CURRICULUM VITAE October 2009 NAME: Peter T. Gottschalk ADDRESS: 15 Braddock Park Boston, Massachusetts 02116 PHONE: 617-247-6758 (home) 617-552-4517 (office)

EDUCATION: University of Pennsylvania: 1967/70, Ph.D. in economics 1973 George Washington University: 1963/67, BA in economics 1965, MA in economics 1967 University of Michigan: 1961/63

CURRENT POSITIONS:

Boston College: Professor of Economics, 1987 to present.

PREVIOUS POSITIONS Russell Sage Foundation, Visiting Scholar, Fall 1993 and Fall 1996 Bowdoin College:

Associate Professor of Economics, 1977 to 1983 Professor of Economics, 1983 to 1987

Chairperson, 1982-84; 1986-1987 Brookings Institution: 1984, Visiting Fellow. Mount Holyoke College: 1975 to 1977, Assistant Professor.

Brookings Institution and the Department of Health, Education and Welfare: 1975, Brookings Economics Policy Fellow in the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation.

University of California, Santa Cruz (Stevenson College): 1972 to 1975, Assistant Professor. Williams College: 1970 to 1972, Assistant Professor.

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TEACHING FIELDS: Labor Economics, Applied Econometrics, Poverty and Discrimination

Affiliations IZA, University of Bonn : Research Fellow, 2003 to present National Poverty Center, University of Michigan: Senior Research Affiliate, 2003

to present Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin: Research Affiliate,

1981 to present

Center for Retirement Research, Boston College: Research Associate at the 1998-present

Member of the National Academy of Social Insurance, 1996 to present Center for the Study of Poverty and Inequality, Stanford University, 2006 to present International Collaborator for the Canadian Labour Market and Skills Research

Network, 2006 to present

Editorial Board Co-Editor Journal of Human Resources 1986-1990 Editorial Board Review of Income and Wealth 1996-2000

RESEARCH: Books:

Uneven Tides, edited with Sheldon Danziger, Russell Sage Press, 1992 America Unequal, with Sheldon Danziger , Harvard University Press and Russell

Sage Press, 1995. Changing Patterns in the Distribution of Economic Welfare edited with Bjorn

Gustafson and Edward Palmer. Cambridge University Press 1997.

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Generating Jobs: How to Increase Demand for Less-Skilled Workers, edited with

Richard Freeman, Russell Sage Foundation Press, 1998. Journal Articles:

"The Average Workweek of Capital in Manufacturing" (with P. Taubman), Journal of the American Statistical Association,. Vol. 66 (335), September 1971.

"Deductions versus Credits Revisited," National Tax Journal, Vol. 29 (2), June

1976.

"Earnings, Transfers and Poverty Reduction," Research in Labor Economics, 1978. "A Comparison of Marginal Productivity and Earnings by Occupation," Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 31 (3), April 1978. "Principles of Tax Transfer Integration," Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 16 (3), Summer 1981. "Transfer Scenarios and Projections of Poverty into the 1980's," Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 16 (1), 41-60, Winter 1981. "Regional Allocation of Federal Funds," Policy Analysis, Spring 1981.

"A Synthesis of Contour and Flexible Wage Theory," Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 15 (3), 629-640, September 1981.

"A Note on Estimating Treatment Effects," American Economic Review, Vol. 71.(

4), 764-769, September 1981.

"Earnings Mobility: Permanent Change or Transitory Fluctuations," Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 64 (3), 450-456, August 1982.

"Employer Initiated Job Terminations," Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 49 (1),

35-44, July 1982. "Methodological Issues in Testing Marginal Productivity Theory" (with Jan Tinbergen), De Economist, Vol. 130, 1982. "What Averages Don't Reveal about Real Economic Growth" (with Tim Maloney),

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Winter 1983. "Earnings Inequality among Males in the U.S.: Trends and the Effect of Labor Force Growth" (with Martin Dooley), Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 92 (1),

59-89, February 1984.

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"A Framework for Evaluating the Impact of Economic Growth and Transfers on

Poverty" (with Sheldon Danziger), American Economic Review, Vol. 75 (1), 153-162, March 1985.

"The Effects of Unemployment and Policy Changes on America's Poor" (with

Sheldon Danziger and Eugene Smolensky), Journal of Social Policy, July 1985. "The Increasing Proportion of Men with Low Earnings: Some Demographic

Explanations" (with Martin Dooley), Demography, Vol. 22 (1), 25-34 February 1985.

"The Impact of Budget Cuts and Economic Conditions on Poverty" (with Sheldon

Danziger), Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Summer 1985. "Involuntary Terminations, Unemployment and Job Matching: A Test of Job Search

Theory" (with Tim Maloney), Journal of Labor Economics, Vol. 3 (2), 109-123, April 1985.

"Do Rising Tides Lift All Boats? The Impact of Macroconditions on Poverty"

(with Sheldon Danziger), American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 86 (2), 405-410. May 1986.

"Impact of 1981 AFDC Reforms on Weeks Worked and Welfare Duration" (with Dan Feaster and George Jakubson), Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 22 (4), 53222-541, Fall 1987. "Earnings Inequality, the Spatial Concentration of Poverty, and the Underclass" (with Sheldon Danziger), American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings,

Vol. 77 (2), 211-215, May 1987.

"The Distribution of Health Care Financing in the Overall Population and Among the Elderly" (with Barbara Wolfe), Social Justice Review, September 1987.

"The Impact of Taxes and Transfers on Job Search, "Journal of Labor Economics,

Vol 6 (3), 362-375, July 1988. "An Error Components Model of the Impact of Plant Closings on Earnings" (with

Steve Berry and Doug Wissoker) Review of Economics and Statistics 1988.

