grade level: third - yolo basin...

Nature Bowl / CA Next Generation Science Standards Correlation

Grade Level: Third

Life Sciences 3-LS1 From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes Students who demonstrate understanding can: 3-LS1-1. Develop models to describe that organisms have unique and diverse life cycles but all have in common birth, growth, reproduction, and death.

NGSS Components

Nature Bowl Concepts Sample Nature Bowl Activities and Investigations

Science & Engineering Disciplinary Core Ideas Crosscutting Concepts

Develop models to describe phenomena. (3-LS1-1) Science findings are based on recognizing patterns. (3-LS1-1) LS1.B: Growth and Development of Organisms: Reproduction is essential to the continued existence of every kind of organism. Plants and animals have unique and diverse life cycles. (3-LS1-1) Patterns of change can be used to make predictions. (3-LS1-1)

Anadromous Producer Consumer

Decomposer

Hatchery

Investigating tree “cookies” and constructing explanations regarding each tree’s age and the major events impacting an individual tree’s growth. Investigating core samples from trees of different species to compare how different species are alike and different. Playing a game to understand an animal’s life cycle and needs. Obtaining, evaluating and communicating information about the life cycle of the salmon and the importance of hatcheries. Playing a board game that focuses on the life cycle and migration habits of deer. ‘Hooks and ladders’ game demonstrating the challenges faced by salmon during their migration out to sea and back to the river of their birth Students role play concepts for other teams to guess

Life Cycle Metamorphosis

Organism Reproduction

Spawning


Students describe different habitat or organism for other teams to guess

3-LS2 Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics Students who demonstrate understanding can:

3-LS2-1. Construct an argument that some animals form groups that help members survive.

NGSS Components

Nature Bowl Concepts Nature Bowl Activities and Investigations

Science & Engineering

Construct an argument with evidence, data, and/or a model. (3-LS2-1)

Behavioral Adaptation Environmental Sustainability

Carrying Capacity

Investigating feathers, skulls, tracks and inferring information about an animal’s shape, size, age and niche in the ecosystem from them. Playing a game to understand effects of limiting factors on an animal’s life cycle and needs.

Disciplinary Core Ideas

LS2.D: Social Interactions and Group Behavior: Being part of a group helps animals obtain food, defend themselves, and cope with changes. Groups may serve different functions and vary dramatically in size. (3-LS2-1)

Limiting factor Migration Parasite

Adaptation

Playing a nature relay game where students will choose the best answer for questions asked ‘Hooks and ladders’ game demonstrating the challenges faced by salmon during their migration out to sea and back to the river of their birth Role play a concept that is written on a card for the other team to guess

Crosscutting Concepts

Cause and effect relationships are routinely identified and used to explain change. (3-LS2-1)

Population Wildlife

Adapt/Move/Die


3-LS3 Heredity: Inheritance and Variation of Traits Students who demonstrate understanding can:

3-LS3-1. Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence that plants and animals have traits inherited from parents and that variation of these

traits exists in a group of similar organisms.

3-LS3-2. Use evidence to support the explanation that traits can be influenced by the environment.

NGSS Component

Nature Bowl Concepts Sample Nature Bowl Activities and Investigations


Analyze and interpret data to make sense of phenomena using logical reasoning. (3-LS3-1) Use evidence (e.g., observations, patterns) to support an explanation. (3-LS3-1)

Behavioral Adaptation

Physical Adaptation Camouflage

Carnivore

Suburban wildlife simulation where students analyze and interpret data about a suburban wildlife situation and recommend solutions to the problem. Oh Deer! Analyze and interpret data while playing a game about deer life cycles, adaptations, and migrations.


LS3.A: Inheritance of Traits Many characteristics of organisms are inherited from their parents. (3-LS3-1) Other characteristics result from individuals’ interactions with the environment, which can range from diet to learning. Many characteristics involve both inheritance and environment. (3-LS3-2) LS3.B: Variation of Traits

Crepuscular Diurnal

Ecosystem Environment

Habitat Herbivore Life Cycles Migration

Natural Selection Nocturnal Omnivore

Dissect owl pellets to understand the predator-prey relationship of nocturnal animals. Create a model of a food chain and identify the habitat it would belong in. Use the Pacific Coast Tree Finder to identify the plants provided


