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    Integrated Marketing Communications

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    IMC

    Customer

    Heart of IMC

    IMC strategy Customer wants

    Receiver focused messages

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    Integrated Marketing Communication

    Promotion

    Marketing Communications

    intendedunintended

    Coordination

    Teamwork

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    Integrated Marketing Communication

    Role of Database internet

    Steps information collection

    dissemination

    shared interpretation

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    The Communication Process

    Sender Encoding Channel

    Receiver

    DecodingResponseFeedback

    Noise

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    3 tasks of messages

    AIDA concept

    Gains receivers attention Both receiver & senderunderstand

    Stimulates receivers needs by

    Suggesting method to satisfy them

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    Promotional Objectives

    Provide information introduction

    availability

    usefulness/uses

    Increase demandprimary

    selective

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    Promotional Objectives

    Differentiation growth/maturity product value

    Stabilize sales cyclical seasonal

    irregular demand

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    Promotional Mix

    selling

    personal

    Non-personal

    promotion tools

    advertising

    paid, nonpersonal,

    identified product

    placement

    paid, nonpersonal

    controversial

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    Promotional Elements: tools

    direct marketing use many media

    public relations positive press unpaid

    publicity

    free advertising

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    Promotional Elements: more tools

    guerillamarketing

    unconventional buzz marketing

    sponsorships

    sporting or culturalevents, teams, etc.

    spending now $11Bper year

    growth

    differs from advertising assessing results

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    Direct Marketing

    Businesses communicate straight to theconsumer with advertising techniques suchas fliers, catalogue distribution, promotional

    letters, and street advertising.

    Direct marketing is a formofadvertising that reaches its audience

    without using traditional formal channels ofadvertising, such as TV, newspapers or radio

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    Direct Marketing

    Direct Mail

    internal/external sources

    Catalogs Began late 1800s

    over 10,000

    Telemarketing outbound

    inbound

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    Direct Marketing

    Broadcast channels direct response ads

    home shopping

    QVC HSN

    Infomercial

    Electronic

    web

    email

    Others

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    Developing the Mix:Influence Factors

    nature of the market limited number of

    buyers

    large, dispersedmarket

    intermediaries

    nature of the product

    standardized

    consumer vs.business

    stage in PLC introduction

    growth maturity

    decline

    product price low

    high

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    Push versus Pull Strategies

    Manufacturer

    Wholesaler

    Retailer

    Consumer

    Push

    Manufacturer

    Wholesaler

    Retailer

    Consumer

    Pull

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    Promotion Budgeting

    Percentage ofsales method a fixed $ of current

    or projected Sum per unit

    fixed amount basedon sales

    Competitive parity

    spending what othersdo

    Task & Objective set objectives

    select tasks

    cost out

    sum up

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    Promotion Budgeting

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    Measuring Effectiveness

    PromotionalObjectives

    to inform

    to persuade

    to remind

    Direct Sales

    sales per $

    Indirect

    meeting

    objectiverecall

    readership

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    Measuring Effectiveness

    Online measurementhits/visits

    ability to measure actiontwo techniques for setting price

    CPM

    click-throughs

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    Social Issues Promotion Value

    Criticism

    taste

    lack ofcontribution

    cost

    persuasive intent

    Response

    freedom of

    choice information

    used for socially

    valued causes

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