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Gongkang Fu, PE, PhD Professor and Chair, Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering

Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616; gfu2@iit.edu

August 6, 2013 Jo Allen Gause, Senior Program Officer The National Academies/TRB 500 Fifth St. NW Washington, DC 20001, 202-334-3826 RE: NCHRP Synthesis 45-10 The Impacts of Energy Developments on U.S. Roads and Bridges Dear Ms. Gause: This is to express my interest in preparing the subject synthesis. My detailed CV is attached for your review and consideration. I believe my blended employment experience with a state agency and two research universities assures a quality product for the intended audience. In 2011, I became chairman of the Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering at Illinois Institute of Technology, moving from Wayne State University where I worked as a faculty for 15 years. Prior to these appointments I was a research section head with New York State Department of Transportation for 7 years. Having served at these capacities, I understand the roles of NCHRP, state DOTs, and FHWA in policy development, operation, and maintenance of highway facilities including roads and bridges. In the past two decades, my research has a focus on truck load and their effects on transportation facilities and associated cost. I have been experienced with a wide spectrum of research projects, funded by NCHRP, FHWA, the National Science Foundation, and state DOTs. A partial list of them is given below.

1. Caltrans: LRFD & LRFR Specifications for Permits & Fatigue Truck Loads (2011-14) 2. NCHRP Project 12-81 (NCHRP Report 721) Fatigue Evaluation of Steel Bridges (2009-

12) 3. New York State DOT: Effect of Overweight Vehicles on NYSDOT Infrastructure (2010-

12) 4. NCHRP Synthesis 36-01 (NCHRP Synthesis Report 359): Bridge Rating Policies and

Practices for Overweight Vehicles (2004-05) 5. NCHRP 12-63 (NCHRP Report 575): Legal Truck Loads and AASHTO Legal Loads for

Posting (2003-06) 6. Michigan DOT: Bridge Design Load Calibration For the State of Michigan (2003-05) 7. NCHRP 12-51 (NCHRP Report 495): Effect of Truck Weight Limit on Bridge Network

Costs (1999-03) 8. Georgia DOT: Condition Assessment of Existing Bridge Structures (2006 -09) 9. Michigan DOT: Investigation of the Adequacy of Current Bridge Design Load in the

State of Michigan (2001-03)

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10. New York State DOT Project: Implementation of AASHTO Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Methods (1991-94)

11. New York State DOT Project: Risk Based Overload Capacity of Bridges (1993-96) 12. TRB: Effect on Bridges of Alternative Truck Configurations and Weights (1987-89) 13. Ohio DOT: Reliability Analysis of Permit Loads on Bridges (1989-91)

Note also that the listed NCHRP synthesis 36-01 (Synthesis Report 359), NCHRP Project 12-51 (Report 495), and NCHRP Project 12-81 (NCHRP Report 721) represent three most recent and relevant national efforts on cost allocation and infrastructure consumption due to truck load. I was the PI for the first two projects and co-PI for the third effort. The first project documented the US practice of overweight truck permit. The second one developed a methodology for estimating network costs due to changes in truck weight limits. The literature review there also addressed pavement damage cost due to trucks. The third project developed revisions to the AASHTO evaluation specifications for steel bridge fatigue damage due to truck load. These projects all performed a questionnaire-based survey on state practices. When I was employed with New York State DOT, I also worked on a project to implement the mechanistic-empirical pavement design within the jurisdiction. This design represents an improved model for pavement damage due to truck load. Thank you very much for your attention to this letter. I look forward to your review and consideration. Sincerely,

Gongkang Fu, PE, PhD Engineering Consultant Statement of compliance: I hereby state that I can comply with the terms of contract if selected.

Gongkang Fu

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GONGKANG FU, P.E., Ph.D. Professor and Chairman

Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616

gfu2@iit.edu, Tel:(312)567-3540 EDUCATION Ph.D. Civil Engineering, 1987, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH M.S. Engineering Mechanics, 1981, Tongji University, Shanghai, China B.S. Civil Engineering, 1979, Tongji University, Shanghai, China

HONORS AND RECOGNITIONS Changjiang Scholar Chair Professor, Ministry of Education, China, 2006-09 Who’s Who in the World, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009 Who’s Who in America, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2013 Who’s Who in Science and Engineering, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2005-06, 2006-07, 2008-09 Who’s Who in American Education 2007-08 Outstanding Faculty Award, Engineering Student Faculty Board, Wayne State University 2006 International Who’s Who of Professionals 2001 Career Development Award, Wayne State University, 2001 Excellence in Engineering Award, New York State Dept. of Transportation, Albany, NY, 1991 Dean's List of Full GPA for Academic Program (PhD), Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland,

OH, 1987 LICENSE Registered Professional Engineer - New York #68752, Michigan #44127

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS AND ACTIVITIES Associate Editor - Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering (06-present) Associate Editor – American Society for Civil Engineers Journal of Bridge Engineering (96-03) Guest Editor, Special Issue on New and Emerging Technologies for Monitoring and Predicting