Different organisms vary in how they look and function because they have different inherited information. (3-LS3-1) The environment also affects the traits that an organism develops. (3-LS3-2)

Spawning


Patterns: Similarities and differences in patterns can be used to sort and classify neutral phenomena. (3-LS3-1) Cause and Effect: Cause and effect relationships are routinely identified and used to explain change. (3-LS3-2)

Analyze and interpret data from feather comparison, skull and teeth comparisons, and animal track comparisons. Communicate this information. Match each of the seeds of the regional plants provided with their common method of dispersal or movement to understand different strategies used by plants to reproduce Matching tools with animal puppets to represent an adaptation for that particular species that helps it survive. Match the pelts provided with local animals and their habitat. Explain in terms of their pelt how they are adapted to their habitat.

3-LS4 Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity Students who demonstrate understanding can:

3-LS4-2. Use evidence to construct an explanation for how the variations in characteristics among individuals of the same species may provide

advantages in surviving, finding mates, and reproducing.

3-LS4-3. Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some

cannot survive at all.

3-LS4-4. Make a claim about the merit of a solution to a problem when the environment changes and the types of plants and animals that live

there may change.


NGSS Component

Nature Bowl Concepts

Nature Bowl Activities and Investigations


Analyze and interpret data to make sense of phenomena using logical reasoning. (3-LS4-1) Use evidence (e.g., observations, patterns) to construct an explanation. (3-LS4-2) Construct an argument with evidence. (3-LS4-3) Make a claim about the merit of a solution to a problem by citing relevant evidence about how it meets the criteria and constraints of the problem. (3-LS4-4)

Abiotic/ Biotic Adaptation Biodiversity Camouflage

Carrying capacity Competition Environment

Exotic Extinction

Explain a likely scenario at an outdoor station involving various specimens and signs of wildlife Playing a board game that focuses on the life cycle and migration habits of deer. Pick a local animal and give three human-caused limiting factors that could affect that animal


LS2.C: Ecosystem Dynamics, Functioning, and Resilience: When the environment changes in ways that affect a place’s physical characteristics, temperature, or availability of resources, some organisms survive and reproduce, others move to new locations, yet others move into the transformed environment, and some die. (3-LS4-4) LS4.A: Evidence of Common Ancestry and Diversity: Some kinds of plants and animals that once lived on Earth are no longer found anywhere. (3-LS4-1) Fossils provide evidence about the types of organisms that lived long ago and also about the nature of their environments. (3-LS4-1) LS4.B: Natural Selection: Sometimes the differences in characteristics between individuals of the same species provide advantages in surviving, finding mates, and

Habitat Limiting factors

Microhabitat Migration

Native

Niche Survival

Sustainability

Suburban wildlife simulation where students analyze and interpret data about a suburban wildlife situation and recommend solutions to the problem. Acorn/deer carry capacity lab Discover and identify the critters in the terrarium and explain their niche. Matching tools with bird puppets based on bird’s beak structure and function to represent what different bird species eat Investigate the skulls of animals provided and describe three survival adaptions that can be seen on the skull Whose track is that? Investigate the tracks provided and explain what characteristics you can see that help you decide what species the track belongs to.


reproducing. (3-LS4-2) LS4.C: Adaptation: For any particular environment, some kinds of organisms survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all. (3-LS4-3) LS4.D: Biodiversity and Humans: Populations live in a variety of habitats, and change in those habitats affects the organisms living there. (3-LS4-4)

Pick a card, which will have a picture of a habitat on it. Give two clues to the other team for them to guess your habitat. Explain some human-caused factors that influence biodiversity


Cause and effect relationships are routinely identified and used to explain change. (3-LS4-2), (3-LS4-3) Observable phenomena exist from very short to very long time periods. (3-LS4-1) A system can be described in terms of its components and their interactions (3-LS4-4) Science assumes consistent patterns in natural systems. (3-LS4-1)

3-ESS2 Earth’s Systems Students who demonstrate understanding can:

3-ESS2-1 Represent data in tables and graphical displays to describe typical weather conditions expected during a particular season.

3-ESS2-2 Obtain and combine information to describe climates in different regions of the world.

