grad ed article by anne burdick

8/3/2019 Grad Ed article by Anne Burdick

1/9

Lmme Fuvbki`

$zzz-lbnfe-incdrrp8..zzz-lbbrdky-inc

.fnn`clv`-pdp+

Ivelreb8


2/9

Rdky ky mnz- Gvnc rde reidmn#iuaruvla kmewkrlfkakr{ ng Fvuie Yrevakmjy

lclxkmja{ bkggevemr znvab rn rde beykjm lyiemblmi{ ng Fvuie Cluy

Clyykwe Idlmje! rde guruve ng beykjm ann`y mnrdkmj akè kr uyeb rn! mnr

ewem gnv l pknmeev akè Ivlcprnm Yckrd- Gnviey vlmjkmj gvnc ufk|ukrnuy

incpurkmj rn rde janfla beykjm clvèrpalie! cevjkmj cebkl! lmb mez

cnbey ng akrevli{ dlwe vembeveb bkyikpakmlv{ fnumblvkey nfynaere-

Beykjmevy lve ydkgrkmj gvnc rde beykjm ng lvrkgliry km kynalrknm rn rde

beykjm ng kmrevinmmeireb mnbey km ealfnvlre y{yrecy! zderdev [nuRufewkbeny nv fvelrdkmj fukabkmjy- Clyrevy yrubemry lve mn anmjev l ynuvie

ng iuvknykr{ rn rde pvngeyyknmrde{ lve fuy{ steydkmj nur rde guruve ng

rdekv bkyikpakmey! nme pvnheir lr l rkce- Ly rde Idlkv ng rde jvlbulre

pvnjvlc km Cebkl Beykjm lr Lvr Iemrev Inaaeje ng Beykjm! K jvlppae blka{

zkrd dnz rn pveplve yrubemry gnv rdky incpaet! stukb velakr{ lmb rde znv`

rdlr ky etpeireb ng rdec-

Zdkae rde pvngeyyknm dly mewev feem yrlrki! kr yeecy akè nab mezy rn

vepnvr rdlr rde vlre ng idlmje ky kmivelykmj etpnmemrklaa{- Yrubkn#flyeb

bejveey yuid ly rde FGL lmb CGL dlwe lazl{y kmwnaweb aelvmkmj dnz rn

beykjm km lbbkrknm rn aelvmkmj l ypeiki fnb{ ng `mnzaebje- Lmb gnv

clm{ {elvy! pvngeyyknmla ilrejnvkey yuid ly jvlpdki beykjm nv pvnbuir

beykjm dlwe bemeb zdlr rn beykjm- Fur mnz fnrd rde dnz lmb rde zdlr

idlmjey blka{-

Jemevlrknmla bkggevemiey! plvrkiualva{ km vealrknm rn reidmnanj{#bvkwem

iuaruvla pvlirkiey! kmrvnbuie l mez `kmb ng emevj{ rn ialyyvnnc

b{mlckiy- Zkrd ecevjkmj pvlirkiey! kr ky gve|uemra{ rde yrubemry zdn aelb

rde zl{- Ly l veyuar! rde veaewlmie ng relidkmj yrvlrejkey rdlr vea{

etiauykwea{ nm lppvemrkieydkp lmb.nv reidmkila clyrev{ ky glbkmj-

Ebuilrnvy lve yrvujjakmj zkrd zdlr jery anyrgvnc ivlgr lmb dlmb y`kaay

rn lm elyka{ kbemrklfae bnclkm ng etpevrkye- Rn pveplve gnv l guruve km

stut! yrubemry cuyr aelvm rn fe lblprlfae! ljkae lmb yrvlrejki- Iaelva{ rdky

ilaay gnv l mez `kmb ng pebljnj{-

Rn incpakilre clrrevy guvrdev! rde etpeirlrknmy gnv beykjm lve etplmbkmj-

Beykjmevy lve lyyuckmj aelbevydkp vnaey km zdkid rde{ lve ilaaeb upnm

rn kcljkme y{yrecy! yevwkiey! einanjkey! etpevkemiey! lmb merznv`y-

Rdevegnve beykjmevy cuyr fe stetkfae emnujd rn ydurrae ferzeem rde

clivn lmb rde ckivn! gnv rde{ meeb rn beykjm mnr nma{ lm nfheir nv l

inccumkilrknm fur layn kry inmretr- Ly veyelvidevy lmb emrvepvemeuvy!