"Increasing Inequality in the U.S.: What We Know and What We Don't Know" (with Sheldon Danziger) Journal of Post Keynesian Economics (Winter 1989) and reprinted in Macroeconomic Problems and Policies of Income Distribution, (edited by Paul Davidson ).

"How the Rich Have Fared, 1973-1987" (with Sheldon Danziger and Eugene

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Smolensky) American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, May 1989. Vol. 79 (2), 310-314.

"A Random Effects Logit Model of Work-Welfare Transitions" Journal of

Econometrics :Special Issue on Econometric Issues in Measuring Inequality. (with John Engberg and Doug Wolf) Vol. 43 (1–2). 63-75, January – February 1990.

"AFDC Participation across Generations" American Economic Review Papers and

Proceedings, Vol. 80 (2), 367-371, May 1990. "The Intergenerational Transmission of Welfare Participation: Facts and Possible

Causes" Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Spring 1992. "Changes in Inequality of Family Income in Seven Industrialized Countries"

American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 83 (2), 136-142, May 1993.

"Welfare Dependence: Concepts, Measures, and Trends" (with Robert Moffitt)

American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 84, (2), 38-42, May 1994.

"Growth in Earnings Instability in the U.S. Labor Market" (with Robert Moffitt)

Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1994. "The Effect of Cohort Composition on Human Capital Accumulation across

Generations" (with Rachel Connelly) Journal of Labor Economics,. Vol. 13 (1), 155-176, January 1995.

"Is the Correlation in Welfare Participation across Generations Spurious?" Journal

of Public Economics , Vol. 63 1996. "The Loss in Efficiency from Using Grouped Data to Estimate Coefficients on

Group Level Variables". (with Kathleen Lang) Computational Economics,1996.

“Inequality, Income Growth and Mobility: the Basic Facts”. Journal of Economic

Perspectives. , Vol. 11 (2), 21-40, Spring 1997. “Cross-National Comparisons of Earnings and Income Inequality” (with Timothy

Smeeding) Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 35 (2), 633-688, June 1997. “Cross-National Differences in the Rise in Earnings Inequality-- Market and

Institutional Forces” (with Mary Joyce) Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 80 (4), 489-502, 1998.

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“An Analysis of Sample Attrition in Panel Data: the Michigan Panel of Income Dynamics” (with John Fitzgerald and Robert Moffitt) Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 33(2), 251-299, Spring 1998.

“An Analysis of the Impact of Sample Attrition on the Second Generation of

Respondents in the Michigan Panel of Income Dynamics” (with John Fitzgerald and Robert Moffitt) Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 33 (2), 300-344, Spring 1998.

“Changes in Job Instability and Insecurity Using Monthly Survey Data” (with

Robert Moffitt) Journal of Labor Economics, Vol. 17. (4), 1S91-S126, 1999. “Sample Attrition in Panel Data" The Role of Selection on Observables” (with

Robert Moffitt and John Fitzgerald) Annales: d'Economie et de Statistique, 55-56, 129-152. December 1999.

“Empirical Evidence on Income Inequality in Industrial Countries” (with Timothy

Smeeding) Handbook of Income Distribution (edited by Atkinson and Bourguignon. 2000.

"Trends in the Transitory Variance of Earnings in the U.S." (with Robert Moffitt)

The Economic Journal, Vol. 112 (478), C68-C73, 2002. “On the Evaluation of Economic Mobility” (with Enrico Spolaore) Review of

Economic Studies, Vol. 69, 191-208, 2002. “Is the Proportion of College Workers in ‘Non-College’ Jobs Increasing?” (with

Michael Hansen) Journal of Labor Economics, Vol 21 (2), 449-472, 2003, reprinted in Modern Classics in the Economics of .Education, 2005

“Inequality of Wage Rates, Earnings and Family Income in the United States,

1975-2002” Review of Income and Wealth 51, no 2, June 2005. “Can Work Alter Welfare Recipients’ Beliefs?” Journal of Policy Analysis and

Management vol 24 no3 pp485-498, 2005

“Downward Nominal Wage Flexibility--Real or Measurement Error?” Review of Economics and Statistics, 87(3) pp 556-568, August 2005

"Wage Cuts as Investment in Future Wage Growth" (joint with Helen Connolly)

Labour: Review of Labour Economics and Industrial Relations, February 2008.

“ Are Earnings Inequality and Mobility Overstated? –the Impact of Non-Classical

Measurement Error”(with Minh Huynh) Review of Economics and Statistics,, forthcoming.

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"Do Earnings Subsidies Affect Job Choice? The Impact of SSP Subsidies on Job

Turnover and Wage Growth" (with Helen Connolly), Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 42, No. 4 Nov 2004.

Other Articles and Reviews

Review of S. Lebergott's The American Economy in Monthly Labor Review, March 1977. "Does a Younger Male Labor Force Mean Greater Earnings Inequality?" (with Martin Dooley), Monthly Labor Review, November 1982. "Have We Already Lost the 'War on Poverty?' "Challenge, reprinted in Readings

from Challenge , May 1982. "U.S. Labor Market Policies Since 1960--A Survey of Programs and Their

Effectiveness," in Policy to Combat Unemployment, 1984. "Macroeconomic Conditions, Income Transfers and the Trend in Poverty" (with

Sheldon Danziger), in The Social Contract Revisited (D.C.: Urban Institute), 1984.

"Comment on 'The Role of Income Transfers in Reducing Inequality Between and

Within Regions'" in Economic Transfers in the U.S., NBER Studies in Income and Wealth, edited by Marilyn Moon, 1984.

Review of Five Thousand American Families in Journal of Economic Literature, June 1985. "The Poverty of Losing Ground" (with Sheldon Danziger), Challenge, May 1985. Review of Unequal Treatment in Journal of Economic Literature, 1986. Review of the Economics of Women, Men and Work in Science, October 1986. "Unemployment Insurance and the Safety Net for the Unemployed," (with Sheldon

Danziger) in Unemployment Compensation: The Second Half Century, University of Wisconsin Press, Lee Hansen, editor,1990.

