government college of engineering, amravati. … · dissertation phase-i : student has to submit...
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GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, AMRAVATI.
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering.
Scheme for Full Time M. Tech. (Electronic System and Communication)
SEM I
Course
Code Name of the Course
Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme
Credits
Theory Practical
Total
Theory
Hrs
/week
Tutorial
Hrs/week
Practical
Hrs/week Total TA CT1 CT2 ESE ICA ESE
ETP108 Electronic Design Technology
with HDL 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4
ETP109 Digital Signal and Speech
Processing 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4
ETP110 Wireless Digital Communications 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4
ETP104 Optic Communication systems 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4
ETP111 Elective - I 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4
ETP112 System Design and
Communication Lab.- I
- - 8 8 - - - . 50 50 100 4
ETP107 Seminar-I - - 2 2 - - - - 25 - 25 1
Total 15 5 10 30 50 75 75 300 75 50 625 25
ETP106 Electronics Lab -I will consist of practicals / assignments based on theory of first semester subjects
ETP107 Seminar-I to be delivered by the students on general topic not covered in syllabi and to be evaluated by two members committee, appointed by HOD wherein
guide should be one of the members.
SEM II
Course
Code Name of the Course
Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme
Credits
Theory Practical
Total
Theory
Hrs
/week
Tutorial
Hrs/week
Practical
Hrs/week Total TA CT1 CT2 ESE ICA ESE
ETP201 Embedded System Design 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4
ETP208 Mixed Signal VLSI Design 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4
ETP203 RF and Microwave
Communications 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4
ETP209 Satellite Communications 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4
ETP210 Elective - II 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4
ETP206 System Design and
Communication Lab.- II
- - 8 8 - - - . 50 50 100 4
ETP207 Seminar - II - - 2 2 - - - - 25 - 25 1
Total 15 5 10 30 50 75 75 300 75 50 625 25
ETP206 Electronics Lab -II will consist of practicals / assignments based on theory of second semester subjects
ETP207 Seminar-II to be delivered by the students on general topic not covered in syllabi and to be evaluated by two members committee, appointed by HOD wherein
guide should be one of the members.
TA :Teacher Assessment CT: Class Tests ESE: End Semester Examination ICA : Internal Contineous Assessment ESE Duration for Th: 2Hrs 30Min
ETP111 Elective -I :
ETP210 Elective -II :
A. Digital Image Processing
A. Mobile Communication Systems
B. Digital Communication Systems
B. Fuzzy Logic
C.Artificial Intelligence
C. Neural Network
D. Biomedical Instrumentation Techniques
D. Computer Network and Applications
E. Telecomm Network Planning and Management
E. Data Compression
GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, AMRAVATI.
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering.
Scheme for Full Time M. Tech. (Electronic System and Communication)
SEM III
Course
Code Name of the Course
Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme
Credits
Theory Practical
Total
Theory
Hrs
/week
Tutorial
Hrs/week
Practical
Hrs/week Total TA CT1 CT2 ESE ICA ESE
ETP301 Dissertation Phase-I - - 6 6 - - - - 100 - 100 10
Total - - 6 6 - - - - 100 - 100 10
Dissertation Phase-I : Student has to submit the report and deliver the seminar based on 50% or more work on Dissertation topic.
It is to be evaluated internally by three members panel of examiners headed by HOD wherein guide should be one of the members of the panel.
Last date of submission of report shall be two weeks before the end of semester.
SEM IV
Course
Code Name of the Course
Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme
Credits
Theory Practical
Total
Theory
Hrs
/week
Tutorial
Hrs/week
Practical
Hrs/week Total TA CT1 CT2 ESE ICA ESE
ETP401 Dissertation Phase-II - - 6 6 - - - - 100 200 300 30
Total - - 6 6 - - - - 100 200 300 30
Dissertation Phase-II : Internal assessment of dissertation (complete work) is to be carried out by the guide for 100 marks.External assessment of Dissertation (complete
work) is to be carried out by panel of examiner consisting of internal (guide) and external examiner for 200 marks. Candidate shall present the entire work on
Dissertation, followed by viva-voce.
Last date of sumission of dissertatation will be the end of the semester. Please see Appendix-C of Rules & Regulation For Further information.
ETP108 ELECTRONIC DESIGN TECHNOLOGY WITH HDL
Teaching Scheme : 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme : 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100
ESE Duration : 2 Hrs. 30 min.
Basic Concepts of Hardware Description Languages: Hierarchy, Concurrency, Structural,
Data-flow and Behavioral styles of hardware description, Logic and Delay modeling, Event
driven simulators.
Syntax and Semantics of VHDL: Variable and signal types, arrays, attributes, Operators,
expressions, signal assignments, entities, architecture, specification, configurations, component
instantiation, concurrent and sequential constructs, use of procedures and functions, examples of
design using VHDL.
Syntax and Semantics of Verilog: Variable types, arrays, tables, operators, expressions, signal
assignments, modules, nets and registers, concurrent and sequential constructs, tasks and
functions, examples of design using Verilog, synthesis of logic from hardware description.