rde{ cuyr fe pveplveb rn jemevlre yeag#bemeb lvely ng kmweyrkjlrknm

lmb nppnvrumkr{- Rdky etplmyknm paliey l mez yer ng beclmby nm beykjm

ebuilrknm- Beykjmevy meeb rde rnnay lmb y`kaay rn inmieprulakxe penpaey

akwey! rn wkyulakxe lmb umbevyrlmb rde ikviualrknm ng ilpkrla! penpae lmb

iuaruve lr l janfla yilae! lmb rn kmreaakjemra{ emwkyknm rde guruve-

Rdky yery up lm lacnyr kcpnyykfae beclmb8 Km lbbkrknm rn fekmj y`kaagua

clmkpualrnvy ng 6#! 9# lmb 2#bkcemyknmy! beykjmevy layn meeb rn fe

zvkrevy! acclèvy! emjkmeevy! CFLy! ynikla rdenvkyry! injmkrkwe

yikemrkyry lmb yn nm- Zdlr ky l 6#{elv Clyrevy _vnjvlc rn bn>

Bemkmj f{ bejveey

Inp{vkjdr 6??; Lbnfe Y{yrecy Kminvpnvlreb- Laa vkjdry veyevweb-

Lbnfe # Laa pvnbuiry umbemeb rurnvkla 8 Jvlbulre ebuilrknm8 _--- drrp8..zzz-lbnfe-inc.beykjmiemrev.rdkm rlm .fuvbki`

ng ; 7.62.?;


3/9


4/9


5/9

ly#meebeb flyky- Rdky lblprlfkakr{ ky eyyemrkla ly ze pveplve beykjmevy

gnv l znvab km zdkid lacnyr lm{rdkmj ${nuv yaeewe! {nuv ilv bnnv+ cl{ fe

rde metr cebkuc- Rn inumrevlir rde yemye rdlr ewev{rdkmj ky umvnnreb nv

up gnv jvlfy! ze lve vkjnvnuy km nuv ve|ukvecemr rdlr yrubemry

inmretrulakxe rdekv znv` zkrdkm etkyrkmj pvlirkiey lmb rdlr rde{ lve lfae

rn lvrkiualre rdekv pnykrknmy kmreaakjemra{ rn l vlmje ng lubkemiey- Km lm

eyrlfakydeb eab! rdky lbbkrknmla al{ev ng znv` ky ummeieyylv{! fur

feiluye ng kr! nuv yrubemry lve pveplveb rn ivlgr rdekv nzm guruvey km lmumievrlkm rkce-

Rn yuppnvr l dkjd aewea ng kmwemrknm zkrdkm lm kmivelykmja{ incpaet

bnclkm! ze ilaa upnm l ckt ng yrvlrejkey! cerdnby! etpevry lmb rdenvkey-

Ze beweanp inmieprula cnbeay yuid ly rde Mez Einanj{ ng Rdkmjynv

Feypn`e Guruvey $zzz-lbnfe-inc.beykjmiemrev.rdkm`rlm`

.aumemgeab-drca+- Ze ivelre kmmnwlrkwe rnnay gnv umbevyrlmbkmj penpae

lmb rdekv wlauey lmb blka{ pvlirkiey- Ze uye nuv nzm iuyrnc

lppakilrknmy lmb eaeirvnmkiy etpevrkye rn laanz nuv yrubemry rn ivelre

znv`kmj pvnrnr{pey zkrdnur feinckmj emjkmeevy-

Ynce ng nuv yrubemry pal{ km rde fnvbevalmby! ebjkmj kmrn lvidkreiruve nv

cebkl lvr nv kmbuyrvkla beykjm nv ac- Ze dlwe mn kaauyknmy rdlr rde{ ilmbn kr laa lmb ze rv{ rn bkylfuye rdec ng yuid mnrknmy- Zdkae ze lve

