  11   M7  12   Octave  

   Reminders:  

• When  finding  the  number  of  half  steps  we  do  NOT  count  the  note  we  start  with.  

• When  finding  the  number  of  the  interval  we  DO  count  the  note  we  start  with.                                

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SUPPLIMENTAL  INTERVAL  WORKSHEET/ASSESSMENT  TOOL                                                                                            

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 Aural  Identification  Rubric  Hypothetical  Quiz/Rubric  

 Name  the  interval  played  for  you  on  the  piano.  Students  will  be  assessed  in  their  ability  to  accurately  identify  the  melodic  interval  demonstrated  on  the  piano.  Each  answer  should  include  both  a  letter  (m,  M  or  P)  and  a  number  (2-­‐8).    4  Points  Per  Interval  Possible       Unsatisfactory-­‐  

0  pts  Basic-­‐.5  pts   Proficient-­‐1  pt   Distinguished-­‐

2  pts  Number  of  Interval  (0-­‐2)  

No  numerical  value  included  

Numerical  value  at  least  present  

Numerical  value  within  one  integer  of  correct  interval  

Student  correctly  identifies  numerical  interval  

Quality  of  Interval  (1-­‐5)  

No  musical  quality  is  included  

Quality  at  least  present  

Correct  quality  included  (2  pts)  

Correct  quality  included  (2  pts)    

Teacher  Use  Interval  1          Interval  2          Interval  3          Interval  4          Interval  5            

 Total:_________  

                         

     

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Technology  Usage                        Due  to  the  short  amounts  of  time  I  knew  I  was  going  to  have  with  the  ensemble  each  day,  to  complete  my  LAMP  project,  I  did  not  exclusively  use  technology  in  the  classroom.  I  did  however  use  web-­‐based  resources  to  compile  worksheets  and  handouts  for  students.  Aside  from  resources  for  student  benefit  I  also  used  a  music  notating  software  to  create  assessments  and  other  instructional  tools.                          As  I  look  back  at  my  unit  plan  and  reflect  on  how  it  went,  I  can  think  of  ways  that  I  could  have  included  more  technology.  In  the  future,  I  could  include  listening  examples  of  the  songs  that  I  used  to  associate  to  the  intervals.  For  example  Star  Wars,  Maria,  Here  Comes  the  Bride,  and  so  on.  Also,  if  the  resources  were  available  in  my  future  circumstance,  I  could  also  include  MacGamut  or  similar  music  software  in  which  intervals  could  be  drilled  on  an  independent  basis.                

       

Differentiation  and  Accommodation  Hypothetical  Inclusion  

                       To  my  knowledge  there  were  no  students  with  IEPs  or  504’s  in  the  ensemble  however  there  were  a  few  students  that  scored  exceptionally  high  on  the  pre-­‐test.  For  these  higher  ability  students  I  challenged  them  with  higher  thinking  skills  like  the  difference  between  a  minor  third  and  an  augmented  second  or  even  the  tritone,  which  I  left  out  of  my  unit  entirely.  Giving  these  higher  ability  students  the  opportunity  to  grow  their  knowledge  and  skill  base,  as  well  as  the  other  students  for  that  matter,  is  important.  At  the  same  time,  this  subtle  inclusion  of  higher  thinking,  was  implemented  without  distracting  or  taking  away  from  other  students’  learning.                          In  the  future,  were  I  to  have  students  on  the  spectrum,  I  would  spend  more  time  singing  the  songs  used  to  distinguish  the  intervals  in  order  to  activate  prior  knowledge  before  learning  how  to  write  or  read  them.  Along  with  this,  I  could  also  accommodate  assessments  to  be  verbal  instead  of  written.  With  a  verbal  assessment  the  students  would  answer  questions  by  singing  the  song  title  with  the  distinguishable  interval  or  saying  the  interval  itself.                    