FPGA Architecture and Organization: Design styles, implementation styles, design examples
using programmable logic devices; Timing analysis: Fundamentals, delays, timing paths.
Architectures: Xilinx, Vertex and Spartan II, Altera FLEX 10K, implementation and testing-
Xilinx and Altera FPGA based systems.
Scope of Testing and Verification in VLSI Design Process: Issues in test and verification of
complex chips, embedded cores and SOCs; fundamentals of VLSI testing, fault models,
automatic test pattern generation, design for testability, scan design, test interface and boundary
scan, system testing and test for SOCs, Iddq testing, delay fault testing, BIST for testing of logic
and memories, test automation.
Books Recommended:
1. VHDL, Z. Navabi, McGraw Hill International Ed. 1998
2. Circuit Design with VHDL, Volnei A. Pedroni, 1st reprint, Prentice Hall India, 2005
3. Verilog HDL: A Guide to Digital Design and Synthesis, S. Palnitkar,4th
reprint, Pearson
Education,2007
4. Verilog HDL Synthesis - A Practical Primer, “J.Bhaskar”, Star Galaxy
Publishing,(Allentown,PA)", 1998
5. Field Programmable Gate Arrays, John V. Old Field, Richard C. Dorf, John Willey
Publications, 1995
6. Digital Design and Implementation with Field Programmable Devices, Zainalabedin
Navabi, 1st edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2005
7. Essentials of Electronic Testing for Digital, Memory and Mixed-Signal VLSI Circuits,
M. Bushnell and V. Agrawal, 1st edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002
8. Digital Systems Testing and Testable Design, M. Abramovici, M. Breuer, A.
Friedman,5th
reprint, Jaico Books, 2007
ETP109 DIGITAL SIGNAL AND SPEECH PROCESSING
Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100 ESE Duration : 2 Hrs. 30 min.
Advanced Digital Filter Design Techniques: Multiple band optimal FIR filters, design of
filters with simultaneous constraints in time and frequency response, optimization methods
for designing IIR filters, comparison of optimum FIR filters and delay equalized elliptic
filters.
Multirate DSP: The basic sample rate alteration, time domain characterization, frequency
domain characterization : Cascade equivalences, filters in sampling rate alteration systems,
digital filter banks and their analysis and applications, multi level filter banks, estimations of
spectra from finite duration observation of signals. Linear prediction and optimum liner filters:
forward and backward linear prediction; Applications: Sigma, Delta ADC.
Wavelet Transform: Introduction to Wavelet transform, discrete wavelet transform: for signals,
finite signals, as an orthogonal transform; scaling sequences, finite product formulae, cascade
algorithm.
Speech Processing: Models of speech production; speech signal processing, digital processing
of speech signals, short time analysis: STFT, Time domain parameters of speech, methods for
extracting the parameters, zero crossings, auto correlation function, pitch estimation, short time
Fourier analysis, filter bank analysis, spectrographic analysis, format extraction, pitch
extraction; analysis synthesis systems.
Linear Predictive Coding of Speech: Formulation of linear prediction problem in time
domain, solution of normal equations, Yule- Walker equations, interpretation of linear
prediction in auto correlation and spectral domains, cepstral based method.
Speech Analysis and Applications: Central analysis of speech, format and pitch estimation, applications based on speech recognition and speech synthesis.
Books Recommended:
1. Digital Signal Processing. Principles, algorithms, and applications , John G. Proakis and Dimitris G. Manolakis, 4
th edition, PHI, 2007.
2. Digital Signal Processing, A Computer – Based approach, Sanjit K. Mitra, 3rd
edition, Tata
Mc Graw-Hill, 2005
3. Digital processing of speech signals, L.R. Rabiner and R.E Schafer, 1st
edition, Prentice Hall,
1978.
4. Fundamentals of speech recognition, Signal Processing, Rabiner L. Juang B.H, 1st
edition,
Prentice Hall,1993.
5. An Introduction to Wavelet Analysis, D. F. Walnut, 2nd
reprint, Birkhauser Boston Publications,
2005
ETP110 WIRELESS DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100
ESE Duration: 2 Hrs. 30 min.
Wireless Communications and Diversity: Fast fading wireless channel modeling,
Rayleigh/Ricean fading channels, BER Performance in Fading Channels, Diversity modeling for
Wireless Communications, BER Performance Improvement with diversity, Types of Diversity:
Frequency, Time, Space.
Broadband Wireless Channel Modeling: Wide-sense stationary uncorrelated scattering
(WSSUS) Channel Modeling, RMS Delay Spread, Doppler Fading, Jakes Model,
Autocorrelation, Jakes Spectrum, Impact of Doppler Fading.
Cellular Communications: Introduction to Cellular Communications, Frequency reuse,
Multiple Access Technologies, Cellular Processes ‐ Call Setup, Handover etc., Tele-traffic
Theory
CDMA: Introduction to CDMA, Walsh codes, Variable tree OVSF, PN Sequences, Multipath
diversity, Rake Receiver, CDMA Receiver Synchronization.
OFDM: Introduction to OFDM, Multicarrier Modulation and Cyclic Prefix, Channel model and
SNR performance, OFDM Issues – PAPR, Frequency and Timing Offset Issues.