inmievmeb lfnur clkmrlkmkmj rde kmrejvkr{ ng nuv etpevrkye! ze layn

feakewe rdlr kr ky inumrevpvnbuirkwe rn rv{ rn inmme nuv yrubemry

kmweyrkjlrknmy- Kmyrelb! ze ve|ukve rdec rn znv` zkrd inaalfnvlrnvy nv

gliuar{ lbwkynvy gvnc rde lppvnpvklre eaby- Ly l veyuar! mez pvlirkiey

ecevje nur ng rde pvnieyy ng beykjmkmj lanmj zkrd lm nurpnuvkmj ng

menanjkycy- L fvkeg yuvwe{ ng ynce ng rdeye mez mlcey vewelay

yrvlrejkey rde yrubemry dlwe uyeb rn kbemrkg{ mez cerdnby! al{ ialkc rn

ecevjkmj jemvey! nv vepuvpnye etkyrkmj revckmnanj{ rn rdekv nzm emby-

Gkjuve 68 Yrkaa kclje gvnc Blwkb Yidzlvxy ydnvr ac VeWkyknm0 lm

etpevkcemr zkrd cebklreiruve f{ Aluvl Ivlzgnvb0 Lc{ Ydepplvby

wkyula lmla{yky ng bervkruy inaaeireb gvnc rde yrveery ng Fevakm-

D{fvkbkxeb pvlirkiey faemb inccumkilrknm beykjm zkrd nrdev

bkyikpakmey- Blwkb Yidzlvx lmb Ydeveem Lfbua#Fl`k inmhuveb rde revc

Beykjm Ikmecl rn kbemrkg{ rdekv y`kaa lr incfkmkmj jvlpdki beykjm lmb akwelirknm ac rn cl`e ydnvr mlvvlrkwey zkrd l jvelrev gniuy nm yrnv{reaakmj

rdlm cnrknm jvlpdkiy laanzy- Rde revc Cebklreiruve fvnujdr rnjerdev

yrubemry lmb pvlirkrknmevy rn ann` lr lvidkreiruve ly l cebkl palrgnvc-

Zkrd Beykjm Lvidenanj{! Lc{ Ydepplvb lbnpreb rde cerdnby ng

lvidenanj{! lmla{xkmj vecmlmry ng clrevkla iuaruve rn pvnbuie mez gnvcy

ng jvlpdki kbemrkr{-


ng ; 7.62.?;


6/9

Gkjuve 98 L wkez gvnc Mlxlvklmy ekbnanm kmrevglie gnv uye nm l acydnnr0 Mk`dka Ckrrevy etpevkcemrla cuyki pal{ev0 l bkljvlc ng Hemmkgev

Blvcnuvy Etpevkemrkla _vnrnr{pkmj cerdnb-

Mez cerdnbnanjkey pnkmr rn lm etplmbeb vnae gnv rde cebkl

beykjmev ly lm kmwemrnv nv veyelvidev! vlrdev rdlm l beykjmev zdn

eteiurey l wkyknm feanmjkmj rn yncenme eaye- Yinrr Mlxlvklmy Yrvlmje

Beykjm incfkmeb yikemie irknm zvkrkmj zkrd km#beprd rly` lmla{yky rn

jemevlre glmrlyrkila kmrevgliey jvnumbeb km vela#akge uylfkakr{ kyyuey- Zkrd

Ypeiualrkwe Beykjm! Mk`dka Ckrrev beykjmeb kmrevlirkwe nfheiry rn pvnwnè

rdkm`kmjvlrdev rdlm ynawe pvnfaecykm lm lilbecki nv veyelvid

yerrkmj- Hemmkgev Blvcnuvy rlè nm Etpevkemrkla _vnrnr{pkmj kmrejvlreb

kmrevlirknm kmrn lm lmkclreb mlvvlrkwe rn |ukià{ reyr kbely lfnur mezpvnbuiry lmb yevwkiey km rde etpanvlrnv{ pdlye ng rde beykjm pvnieyy-