NGSS Component



Obtain and combine information from books and other reliable media to explain phenomena. (3-ESS2-2)

Abiotic Factor Biotic Factor


ESS2.D: Weather and Climate: Scientists record patterns of the weather across different times and

Drought Environment

Erosion

Activity designed to explore the difference between weather and climate. Ability to communicate this information.


areas so that they can make predictions about what kind of weather might happen next (3-ESS2-1) Climate describes a range of an area’s typical weather conditions and the extent to which those conditions vary over years. (3-ESS2-2)

Habitat Solar

Water cycle Watershed

Plant restoration activity designed to explore how restoration can improve lost and declining habitat and restore it to a healthy environment for native wildlife.


Patterns of change can be used to make predictions. (3-ESS2-1), (3-ESS2-2)

Weathering Migration

3-ESS3 Earth and Human Activity Students who demonstrate understanding can:

3-ESS3-1. Make a claim about the merit of a design solution that reduces the impact of a weather-related hazard.

NGSS Component



Make a claim about the merit of a solution to a problem by citing relevant evidence about how it meets the criteria and constraints of the problem. (3-ESS3-1)

Drought Hydroelectric

Create an enviro-mercial, where your team sells a nature concept in the format of a commercial Watershed Model Explain pros and cons of three different types of energy used in California


ESS3.B: Natural Hazards: A variety of natural hazards result from natural processes. Humans cannot eliminate natural hazards but can take steps to reduce their impacts. (3-ESS3-1)

Watershed Energy Reduce Dams

Activity exploring how humans have changed waterways. Investigate a local dammed river and explain two reasons why dams are built and give two pros and cons to dams.


Cause and effect relationships are routinely identified, tested, and used to explain change. (3-ESS3-1)

Consider and explain ways to reduce water use through energy consumption


Science affects everyday life. (3-ESS3-1).

Grade Level: Fourth

4-LS1 From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes Students who demonstrate understanding can:

4-LS1-1 Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior,

and reproduction.

4-LS1-2 Use a model to describe that animals receive different types of information through their senses, process the information in their brain,

and respond to the information in different ways.

NGSS Component



Use a model to test interactions concerning the functioning of a natural system. (4-LS1-1)

Adaptation Ecosystem

Exoskeleton

Owl Pellet Dissection


LS1.D: Information Processing Different sense receptors are specialized for particular kinds of information, which may be then processed by the animal’s brain. Animals are able to use their perceptions and memories to guide their actions. (4-LS1-2)

Food Chains

Migration Spawning Survival

Sensory Exploration Oh Deer! Analyze and interpret data while playing a game about deer life cycles, adaptations, and migrations. Salmon life cycle game to explore the unique life cycle of anadromous fish Playing a nature relay game where students will choose the best answer for questions asked


A system can be described in terms of its components and their interactions. (4-LS1-1), (4-LS1-2)


4-ESS2-1 Make observations and/or measurements to provide evidence of the effects of weathering or the rate of erosion by water, ice, wind, or


vegetation.

4-ESS2-2 Analyze and interpret data from maps to describe patterns of Earth’s features.

NGSS Component



Make observations and/or measurements to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence for an explanation of a phenomenon. (4-ESS2-1) Analyze and interpret data to make sense of phenomena using logical reasoning. (4-ESS2-2)

Abiotic Factor Biotic Factor Ecosystem

Erosion

Scavenger hunt on nature trail to find items matching a specific description Describe ways in which natural and human-caused erosion occurs and how human-caused erosion can be stopped or prevented


ESS2.A: Earth Material and Systems Rainfall helps to shape the land and affects the types of living things found in a region. Water, ice, wind, living organisms, and gravity break rocks, soils, and sediments into smaller particles and move them around. (4-ESS2-1) ESS2.E: Biogeology Living things affect the physical characteristics of their regions. (4-ESS2-1)

Silt Water cycle Watershed Weathering

Watershed Model Create a ditty about the water cycle


Patterns can be used as evidence to support an explanation. (4-ESS2-2) Cause and effect relationships are routinely identified, tested, and used to explain change. (4-ESS2-1)


4-ESS3-1 Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from natural resources and their uses affect the

environment.

4-ESS3-2 Generate and compare multiple solutions to reduce the impacts of natural Earth processes on humans.