MIMO: Introduction to MIMO, MIMO Channel Capacity, SVD and Eigenmodes of the MIMO
Channel, MIMO Spatial Multiplexing – BLAST, MIMO Diversity – Alamouti, OSTBC, MRT,
MIMO ‐ OFDM
UWB (Ultrawide Band): UWB Definition and Features, UWB Wireless Channels, UWB Data
Modulation, Uniform Pulse Train, Bit‐ Error Rate Performance of UWB.
3G and 4G Wireless Standards: GSM, GPRS, WCDMA, LTE, WiMAX
Books Recommended:
1. Fundamentals of Wireless Communications, David Tse and Pramod Viswanath, 1st edition,
Cambridge University Press 2005.
2. Wireless Communications: Andrea Goldsmith, Cambridge University Press.
3. Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice –Theodore Rappaport ‐ Prentice Hall.
4. MIMO Wireless Communications – Ezio Biglieri – Cambridge University Press.
ETP104 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100
ESE Duration : 2 Hrs. 30 min.
Propagation and Modes: Basic principles of light propagation, optical fibers: modal
propagation, signal distortion on optical fibers.
Source and Detectors: Optical sources LED, LASERs, photo receivers; noise in detectors.
Optical Multiplexers and Amplifiers: Elements of fiber optic networks, architecture of fiber
optic networks, trans-receivers for fiber-optic networks, optical TDM, sub carrier multiplexing
(SCM), WDM, concealed data aggregation scheme for multiple applications (CDAMA) and
hybrid multiplexing methods, SONET/SDH, DWDM, optical switches, semiconductor optical
amplifiers, rare earth doped fiber amplifier (with special reference to erbium doped fibers),
distributed Raman amplifiers (DRA).
Optical Fiber Link Design: Rise time budget and link power budget, long-haul systems, power
penalty, bit error rate.
Solitons in Optical Communications: Generation and transmission of optical solitons, soliton
reshaping, dark solitons.
Books Recommended
1. Optical Fiber Communication and Application, Senior J.M., 3rd
edition, Prentice Hall of India,
1998.
2. Solitons: An Introduction, P.G. Drazin and R.S. Johnson, 2nd
edition, Cambridge University
Press, 1989.
3. Solitons in Optical Communications, A. Hasegawa and Y. Kodama, 2nd
edition, Oxford Press,
1995.
4. Fiber optics communication, G.P Agrawal, 3rd
edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2008
ETP111 (A) DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100
ESE Duration: 2 Hrs. 30 min.
Digital Image Fundamentals: An image model, sampling & quantization, basic relation
between pixels: imaging geometry, image characteristics: light, luminance, brightness, contrast;
color representations and coordinate system.
Image Transforms: Properties of 2-D Fourier transforms, FFT algorithm, Discrete cosine
transform (DCT), Non sinusoidal transforms: Hadamard, Haar, Slant, The Karhunen Loeve
(KL).
Image Enhancement & Restoration : Spatial domain methods, frequency domain methods,
histogram modification technique, neighborhood averaging, median filtering, low pass filtering,
high pass filtering, image sharpening by differentiation, degradation model for continuous
functions, discrete formulation, constrained and unconstrained restorations inverse filtering,
wiener filter, constrained least square restoration.
Image Analysis: Spatial feature extraction, transform features, boundary: detection, extraction
and representation, region representation, shape features, textures.
Image Segmentation: The detection of discontinuities, point, line and edge detections, gradient
operators, combined detection, thresholding, region based techniques, color image segmentation
and texture based image segmentation.
Image Compression: Fundamentals, image compression models, lossless compression
techniques, lossy compression technique, image compression standards: JPEG, JPEG2000.
Books Recommended
1. Digital Image Processing, Gonzalez R.C. & Woods R.E., 3rd
edition, Addison Wesley
Publishing Company, 2007
2. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Jain A.K., 3rd
edition, Prentice Hall India,1989
3. Digital Picture Processing, Rosefeld & Kak A. C., 2nd
edition, Academic Press Inc.,1982
4. Multirate Systems and Filter Banks, P.P.Vaidyanathan, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs,1996
ETP111 (B) DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Teaching Scheme: 04L Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100
ESE duration: 2 hrs 30 min.
Bandpass modulation and demodulation: Digital bandpass modulation technique (ASK, FSK,
PSK), detection of signals in Gaussian noise, coherent and noncoherent detection, error
performance for binary and M-ary signals.
Error Control Coding: Convolutional code: encoding, properties, state diagram, tree diagram,
trellis diagram, Viterbi decoding algorithm. Turbo codes, Trellis code , introduction to BCH
Codes.
Synchronization and Multiple Access Techniques: Carrier and Symbol Synchronization:
Signal parameter estimation, carrier phase estimation, and symbol timing estimation. Access
algorithm: ALOHA , Slotted ALOHA, reservation ALOHA, carrier sense system and protocols.
Spread Spectrum Techniques: Model of spread spectrum digital communication system, direct sequence
spread spectrum system, frequency hopped spread spectrum system, generation of PN sequences,
synchronization of spread spectrum systems.