Gkjuve 28 Blvcnuvy falm` bewkie0 lm npem kmrevglie etpevkcemr f{

Lmjea Akm0 Mk`nalk Invmeaay Akge Ykxe beykjm lppakeb km l vela#znvab

inmretr gnv Kmmkrk lr rde Bervnkr Lurn Glkv-

Kmwemrkwe beykjm cerdnby jkwe vkye rn mez ceidlmkycy lmb

gvlceznv`y- Falm` Bewkiey lve rnnay uyeb km Blvcnuvy wevyknm ng

Etpevkemrkla _vnrnr{pkmj- Rdeye ykcpae jencervki nfheiry lve ecfebbeb

zkrd eaeirvnmki bewkiey rdlr ilm lggeir ewemry zkrdkm lm kmrevlirkwe

yiemlvkn nm l yiveem! ydkgrkmj rde gniuy ngg rde beykjm ng lm nfheir lmb

nmrn rde etpevkemie ng l y{yrec- Rde Npem Kmrevgliey ng Lmjea Akmy

rdeyky znv` zeve kmrevgliey beykjmeb zkrdnur lm lppakilrknm km ckmb0 Akm

vewevyeb rde pvnfaec#ynawkmj inmwemrknmy ng beykjm rn kmypkve mez

rdkm`kmj lfnur rde ynikla pnremrkla ng rde cncemr ng inmrlir- Mk`nalk

Invmeaa gnumb Akge Ykxe Beykjm l uyegua mnrknm gnv rdkm`kmj lfnur

duclm#yilae kmrevlirknm rdlr ky mnr kynalreb rn l yiveem fur ky kmrejvlrebkmrn rde emwkvnmcemr zkrdkm zdkid ze akwe-

Upnm jvlbulrknm! ynce ng nuv yrubemry lbckrreba{ yrvujjae rn mb l

dnce gnv rdekv nzm umk|ue lppvnlid rn beykjm! fur rde fucp{ almbkmj

ilm fe znvrd kr- Rdeye inuvljenuy yrubemry dlwe ivelreb ecevjemr

gnvcy ng pvlirkie rdlr dlwe {er rn fe inbkeb! zdkid ky liincplmkeb f{

fnrd nppnvrumkrkey lmb vky`yP


7/9

pnyruve! zdkid rde{ lve pveplveb rn lyyuce- Ly l veyuar! rde vlmje ng

nprknmy lwlkalfae rn rdec ky gnumb km bkwevye inmretrygvnc yikemrki

veyelvid alfy rn guruvkyr rdkm` rlm`y km lbbkrknm rn aelbkmj beykjm yrubkny-

Yewevla ng rde menanjkyry pvewknuya{ cemrknmeb dlwe feem dkveb f{

beykjm vcy lmb invpnvlrknmy rdlr zeve mnr ann`kmj rn aa l pnyr- Rdeye

incplmkey ivelreb mez hnfy zkrd mez rkraey lmb mez fubjer akmey

ypeikilaa{ rn clè uye ng nuv yrubemry gveyda{ bemeb etpevrkye-

Vky` lmb vkjnv

Km l vlpkba{ idlmjkmj emwkvnmcemr! jvlbulre yidnnay ilm deap ydlpe rde

pvngeyyknm f{ pvnwkbkmj rde yplie gnv etpevkcemrlrknm! ypeirliualv

glkauvey! lmb ivkrkila vesteirknm- Gnv ce! rde cnyr etikrkmj idlaaemje ky rn

beme zdeve beykjm ky jnkmj $vlrdev rdlm rn pveplve gnv zdlr etkyry+- Kr ky

l idlaaemje rdlr rlèy guaa lbwlmrlje ng rde umk|ue inmretr rdlr jvlbulre

ebuilrknm ilm pvnwkbe-

Yrubkn#flyeb CGLy lve lcnmj rde gez ylmirknmeb ypliey rdlr rde

bkyikpakme dly gnv etpanvlrknm rdvnujd beykjmkmj! lmb gnv vesteirknm!

pvnwnilrknm! bklanjue! veyelvid! kmwemrknm! lmb mez `mnzaebje- Cnyr

jvlbulre pvnjvlcy ydlve l incckrcemr rn lbwlmikmj rde pvlirkie!