"Health Care Financing in the U.S., U.K. and Netherlands--Distributional

Consequences" (with Barbara Wolfe and Robert Haveman), in Changes in Revenue Structures edited by Ken Messere and Aldo Chianconi, 1988.

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"Retrenchment in Antipoverty Programs in the U.S.: Lessons for the Future" in The Reagan Revolution, Dorsey Press, B. B. Kymlicka and Jean Matthews, editors, 1989.

Review of Not So Free to Choose in Journal of Economic Literature, March 1987. "The Declining Significance of Age in the United States: Trends in the Well-Being

of Children and the Elderly Since 1939" (with Sheldon Danziger and Eugene Smolensky) in The Vulnerable: America's Young and Old in the Industrial World edited by J. Palmer, T. Smeeding and B. Torrey, 1988.

"Decomposing Changes in the Black White Earnings Gap," (with Sheldon Danziger

and John Engberg) in Research in Inequality, Vol. 1, edited by D. Slottje. "Reducing Gender and Racial Inequality--The Role of Public Policy" in New

Developments in the Labor Market edited by K. Abraham and R. McKersie. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1990.

"Comment on "Effects of Cohort Size on Post High School Training" by Datcher-

Loury in A Future of Lousy Jobs edited by Gary Burtless. Washington DC: Brookings, 1990.

Review of The Great U-Turn: Corporate Restructuring and the Polarizing of

America by Harrison and Bluestone in Journal of Economic Literature, June 1990.

"Income Transfers: Are They Compensation for Past Discrimination?" (with

Sheldon Danziger) in The Wealth of Races edited by Richard America, 1990. "Trend and Cycle in Family Income and Male Earnings Inequality: Recent U.S.

Experience" (with Sheldon Danziger and Eugene Smolensky) in Public Finance and Steady Economic Growth edited by Gerold Krause- Junk, 1990.

"Poverty," in Encyclopedia of Economics, editor: D. Greenwald (New York,

McGraw Hill), 1992.

Review of Jobs, Earnings, and Employment Growth Policies in the United States edited by J. Kasarda in Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 1992.

"Working Wives and Family Income Inequality among Married Couples" with Maria Cancian and Sheldon Danziger; in Uneven Tides, edited by S. Danziger and P. Gottschalk, Sage Press, 1992.

"Family Structure, Family Size and Family Income: Accounting for Changes in the Economic Well-being of Children" in Uneven Tides, edited by S. Danziger and P. Gottschalk, Sage Press, 1992.

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Review of Panel Data and Labor Market Studies edited by J. Hartog, G. Ridder and J. Theeuwes in Society for Economic Dynamics and Control's Sightings, Winter 1992.

"Equity in the Finance and Delivery of Health Care in the United States" (with Barbara Wolfe) in Equity in the Finance and Delivery of Health Care: An International Perspective edited by E. van Doorslaer, A. Wagstaff and F. Rutten Oxford University Press 1993

"The Changing Contributions of Men and Women to the Level and Distribution of Family Income, 1968-88" (with Maria Cancian and Sheldon Danziger) in Poverty and Prosperity in the USA in the Late Twentieth Century edited by D. Papadimitriou and E. Wolff Macmillan Press 1993

"The Impact of Technological Change, Deindustrialization and the Internationalization of Trade on Earnings Inequality: An International Perspective" (with Mary Joyce) in Poverty, inequality and the Future of Social Policy: Western States in the New World Order edited by K. McFate, R. Lawson and W. J. Wilson Sage Press 1995

"Hardly Making It" (with Sheldon Danziger) in Working Poor in Urban America, edited by T. Swarz and K Weigert, Notre Dame University Press, 1995

"The International Evidence on Income Distributions: Where Do We Stand?" (with Timothy Smeeding) in Contemporary Economic Issues, volume 2 Labour, Food and Poverty edited by Michael Kaiser and Yair Mundlak, Oxford University Press, 1997

“Policy Changes and Growing Earnings Inequality in the US and Six other OECD Countries” in Changing Patterns in the Distribution of Economic Welfare. Cambridge University Press 1997

“Income Distribution in Sweden and the U.S.” in Labor Market Policy and Job Creation: Swedish and U.S. Experiences, United States Information Service, Stockholm, 1997

“Family Income Mobility—How Much Is There, and Has It Changed?” (with Sheldon Danziger) in The Inequality Paradox edited by James Auerbach and Richard Belous Washignton D.C.: National Policy Association, 1998

Review of New Inequalities (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press) edited by John Hills for the Journal of Economic Literature.

Cross-National Income Inequality: How Great Is It and What Can We Learn from It?” International Journal of Health Science with Timothy Smeeding) 1999

“Work as a Stepping Stone for Low-Skilled Workers: What is the Evidence? ” in The Low-Wage Labor Market: Challenges and Opportunities for Economic

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Self-Sufficiency, edited by Kelleen Kaye and Demitra Smith Nightingale. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute Press, 2000,.

Review of "Economic Inequality and Income Distribution" (Cambridge University Press) by Champernowne and Cowell for the Economic Journal.

“Change in Home Production and Trends in Economic Inequality” (with Susan Mayer) in The New Economics of Rising Inequality, Oxford University Press, 2000

“Income Mobility & Exits from Poverty of American Children, 1970-1992” (with Sheldon Danziger) ) in The Dynamics of Child Poverty in Industrialized Countries, edited by Bradbury, Jenkins, and Michelwright, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge university Press, 2001.