Books Recommended:
1. Digital Communications Fundamentals and Applications, Bernard Sklar, 2nd
edition
Pearson , 2006
2. Digital Communication, Proakis J. K, 2nd
edition, Mc-Graw Hill Book Co., London ,
2008
3. Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Shanmugam K.S, John 2nd
edition, Wiley
and Sons, 1996.
4. Digital Communication, Simon Haykin, 4th
edition, John Wiley and Sons,2004
ETP111 (C) ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04 Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100 ESE Duration : 2 Hrs. 30 min.
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Problem Solving: Introduction, Intelligent agents,
Problem Solving by searching, beyond classical search, adversarial search, constraint satisfaction
problems
Knowledge and Reasoning: Logical agents, first-order logic, its inferences, classical planning,
acting in the real world, knowledge representation.
Uncertain Knowledge and Reasoning: Quantifying uncertainty, probabilistic reasoning,
making decisions
Learning: Learning from examples, knowledge in learning, probabilistic models, reinforcement
learning.
Communicating, Perceiving and Acting: Natural language processing, Natural language for
communication, perception, robotics
Books Recommended
1. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Stuart Russell, Peter Norvig, 2nd
edition,
Pearson Education, 2002.
2.
3. Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems J.M.Zurada, 1st
edition,Jaico Books, 1999
4. Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, Timothy J.Ross, 2nd
edition, MGH, 2004
ETP111 (D) BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION TECHNIQUES
Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100 ESE Duration : 2 Hrs. 30 min.
Biomedical Equipment, Signals and their Recording: Diagnostic, therapeutic and clinical laboratory equipment, bioelectric signals (ECG, EMG, EOG and ERG) and their characteristics, bio-electrodes, electrodes tissue interface, contact impedance, types of electrodes, electrodes for ECG, EEG and EMG.
Transducers for Biomedical Application: Resistive transducers - muscle force and stress
(strain gauge), spirometry (potentiont) ,humidity (gamstrers), respiration (thermistor),
inductive transducers- flow measurements, muscle movement (LVDT) capacitive transducers
- heart sound measurement, pulse pick up photoelectric transducers - pulse transducers, blood
pressure, oxygen analyses, piezoelectric transducers - pulse pickup, ultrasonic blood flow
meter, chemical transducer- Ag-alfalfas (electrodes, PH electrode ).
Signal Recording Machines and Patient Monitoring System: Physiological pre-
amplifier and specialized amplifiers, ECG lead systems details, ECG, EMG, and EEG
machines, heart rate measurement pulse rate measurement, respiration, rate measurement,
blood pressure measurement, microprocessor applications in patient monitoring.
X- Ray Machine and Safety Aspect for Medical : Basic X-ray components and circuits, types of X-ray machines e.g. general purpose, dental image intensifier system, table shooting and maintenance of X- ray machine, gross current, micro current shock, safety standards rays and considerations, safety, testing instruments, biological effects of X-rays and precautions ,operation and function of all the controls of dental X-ray machine, Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT), computerized aided ECG analysis, computerized catheterization. Bioinformatics Analysis Tools: Bioinformatics programming tool kit, proteome analysis
through LC-MS, NMR, x-ray crystallographic analysis, microscopic image analysis and
automated gel analysis, network pathway analysis and metabolomics software, facilities in
bioconductor.
Books Recommended:
1. Hand book of Medical instruments, R.S. Khandpur , 6th
edition, TMH, 2004 2. Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement, Carr and Brown, 3
rd edition, Pearson
Education,1996. 3. Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation, Goddes and Baker, 4
th edition, John Wiley, 1986.
4. Medical Instrumentation, John. G. Webster , 2nd edition, John Wiley, 2006. 5. Bioinformatics concepts Skills and application, C.Rastogi, Namita Mendirata and Parag
Rastogi , 3rd edition, CBS publisher, 2003.
ETP111 (E) TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK PLANNING AND
MANAGEMENT
Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100
ESE Duration: 2 Hrs. 30 min.
Foundations: Network management standards, network management model, organization
model, information model abstract syntax notation 1 (ASN.1), encoding structure, macros,
functional model.
Network Management Application Functional Requirements: Configuration management,
fault management, performance management, Error correlation technology, security
management, accounting management, common management, report management, polity based
management, service level management, management service, community definitions, capturing
the requirements, simple and formal approaches, semi formal and formal notations.
Telecommunication Management Network (TMN) Architecture: Terminology, functional
architecture, information architecture, physical architecture, TNN cube, TMN and OSI.
Common Management Information Service Element (CMISE): CMISE model, service
definitions, errors, scooping and filtering features, synchronization, functional units, association
services, common management information protocol (CMIP) specification.
Information Modeling for TMN: Rationale for information modeling, management
information model, object oriented modeling paradigm, structure of management information,
managed object class definition, management information base (MIB)
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP): SNMPv1: managed networks, SNMP
models, organization model, information model, SNMPv2 communication model, functional
model, major changes in SNMPv2, structure of management information (SMI), MIB, SNMPv2
protocol, compatibility with SNMPv1, SNMPv3, architecture, applications, MIB security,
remote monitoring (RMON) SMI and MIB, RMQN1 and RMON2.