Civil Infrastructure Condition, Journal of Advances in Civil Engineering, 2008 Member - Board of Directors, International Association for Experimental Structural Engineering Member - American Academy of Mechanics Chairman – Transportation Research Board A2C05 Subcommittee on Field Testing of Bridges

(92-95) Chairman – Transportation Research Board A2C05 Subcommittee on Technical Program (96-98) Member – Transportation Research Board A2C05(1): Subcommittee on Non-destructive

Evaluation of Bridges (00-06) Member – Transportation Research Board Committee A2C06: Culverts and Hydraulic Structures

(91-00) Member – Transportation Research Board Committee A2C05: Dynamics and Field Testing of

Bridges (92-98) Member – Steering Committee, International Federation for Information Processing, Working

Group 7.5 Working Group on Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems

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Member - International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering Member - Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Member - International Association of Civil Engineering Reliability and Risk Analysis Member-at-Large - Structural Stability Research Council:

Member - Task Group 6: Test Methods Member - Task Group 14: Horizontally Curved Girders

Member - American Concrete Institute Member - American Society for Testing and Materials, Committee D-04 on Road and Paving

Materials Member - American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Member of ASCE Committees:

Probabilistic Methods, Engineering Mechanics Division (93-01) Safety of Bridges, Structural Division (member of control group 91-97) Safety of Buildings, Structural Division (member of control group 96-00) Technical Council on Life-Cycle Performance, Safety, Reliability and Risk of Structural Systems - Task Group 2: Reliability-Based Structural System Performance Indicators (2009-present) Fatigue and Fracture, Structural Division (94-06) Performance of Full Scale Structures, Structural Division (93-02) Steel Bridges, Structural Division (92-05) Seismic Performance of Bridges, Structural Division (91-97) Experimental Analysis and Instrumentation, Engineering Mechanics Division (91-06)

Scientific Committee: The Fifth Kwang-Hua Forum and Opening Symposium of Tongji Shaking

Table Array: Implementations in Earthquake Engineering Research, December 8~10, 2012, Shanghai, China.

Session Chair and Scientific Committee: The Fourth Kwang-Hua Forum and Opening Symposium of Tongji Shaking Table Array: Challenges in Engineering of Earthquake Resilient and Sustainable Communities, December 10~13, 2011, Shanghai, China.

Keynote Speaker: Non-homogeneous Markov Chain and Pontis Bridge Management System, 12th International Conference on Inspection, Appraisal, Repairs, and Maintenance of Structures, Yantai, China, 23-25 April 2010

Discussion Session Chair and Scientific Committee: The 3rd Kwang-Hua World Forum on Performance-based Design Theory and Code development for Civil and Structural Engineering, October 9-12, 2010, Shanghai, China (also the principal author of the forum’s resolution)

Keynote Speaker: Durability of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Material for Civil Engineering Application, 6th International Specialty Conference on Fibre Reinforced Materials, Yantai, China, 26-28 April 2010

Discussion Session Chair and Scientific Committee: The 2nd Kwang-Hua World Forum on Performance-based Design Theory and Code development for Civil and Structural Engineering, October 16-18, 2009, Shanghai, China (also the principal author of the forum’s resolution)

Keynote Speaker: Challenges and Opportunities to Civil Engineers Today and Tomorrow, The Tenth International Symposium on Structural Engineering for Young Experts (ISSEYE-10), Changsha, Hunan, China, October 19-21, 2008

Discussion Session Chair and Scientific Committee: Kwang-Hua World Forum on Wenchuan Earthquake and Post-quake Reconstruction, October 9-11, 2008, Shanghai, China (also the principal author of the forum’s resolution)

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Member: Scientific Committee, 2nd International Conference on Advances in Experimental Structural Engineering, Dec.4-6, 2007, Shanghai, China

Keynote Speaker: The Second International Conference on Structural Condition Assessment, Monitoring and Improvement (SCAMI-2), 19-21 November, 2007, Changsha, China

Session Chair: Maintenance, management and life-cycle cost, The Second International Conference on Structural Condition Assessment, Monitoring and Improvement (SCAMI-2), 19-21 November, 2007, Changsha, China

Keynote Speaker: 9th International Conference on Inspection, Appraisal, Repairs, and Maintenance of Structures, October19-21, 2005, Fuzhou, China

Session Chairman: Infrastructure Management Systems, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering Symposium “Metropolitan Habitats and Infrastructure”, Shanghai, China, September 22-24, 2004

Session Chairman: Lifeline Systems Earthquake Engineering, International Conference on Advances and New Challenges in Earthquake Engineering Research, Harbin, China, Aug.14-17, 2002

Session Chairman: Case Studies, First International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety, and Management, Barcelona, Spain, July 14-17, 2002

Session Chairman: Laboratory Investigations/Techniques for Evaluating Repaired Structures, American Society of Civil Engineers 2001 Mechanics and Materials Summer Conference, San Diego, CA, June 27-29, 2001

Session Chairman: Service and Reliability, 8th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability, New Port Beach, CA, June 18-21, 2001

Session Chairman: System Reliability, 9th International Federation for Information Processing Working Group 7.5 Working Conference on Optimization and Reliability of Structural Systems, September 25-27, 2000