"Job Instability and Insecurity for Males and Females in the 1980s and 1990s" (with Robert A. Moffitt), in On the Job: Is Long-Term Employment A Thing of the Past? edited by David Neumark, Russell Sage Foundation, 2000

“Ethnic and Racial Differences in Welfare Receipt in the United States” (with Robert A. Moffitt), in America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences Vol. II edited by Smelser, Wilson, and Mitchell, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 2001

Review of Inequality in America by Heckman and Krueger and Poor Kids in a Rich Country by Rainwater and Smeeding for Journal fo Policy Analysis and Management, 2004.

“Diverging Fortunes: Trends in Poverty and Inequality” (with Sheldon Danziger) in The American People-Census 2000, edited by Reynolds Farley and John Haaga Russell Sage Foundation and Population Reference Bureau, 2005

Review of The Anatomy of Racial Inequality by Glenn Loury for the Journal of Economic Inequality, 2006

“The National Picture” (with Helen Connolly and Katherine Newman) Chapter 5 of Chutes and Ladders, Katherine Newman editor, Harvard University Press and Russell Sage Foundation, 2006

Review of Staircases or Treadmills? Labor Market Intermediaries and Economic Opportunity in a Changing Economy by Chris Benner, Laura Leete and Manual Pastor for the Journal of Economic Literature, 2009

OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES: 1977

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Consultant to the Center for Research on Women in Higher Education and the Professions (at Wellesley College), 1977-78.

1978 Discussant at American Economic Association Meetings (Chicago) 1978. Discussant at Eastern Economic Association Meetings (D.C.) 1978. 1979 Discussant at Eastern Economic Association Meetings (Boston) 1979. Consultant to the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and

Evaluation/Income Security Policy in the U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare, 1979.

1981 Paper presented at the Winter meeting of the Econometric Society (D.C.), 1981. Paper presented at Brandies University, 1981. 1982 Attended Summer Workshop on Longitudinal Data Analysis at the University of

Chicago, 1982. Paper presented and session chaired at the Winter meeting of the Econometric

Society, N.Y., 1982. Discussant at NBER Conference on "Economic Transfers in the U.S.," Madison,

Wisconsin, May 1982. Paper presented to Economics Department, Tufts University, 1982. 1983 Paper presented at the Workshop on Poverty Policy, University of Wisconsin,

Madison, sponsored by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ASPE/ISP, and the Institute for Research on Poverty, June 1983.

Paper presented at Conference on "Policy to Combat Unemployment," Nuremberg,

Germany, June 1983. Paper presented at Urban Institute Conference on "An Assessment of Reagan's

Social Welfare Policy," Urban Institute, Washington, D.C., July 1983.

"The Measurement of Poverty: Implications for Antipoverty Policy" (with Sheldon Danziger). Testimony prepared for the U.S. House of Representatives,

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Subcommittee on Census and Population. Also published in American Behavioral Scientist, August 1983.

"Will a Resumption of Economic Growth Reverse the Recent Increase in Poverty?"

Testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives, Subcommittee on Public Assistance and Unemployment Compensation of the House Ways and Means Committee, November 1983.

1984 Invited Member of the Conference on Research in Incomes and Wealth of the

National Bureau of Economic Research, 1984. Paper presented at Conference on "Income Transfer Policies and the Economic

Well-Being of the Poor," at Rockefeller Foundation Study and Conference Center in Bellagio Italy, May 1984.

Paper presented at the Workshop on Poverty Policy, University of Wisconsin,

Madison, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ASPE/ISP, and the Institute for Research on Poverty, June 1984.

"Causes of Recent Increases in Poverty and Prospects for the Future," Testimony

before House Ways and Means Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives, September 1984.

Consultant to Government Accounting Office on the valuation of medical benefits in

determining poverty, 1984. Participant at Conference on the Effects of the OBRA-AFDC Amendments, sponsored by

the Urban Institute, Washington, D.C., 1984. Paper presented at the National Tax Association Conference on Taxation,

Nashville, Tennessee, 1984. Discussant at Conference on "Poverty and Policy: Retrospect and Prospects,"

Williamsburg, VA, 1984. Paper presented at joint session of American Economic Association and National

Economic Association Meetings, Dallas, 1984. 1985 "Impact of Budget Cuts on Poverty" (with Sheldon Danziger), Testimony before the

Education and Labor Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives, February 1985.

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Paper presented to the Labor Workshop-Harvard University, March 1985. Discussant at the Workshop on Poverty Policy, University of Wisconsin, Madison,

sponsored by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ASPE/ISP, and the Institute for Research on Poverty, May 1985.

Participant in Conference on "Alternatives to the 'Losing Ground' Perspective,"

Washington, D.C. May 1985.

"The Successes and Limitations of the War on Poverty and Great Society Programs," Testimony before Joint Economic Committee of the U.S. Congress, June 1985.

Paper presented at a Conference on the "Unraveling of the Welfare State," at the

University of California, Santa Cruz, June 1985. "Work, Poverty and the Working Poor" (with Sheldon Danziger), Testimony before

the Employment and Housing Subcommittee of the House Committee on Government Operations, December 1985. Published in Monthly Labor Review, September 1986, and winner of the Lawrence R. Klein Award.

Paper presented at the Southern Economic Association Meetings, Dallas, Texas,

November 1985. Paper presented to the Labor Workshop - University of Wisconsin, October, 1985. Paper presented to the Economics Department, Mount Holyoke College, November

1985. Paper presented to the Economics Department, Wesleyan University, December

1985. Attended U.S. Census Bureau Conference on "Measurement of Noncash Benefits,"

Williamsburg, VA, December 1985. Chaired and presented a paper at an invited session of the American Economic

Association Meetings, New York, December 1985. 1986

"Poverty and the Underclass" (with Sheldon Danziger), Testimony before the Select

Committee on Hunger, U.S. House of Representatives, August 1986. Paper prepared for the National Academy of Sciences, Committee on the Status of

Black Americans, February 1986.