Network Management Examples: ATM integrated local management interface, ATM MIB.
M1, M2,M3, M4, interfaces, ATM digital exchange interface management, digita1 subscriber
loop (DSL) and asymmetric DSL (ADSL) technologies, ADSL configuration management,
performance management
Network Management Tools: Network statistics management, network management system,
management platform case studies: OPENVIEW, ALMAP.
Books Recommended:
1. Network Management: Principles and Practice - Mani Subramanian, Addison Wesley, Pearson
Education Asia publication.
2. Fundamentals of Telecommunication Network Management - Lakshmi Raman IEEE
Communication Society, Prentice Hall of India Edition 1999
3. Telecommunication Network Management: Technologies and Implementations - Airdarous
Salah, Plevyak Thomas. Prentice Hall of India
4. Telecommunication Network Management - Haojin Wang, Mc- Graw Hill Professional
Publication
ETP112 ELECTRONICS LAB - I
Teaching Scheme: 08P Total: 08 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 50 Internal + 50 External Total Marks: 100
The instructor may choose experiments as per his requirements, so as to cover entire contents of the
courses ETP104, ETP108, ETP109 and ETP111. Minimum 08 experiments should be performed
ETP201 EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100
ESE Duration: 2 Hrs. 30 min.
Introduction to Embedded System: Definition and classification, overview of processors and
hardware units in an embedded system, software embedded into the system, exemplary
embedded systems, embedded systems on a chip (SoC) and the use of VLSI designed circuits,
design process in embedded system, design process and design examples, advanced processor
architecture and memory organization.
Devices and Busses for Devices Network: I/O Devices: Device I/O types and examples;
synchronous, iso-synchronous and asynchronous communications from serial devices, examples
of internal serial communication devices, UART and HDLC; parallel port devices, sophisticated
interfacing features in devices/ports timer and counting devices, USB, CAN and advanced I/O
serial high speed buses: ISA, PCI, PCI-X, cPCI and advanced buses; network protocols, wireless
and mobile system protocols.
Programming Concepts and Embedded Programming in C, C++: Programming in assembly
language (ALP) vs. high level language, C program elements, macros and functions, use of
pointers, null pointers, use of function calls, multiple function calls in a cyclic order in the main
function pointers, function queues and interrupt service routines queues pointers, concepts of
embedded programming in C++, objected oriented programming, embedded programming in
C++, C program compilers, cross compiler, optimization of memory codes.
Inter Process Communication and Synchronization: Shared data problem, use of
semaphore(s), priority inversion problem and deadlock situations, inter process communications
using signals, semaphore flag or mutex as resource key, message queues, mailboxes, pipes,
virtual (logical) sockets, remote procedure calls(RPCs).
Introduction to Real Time Operating System: Definitions of process, tasks and threads, clear
cut distinction between functions, ISRs and tasks by their characteristics, operating system
services goals, structures kernel process management, memory management, device
management, file system organization and implementation, I/O subsystems, interrupt routines
handling in RTOS.
Scheduling in Real Time Operating System: RTOS task scheduling models: handling of task
scheduling and latency and deadlines as performance metrics, co-operative round robin
scheduling, cyclic scheduling with time slicing (Rate Monotonic Co-operative Scheduling),
preemptive scheduling model strategy by a scheduler, critical section service by a preemptive
scheduler, fixed (static) real time scheduling of tasks, study of micro C/OS-II, Vx works.
Books Recommended 1. Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design, Rajkamal, 1
st reprint, Tata Mc-
Graw Hill, 2003.
2. An Embedded Software Primer, David E. Simon, 1st Indian Reprint, Pearson Education Asia,
2000.
3. Embedded Systems Design Steve Heath, 2nd
edition, Newness, 2003.
4. Embedded Systems Design – A unified Hardware /Software Introduction, Frank Vahid and
Tony Givargis, John Wiley, 2002.
ETP208 MIXED SIGNAL VLSI DESIGN Teaching Scheme : 03L + 01T Total:04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100
ESE Duration : 2 Hrs. 30 min.
Review of MOS Transistor Theory: nMOS and pMOS Enhancement transistor, threshold
voltage equations, body effects, MOS device design equations, basic DC equations, latch-up in
CMOS circuits and other second order effects, MOS models, depletion MOS.
Introduction to CMOS Circuits: CMOS Logic- Complementary CMOS inverter- DC
Characteristics, Noise margin, Static load MOS Inverters, Differential Inverter, the transmission
gate, Tristate Inverter, Bi-CMOS Inverters, SPICE Model; Combination logic- static and
dynamic design strategies, the NAND and NOR Gates, Compound gates, Multiplexers.
CMOS Analog Circuits: MOS analog models, current sources and sinks, references, amplifiers,
differential amplifiers, operational amplifiers.
Introduction to Analog and Mixed Signal Issues in CMOS Technologies: Basic MOS
models, SPICE models and frequency dependent parameters. Analog versus discrete time
signals, converting analog signal to digital signal, sample and hold characteristics, DAC
specifications, ADC specifications, mixed signal layout issues: floor planning, power supply and
grounding issues, fully differential design/ matching, guard rings, shielding, interconnect
considerations.