Session Chairman: Session -B9 Response of Bridge Structures to Near-Field Earthquakes, International Workshop on Annual Commemoration of Chi-Chi Earthquake, Taipei, Taiwan, September 18-20, 2000

Session Chairman: Bridges, the 8th American Society of Civil Engineers – American Society of Mechanical Engineers Joint Specialty conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability, Notre Dame, IN, July 24-26, 2000

Session Chairman: Optical Nondestructive Methods, the 9th Annual symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of Materials, Sydney, Australia, June 28 – July 2, 1999

Session Chairman: Advances in Bridge Safety and Reliability, American Society of Civil Engineers Structures Congress, New Orleans, LA, April 21-24, 1999

Session Chairman: Probabilistic Methods for Materials, 12th American Society of Civil Engineers Engineering Mechanics Conference, La Jolla, CA, May 18-20, 1998

Member: Advisory Committee, US National Science Foundation Workshop on Structural Reliability in Bridge Engineering, Boulder, CO, Oct.2-4, 1996

Session Chairman: Developments in Managing Safety of Bridge Structures, the 7th American Society of Civil Engineers Engineering Mechanics Division / Structural Division Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability, Worcester, MA, Aug.7-9, 1996

Session Chairman: Uncertainty in Logic, The Joint Third International Symposium on Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis and Annual Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, College Park, MD, Sept. 17-20, 1995

Session Chairman: Uncertainty in Structural Engineering, The Joint Third International Symposium on Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis and Annual Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, College Park, MD, Sept. 17-20, 1995

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Session Chairman: Seismic Evaluation of Bridges in the Central and Eastern United States, ASCE Structures Congress '95, Boston, MA, April 3-5, 1995

Session Chairman: Probabilistic Methods for Materials in Infrastructure, American Society of Civil Engineers Structures Congress'95, Boston, MA, April 3-5, 1995

Session Chairman: Uncertainty in Structural Engineering, International Symposium on Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis, College Park, MD, April 25-28, 1993

Session Chairman: Safety of Highway Bridges under Earthquake Loads, ASCE Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural and Geotechnical Reliability, Denver, CO, July 8-10, 1992

Proposal and Publication Reviewer for:

Journal of Green Buildings Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics International Journal of Experimental Mechanics ASCE Journal of Computer Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering International Journal for Computer-Aided Engineering and Software International Journal of Mechanics of Structures and Machines International Journal of Structural Safety Journal of Microcomputers in Civil Engineering International Journal of Structural Engineering and Mechanics National Science Foundation

Federal Highway Administration, US Department of Transportation Transportation Research Board International Journal of Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering International Journal of Numerical Methods in Engineering Electric Power Research Institute Research Program of University Transportation Research Center - Region II

Research Award Program of the City University of New York Los Alamos National Laboratory ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering

ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering International Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Design National Cooperative Highway Research Program Journal of Transportation Research Record Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering International Journal of Computers and Concrete

INVITED AND CONTRIBUTED TO SPECIAL PANELS / WORKSHOPS Member, NCHRP Project 20-07/285 Panel, Recalibration of LRFR Live Load Factors in the

AASHTO Manual for Bridge Evaluation, May 2010 – May 2011 Member, Scientific Committee: The Fourth Kwang-Hua Forum and Opening Symposium of

Tongji Shaking Table Array: Challenges in Engineering of Earthquake Resilient and Sustainable Communities, December 10~13, 2011, Shanghai, China.

Member, Scientific Committee: The 3rd Kwang-Hua World Forum on Performance-based Design Theory and Code development for Civil and Structural Engineering, October 9-12, 2010, Shanghai, China

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Member, International Scientific Committee and National Organization Committee, The Fifth International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety, and Management, IABMAS 2010, Philadelphia, PA, July 11-15, 2010

Member, Scientific Committee, The Second Kwang-Hua World Forum on Performance-based Design Theory and Code Development for Civil and Structural Engineering, October 16-18, 2009, Shanghai, China

Advisory Committee Member: The Second International Conference on Structural Condition Assessment, Monitoring and Improvement (SCAMI-2), 19-21 November, 2007, Changsha, China

Advisory Committee Member: 10th International Conference on Inspection, Appraisal, Repairs, and Maintenance of Structures, September 27 – 29, 2006, Hongkong

Advisory Committee Member: 9th International Conference on Inspection, Appraisal, Repairs, and Maintenance of Structures, October 19 – 21, 2005, Fuzhou, China

US Delegation Member, First US-Italy Workshop on Bridge Design and Construction, Rome, Italy, (sponsored by National Science Foundation -University of Michigan) July 18-20, 2002

Advisory Panel for National Cooperative Highway Research Program Project 12-49 “Comprehensive Specification for the Seismic Design of Bridges”, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, (sponsored by American Association of State and Highway Transportation Officials) Sept.1997 - May 2002

National Science Foundation Review Panel on Individual Investigator Awards, Arlington, VA, July 6, 2000

Advisory Committee of National Science Foundation Workshop on Structural Reliability in Bridge Engineering, Oct. 2-4, 1996, Boulder, CO