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Graphs    

Pre  Test/Post  Test  Individual  Comparison    

     

Written  Interval  Identification    

   

0  

2  

4  

6  

8  

10  

12  

14  

16  

18  

20  

1   3   5   7   9   11   13   15   17   19   21   23   25   27   29   31   33  

Pre  Test  

Post  Test  

0  

0.5  

1  

1.5  

2  

2.5  

3  

3.5  

4  

4.5  

5  

1   3   5   7   9   11   13   15   17   19   21   23   25   27   29   31   33  

Pre  Test  

Post  Test  

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  Interval  Notation    

     

Aural  Interval  Identification    

     

0  

0.5  

1  

1.5  

2  

2.5  

3  

3.5  

4  

4.5  

5  

1   3   5   7   9   11   13   15   17   19   21   23   25   27   29   31   33  

Pre  Test  

Post  Test  

0  

0.5  

1  

1.5  

2  

2.5  

3  

3.5  

4  

4.5  

5  

1   3   5   7   9   11   13   15   17   19   21   23   25   27   29   31   33  

Pre  Test  

Post  Test  

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Definition  of  an  Interval    

                                             

   

0  

0.5  

1  

1.5  

2  

2.5  

3  

3.5  

4  

4.5  

5  

1   3   5   7   9   11   13   15   17   19   21   23   25   27   29   31   33  

Pre  Test  

Post  Test  

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Unit  Narrative      

This  project  was  a  very  exiting  learning  experience  for  me.  Having  written  so  

many  unit  curriculum  plans  at  Ball  State,  I  was  exited  to  finally  get  the  opportunity  

to  actually  implement  the  idea  instead  of  just  hypothetically  write  about  it.  In  this  

unit  I  planned  to  develop  strong  skills  in  both  national  standard  five;  reading  and  

notating  music,  and  six;  listening  to,  analyzing  and  describing  music.  The  students  

developed  in  their  ability  to  not  only  read  music  but  also  notate  it.  Students  learned  

to  identify  notes  on  the  staff  by  note  names  and  also  learned  the  notes  of  the  

keyboard  and  their  relation  to  the  notes  on  the  staff.  Aside  from  this,  students  had  to  

complete  measures  of  music  using  the  correct  rhythm  and  the  correct  pitch.    These  

developments  in  music  literacy  and  music  notation  will  help  to  build  the  students’  

independent  musicianship.  It  is  my  goal  as  a  music  educator  to  provide  for  students  

the  skills  that  will  assist  them  in  continuing  as  a  musician  in  any  capacity.  That  is  not  

to  say  that  all  students  should  be  prepared  to  study  music  in  college  after  graduating  

from  my  program,  but  it  does  mean  that  they  are  given  the  ability  to  at  least  turn  

dots  on  the  page  into  music.      

  As  previously  mentioned  in  this  summary,  there  were  no  students  with  

disabilities,  IEP’s  or  504’s  in  the  ensemble  in  which  I  completed  my  project.  For  this  

reason  I  did  not  include  specific  ways  in  which  I  could  accommodate  for  students  

with  disabilities  but  hypothetically,  there  are  a  few  things  I  could  have  done  in  order  

to  accommodate.  Were  I  needed  to  make  accommodations  for  various  learning  

disabilities  I  could  spend  much  more  time  singing  the  songs  that  were  then  going  to  

be  used  to  identify  intervals  aurally.  Students  could  also  be  given  the  option  to  take  

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a  verbal  exam  in  which  they  speak  the  answers  or  even  provide  the  title  of  the  song  

used  to  identify  the  interval  instead  of  the  interval  itself.  These  accommodations  

could  make  the  playing  field  more  even  for  students  with  learning  disabilities.  Along  

with  these  things  I  could  modify  the  number  of  intervals  I  included  in  each  lesson,  or  

the  amount  of  content  I  covered  in  each  class  session.  Spending  more  time  on  units  

would  give  students  with  disabilities  the  time  needed  to  fully  comprehend  the  

material.  I  did  however  accommodate  for  a  few  students  who  scored  exceptionally  

high  on  the  pre  test.  For  these  students  I  would  chat  with  them  about  higher  

thinking  skills  in  terms  of  intervals.  Some  of  these  conversations  included  the  

tritone,  or  the  difference  between  the  different  enharmonic  spellings  of  intervals.  

This  was  a  good  opportunity  for  students  of  varying  developmental  needs  to  

continue  growing  in  independent  ways.            

  In  this  unit  students  were  able  to  practice  authentic,  critical  thinking  skills,  

which  are  important  in  the  “real  world”  after  high  school.  Students  practice  multi-­‐

step  problem  solving  skills.  When  identifying  a  written  interval  students  had  to  go  

through  many  steps  in  order  to  find  the  answer.  It  is  important  that  students  

practice  following  a  problem  through  many  steps  in  order  to  reach  an  answer.  Also  

students  practiced  activating  prior  knowledge  in  this  lesson.  When  aurally  

identifying  intervals,  students  used  their  understanding  of  various  melodies  in  order  

to  choose  the  correct  interval.  Activating  prior  knowledge  is  essential  in  life  past  

high  school.  Students  need  to  practice  using  knowledge,  skills,  or  experiences  in  

their  past  to  help  solve  problems  in  the  present.  Students  also  learned  the  

importance  of  teamwork  and  holding  each  other  accountable.  There  were  times  that  

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partners  or  small  groups  were  used  in  order  for  students  to  check  their  work  with  a  

peer.  It  is  important  that  this  comradery  is  not  only  built  for  ensemble  purposes  but  

also  for  students  to  practice  working  with  others.  