ADC and DAC Architectures: Resistor string, R-2R ladder networks, Current steering, Charge-
scaling, Pipeline. ADC architectures: flash, pipeline, dual slope, successive approximation,
oversampling ADC.
Books Recommended:
1. CMOS Mixed Signal Circuit Design (Vol II of CMOS: Circuit design, layout and
simulation), R. Jacob Baker, reprint 2008, CMOS - IEEE Press and Wiley Interscience
2. CMOS circuit design, layout and simulation, R. Jacob Baker, Harry W. Li, David E. Boycee,
revised 2nd
edition, PHI-IEEE press, 2005.
3. Design of analog CMOS integrated circuits, Behzad Razavi, McGraw-Hill, 2003.
4. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design A system perspective Neil H.E.Weste, Kamron
Eshragnian , 3rd
edition, Pearson education,.
5. CMOS Analog Circuit Design, P.E.Allen and D.R. Holberg, 2nd
edition, Oxford University
Press, 2002.
ETP203 RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
Teaching Scheme: 04L Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100
ESE duration: 2 hrs 30 min.
Microwave Field Effect Transistors: Metal semiconductor field effect transistor, high electron mobility
transistors, metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, HEMT: structure, operation, characteristic
MOS transistor and memory devices, charge coupled devices.
Microwave Measurements: Measurement of Q-factor of Cavity resonator, constant measure of solid,
Measurement of power: calorimetric and microwave bridges, measurement of VSWR, attenuation. Phase
shift, impedance, frequency measurement. Principle of time domain and frequency domain
reflectometry, spectrum analyzer, network analyzer, measurement of scattering parameters of passive and
active devices.
Microwave Passive Components and Circuits : The transmission line section as a basic component, S-
parameter analysis of the microwave circuits, conversion of Z, Y, transmission parameters and S-
parameters, matching networks, , power divider, branch line coupler, hybrid ring coupler, directional
coupler; Analysis of these components using the S-parameters, Richard transformation and Kurda
identities, inverters, design of microwave planar filters, planar non reciprocal devices, circulator, delay
lines and phase shifters
Microwave Antennas: Basic concept and definition, various kind of antenna and their applications,
waveguide and horn antenna, design consideration of parabolic reflector antenna microstrip antenna:
rectangular and circular patch, different feed methods, circularly polarized antenna. Mobile station and
base station antenna, concept and benefits of smart antennas.
Text Books
1. Microwave Devices and circuits, Samuel. Y. Liao, 3rd
edition, PHI,1994
2. Antenna and wave propogation, John D. Kraus and Ronald J. Marhefka, Ahmad S. Khan 4th
edition, Tata Mc graw Hill, 2010
Reference Books
1. Microwave Solid State Circuit Design, Inder Bahl, Prakash Bhartia, 2nd
edition,John Wiley and
Sons,2003
2. Microwave Engineering, Annapurna Das, Sisir K. Das, Tata Mc Graw Hill , 2007
3. Radio Frequency and Microwave Electronics, Mathew M. Radmanesh, 1st edition 2000, Prentice
Hall ,2000
ETP209 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
Teaching Scheme : 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme : 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100
ESE Duration : 2 Hrs. 30 min.
Overview of Satellite Systems: Satellite frequency bands, satellite types, orbit, modulation,
transmission and multiplexing, launching and positioning methods, Kepler’s law, orbital aspects of
satellite communication, orbital period and velocity, effects of orbital inclination, azimuth and elevation,
coverage angle and slant range, orbit determination, orbit perturbations, orbital spacing and capacity.
Satellite Construction (Space Segment): Introduction; attitude and orbit control system; telemetry,
tracking and command; power systems, communication subsystems, antenna subsystem, equipment
reliability and space qualification
Physical Media and Link Components: Microwave bands for satellite communication, Satellite
microwave link calculations: general link design equation, system noise temperature, uplink design,
downlink design, complete link design, effects of rain, antennas, gain temperature (G/T) ratio.
Modulation Schemes used in Satellite Links: FDMA, TDMA and packet switched systems; spread
spectrum techniques and CDMA systems, Satellite systems.
Application of Satellite Communication: Earth station technology and satellite services, earth station
design, tracking, equipment for earth station, domestic satellite systems using small earth stations, VSAT,
Global positioning system, satellite navigation, direct broadcast satellite television and radio, satellite
services and the internet.
Books Recommended:
1. Satellite Communications, Dennis Roddy, 3rd
edition, Mc. Graw-Hill International Ed., 2001.
2. Satellite Communication, Pratt Timothy, Bostian W.Charles and Jeremy Allnut, 2nd
edition, Willey
International, 2003
3. Mobile Cellular Telecommunications, William CY Lee., 2nd
edition, Mc. Graw-Hill , 1995
4. Wireless Communications Principles and Practice, Theodore S. Rappaport, 2nd
edition, Pearson
Education, 2002.