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Paper presented at the Lafollette Institute Conference on Unemployment Compensation: The Second Half Century," Racine, Wisconsin, February 1986.

"How Have Families with Children Been Faring?" (with Sheldon Danziger), Paper

prepared for the U.S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee, November 1985. Published in Challenge, March 1986.

Paper presented at the University of Pennsylvania's Economics Day Conference on

"Equality of Opportunity: Poverty, Welfare and Income Distribution," Philadelphia, April 1986.

Paper presented at the U.S.-French Conference on "The Efficiency and Equity

Effects of Social Welfare Policies," Paris, France, June 1986. Testimony prepared for the Maine Public Utilities Commission on "The Impact of

Changes in Utility Rates on Low Income People," August 1986. Participant in Working Group on Health Equity, sponsored by the European

Economic Community, Brussels, Belgium, August 1986 and December 1986. Paper prepared for session on "Changes in Revenue Structures" of the 42nd

Congress of International Institute of Public Finance, Athens, Greece, August 1986.

Paper presented at invited session of American Economic Association Meetings,

New Orleans, December 1986. 1987 Paper presented at Colby College, February 1987. Participant at Roundtable on the Underclass sponsored by the Joint Center for

Political Studies, Washington, D.C., March 1987. Paper presented to the Interdisciplinary Faculty Seminar on Work and Welfare,

University of Pennsylvania, March 1987. Participant at Sloan Conferences on "The Changing Economic Status of the Aged

and Children in the U.S.," Airlie Conference Center, May 1986; Washington, D.C., February 1987; Luxembourg, June 1987.

Paper presented at Labor Workshop, Boston University, October 1987. Participant in Social Science Research Council working group on "Research on the

Concentrated Poor," October 1987.

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Chaired Roundtable on "Inequality" at the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, Washington, D.C., October 1987.

Paper presented and discussant at Econometric Society Meetings, Chicago,

December 1987. 1988 Paper presented at the American Association for the Advancement of Science

Meetings, Boston, February 1988. Paper presented at the Labor Workshop, University of Michigan, March 1988. Paper presented at the Joint Center for Political Studies, Washington, D.C., April

1988. Discussant at Small Grants Workshop, University of Wisconsin, April 1988. Paper presented at the International Workshop on "Problems in Income

Distribution," Gatlinberg, Tennessee, July 1988.

Organized and chaired conference (with Sheldon Danziger) on "Changes in Inequality," at Russell Sage Foundation, September 1988.

Participant in workshop on "The Distributive Aspects of Health Care Policies,"

sponsored by the European Economic Community, Lisbon, Portugal, September 1988.

Participant in Roundtable on "Inner City Males: Research and Policy Implications," sponsored by the Joint Center for Political Studies, Washington, D.C., October

1988. Paper presented at the Industrial Relations Research Seminar, M.I.T., November

1988. Participant in conference on "Rural Poverty," sponsored by the Ford Foundation,

Wye Plantation, Maryland, November 1988. Participant in Roundtable on "Neighborhoods: Research and Policy Implications,"

sponsored by the Joint Center for Political Studies, Washington, D.C., November 1988.

Paper presented at invited session of American Economic Association Meeting,

New York, December 1988.

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1989 "Increased Inequality in the Current Recovery," Testimony before the Joint

Economic Committee, May 1989.

Presented College-wide Lecture on "Changes in Poverty," Smith College, February 1989.

Discussant at French-American Colloquium on "Wealth, Poverty and Family

Size,"New York University, February 1989. Discussant at Conference on "Future Job Prospects," Brookings Institution, March

1989. Guest Lecturer on "Intergenerational Welfare Participation," University of

Michigan, March 1989. Paper presented and participated in invited panel on "Author Meets Critics: Dollars

and Dreams," at the Population Association of America Meetings, Baltimore, March 1989.

Paper presented at Microeconomics Workshop, Michigan State University, May

1989 Panel Member at Conference on "Approaches to Analyzing Poverty: A Conference

in Honor of Robert Lampman," University of Wisconsin, May 1989. Paper presented at European Society for Population Economics, Bouray, France,

June 1989. Participant in workshop on "The Distributive Aspects of Health Care Policies,"

(joint with Barbara Wolfe) sponsored by the European Economic Community, Lyon, France, September 1989.

Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Public Policy and

Management, Arlington, Virginia, November 1989. Participant in Roundtable on "Crime, Drugs and the Urban Poor," sponsored by the

Joint Center for Political Studies, Washington, D.C., November 1989. Participated in Conference on "Poverty and Public Policy in the US and Europe,"

by the Joint Center for Political Studies, Paris, France. December 1989. Participant in Working Group on "Hispanic Participation in Means-Tested and

Other Benefit Programs" sponsored by the Social Science Research Council, New York, December 1989.

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1990

Paper presented to the Workshop on Poverty Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, February 1990.

Paper presented at the "Forum on Models of Underclass Behavior" sponsored by

the Joint Center for Political Studies and the U. S Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C., March 1990.

Paper presented at Labor Economics Workshop, Harvard University, Cambridge

Massachusetts, March 1990. Paper presented at the Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin,

Madison, Wisconsin, June 1990. Discussant at Conference on "Changing Occupational Skill Requirements:

Gathering and Assessing the Evidence", Taubman Center for Public Policy, Brown University, Providence RI. June 1990.

Organized and Chaired a Conference on "Causes of Increasing Inequality in the

U.S."(with Sheldon Danziger), Russell Sage Foundation, New York, June 1990. Discussant at Conference on "Labor Market Prospects for the Disadvantaged",

Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, June 1990.