NGSS Component



Obtain and combine information from books and other reliable media to explain phenomena. (4-ESS3-1)

Drought Alternative Energy

Energy

Sub-Alpine Simulaton


ESS3.A: Natural Resources Energy and fuels that humans use are derived from natural sources, and their use affects the environment in multiple ways. Some resources are renewable over time, and others are not. (4-ESS3-1) ESS3.B: Natural Hazards A variety of hazards result from natural processes (e.g., earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions). Humans cannot eliminate the hazards but can take steps to reduce their impacts. (4-ESS3-2) ETS1.B: Designing Solutions to

Engineering Problems Testing a solution involves investigating how well it performs under a range of likely conditions.

Environment Fossil fuel

Geothermal energy Natural Resource

Non-renewable Resource Recycle Reduce

Renewable resource Reuse Solar

Timber Limiting Factor

Forestry Simulation Watershed Model ‘Eco-Jeopardy’ Follow the un-nature trail and find items that are non-native or not natural and shouldn’t be there. Explain your reasoning for the items found. Look at the products in front of you. For each item, list two ways we can use an alternative product that would be better for the environment and reduce our use of non-renewable resources.


Over time, people’s needs and wants change, as do their demands for new and improved technologies. (4-ESS3-1)

Wildlife radio-telemetry investigation to examine patterns of animal movement

Grade Level: Fifth


5-LS1 From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes Students who demonstrate understanding can:

5-LS1-1 Support an argument that plants get the materials they need for growth chiefly from air and water.

NGSS Component



Support an argument with evidence, data, or a model. (5-LS1-1)

Abiotic Factor Biotic Factor Carbon Cycle

Decomposition

Ecosystem

Energy Food chain Food web

Natural resource

Find evidence of a decomposer on the trail and explain the organism’s role in a food web. Create an enviro-mercial, where your team sells a nature concept in the format of a commercial. Create a food chain with the animal puppets provided and identify what habitat you could typically find the animals in your food chain.


LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms Plants acquire their material for growth chiefly from air and water. (5-LS1-1)

Photosynthesis Producers

Renewable resource Solar

Investigating tree “cookies” and constructing explanations regarding each tree’s age and the major events impacting an individual tree’s growth. Investigating core samples from trees of different species to compare how different species are alike and different.


Matter is transported into, out of, and within systems. (5-LS1-1)

5-LS2 Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics Students who demonstrate understanding can:

5-LS2-1 Develop a model to describe the movement of matter among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment.

NGSS Component





Science explanations describe the mechanisms for natural events. (5-LS2-1)



LS2.A: Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems The food of almost any kind of animal can be traced back to plants. Organisms are related in food webs in which some animals eat plants for food and other animals eat the animals that eat plants. Some organisms, such as fungi and bacteria, break down dead organisms (both plants or plants parts and animals) and therefore operate as “decomposers.” Decomposition eventually restores (recycles) some materials back to the soil. Organisms can survive only in environments in which their particular needs are met. A healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species of different types are each able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life. Newly introduced species can damage the balance of an ecosystem. (5-LS2-1) LS2.B: Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems Matter cycles between the air and soil and among plants, animals, and microbes as these organisms live and die. Organisms obtain gases, and water, from the environment, and release waste matter (gas, liquid, or solid) back into the environment. (5-LS2-1)

Biodegradable Carnivore

Carrion Compost

Consumer Decomposer Ecosystem

Environment Fertilizer

Food chain Food web

Fungus Herbivore Inorganic

Introduced Species Niche

Organic Omnivore Parasite

Photosynthesis Predator

Prey Producer Scavenger

Forest Simulation Owl Pellet Dissections Playing a board game that focuses on the life cycle and migration habits of deer. Create a food chain with the animal puppets provided and identify what habitat you could typically find the animals in your food chain. Trophic cascade activity designed to understand and communicate information about the importance of top predators in an ecosystem Scavenger hunt on nature trail to find items matching a specific description Suburban wildlife simulation where students analyze and interpret data about a suburban wildlife situation and recommend solutions to the problem.


A system can be described in terms of its components and their interactions. (5-LS2-1)


5-ESS2-1 Develop a model using an example to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere interact.

5-ESS2-2 Describe and graph the amounts and percentages of water and fresh water in various reservoirs to provide evidence about the

distribution of water on Earth.