ETP210 (A) MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Teaching Scheme : 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme : 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100
ESE Duration : 2 Hrs. 30 min.
Cellular Concepts: Cell structure, frequency reuse, cell splitting, channel assignment, handoff,
interference, capacity, power control; wireless standards: overview of 2G and 3G cellular standards.
Signal Propagation: Propagation mechanism reflection, refraction, diffraction and scattering, large scale
signal propagation and lognormal shadowing.
Fading Channels: Multipath and small scale fading- Doppler shift, statistical multipath channel models,
narrowband and wideband fading models, power delay profile, average and rms delay spread, coherence
bandwidth and coherence time, flat and frequency selective fading, slow and fast fading, average fade
duration and level crossing rate; capacity of flat and frequency selective channels.
Antennas: Antennas for mobile terminal- monopole antennas, planar inverted-F antennas (PIFA), base
station antennas and arrays.
Multiple Access Schemes and Modulation Schemes: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA and SDMA; BPSK,
QPSK and variants, QAM, MSK and GMSK, multicarrier modulation, OFDM.
Receiver Structure and Transmit Diversity: Diversity receivers: selection and maximal ration
combining (MRC) receivers, Rake receiver, equalization: linear zero forcing equalizer (ZFE) and
adaptive, decision feedback equalizer (DFE); Transmit diversity: Alamouti scheme.
Multiplexing: MIMO and space time signal processing, spatial multiplexing, diversity, multiplexing
tradeoff.
Performance Measures and System Examples: Outage, average SNR, average symbol/bit error rate;
GSM, enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE), general packet radio systems (GPRS), interim
standard (IS)-95, CDMA 2000 and WCDMA.
Books Recommended:
1. Introduction to Space-Time Wireless Communication, A. Paulraj, R. Nabar and D. Gore, Cambridge
University Press, 2003.
2. Digital Communication over Fading Channels, M. Simon and M. Alouini, 2nd
edition, John Wiley and
Sons, 2005.
3. Mobile Wireless Communications, Mischa Schwartz – Cambridge University Press.
ETP210 (B) FUZZY LOGIC
Teaching Scheme: 04L Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100
ESE duration: 2 hrs 30 min.
Introduction to Fuzzy Logic: Imprecision, uncertainty and information, chance versus fuzziness, utility of
fuzzy systems, limitations of fuzzy systems, sets as points in hypercube; classical (crisp) sets: operations,
properties, mapping to functions, fuzzy sets: operations, properties, non-interactive fuzzy sets, alternative
fuzzy set operations.
Classical and Fuzzy Relations: Crisp relations: cartesian product, cardinality, operations and properties,
composition: fuzzy relations: cardinality, operations and properties, fuzzy cartesian product and
composition; crisp tolerance and equivalence relations, fuzzy tolerance and equivalence relations, value
assignments: cosine amplitude, max–min method; other forms of the composition operation.
Fuzzification and Defuzzification: Features of the membership function, various forms, fuzzification,
defuzzification to crisp sets, λ-cuts for fuzzy relations, defuzzification to scalars, methods: max
membership principle, centroid, weighted average, mean max, center of sums, center of largest area, first
(or last) of maxima.
Logic and Fuzzy Systems: Classical logic, tautologies, contradictions, equivalence, exclusive OR and
exclusive NOR, logical proofs, deductive inferences, fuzzy logic, approximate reasoning, other forms of
the implication operation; fuzzy systems: natural language, linguistic hedges, fuzzy (rule-based) systems,
graphical techniques of inference.
Fuzzy System Applications: Control system design problem, control (decision) surface, assumptions in
a fuzzy control system design, simple fuzzy logic controllers, examples of fuzzy control system design;
classification: equivalence, crisp and fuzzy relations, cluster analysis, validity, c-means clustering
algorithm, hard c-means, fuzzy c-means algorithms, classification metric; pattern recognition, feature
analysis, partitions of the feature space, single-sample identification, multi-feature pattern recognition.
Books Recommended
1. Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, T. Ross, 3rd edition, Wiley, 2011
2. Fuzzy Engineering, B. Kasko, 1st edition, PHI, 1996
3. Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Applications, G. J. Klir, Bo Yuan, Prentice Hall, 1995.
4. Fuzzy Control, Farinwata, Filev and Langari, Wiley, 2000
5. Fuzzy sets, Fuzzy logic and Fuzzy control Systems, Guanrong Chen, Trung Tat Pham, 1st edition,
CRC press, 2001.
ETP210 (C) NEURAL NETWORK
Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100 ESE Duration : 2 Hrs. 30 min.
Neural Networks : Characteristics, history of development in neural networks principles, artificial
neural net terminology, model of a neuron, topology, learning, types of learning, supervised,
unsupervised, stability of neural networks, re-enforcement learning, knowledge representation and
acquisition, analysis of feed forward, feedback neural networks, noise suppression.
Single Layer Perceptron Classifier: Classification model, decision reasons, discriminant functions,
minimum distance classification, nonparametric training, training and classification using discrete
perceptron, single-layer continuous perceptron.
Multilayer Feed Forward Networks: Linear non-separable pattern classification, Delta learning rule
for multi-perceptron layer, generalized Delta learning rule, feed-forward recall and error back
propagation training.