Lecturer at the Summer Workshop of the Luxembourg Income Study, Luxembourg,

July 1990. Paper presented at the Policy Forum on "Dimensions of Vulnerability: Economic

Insecurity within the U.S. Population," Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, September 1990.

Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Public Policy and

Management, San Francisco, California, October 1990. Paper presented (joint with Barbara Wolfe) at conference sponsored by the

European Economic Community in Bellagio, Italy and at the annual meeting of the Allied Social Science Association, D.C., December 1990.

1991

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Presented address at Forum on "Wages and Family Structure: Accounting for Changes in Child Poverty and the Well Being of American Families" sponsored by the National Health Policy Forum, D.C., January 1991.

Paper presented at Conference on "Poverty and Public Policy in the US and

Europe," sponsored by the Joint Center for Political Studies, Paris, France. January 1991.

"Changes in Inequality and Poverty-- an International Perspective," Testimony

before the Committee on Ways and Means, U.S. House of Representatives, February 1991.

Paper presented (joint with Sheldon Danziger) at Conference on "Economic

Inequality at the Close of the Twentieth Century" sponsored by the Jerome Levy Economics Institute, Annandale-on-Hudson, February 1991.

Paper presented to members of the Research Working Group on "Problems of the

Low-Income Population", Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin, Madison, February 1991.

Paper presented to the Workshop on Poverty Research, University of Michigan,

Ann Arbor, Michigan, February 1991. Paper presented to the Industrial Relations Workshop, Sloan School, M.I.T.,

Cambridge, Massachusetts, February 1991.

Presented and discussed paper at Summer Workshop of the Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin, Madison, June 1991.

Paper presented to Workshop on the Economics of Health Care at the National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, July 1991.

Paper presented at a Conference on "Poverty, Inequality and the Crisis of Social Policy" sponsored by the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, DC September 1991.

Paper presented at Labor Seminar, Harvard University, October 1991.

Paper presented at Labor Seminar, M.I.T., October 1991.

Paper presented at Labor Workshop, Cornell University, October 1991. 1992

Panel Member at Roundtable Sponsored by Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. D.C. January 1992.

19

Participant in Working Group on Problems of the Low Income Population, Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin, Madison, February 1992.

Paper presented at the "Economics/ Demography Symposia on Women and Families", Brown University, March 1992.

"Achieving Self- sufficiency for Welfare Recipients" Testimony before the Select

Committee on Hunger, U.S. House of Representatives, March 1992.

Paper presented at Conference on "Poverty and Public Policy: What Do We Know? What Should We Do?", University of Wisconsin, Madison, May 1992.

Participated in Conference on "Social Welfare in Industrialized Societies", at the Rockefeller Foundation, New York, June 1992.

Paper presented at the Summer Research Workshop, Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin, Madison, June 1992.

Presenter at "Roundtable on Children-- Welfare Reform and the Family", Urban Institute, D.C., June 1992.

Paper presented (joint with Robert Moffitt) at the NBER Labor Studies Summer Institute, Cambridge, MA, July 1992.

Lectured at the 1992 Luxembourg Income Study Summer Workshop, Luxembourg, July 1992.

Presented two papers at "Congress on Longitudinal Perspectives on Income Inequality and Poverty" Abo Akademia University, Abo Finland, August 1992.

Presented an invited paper at "The Tenth World Congress of the International Economic Association", Moscow, August 1992.

Participated in Institute for Research on Poverty "Working Group on Measurement of Dependency and Vulnerability", Madison, September 1992, November 1992.

Paper presented at the Microeconomics Workshop University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. December 1992.

1993

Presented two papers Presented (one joint with Robert Moffitt) at the Allied Social Science Association, Anaheim, California; January 1993.

Paper presented (joint with Robert Moffitt) at the Institute for Research on Poverty, Madison Wisconsin, February 1993.

Participated as an advisor to the Children's Defense Fund's Costs of Child Poverty Research Project, D.C. March 1993.

20

Guest speaker at "Symposium on Income Distribution and Poverty" at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, March 1993.

ICPSR Advisory Committee on the 1990 Census, Detroit, March 1993. Presented paper at conference on "Literacy and the American Worker: Implications

for Public Policy", Williamsburg, Virginia, April 1993. Presented paper at the Public Sector Economics Workshop, University of Chicago,

May 1993. Presented paper at conference on "The Distribution of Economic Well-Being in the

1980's-- an International Perspective", Fiskebackskil, Sweden, June 1993. Presented paper at the Graduate School of the City University of New York,

October 1993.

" Why Have Poverty Rates Remained so High?" Testimony before the Subcommittee on Human Resources of the Committee on Ways and Means, U.S. House of Representatives, October 1993.

Presented paper to the Seminar on Inner City Poverty at Yale University, November

1993. Presented an open lecture to student body at Swarthmore College, November, 1993 Presented paper to the Economics Department at the University of Delaware,

November 1993. Presented paper to the Department of Economics and Finance at Baruch College,

CUNY, November, 1993. Lectured at the Luxembourg Income Study Workshop, Bureau of Labor Statistics,

D.C. December 1993.

1994

Presented paper (joint with Robert Moffitt) at the Allied Social Science Association, Boston Mass; January 1994.

Presented paper (joint with Susan Mayer) at a conference on "Reshaping the

Family: Social and Economic Changes and Public Policy", Santa Monica, California January 1994.

Presented paper (joint with Robert Moffitt) at the Institute for Research on Poverty,

University of Wisconsin, Madison, February 1994.

21

Presented paper (joint with John Fitzgerald and Robert Moffitt) at the Conference

on Non-Response, DC, February 1994. Presented paper (joint with Robert Moffitt) at the Maxwell School, Syracuse

University, March 1994. Presented paper (joint with Robert Moffitt) at the Urban Poverty Workshop,

University of Chicago, May 1994.

Lectured at the 1994 Luxembourg Income Study Summer Workshop, Luxembourg, July 1994.

