grade 9 medieval music
TRANSCRIPT
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Medieval Period Music
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Medieval Period Also called as “middle ages” or
transition period From 400-1400 A.D. Began with the fall of the Roman
Empire The Roman Catholic became very
influential
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Medieval Period First musical notations took place
during this period Foundation was laid for the
notational and theoretical practices that would shape the Western Music
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Gregorian Chant Central tradition of Western
plainchant Developed in Western and Central
Europe during the 9th-10th centuries Credited to Saint Pope Gregory I Organized into 12 modes
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Gregorian Chant Traditional sung by church choirs of
men Written in Neume, an early form of
musical notation Guido d’Arezzo – person who
invented the musical staff Monophonic in texture Texts are in Latin
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Assignment: Research about the Medieval
Secular Music and some famous Medieval Composers
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MEDIEVAL SECULAR MUSIC
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Sociocultural Influences on Music Rise and development of
polyphonic forms System of notation Western society are becoming
more independently, economically and intelectually
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Medieval Secular Music Music that focuses on chivalry,
dances and romance Overcomes Sacred Music during
the 14th century Had a narrow range Used many string instruments
when performing
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Minstrels It is an European medieval
wandering musicians and moved from town to town to make money
JongleursTroubadoursTrouvereMinnesingers
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Troubadour A composer and performer during
the High Middle Ages Trobairitz – female version of
troubadour Began in the late 11th century Themes of musical composition:
chivalry and courtly love
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Adam de la Halle Also known as Adam le
Bossu (Adam the Hunchback). He is a French-born trouvere, poet and musician. He is most famous for his musical play “Jeu de Robin et Marion”.