National Science Foundation Review Panel on Multidisciplinary Research, the US High Performance Computing and Communications Program, Arlington, VA, April 10, 1995

National Science Foundation Review Panel on Sensors and Sensor Systems for Power Systems and Other Dispersed Civil Infrastructure Systems, Arlington, VA, Feb. 16-17, 1995

National Science Foundation Review Panel on Information Infrastructure Technology and Applications, the US High Performance Computing and Communications Program, Arlington, VA, Sept.8-9, 1994

Workshop on Epoxy-Coated Reinforcement (Sponsored by American Society for Testing and Materials and Federal Highway Administration), Denver, CO, June 20-21, 1995

Workshop on Engineering Needs for Noninvasive Evaluation of Transportation Structures (sponsored by National Science Foundation, Federal Highway Administration, and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University), Chairman of Group B: Steel Structures, Blacksburg, VA, Nov. 18-19, 1993

Workshop on Nondestructive Examination of Bridges (sponsored by Northwestern University), Evanston, IL, Dec.2-3, 1993

Conference on Nondestructive Evaluation for Bridges (sponsored by National Science Foundation and Federal Highway Administration), Arlington, VA, Aug. 25-27, 1992

Workshop on Research Needs for Applications of System Reliability Concepts and Techniques in Structural Analysis, Design, and Optimization (sponsored by National Science Foundation), Boulder, CO Sept.12-14, 1988

INVITED TECHNICAL SEMINARS Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (1992) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (1996) Universität der Bunderswehr München, München, Germany (1993)

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Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY (1990, 1992, 1993) University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO (1987, 1991) University of Maryland, College Park, MD (1992) Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, NY (1992) The University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI (1993) National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research - SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY (1993) Syracuse University – American Society of Civil Engineers Syracuse Section, NY (1994) Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA (1996) UK Department of Transport, London, UK (1997) Highway Research Institute, Ministry of Transportation, China, (1997, 1998) Tsinghau University, Beijing, China (1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005) Tongji University, Shanghai, China (1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2009) Tankiang University, Tanshui, Taiwan (2000) Hongkong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hongkong (2000) National Central University, Chungli, Taiwan (2000, 2008) National Taiwan University, Teipei, Taiwan (2000) University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (2004) Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (2004) Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China (2004, 2010, 2011) National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan (2008) Yantai University, Shandong, China (2010) Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China (2010) Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China (2011) TEACHING EXPERIENCE PhD Students Graduated: Jingya Chi (to complete) May 2017 Pejman Azarsa (to complete) December 2016 Qing Wang (to complete) May 2016 Lang Liu (to complete) May 2014 Pang-jo Chun May 2010 John Grubber May 2012 Ji You Nay 2010 Dinesh Devaraj August 2009 Yizhou Zhuang November 2007 Jian Ye May 2006 Reynaldo Pablo, Jr. August 2005 (Tenure-track assistant professor of Indiana University –

Purdue University at Fort Wayne, IN) Upendra Poudel May 2005 Jihang Feng September 2004 Waseem Dekelbab May 2002 (Senior Program Officer, National Cooperative Highway

Research Program, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC) Adil George Moosa September 1999 MS Students Graduated: Todd Edwards May 2010 Benjamin Miller May 2010

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Jeff Pitcher December 2010 John Molnar May 2010 Moussa Sissoko September 2009 Liliana Blackson December 2007 Tapan Bhatt May 2008 Sarika Butala May 2009 Jason Dimaria December 2006 Dexter Fordyce September 2006 Jaafar El-Annan May 2006 Bhavun Desai December 2005 Kiran Chiniva May 2005 Yizhou Zhuang December 2004 Iqbal Zafar May 2003 Jagdeep Thind September 2003 Usman Ashraf May 2002 Arash Roshanrouz May 2001 Husni Aldakak May 2000 Waseem Dekelbab December 1999 Abid Hasan May 1999 Ming Li December 1999 James Filipiak May 1998 Shaiban Mourad May 1998 Salman Mohammed May 1997 Juan Peng May 1997 Undergraduate Courses Taught:

Senior Capstone Design (including components of transportation engineering,

geotechnical engineering, environmental engineering, construction management, site development, value engineering, lifelong learning, structural engineering, and public speech and technical presentation.)

Bridge Design Engineering Systems Construction Materials Steel and Timber Structure Design I, II Reinforced Concrete Structure Design I, II Introduction to Civil Engineering Steel Structure Design I Statics and Dynamics Strength of Materials

Graduate Courses Taught: Bridge Design and Evaluation Earthquake Engineering Random Vibration Steel Structure Design II Structural Dynamics Structural Stability Applied Engineering Mathematics Experimental Testing of Materials and Structural Components

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Probabilistic Methods for Engineering Application Advanced Bridge Engineering Infrastructure Engineering Prestressed Concrete Design Risk and Reliability in Civil Engineering Finite Element Analysis Methods I, II Reliability Theory in Structural and Geotechnical Engineering Stochastic Processes and Their Applications in Engineering

Appointments:

11- Present Professor and Chairman, Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL

July 08 Visiting Professor, Taiwan Nat’l University of Science and Technology 01 – 11 Professor, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 96 - 01 Associate Professor, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 92 - 96 Adjunct Professor, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 88 - 90 Instructor, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 87 - 88 Graduate School Faculty, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 81 – 83 Lecturer, Tongji University, Shanghai, China

ADMINISTRATIVE AND MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS Chairman, Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL (2011-present) Chairman, Search Committee of Structural Engineering Faculty, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit,

MI (2010) University Research Award Committee, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (2009-10) Chairman, Faculty Assembly - College of Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (elected, 2004-06) Director and Founder – FHWA funded Center for Advanced Bridge Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (2000-2011) University Academic Senate – Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (elected, 2003-06) Promotion and Tenure Committee – Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Wayne

State University, Detroit, MI (2005-2011) Promotion and Tenure Committee – College of Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (2005-2011) Budget Committee – Civil Engineering Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (2000-

2005) Salary Committee – Civil Engineering Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (1999-

2011) Academic Operations Committee - College of Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (1998-99, 2002-05) Course Offering Planning Task Force – Civil Engineering Dept, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (2001-04)

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Task Force on Urban Missions: Research – Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (1999-2000) Research Committee - College of Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (1996- 99, 2003-2011) Academic Standards Committee - College of Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (1996-98, 2006-2011) ABET Assessment Committee – Civil Engineering Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (2005-present) Task Force on Design, Ethics, and Professionalism -College of Engineering, Wayne State

University, Detroit, MI (1997-98) Undergraduate Curriculum Committee - Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (1996-98) Freshman Engineering Design Committee - College of Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (1998-present) RESEARCH AND RESEARCH MANAGEMENT EXPERIENCE Experienced in leadership and management of engineering research, education, and practice including administration functions:

Managing Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering at Illinois Institute of Technology with BS, MS, and PhD programs, for education, research, and service to undergraduate and graduate students and the communities of the College, University, and profession.

Directed research engineers with advanced degrees of PhD and MS and supporting staff at New York State Department of Transportation, in strategic planning and securing funding, developing research programs and projects, preparing/reviewing research proposals, conducting/monitoring research, and assisting in implementing research results. (It included the operation and upgrading of an electronics laboratory and a structures laboratory with strong floor.) Directing and training research faculty, research assistants, and supporting staff at Center for Advanced Bridge Engineering of Wayne State University funded by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and other transportation agencies within and outside US, in marketing, securing funding, conducting / monitoring research, and assisting in implementing research results.

Special Task Forces / Committees (New York State Department of Transportation):

Structural Concrete Committee Task Force of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Deck Durability Task Force of Bridge Seismic Retrofit Bridge Management Committee

Conducted Research Projects:

(Externally funded projects since joining Wayne State University, Fall 1996:)

USDOT Region 5 University Transportation Center, October 1, 2012 – September 30, 2014, Federal Highway Administration, US DOT, Co-Principle Investigator, $200,000

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Civil Engineering Research, Aug. 2012 – Aug.2013, Principal Investigator, Illinois Department of Transportation, $7,000

Advanced Cooling Fluids for Reduced Evaporative Losses, Argonne National Laboratory, February 1, 2013 – January 31, 2014, Principal Investigator, $37,224 LRFD & LRFR Specifications for Permits & Fatigue Truck Loads, California Department of Transportation, July 22, 2011 – April 30, 2014, Principal Investigator, $299,854 Reliability Based Evaluation of Loading Configurations for Long-Span Bridges (Michigan Department of Transportation), September 1, 2008 – August 31, 2010, Principal Investigator, $119,999

Probabilistic Design and Evaluation Specifications for Highway Bridges in China (National Natural Science Foundation and Department of Transportation, China) Principal Investigator, May 2007 – April 2010, $305,000 Bridge System Safety and Redundancy (National Cooperative Highway Research Program), Participant, April 2010 – March 2013, $325,000. Effect of Overweight Vehicles on NYSDOT Infrastructure (New York State Department of Transportation), September 30, 2009 – September 30, 2011, Participant, $300,000 Evaluation of Fatigue on the Serviceability of Highway Bridges (National Cooperative Highway Research Program) Project 12-81, Co-Principal Investigator, April 28, 2008 – April 27, 2011, $500,000 Protocols for Collecting and Using Traffic Data in Bridge Design (funded by National Cooperative Highway Research Program) Project 12-76, Participant, Feb.2006 – Jan.2008, $300,000

A Critical Evaluation of Scour for Michigan Specific Conditions (Michigan Department of Transportation), Co-Principal Investigator, July 2007 – July 2010, $118,512 Enhancement of Michigan's Bridge Management System (BMS) using Pontis Software (funded by Michigan Department of Transportation), Principal Investigator, September 2005 – Sept. 2008, $150,245 Skewed Bridge Structures (funded by Michigan Department of Transportation), Principal Investigator, June 2006 – September 2010, $215,000 Development of Guangzhou City Pavement and Bridge Management System (funded by World Bank and Guangzhou City, China), Principal Investigator for the Bridge Management System, June 2006 – December 2008, $1,970,000 Improved Concrete Mix Design (funded by Michigan Department of Transportation), October 2008 – December 2010, Principal Investigator, $195,000 Condition Assessment of Existing Bridge Structures (funded by Georgia Department of Transportation – Georgia Institute of Technology), April 2006 – March 2009, Principal