Presented paper (joint with Robert Moffitt) at the Brookings Panel on Economic Activity, DC, September 1994.

Presented commissioned paper (joint with Pat Ruggles) to the Board of Directors of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, University of Michigan, November 1994.

1995 Discussant at the Allied Social Science Association, DC; January 1995.

Presented paper (joint with Robert Moffitt) at the Economics Workshop, Yale University, February 1995.

Discussant at a Conference on "The Impact of Growing Up Poor", DC., March

1995. Discussant at the Institute for Research on Poverty Small Grants Workshop, DC.,

May 1995. Lectured at the Luxembourg Income Study Workshop, Bureau of Labor Statistics,

D.C., May 1995. Presented paper at the Summer Research Workshop of the Institute for Research on

Poverty, Madison, Wisconsin, June 1995. Organized and presented paper at a Conference on Demand Side Strategies

Affecting Low Wage Labor Markets, Russell Sage Foundation, June 1995 Discussant at a Conference on Spatial and Labor Market Contributions to Earnings

Inequality, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1995. Presented paper at the Industrial Relations Seminar, MIT, November 1995.

1996

22

Discussant at the Allied Social Science Association, San Francisco; January 1996. Presented paper at Williams College, Williamstown, MA., February 1996. Participant in Working Group on Problems of the Low Income Population, Institute

for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin, Madison, March 1996. Discussant at the Workshop on Welfare and Child Development, National Research

Council, DC, April 1996. Presented paper at the Working Group on Problems of the Low Income Population,

Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin, Madison, June 1996.

1997 Invited participant in the Seminar on Income Dynamics, Human Resource

Development Canada, Hull, February 1997. Invited participant at Sloan Conference on Labor Market Inequality, University of

Wisconsin, Madison, February 1997. Presented draft of chapter at Conference for Contributors to the Handbook of

Income Distribution, Florence, Italy, March 1997. Presented paper at a Conference on Labor Market Policy and Job Creation

sponsored by the US Embassy, Stockholm, Sweden, May 1997. Joint organizer (along with Robert Moffitt and Larry Wu) of the Summer Research

Workshop of the Institute for Research on Poverty, Madison, Wisconsin, July 1997.

Lectured at the 1997 Luxembourg Income Study Summer Workshop, Luxembourg,

July 1997.

1998

Presented paper at the University of Chicago/ Northwestern Poverty Center, Chicago, February 1998.

Presented paper at the “Conference on Changes in Job Stability and Job Security”

Russell Sage Foundation, NY February 1998. Participant in a workshop on “Children In and Out of Poverty” UNICEF

International Child Development Center, Florence Italy, March 1998.

23

Presented paper at a Center for Economic Policy Research conference on "Social Inequality and Social Mobility" in La Coruna, Spain, April 1998.

Presented paper at seminar sponsored by the National Policy Association DC, May

1998. Discussant at a workshop on "Corporatism or Competition?" at the Tinbergen

Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands, May 1998. Joint organizer (along with Robert Moffitt and Larry Wu) of the Summer Research

Workshop of the Institute for Research on Poverty, Madison, Wisconsin, June 1998.

Presented paper at a seminar sponsored by the Bureau of Labor Statistics,

Washington, DC, July 1998. Presented paper at a Conference on Applied Economics sponsored by the Social

Science Research Council, Arlie, VA, August 1998. Presented paper at the workshop on "Children In and Out of Poverty" UNICEF

International Child Development Center, Florence Italy, September 1998. Presented papers at Economics seminar and Labour Studies seminar, Tel Aviv

University, Tel Aviv Israel, November,1998.

1999

Presented paper (joint with Steve Pizer) at the Allied Social Science Association, New York, January, 1999.

Presented paper at Pennsylvania State University, Colloquium Series on Inequality,

February, 1999. Presented paper (joint with Steve Pizer) at the Applied Microeconomics seminar,

Columbia University, New York, April 1999. Presented paper (joint with Steve Pizer) to the Economics Department, Williams

College, Williamstown MA, April 1999. Presented paper (with Helen Connolly) at the Society of Labor Economists 1999

Meetings, Cambridge, MA. Presented paper (joint with Helen Connolly) at the “New Developments in

Retirement Research” Conference. Washington, DC.

24

Joint organizer (along with Robert Moffitt and Larry Wu) of the Summer Research Workshop of the Institute for Research on Poverty, Madison, Wisconsin, June 1999

Presented paper (joint with Helen Connolly) at the Summer Research Workshop of

the Institute for Research on Poverty, Madison, Wisconsin, June 1999. Presented paper (joint with Steve Pizer) at the Multidisciplinary Program in

Inequality & Social Policy, Summer Institute 1999, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.

Discussant at a conference on "Tax and Transfer Programs for Low-Income

Participants" sponsored by The Joint Center for Poverty Research, Evanston, IL, November 1999.

2000 Presented paper (joint with Helen Connolly) at the Multidisciplinary Program in

Inequality & Social Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, April 2000. Participated in a conference on "The European-American Employment Gap, Wage

Inequality, Earnings Mobility and Skill", Paris, April 2000. Participated in a Center for Retirement Research conference on “The Outlook for

Retirement Income”, Washington D.C., May 2000. Panel discussant at a conference on “Low-Wage Workers in the New Economy”

Washington, D.C., May 2000. Presented paper and discussant at the Canadian Economics Association meetings,

Vancouver, Canada, June 2000 Presented paper at Workshop on “Earnings Inequality”, Levy Institute, Annandale-

on-Huson, NY, June 2000 Organizor for IRP Summer Research Workshop “Problems of the Low-Income

Population”, Institute for Research on Poverty at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, June 2000