beweanpkmj mez cerdnby! lmb jemevlrkmj rdenverkila cnbeay rn deap

yuyrlkm rde bkyikpakme- Gnv l yufyer ng rdnye! jvlbulre yrubkny ilm fe

ykrey gnv puve ypeiualrknm lmb gnv kmiuflrkmj mez kbely- Rdky lirkwkr{

feincey ewem cnve kcpnvrlmr ly rde pvngeyyknm ky umbevjnkmj clyykwe

rvlmygnvclrknm- Gez pvlirkrknmevy dlwe rde rkce nv yplie rn rlè vky`y nv

rn vesteir upnm rde kcpakilrknmy ng rdekv znv` nm l alvjev yilae-

Rde ylce pveyyuvey lppa{ rn kmbuyrv{! zkrd kry kcpevlrkwe rn kmmnwlre nv

bke! cl`kmj jvlbulre yidnnay lm kbela plvrmev km wnalrkae rkcey- Km lm

lilbecki inmretr! npem#embebmeyy lmb vky` ince zkrd gez mejlrkwe

inmye|uemiey! zdkid laanzy gnv rde bkyinwev{ ng yncerdkmj mez lr lckmkcla inyr- Ly cnve V ' B alfy lve bnzmykxeb! jvlbulre pvnjvlcy

ilm yrep km rn fvkmj rnjerdev ivelrkwe clèvy! rnujd |ueyrknmy! lmb

kmreaaeirula vkjnv- Km rde Cebkl Beykjm _vnjvlc! gnv etlcpae! ze plvrmev

zkrd reid vcy zdn pvnwkbe uy zkrd lapdl wevyknm reidmnanjkey rdlr nuv

yrubemry jer rn pal{ zkrd km rde puvyukr ng rdekv nzm veyelvid |ueyrknmy

lmb beykjm etpevkcemry- Rde yrubemry jemevlre kmwemrkwe yiemlvkny lmb

znv`kmj pvnrnr{pey rdlr ilm deap incplmkey rn yee rdekv pvnbuiry km mez

zl{y- Km veruvm! nuv yrubemry mnr nma{ jer dlmby#nm etpevkemie zkrd

ecevjkmj reidmnanjkey! rde{ jer rn deap ydlpe rdec-

Ly beykjm cerdnby iveep kmrn nrdev bnclkmy! yn bn beykjmevy-

Kmrevbkyikpakmlv{ veyelvid ky wlaueb lmb yuppnvreb km rde lilbec{!ruvmkmj gliuar{ lmb yrubemry kmrn lcflyylbnvy gnv beykjm- Znv`kmj km

plvrmevydkp zkrd veyelvidevy lmb pvlirkrknmevy gvnc nrdev eaby ky l jvelr

zl{ rn etpevkemie rde incpaetkr{ ng rde ecevjkmj almbyilpe vyrdlmb-

Lr rde ylce rkce! kr pvnwkbey lm nppnvrumkr{ rn becnmyrvlre rde pnzev

lmb pnremrkla ng beykjm km mez inmretry- Ly l veyuar ng nuv nzm gnvl{y

kmrn nrdev bnclkmy rdvnujd gliuar{# lmb yrubemr#aeb veyelvid! K mb rdlr K

lc mnz puvyukmj kmrevmydkpy lmb pnykrknmy gnv nuv yrubemry km inmretry


ng ; 7.62.?;