Single Layer Feedback Networks: Basic concepts, mathematical foundation of Hopfield networks,
transient response of continues time networks, relaxation model, examples: summing network with
digital outputs, travelling salesman problem.
Application of Neural Network: characters recognition network, neural network control application,
network for Robot kinematics, auto vehicle navigation, speech recognition.
Books Recommended:
1. Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems, J.M.Zurada, 1st
edition, Jaico Books,1999
2. Neural Network and Fuzzy Systems, B. Kosko, 2nd
edition, PHI,1991.
3. Neural Network Fundamentals, N.K.Bose, P.Lling,1st
edition, McGraw Hill, 1996.
4. Neural Networks S. Haykin, 2nd
edition, Pearson Education, 1997.
ETP210 (D) COMPUTER NETWORK AND APPLICATIONS
Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100 ESE Duration : 2 Hrs. 30 min.
Network Concepts: Goals and applications of Computer Networks; Topologies; Categories of Networks
‐ LAN, MAN, WAN, point‐to‐point and broadcast networks; Retransmission strategies.
Network Architecture: Concept of protocols & services; OSI model and functions of its layers; TCP/IP
reference model. Switching: circuit, message and packet; multiplexing: frequency division and time
division.
Internetworking: TCP/IP internet architecture, IPV4, IPV6, IP addressing & related issues, IP address
resolution techniques (ARP), IP datagram & forwarding, routing algorithms. Implementation using
Linux.
Medium Access Control and LANs : Multiple Access protocols of MAC sub layer ‐ ALOHA, CSMA,
CSMA/CD, Collision free protocols, Limited contention protocols, Wavelength Division Multiple
Access, MACA, GSM, CDPD, CDMA; IEEE Standard 802 for LANs and MANs‐ Ethernet, token bus,
token ring, DQDB.
Network Security Issues : Ciphers, DES, public key cryptography, RAS algorithm, digital
watermarking, attacks and counter measures , service authentication proforma , IP security, SSL/TLS ,
firewalls
Books Recommended
1. Data Communications and Networking, Behrouz Forouzan, 4th
edition, Tata McGraw Hill
Publications, 2006.
2. Computer Networks, Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 4th
edition, Prentice Hall Publications, 2002.
3. Local Area Networks, Gerd Keiser, 2nd
edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publications (New York), 2002
4. Computer Networks and Internets Douglas E. Comer, 4th
edition, Prentice Hall Publications, 2003
5. Data and Computer Communications William Stallings, 8th
edition, Prentice Hall Publications, 2007
6. Communication Networks, Alberto Leon- Garcia, 2nd
edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publications, 2009
ETP210 (E) DATA COMPRESSION
Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100 ESE Duration: 2 Hrs. 30 min.
Introduction: A brief introduction to Information Theory, Measure of information, entropy and
Information rate of independent and dependent sequences.
Compression Techniques: Need for compression, Lossless versus Lossy compression, Motivating
Lossless, Math Preliminaries for Lossless Methods. Huffman coding Algorithm: Minimum variance
Huffman codes, Adaptive Huffman coding: Update procedure, encoding procedure, Decoding procedure,
Golomb codes, Rice Codes, Tunstall codes, Application of Huffman coding: Loss less image
compression, Text compression: Dictionary techniques, LZW Algorithm.
Image Compression: The graphics interchange format(GIF), Compression over modems, Predictive
coding: Prediction with partial match (ppm): The basic algorithm, The ESCAPE SYMBOL, lengthof
context, The Exclusion principle, CALIC,JPEG-LS, Multi- resolution approaches, Facsimile Encoding,
Dynamic Markoy Compression.
Audio and Video Compression: Introduction, Digital Image, Audio and Video, Lossless Compression,
Lossless Compression Application, Lossy Compression JPEG Standard, Image processing and analysis in
multimedia applications, Audio analysis compression and standards, motion, video compression, MOEG
1 and 2, MPEG 4,MPEG 7 and others, Audio and video Compression including perceptual transform
coders for images/ video(e.g., JPEG, MPEG ETC.),scalable coders (e.g., pyramid coders), and perceptual
audio encoders.Application and performance comparison of various coding algorithms.
Books Recommended:
1. Introduction to Data Compression, Khalid Sayood, Morgan Kafamann publishers,1996
2. Fundamentals of Multimedia, Ze-Nian Li and Marks S. Drew, Prentic-Hall 2004.
3. Digital Image Processing, Gonzalez R.C.Woods, R.E. & Steven L.Eddins., 3rd
edition, Addison
Wesley Publishing Company, 2007,.
4. Principles of Multimedia, Ranjan Parekh, Twelfth Reprint, TMGH New Delhi
ETP211 ELECTRONICS LAB - I
Teaching Scheme: 08P Total: 08 Credit: 04
Evaluation Scheme: 50 Internal + 50 External Total Marks: 100
The instructor may choose experiments as per his requirements, so as to cover entire contents of the courses
ETP201, ETP203, ETP208 and ETP210. Minimum 08 experiments should be performed