NGSS Component




Develop a model using an example to describe a scientific principle. (5-ESS2-1)

Abiotic/ Biotic Aquatic Aquifer


ESS2.A: Earth Materials and Systems Earth’s major systems are the geosphere (solid and molten rock, soil, and sediments), the hydrosphere (water and ice), the atmosphere (air), and the biosphere (living things, including humans). These systems interact in multiple ways to affect Earth’s surface materials and processes. The ocean supports a variety of ecosystems and organisms, shapes landforms, and influences climate. Winds and clouds in the atmosphere interact with the landforms to determine patterns of weather. (5-ESS2-1) ESS2.C: The Roles of Water in Earth’s Surface Processes Nearly all of Earth’s available water is in the ocean. Most fresh water is in glaciers or underground; only a tiny fraction is in streams, lakes, wetlands, and the atmosphere. (5-ESS2-2)

Biodiversity Carrying capacity

Decomposer Ecosystem

Environment Food chain Food web

Groundwater Inorganic

Limiting factors Microhabitat

Natural resource Niche

Non-renewable resources Organic

Photosynthesis Producer

Renewable resource Solar Energy Water cycle Watershed

Wetland

Playing ‘Earth Auction’, where items are auctioned off and their values are based on their importance to sustaining a healthy planet Plastic pollution activity with questions and props exploring how plastic negatively impacts wildlife and the environment, specifically in our rivers and oceans. Eco-Jeopardy


A system can be described in terms of its components and their interactions. (5-ESS2-1)

Examine the given bag of objects. For each object write down the function that that objects represents and provides in a wetland.



5-ESS3-1 Obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect the Earth’s resources and

environment.

NGSS Component




Obtain and combine information from books and/or other reliable media to explain phenomena or solutions to a design problem. (5-ESS3-1)

Alternative energy Biodegradable

Bioenergy Carbon Footprint

Create an enviro-mercial, where your team sells a nature concept in the format of a commercial.


ESS3.C: Human Impacts on Earth Systems Human activities in agriculture, industry, and everyday life have had major effects on the land, vegetation, streams, ocean, air, and even outer space. But individuals and communities are doing things to help protect Earth’s resources and environments. (5-ESS3-1)

Compost Conservation Development

Ecosystem Energy

Environment Fertilizer Fossil fuel

Climate change

Plant restoration activity designed to explore how restoration can improve lost and declining habitat and restore it to a healthy environment for native wildlife. Investigating how livestock farming contributes to climate change Explain what mitigation is and give an example Explain why buying locally produced produce in bulk reduces a consumers carbon footprint


Science findings are limited to questions that can be answered with empirical evidence. (5-ESS3-1)

Geothermal energy Greenhouse Gases

Groundwater Habitat

Hydroelectric Inorganic Landfill Litter

Mitigate Natural resource Non-renewable

resource Pesticide Pollution

Playing ‘Earth Auction’, where items are auctioned off and their values are based on their importance to sustaining a healthy planet. Scavenger hunt on nature trail to find items matching a specific description Create a ditty about the three R’s: reduce, reuse, recycle


Product Recycle Reduce

Renewable resource Restoration

Reuse Solar

Sustainable Use Toxic Waste

5-PS3 Energy Students who demonstrate understanding can:

5-PS3-1 Use models to describe that energy in animals’ food (used for body repair, growth, motion, and to maintain body warmth) was once

energy from the sun.

NGSS Component




Use models to describe phenomena. (5-PS3-1)



PS3.D: Energy in Chemical Processes and Everyday Life The energy released [from] food was once energy from the sun that was captured by plants in the chemical process that forms plant matter (from air and water). (5-PS3-1) LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms Food provides animals with the materials they need for body repair and growth and the energy they need to maintain body warmth and for motion.

Carnivore Energy Food chain Food web Herbivore Photosynthesis Predator Prey

Producer

Solar Energy

Create a food chain with the animal puppets provided and identify what habitat you could typically find the animals in your food chain. Activity illustrating the energy loss of animals up the food chain Create a ditty on a given local issue and solution



Energy can be transferred in various ways and between objects. (5-PS3-1)

Grade Level: Sixth

MS-LS1 From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes Students who demonstrate understanding can:

MS-LS1-4 Use argument based on empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to support an explanation for how characteristic animal behaviors

and specialized plant structures affect the probability of successful reproduction of animals and plants respectively.

MS-LS1-5 Construct a scientific explanation for how environmental and genetic factors influence the growth of organisms.

