govind pokharel - energy services rural electricity
TRANSCRIPT
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Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal
Alternative Energy Promotion CentreAlternative Energy Promotion Centre
Prof. Dr. Govind Raj Pokharel
Executive Director
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Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal
Alternative Energy Promotion Centre
Micro-hydro (Potential >100MW& Progress ~22MW
HHs Biogas (Potential 1.1 million &Progress ~0.275 million plants)
IWM (Potential 25,000 &Progress ~7,500)
ICS (Potential2.5 Million &Progress ~0.53 Million hhs)
SHS (Potential4.7
kWh/m2/day & Progress ~0.49million hhs; 7.2 MW)
Bio-fuel (Potential1100,000 tons &Progress- piloting
Wind (Potential3000 MW &Progress-20 kW)
Institutional Solar System/Solarwater pumping (200, 000 HHs ~3MW)
Solar dryer & cooker(3200 HHs)
POTENTA
ILANDACHIE
VEMENT
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Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal
Alternative Energy Promotion Centre
Institutional Arrangement and Govt Arms
The Government of Nepal established theAlternative Energy Promotion Centre (AEPC) in1996 to look after all RETs including small hydro up to10 MW
It is National Executing Agency for RE programsand projects
It is under Ministry of Environment, Scienceand Technology and has semi autonomous status
It has mandate for policy & plan formulationresource mobilization, coordination, quality
assurance and Monitoring of RETs
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Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal
Alternative Energy Promotion Centre
Rural Energy Policies -2006
Emphasis for environment friendly RETs
Capacity building of local bodies-planning,
implementation, M & E
Resource mobilizations Rural Energy Fund at different
level
Involvement of private sector, NGOs, Community
management- social mobilization
Diversification of productive end-uses of energy
Grid connection of off-grid and small renewable energy
systems 4
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Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal
Alternative Energy Promotion Centre
Subsidy Arrangement
Poverty, remoteness, Social Inclusion, Gender
Reducing in accessible and commercially viable areasResource Arrangement
Financial resources District Energy Fund, Village EnergyFund, Human resources
Monitoring Arrangement
Central and Local LevelInstitutional Arrangement
Central : policies, studies, research, TA, Coordination
District LevelCoordination Arrangement
Central- AEPC
Local
Local bodies, District Energy Committee
Rural Energy Policy -2006 and Subsidy Policy -2009
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Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal
Alternative Energy Promotion Centre
SERVICE PROVIDERS: ARMS OF GOVT AS PER REPOLICY -2006
Districts Energy and Environment Sections (in all 75Districts) are responsible for promotion of RETs at the local
level, especially for knowledge transfer, RE planning,promotion, monitoring, networking etc.
local NGOs (Support organization) are facilitating andproviding technical support to communities/users to achieve
physical targets.
Around 300 SMEs [with about 10,000 employees] are involvedin the design, manufacturing, installation and after sale servicedelivery.
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Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal
Alternative Energy Promotion Centre
Procedures/
Guidelines
Subsidy
PPP MODEL AS PER RE POLICY -2006PublicPrivate
PartnershipDemand side
Public sector
Supply side
Private sector
capacity building
Technical & financialassistance
Coordination
Quality assurance
Manufacturing
Supply &installation
After sales services
Internal quality control
Users/ Beneficiary
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Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal
Alternative Energy Promotion Centre
Access to RETs in the remote areas and among BOP interms of availability & affordability
Access to affordable and reliable financing of RETsincluding credit financing
No mandatoryPolicy on Grid connection/RegionalGrid/Mini Grid of technically feasible RETs
Commercialization of the RETs Biasness perception of subsidy
Promotion of the productive economic end uses of theRE
Challenges and Barriers
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Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal
Alternative Energy Promotion Centre
For Deviated Cases:
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Areas
The
program
assesses/ve
rifies the
form
Rural Energy
fund verifies
and releases
90% of the
subsidy
Vender creates
demand, installs
systems, takes
photo, fill subsidy
application form
and conduct a
simple operation
and maintenance
training
Vender
submits the
subsidy
form to the
program
Venders are
prequalified
Y
N NReturn
to
vender
Yes
The program selects no of
sites randomly through
computerized program to
be visited for physical
verification and qualityassurance
The prequalified
consulting firm (third
party) verifies 10% of
the installations in the
field
Monitoring report is a
basis for performance
evaluation and
grading of companies
including penalty and
disqualification
The Rural Energy Fund
releases the retention
money (10%)
SHS- SUBSIDY MODEL