  Throughout  this  unit  I  used  a  variety  of  instructional  strategies.  One  of  these  

strategies  was  standard  full-­‐class  lecture.  I  understand  that  this  is  not  the  most  

preferred  instructional  strategy,  and  definitely  not  one  of  my  favorites,  but  some  of  

the  content  included  in  the  unit  lent  itself  nicely  to  verbal  explanation  with  visual  

examples  for  further  clarification.  When  using  lecture  as  an  instructional  strategy  I  

try  and  keep  my  pacing  rather  quick  in  order  for  students  to  feel  motivated  to  stay  

engaged.  Aside  from  lecture,  discussion  was  an  instructional  strategy  that  I  

frequently  used.  Asking  students  questions  and  providing  answers  for  their  own  is  a  

good  way  to  allow  students  to  make  personal  gains  towards  independent  mastery  of  

the  content.  Much  of  this  unit  was  taught  by  simply  talking  with  the  students  and  

cultivating  a  learning  environment  that  was  seemingly  conversational.  Another  

instructional  strategy  I  used  in  this  unit  was  spiral  curriculum.  I  started  the  

curriculum  with  very  basic  knowledge  that  we  then  built  upon  and  dug  deeper  into.  

It  is  effect  when  students  can  start  with  something  simple  in  which  they  gain  

confidence  to  propel  them  into  more  challenge  concepts.  All  in  all  I  thought  the  

spiral  curriculum  aspect  of  the  project  was  one  of  its  most  successful  components.  

   

 Assessment  Narrative  

    Throughout  my  unit  plan  there  were  formal  and  informal  assessments.  

Because  there  were  no  students  on  the  spectrum,  I  did  not  make  any  

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accommodations  to  assessments  to  account  for  students  with  disabilities.  However  

were  there  to  have  been  students  with  disabilities  accommodations  would  have  

been  made.  Limiting  the  amount  of  intervals  included  on  the  exam  or  allowing  

students  to  take  a  verbal  exam  are  ways  that  I  could  accommodate  students  with  

disabilities.      

  I  think  the  assessment  domain  of  this  unit  plan  were  well  thought  out,  

created,  and  implemented.  The  design  of  the  pre  test  was  meant  to  be  kept  short,  

simple,  and  direct.  There  were  five  questions  for  each  of  the  content  areas  included.  

These  questions  required  students  to  fill  in  the  blank,  and  also  notate  music.  The  

aural  portion  of  the  test  included  the  students  listening  to  an  example  played  for  

them  and  identifying  the  interval.  Lastly  there  was  a  final  short  answer  question  in  

which  students  were  asked  to  provide  a  definition.  Aside  from  the  pre  test  and  post  

test  the  Supplemental  Interval  Worksheet  was  used  to  informally  assess  students’  

understanding  of  content.  This  worksheet  was  given  to  me  by  my  cooperating  

teacher  and  included  similar  questions  to  that  on  the  pre  test  and  post  test.  This  

worksheet  was  then  used  in  class  to  monitor  students  understanding  of  the  content  

matter.  This  worksheet  then  doubled  as  a  study  guide  for  the  post  test.  A  

psychomotor  rubric/assessment  was  included  in  this  project  but  was  not  actually  

implemented  as  a  part  of  the  lesson.  Due  to  the  fact  that  I  am  a  student  teacher  and  

do  not  have  the  liberty  to  add  additional  assignments  that  impact  student  grades,  I  

chose  to  not  include  this  quiz  in  the  unit.  In  the  future,  I  will  use  this  rubric  and  

assessment,  or  one  like  it,  in  order  to  formally  or  informally  assess  students’  

development  of  skills.      

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Instructional  Narrative    

  Throughout  this  unit  directions  were  given  to  students  quickly  and  clearly.  