Presented paper (joint with Helen Connolly) at the Labor Workshop, University of

Virginia, October 2000 Presented paper (joint with Helen Connolly) at the Labor seminar, Brown

University, October 2000

25

Presented paper at a conference on “Low-Wage Employment, Earnings Mobility

and the European-American Employment Gap”, Aberdeen Scotland November 2000

2001

Presented paper at a conference on The Demand for Older Workers, sponsored by

the Retirement Research Consortium. Washington, D.C. March 2001 Discussant at a Conference on Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, Maxwell

School of Public Policy, Syracuse University, April 2001

Discussant at NBER University Research conference on Labor in the Global Economy, Cambridge, MA. May 2001

Discussant at a Conference on “Making Hard Choices about Retirement”,

Retirement Research Consortium, DC, May 2001 Joint organizer (along with Robert Moffitt and Larry Wu) of the Summer Research

Workshop of the Institute for Research on Poverty, Madison, Wisconsin, June 2001

Presented keynote address at Conference on Combining Work, Home and

Education. Braga, Portugul October 2001

Presented paper (joint with Helen Connolly) at Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine, November 2001.

Presented paper (joint with Helen Connolly) at Northeastern University, Boston,

MA, November 2001.

2002

Visiting Scholar in the Economics Program, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, January 2002

Presented paper in the Economics Workshop, Australian National University,

Canberra, Australia, January 2002 Presented paper to the research branch of the Australian Department of Family and

Community Services, Canberra, Australia, January 2002 Presented paper (with Helen Connolly and Katherine Newman) at the Inequality

Summer Institute, Harvard University, June 2002

26

Joint organizer (along with Robert Moffitt and Larry Wu) of the Summer Research Workshop of the Institute for Research on Poverty, Madison, Wisconsin, June 2002

Presented paper (with Helen Connolly) at the European Association of Labor

Economists, Paris, September 2002

2003 Presented paper (with Helen Connolly and Katherine Newman) to the MacAuthur

Foundation Network on Inequality and Economic Performance, Cambridge Massachusetts May 2003.

Presented paper (with Helen Connolly and Katherine Newman) at the Russell Sage

Foundation, New York May 2003. Presented paper at the International Micro Econometrics Conference, Dublin

Ireland May 2003 Presented paper (joint with Sheldon Danziger) at the WIDER Conference on

Inequality, Poverty and Human Well-being, Helsinki Finland May 2003

2004 Benjamin Meaker Visiting Professor, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, April

2004 Presented paper (joint with Helen Connolly and Katherine Newman) at CASE,

London School of Economics, London England, April 2004. Presented paper (joint with Helen Connolly) at the Institute for Fiscal Studies,

University College London, London England, April 2004 Presented paper (joint with Helen Connolly) at the Public Economics Workshop,

University of Warwick, Coventry England, April 2004 Presented paper (joint with Helen Connolly) to the Canadian Employment Research

Forum (CERF), Toronto, Canada, June 2004 Presented paper (joint with Helen Connolly) to the Canadian Economic

Association, Toronto, Canada, June 2004 Presented paper (joint with Sheldon Danziger) at the Inequality Summer Institute,

Harvard, Cambridge, June 2004

2005

27

Discussant at session on Alternative Dimensions of Inequality, ASSA meetings of

the American Economic Association, Philadelphia,, January 2005. Presented paper (joint with Helen Connolly) to the Economics Department,

Universite di, Milano, Milan Italy, April 2005 Presented paper (joint with Helen Connolly) at Workshop on Inequality and

Mobility, Universite di, Milano, Milan Italy, April 2005 Presented paper and chaired another session at Society of Labor Economists. San

Francisco CA, June 2005, November 2005. Discussant at National Poverty Center conference “Working and Poor: How

Economic Policy Changes Are Affecting Low-wage Workers”, DC June 2005 Presented paper at the Economic Policy Forum, Northeastern University, November

2005

2006 Discussant at MacArthur conference on the “ Economics of the Transition to

Adulthood” New York, January 2006 Presented paper at University College London, March 2006 Presented paper at the ZEW Workshop on Wage Growth and Mobility, Mannheim,

Germany, March 2006 Presented set of lectures at IZA European Summer School in Labor Economics,

Germany, April 2006 Presented paper at Society of Labor Economists, Boston, May 2006 Discussant at Workshop on the Transmission of Inequality, Russell Sage

Foundation, New York, May 2006 Discussant at Workshop on Income Volatility and Implications for Food Assistance

Programs, National poverty Center, DC November 2006

2007 Presented paper at the AEA meetings, Chicago, January 2007 Presented paper at IZA seminar, Bonn Germany, January 2007 Presented paper at the University de Savoi, Annecy France, March 2007

28

Discussant at Conference on Evaluating the Long-Term Effects of Welfare Reform,

University of Kentucky Center for Poverty Research, Lexington Kentucky. April 2007

National Academy of Science panel on the Dynamics of Economic Well Being

System (DEWS)., Woods Hole RI, April 2007 Presented paper in the Harvard Inequality Seminar Series, Cambridge MA,

November 2007 Presented paper at the University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, November

2007 2008

Presented paper at Tsinghau University, Beijing China, May 2008 Presented paper at “International Workshop on Empirical Labor Economics”,

Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China, May 2008 Presented paper at Summer Workshop, Institute for Research on Poverty,

University of Wisconsin, June 2008. Presented paper at the National Poverty Center conference on Instability, University

of Michigan, November 2008 Presented paper at “Conference on Statistical Regularization and Qualitative

Constraints” . Georg- August- Universitat, Gottingen, Germany, November 2008.

Presented paper at Labor Economics Seminar, Princeton University. December

2008. 2009

Presented paper at the AEA meetings, San Francisco, January 2009 Presented paper at a Conference on Income and Earnings Dynamics, Maaymnooth

University, Maaymnooth, Ireland.

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