NGSS Component




Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students’ own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future. (MS-LS1-5)

Adaptation Anadromous Biodiversity Camouflage

Commensalism Competition

Drought

Matching tools with animal puppets to represent an adaptation for that particular species that helps it survive.


LS1.B: Growth and Development of

Organisms Animals engage in characteristic

behaviors that increase the odds of

reproduction. (MS-LS1-4)

Plants reproduce in a variety of ways, sometimes depending on animal behavior and specialized features for reproduction. (MS-LS1-4) Genetic factors as well as local conditions affect the growth of the adult plant. (MS-LS1-5)

Food Webs Metamorphosis

Migration Mutualism

Niche Parasite

Reproduction Spawning Symbiosis Pollination

Explore the area around you and find an organism whose life cycle you know. Explain the life cycle and describe three limiting factors that would affect this organism. Observe the nests provided and describe what type of habitat each was made in and explain your reasoning. Use the Pacific Coast Tree Finder to identify the plants provided



Systems may interact with other systems; they may have sub-systems and be a part of larger complex systems. (MS-LS1-3)

Identifying the relationship each of these object pairs have in nature. Some of these relationships occur quite commonly, and each relationship has a specific name.

MS-ESS2 Earth’s Systems Students who demonstrate understanding can:

MS-ESS2-4 Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth’s systems driven by energy from the sun and the force of gravity.

NGSS Component




Develop and use a model to describe

phenomena. (MS-ESS2-6)

Abiotic Factor Adaptation

Aquifer

Wetlands model activity exploring the role of wetlands and the sensitivity of this habitat


ESS2.C: The Roles of Water in Earth’s Surface Processes Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation and crystallization, and precipitation, as well as downhill flows on land. (MS-ESS2-4) The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. (MS-ESS2-5) Global movements of water and its changes in form are propelled by sunlight and gravity. (MS-ESS2-4) Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. (MS-ESS2-6) ESS2.D: Weather and Climate Weather and climate are influenced by interactions

Biotic Factor Erosion

Groundwater Hydroelectric

Natural resource Runoff Solar

Water cycle Watershed Weathering

Wetland Climate change

Water detectives activity which will analyze a water sample from the river to determine the water’s dissolved oxygen in the water, phosphate/nitrate level in water, pH for acidity or base in the water, turbidity (level of clarity or cloudiness), and temperature. Explain specific things you can do to directly improve the health of the watershed that you see in a picture Explore the ways that climate change can influence the water cycle


involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. (MS-ESS2-6) Because these patterns are so complex,

weather can only be predicted

probabilistically. (MS-ESS2-5)

The ocean exerts a major influence on

weather and climate by absorbing energy

from the sun, releasing it over time, and

globally redistributing it through ocean

currents. (MS-ESS2-6)


Models can be used to represent systems

and their interactions—such as inputs,

processes and outputs—and energy, matter,

and information flows within systems. (MS-

ESS2-6)

Within a natural or designed system, the

transfer of energy drives the motion and/or

cycling of matter. (MS-ESS2-4)

MS-ESS3 Earth and Human Activity Students who demonstrate understanding can:

MS-ESS3-3 Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment.

MS-ESS3-5 Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century.

NGSS Component





Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. (MS-ESS3-5)

Bioenergy Climate Change Carbon Dioxide


ESS3.C: Human Impacts on Earth Systems Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth’s environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things. (MS-ESS3-3) ESS3.D: Global Climate Change Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth’s mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on the understanding of climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. (MS-ESS3-5)

Carbon Footprint Ecosystem

Environment Fossil fuel

Geothermal energy Greenhouse Gases

Hydroelectric Litter

Non-renewable resources

Renewable resources Sustainable Use

Toxic Waste

Plastic pollution activity with questions and props exploring how plastic negatively impacts wildlife and the environment, specifically in our rivers and oceans. Climate change ‘eco-jeopardy’ designed to reinforce the basic science behind and consequences of global climate change. Follow the un-nature trail and find items that are non-native or not natural and shouldn’t be there. Explain your reasoning for the items found. Using a model to understand the life cycle of the bark beetle and from there constructing an argument that the bark beetle is or is not an indicator of climate change.


The use of technologies and any limitations on their use are driven by individual or societal needs, desires, and values; by the findings of scientific research; and by differences in such factors as climate, natural resources, and economic conditions. Thus technology use varies from region to region and over time. (MS-ESS3-3)

grade level: third - yolo basin...

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