Due  to  the  fact  that  I  did  not  have  much  time  with  the  ensemble  each  day  to  finish  

this  plan,  I  had  to  keep  a  quick  pace.  Nonetheless,  I  was  able  to  still  clearly  and  

effectively  communicate  directions  to  students.  Aside  from  clear  communication  the  

differences  in  students’  ability  and  learning  style  was  included  in  this  lesson.  For  

many  of  the  concepts  included  in  this  unit,  I  included  both  verbal  explanations  and  

visual  examples  for  students  to  better  understand.  The  students  were  also  given  

resources  in  which  they  could  practice  the  kinesthetic  means  of  learning  the  

material.  While  there  were  a  few  students  that  initially  excelled  in  all  of  the  content  

matter,  there  were  also  a  few  students  with  very  little  prior  musical  experiences  

that  were  terrified  to  even  try  and  learn  the  information.  While  this  is  not  accounted  

for  in  a  lesson  plans  or  anything,  I  spoke  to  students  in  this  situation  in  a  very  

positive  and  relational  tone.  This  accommodation  for  students  in  varying  stages  of  

understanding  or  experience  is  important  in  order  for  these  students  not  to  get  

discouraged.    

  One  way  in  which  students  were  able  to  connect  the  content  of  the  unit  to  

real-­‐life  situations  is  by  isolating  intervals  within  their  repertoire.  By  having  

students  isolate  some  of  the  trickiest  intervals  in  their  repertoire  they  are  seeing  

how  this  information  can  be  applied  in  future,  real-­‐life  musical  situations.  Students  

also  developed  in  their  problem  solving  skills  and  their  ability  to  work  with  others.  

Both  of  these  are  important  skills  for  students  to  build  for  after  high  school.  

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  The  criteria  for  me  LAMP  project  was  that  students  have  the  ability  to  

visually  and  aurally  identify  and  also  notate  major,  perfect,  and  minor  intervals.  

Along  with  this  the  students  were  also  expected  to  be  able  to  define  an  interval  in  

writing.  Students  were  informed  of  this  criterion  through  verbal  explanations  and  

practice  in  class.  This  criterion  was  then  assessed  using  various  forms  of  informal  

and  formal  assessment.  Overall,  I  was  pleased  with  the  instruction  of  this  unit.  There  

are  definitely  minor  aspects  of  the  unit  that  I  would  change  for  future  use,  but  all  in  

all  I  thought  the  instruction  of  the  material  went  very  well.      

 Results/Interpretation  Narrative              

      As  expected,  the  students  performed  very  poorly  on  the  pre  test.  Not  many  

students  had  any  exposure  to  the  content  before  this  unit.  With  that  being  said  the  

average  score  out  of  20  on  the  pre  test  was  6  (30%).  In  particular,  the  students  

performed  terribly  on  the  aural  portion  of  the  exam.  Even  for  those  few  students  

that  did  have  music  theory  experience  had  very  limited  experience  in  aurally  

identifying  intervals.  Because  the  students  scored  so  low  on  this  portion  I  planned  to  

spend  the  bulk  of  my  instructional  time  on  this  psychomotor  skill.  Since  the  students  

mostly  performed  the  best  on  the  visual  identification  and  definition  portions  of  the  

unit,  I  decided  to  start  with  these  concepts  to  build  confidence  and  momentum.  The  

pre  test  also  showed  me  trends  that  many  students  had  in  notating  idiosyncrasies  or  

common  mistakes.  This  information  guiding  my  instruction  and  influenced  

examples  that  were  included.    

  Overall  the  students  performed  much  better  collectively  and  individually  on  

the  post  test  than  on  the  pre  test.  While  the  average  score  on  the  pre  test  was  6/20  

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the  average  score  on  the  post  test  was  17/20.  Given  that  the  content  of  the  unit  was  

not  simply  memorizing  information,  I  expected  for  the  average  of  the  post  test  to  be  

slightly  less  than  perfect,  nonetheless  an  eleven  point  increase  in  the  average  score  

show  a  huge  improvement  in  the  students’  mastery  of  the  material.    

  Based  on  the  results  of  the  post  test  I  think  the  instruction  of  the  aural  

identification  of  intervals  was  very  successful.  Students  were  able  to  accurately  and  

aurally  identify  all  major  and  perfect  intervals  by  the  end  of  the  unit.  After  reviewing  

the  other  portions  of  the  exam  it  is  clear  that  I  should  have  spent  more  time  getting  

the  students  to  accurately  notate  the  correct  interval.  Because  I  knew  that  the  

students  had  so  much  trouble  with  the  aural  identification  portion  on  the  pre  test,  I  

spent  much  time  drilling  this  information  and  neglected  to  keep  an  effective  balance  

of  all  aspects  of  the  content.    