8/9

ly glv leab ly Muvykmj Yidnnay! rde Bkjkrla Duclmkrkey! lmb Uvflm

_almmkmj! lanmj zkrd rde uyula reid incplmkey lmb beykjm vcy-

Zdkae umbevjvlbulre ebuilrknm ky jemevlaa{ vejlvbeb ly l rvlkmkmj

jvnumb gnv rde pvngeyyknm! jvlbulre pvnjvlcy dlwe l cnve incpakilreb

vealrknmydkp rn pvlirkienme rdlr ilm vlmje gvnc rde y{cfknrki rn rde

lmrljnmkyrki- Gvkirknm ferzeem rde rzn ky lm kmbkilrnv rdlr jvlbulre

ebuilrknm ky lppvnpvklrea{ idlaaemjkmjP6S $zzz-lbnfe-inc.beykjmiemrev

.rdkm`rlm`.fuvbki`-drca.)gr6+- Veypnmyey gvnc rde eab inmrvkfure rn rde

clruvlrknm lmb jvnzrd ng rde bklanjue- Rde bl{#rn#bl{ fuykmeyy ng

beykjmkmj pvnwkbey ykrulreb `mnzaebje ng rde incpaet! rlmjkfae gnviey

rdlr ydlpe rde nurince ng beykjm lmb rde etpeirlrknmy ng beykjmevy-

Ykcpa{ jerrkmj rdkmjy clbe dly kry nzm `kmb ng vkjnv! ve|ukvkmj fnrd l

aewea ng incpvnckye lmb lrremrknm rn berlka rdlr yrubemr pvnheiry yeabnc

ve|ukve-

Lr rde ylce rkce! rde veyelvid yrubkn nv rde jvlbulre ivkrk|ue yplie

laanzy vnnc gnv vesteirkwe kmykjdr! lzl{ gvnc rde bl{#rn#bl{ pveyyuvey ng

pvngeyyknmla pvlirkie- Vky` lmb vkjnv lve zdlr jvlbulre yidnnay bn feyr-

Rdky cl`ey rdec l pvnbuirkwe yplie gnv lirkwkrkey yuid ly rdenvkxkmj!

aelvmkmj gvnc glkauve! lmb jemevlrkmj glmrlyrkila wkyknmy ng rde guruve-Zdkae rde pvngeyyknm kymr lazl{y veieprkwe rn rde mez bkveirknmy rdlr

ecevje! rdky lirkwkr{ deapy rn lbwlmie `mnzaebje km rde eab-

Rdky ky l jvelr rkce gnv jvlbulre ebuilrknm- Zkrd rde vkjdr yuppnvr!

yrubemry ilm aelvm rn mlwkjlre rde kmyrlfkakr{ lmb lirkwea{ plvrkikplre km

rde kmwemrknm ng rdekv nzm guruvey lmb rde guruve ng beykjm`mnzkmj guaa

zeaa rdlr ewev{rdkmj cl{ fe bkggevemr rncnvvnz-

Gnnrmnrey

Nuv lppvnlid ky mnr gnv ewev{nme- Beykjmevy zdn zkyd rnyrvemjrdem rdekv pnykrknm zkrdkm lm etkyrkmj eab $vlrdev rdlm

vekmwemr rdecyeawey+ dlwe lm lvvl{ ng nprknmy! kmiaubkmj l mucfev

ng etieaaemr nme#{elv pvngeyyknmla Clyrevy-


9/9

Jveemeab

Cl`kmj bn lmb jerrkmj f{ $zzz-lbnfe-inc.beykjmiemrev.rdkm`rlm`

.cl`kmjbn.+! f{ Blwkb Vekmguvr

Lfnur rde lurdnv

Lmme Fuvbki` ky rde Idlkv ng rde jvlbulre Cebkl Beykjm _vnjvlc $CB_+lr Lvr Iemrev Inaaeje ng Beykjm lmb Beykjm Ebkrnv ng Eaeirvnmki Fnn`

Vewkez- Lmme inaalfnvlrey zkrd retry lmb zvkrevy rn pvnbuie mez cnbey

ng velbkmj lmb zvkrkmj km bkwevye cebkl! kmiaubkmj rde Cebklznv` fnn`

lmb zef yuppaecemr! Zvkrkmj Clidkmey! f{ M- @lrdevkme Dl{aey- Cnyr

veiemra{ Lmme zly rde aelb beykjmev lmb l inmrvkfurkmj zvkrev gnv rde

CB_y vyr rvlmycebkl pufakilrknm! Rde Mez Einanj{ ng Rdkmjy! zdkid

kmiaubey l fnn`! ieaa pdnme inmremr! l fnn` hli`er.pnyrev! lmb l zefykre-


ng ; 7.62.?;

grad ed article by anne burdick

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