 Final  Statement  

    All  in  all,  I  really  enjoyed  seeing  this  project  start  as  an  idea  and  end  in  

student  benefit  and  musical  development.  From  this  project  I  have  learned  how  to  

effectively  plan  a  unit  based  upon  a  central  concept  or  idea.  Along  with  this,  I  have  

learned  how  to  incorporate  this  plan  within  a  higher-­‐level  performance  ensemble.  

In  the  future  I  will  definitely  include  a  similar  unit  plan  in  my  curriculum.  I  think  it  is  

a  good  idea  to  cycle  through  the  same  concepts  every  three  or  four  years  so  that  as  

the  students  progress  through  the  program,  they  are  learning  new  musical  concepts  

each  year.  This  project  has  also  had  implications  on  my  ability  to  effectively  plan  on  

a  macro  level,  using  an  initial  assessment  as  a  guiding  force.  Spanning  out  the  

material  in  a  timely  yet  strategic  way  was  quite  the  learning  experience.  In  the  

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future  I  could  definitely  see  myself  implementing  this  very  unit  plan  in  my  own  

classroom.  With  modifications,  this  unit  plan  could  be  even  more  effective  for  my  

own  choral  students.    

  Aside  from  future  teaching  implications,  this  project  was  a  success  because  

the  students  learned  something  new  and  ultimately  developed  their  independent  

musicianship.  While  student  teaching  is  essentially  for  the  benefit  of  the  apprentice  

teacher,  it  is  still  important  for  the  students  to  grow  from  the  experience  with  the  

student  teacher.  After  reviewing  test  scores  and  having  many  independent  

conversations  concerning  what  individuals  learned  from  the  project,  I  definitely  

think  that  the  students  benefited  from  the  instruction  and  inclusion  of  the  content.  I  

hope  that  the  students  find  the  skills  and  knowledge  useful  in  their  future  musical  

endeavors.                      

                                                     

   

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LAMP  Project  Rubric    

  Unsatisfactory   Basic   Proficient     Distinguished    Instructional  Effectiveness  (Proficient)    

Students  show  no  improvement  in  understanding  of  content  or  development  of  psychomotor  skills  

Students  show  some  improvement  in  understanding  of  content  or  development  of  psychomotor  skills  

Students  shows  substantial  improvement  in  understanding  of  content  or  development  of  psychomotor  skills  

Students  completely  master  content  and  psychomotor  development  

Quality  of  Assessments  (Proficient)  

Assessments  are  incomplete,  invalid,  and/or  unreliable  

Assessments  include  a  limited  scope  of  question  types  

Assessments  include  wide  range  of  question  types  and  are  valid  and  reliable    

Assessment  are  valid,  reliable,  diverse  and  cross-­‐curricular  

Planning  (Distinguished)  

No  planning  included  in  project  or  unit  plan  

Vague  planning  included  throughout  project  and  unit  plan  

Planning  well  thought-­‐out  and  clearly  articulated  on  detailed  lesson  plans  

Planning  well  thought-­‐out,  detailed  and  incorporates  reference  to  national  standards    

Preparation  (Distinguished)  

No  preparation  is  evident  in  project.  Many  aspects  of  project  missing  

Preparation  evident.  A  few  missing  components  of  the  project  

Preparation  very  clear.  All  components  included  in  their  entirety    

Project  includes  all  necessary  requirements  and  is  well  formatted  and  presented  within  the  project    

 Rationale:     According  to  this  rubric  I  gave  myself  a  proficient  in  terms  of  instructional  effectiveness.  While  I  think  that  the  students  definitely  improved  upon  their  understanding  and  skills,  I  would  not  say  that  they  all  completely  mastered  the  content  or  psychomotor  skills.  Along  with  this  I  gave  myself  a  proficient  in  terms  of  quality  of  assessment.  The  assessments  I  created,  both  formal  and  informal,  were  effective  but  I  could  have  expanded  the  type  of  questions  included  just  a  bit.  In  terms  of  planning  and  preparation  I  gave  myself  a  distinguished.  All  lesson  plans  

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were  well  thought  out  and  detailed.  Because  I  had  a  limited  time  each  day  to  complete  the  project,  it  was  that  much  more  important  for  me  to  be  proactive  and  plan  effectively  ahead  of  time  in  order  to  efficiently  utilize  time.  For  this  project  I  was  very  prepared  with  resources  collected  along  the  way  to  compile  in  this  document.