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Investigator, $119,478 Center for Advanced Bridge Engineering (Seed funding by Federal Highway Administration – US Department of Transportation by Congress Earmark Authorization) Principal Investigator (Founding director), Federal FY 2000-07, $1,000,000, FY2001-07

Bridge Rating Practices and Policies for Overweight Vehicles (funded by National Cooperative Highway Research Program) Synthesis Topic 36-01, Principal Investigator, October 2004 – December 2005, $29,000

Legal Truck Loads and AASHTO Legal Loads for Posting (funded by National Cooperative Highway Research Program) Project 12-63, Participant, July 2003 – December 2005, $400,000

Causes and Cures for Bridge Deck Corner Cracking on Skewed Structures (funded by Michigan Department of Transportation) Principal Investigator, $187,385, July 2004 – February 2007

Bridge Design Load Calibration for the State of Michigan (funded by Michigan Department of Transportation) Co-Principal Investigator, Feb.2003 – July 2005, $135,833

Near Field Bridge Response in the Chi-Chi Earthquake (funded by National Science Foundation), Principal Investigator, Sept. 2000 – Feb. 2002, $74,999 Full- and Reduced-Scale Building Testing Using Shake Table for Aseismic Design (funded by the Ministry of Construction and the National Science Foundation of China), Co-Principal Investigator, June 1999 – May 2003, $202,766 Methods to Increase Bridge Deck Service Life (funded by Michigan Department of Transportation), Co-Principal Investigator, Jan.2002- Dec. 2003, $145,657 Effects of Truck Weight on Bridge Network Costs, Phase II, (funded by National Academy of Engineering, National Academy of Science, National Institute of Medicine - National Cooperative Highway Research Program Project 12-51). Principal Investigator, October 2000 – November 2002, $200,000 Investigation of the Adequacy of Current Bridge Design Load in the State of Michigan (funded by Michigan Department of Transportation), Co-Principal Investigator, Feb.2001 – July 2002, $86,307 State Highway Bridge Costs Affected by Michigan Truck Weight Limits (funded by State Policy Center) – Principal Investigator, Sept.1999 – Sept.2001, $40,000

Probabilistic Pattern Recognition Using Coherent Radar Laser Technique for Bridge Inspection (funded by Federal Highway Administration) – Principal Investigator, June 1997 - June 1998, $56,207 Probabilistic Modeling and Optimization of Particle Packing for Durable Concrete (funded by Wayne State University) – Principal Investigator, Dec. 1996 - Dec. 1997, $19,500.

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Multi-modal Importance Sampling Method for System Reliability Assessment (funded by General Motors) – Principal Investigator, May – September 1997, $33,000 Reliability of Geometric Fitness in Automotive Assembly (funded by Chrysler Corp.) - Principal Investigator, May - Dec. 1998, $35,000 Performance Based Seismic Design Spectrum for Highway Bridges (funded by National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research) – Principal Investigator, Aug.1997 - Feb.1998, $4,680 Effect of Truck Weight on Bridge Network Cost, Phase I (funded by National Academy of Engineering, National Academy of Science, National Institute of Medicine - National Cooperative Highway Research Program Project 12-51) – Principal Investigator, Dec. 1998 – Aug.2000, $199,998 Probabilistic Advancing Cross-diagnosis with Coherent Laser Radar System for Globally Monitoring Bridges (Federal Highway Administration - US Department of Transportation) – Principal Investigator, July 1999 – Nov. 2002, $160,705

(Research projects conducted before joining Wayne State University:) Composite Materials for Traffic Noise Barriers (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Composite Materials for Highway Application (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Concrete Bridge Deck Treatment Service Lives (funded by Federal Highway Administration –Strategic Highway Research Program), Participant Durability of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Decks (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Participant

Examination of Concrete Cylinder Testing (funded by Federal Highway Administration –American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials), Principal Investigator

Durable Concrete Bridge Decks Using Silica-Fume and Fly-Ash (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Participant Penetrating and Coating Sealers for Protection of Concrete Bridge Decks (funded by New York State Department of Transportation), Participant Durability of Portland Cement Concretes with Early Strength (funded by New York State Department of Transportation), Participant X-ray Diffraction Testing for Brooklyn Bridge (funded by New York City Department of Transportation- Federal Highway Administration), Participant

Destructive Load Testing of Prestressed Concrete Beams (funded by Federal Highway

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Administration), Principal Investigator Load Testing of Ossining Steel Curved Girder Bridge (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Analysis, Design, and Testing of Steel Traffic-Signal Poles (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Special Evaluation of Gowanus Expressway Viaduct (funded by New York State Department of Transportation), Participant Proof Load Testing of Highway Bridges (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Diagnostic Load Testing for Rating Rt 20 Bridge of Multi-stringers (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator

Field Testing of Scour Monitoring Devices (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Participant

Load Capacity of Concrete Bridge Decks (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Nondestructive Testing for A Doubly Curved Bridge (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Proof Load Test of Queens Midtown Viaduct (funded by New York State Department of Transportation), Principal Investigator

New Design of Reinforced Concrete Deck Overhang (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Double T Prestressed Concrete Beam Design for Short Span Bridges (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Shear Key Design in Precast Concrete Bridges (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Behavior and Design of Integral Abutment Bridges (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Design of Timber Poles with Breakaway Capability (funded by New York State Department of Transportation), Principal Investigator Seismic Response of Bridges with Lead-Rubber Bearings (funded by Federal Highway Administration –Cornell University), Manager Vibration of Sign Structures due to Wind (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Seismic Retrofit Program of Highway Bridges in New York (funded by New York State

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Department of Transportation), Participant

Inelastic Behavior of Bridge Guide Rail Base Plates (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Paint Friction Behavior of Slip Critical Steel Connections in Bridges (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Expert System for Steel Bridge Superstructure Inspection and Evaluation (funded by University Transportation Research Center - New York State Department of Transportation), Participant Geosynthetic Reinforced Slopes and Retaining Walls (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Redundancy in Highway Bridge Superstructures (funded by National Cooperative Highway Research Program – National Cooperative Highway Research Program C12-36), Participant

Finite Element Methods for Bridge and Culvert Load Rating (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Ausable River Bridge Reinforcement for Redundancy (funded by New York State Department of Transportation), Principal Investigator System Reliability of Bridge Structures (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Risk Based Overload Capacity of Bridges (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Redundancy Retrofit Design of I-90 Patroon Island Steel Bridge (funded by New York State Department of Transportation), Principal Investigator Aluminum Bridge Design and Performance (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Curved Steel Bridge Research Project (funded by Federal Highway Administration –HDR Consultants), Participant Effects of Skew Angle on Bridge Bearings (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Automated Dynamic Monitoring for Bridge Inspection (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator New Instrumentation for Bridge Structure Monitoring (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Field Monitoring Wind Loads on Steel Traffic-Signal Support Structures (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator

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Reliability Based Response Spectra for Seismic Design of Bridges (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Stochastic Vibration Control of Bridge Structure under Earthquakes (funded by Federal Highway Administration), Principal Investigator Implementation of AASHTO Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Methods, Major participant Effect on Bridges of Alternative Truck Configurations and Weights (funded by National Cooperative Highway Research Program - Transportation Research Board), Senior Research Engineer

Reliability Analysis of Permit Loads on Bridges (Ohio Department of Transportation - Federal Highway Administration), Senior Research Engineer Safety and Redundancy Criteria for Structural Systems (funded by National Science Foundation), Postdoctoral Research Associate Safety Evaluation of Existing Bridges (funded by National Science Foundation), Postdoctoral Research Associate Multilevel Reliability-Based Structural Optimization (funded by National Science Foundation), Postdoctoral Research Associate Risk Analysis for Evaluation of Highway Bridges (funded by National Science Foundation), Research Assistant Reliability-Based Offshore Platform Design Code RP2A (funded by American Petroleum Institute), Research Assistant Load Capacity Evaluation of Existing Steel and Concrete Bridges (funded by National Cooperative Highway Research Program Project C12-28(1)), Research Assistant Stability and Strength of Tubular Members in Platforms (funded by American Petroleum Institute), Research Assistant

Appointments: 11- Present Professor and Chairman, Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 00- 11 Founding Director, Center for Advanced Bridge Engineering Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 01 - 11 Professor, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 96 - 01 Associate Professor, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 90 - 96 Head, Structures Research, New York State Dept. of Transportation, Albany, NY 88 - 90 Senior Research Engineer, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 87 - 88 Postdoctoral Research Associate, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 84 - 87 Research Assistant, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH

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81 – 83 Lecturer, Tongji University, Shanghai, China PUBLICATIONS Books: G.Fu “Advanced Bridge Engineering: A Global Perspective”, John Wiley & Sons, 2015 G.Fu “Bridge Design and Evaluation: LRFD and LRFR”, John Wiley & Sons, 2012 G.Fu (Editor) “Inspection and Monitoring Techniques for Bridges and Civil Structures” Woodhead Publishing Ltd., 2005 G.Fu “Nondestructive Testing for Steel Highway Bridges”, Chapter 5, Fatigue and Fracture of Steel Structures, (Ed.) by Jamshid Mohammadi, American Society of Civil Engineers Press, 2004 G.Fu and A.G.Moosa “Health Monitoring of Structures Using Optical Instrumentation and Probabilistic Diagnosis”, Chapter 8, Condition Monitoring of Materials and Structures, (Ed.) by Farhad Ansari, American Society of Civil Engineers Press, 2002 G.Fu "Nondestructive Bridge Testing", Chapter 6, Bridge Safety and Reliability: Concepts and Code Developments, American Society of Civil Engineers Press, 1999 G.Fu, D.Verma, and F.Moses "Advanced Simulation Methods in System Reliability", Chapter 10, Computational Mechanics of Probabilistic and Reliability Analysis, Elmepress International, 1989 (Ed.) by W.K.Liu and T.Belytschko Refereed Journal Papers: Fu,G. and You, J. “Overweight Truck Loads and Highway Bridge Safety”, China Highway, pp.157-166, April 2013 Fu,G., Liu,L., and Bowman,M "Multiple Presence Factor for Truck Load on Highway Bridges", ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol.18, No.3, pp.240-249, March 2013, online published October 24, 2011 P.Chun and G.Fu, "Derivation of Governing Equation of Skewed Thick Plates and Its Closed-form Solution", JSCE Journal of Applied Mechanics, 12, pp.15-25, 2009 G.Fu and D.Devaraj “A Non-stationary Random Process for Infrastructure System Modeling and Management” (submitted to) ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering, 2012 G.Fu, P.Chun, J.Feng, Y.Zhuang “Sensored Elastomeric Bearing for Highway Bridges”, (submitted to) Journal of Structure and Infrastructure Engineering Maintenance, Management, Life-Cycle Design and Performance, 2012 G.Fu, H.Cohen, P.Thompson, J.Feng, and W.Dekelbab “Planning for Commercial Vehicle Weight Limit Change: Application and Computer Software”, ASCE Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, Feb. 2010, Vol.15, No.1, pp.9-20

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G.Fu and J.You “Extrapolation for Future Maximum Load Statistics” ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol. 16, Issue 4, pp.527-535, July 2011 (online published September 4, 2010) G.Fu and D.Devaraj “A Non-homogeneous Markov Chain Model for Bridge Element Condition Evolution” (submitted to) Journal of Structure and Infrastructure Engineering Maintenance, Management, Life-Cycle Design and Performance, 2011 G.Fu and J.You “Truck Loads and Bridge Safe Capacity Evaluation in China” ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol.14, No.5, p.327-336, Sept. 2009 G.Fu, J.Feng, and Y.Zhuang “Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Decks on Skewed Steel Superstructure under Truck Load” ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol.16, No.2, pp.219-225 March/April 2011 G.Fu and J.Ye “Edge Based Close-Range Digital Photogrammetry for Structural Deformation Measurement” ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol.137, Issue 7, pp.475-483, July 2011 (online published Jan. 20, 2011) X.Lu, G.Fu, W.Shi, and W.Lu “Dynamic Similitude for Shake Table Model Testing and Its Application to Engineering Design”, Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, Vol.17, pp.181-201, 2008 (online published Aug.2, 2007) B.Mu, H.C.Wu, A.Yan, K.Warnemuende, G.Fu, R.F.Gibson, and D.W.Kim “FEA of Complex Bridge System with FRP Composite Deck”, ASCE Journal of Composites for Construction, Vol.10, No.1, pp.79-86, Jan./Feb. 2006 U.P.Poudel, G.Fu, and J.Ye “Wavelet Transformation of Mode Shape Difference Function for Structural Damage Location Identification”, International Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Volume 36, Issue 8, pp.1089-1107, July 2007 J.Feng, G.Fu, and D.J.Belarbi “Measurement of Concrete Internal Strain Using A Three-Dimensional Transducer System”, Journal of Experimental Mechanics, Vol.45, pp.467- 75, Oct.2005 G.Fu, J.Feng, W.Dekelbab, H.Cohen, F.Moses, and D.Mertz “Impact of Commercial Vehicle Weight Change on Highway Bridge Infrastructure”, ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering, November/December 2008, Volume 13, Issue 6, pp.556-564 U.Poudel, G.Fu, and J.Ye “Structural Damage Detection Using Digital Video Imaging Technique and Wavelet Transformation" Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.286, p.869, 2005 H.C.Wu, G.Fu, R.F.Gibson, A.Yan, K.Warnemuende, and V.Anumandla “Durability of FRP Composite Bridge Deck Materials under Freeze-Thaw and Low Temperature Condition” American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol.11, No.4, July 2006, pp.443-451 J.Ye, G.Fu, and U.Poudel “High-Accuracy Edge Detection with Blurred Edge Model” Computer Vision, Volume 23, Issue 5, pp.453-467, May 2005 J. van de Lindt, G.Fu, Y.Zhou, and R.Pablo “Locality of Truck loads and Adequacy of Bridge Design Load”, American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Bridge Engineering, Sept/Oct.

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2005, p.622 W.Dekelbab and G.Fu “3-D Random Packing of Polydisperse Particles and Concrete Aggregate Grading” Powder Technology, 2003, vol. 133, p.147 G.Fu, A.Moosa, and J.Ye “Structural Damage Diagnosis Using High Resolution Images” International Journal of Structural Safety, Vol.23, 2001, p.281 H.Cohen, G.Fu, W.Dekelbab, and F.Moses “Predicting Truck Weight Spectra under Weight Limit Changes and Its Application to Steel Bridge Fatigue Assessment”, American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Bridge Engineering, Sept. 2003, Vol.8, No.5, p.312 G.Fu and A.G.Moosa “Bridge Safety Monitoring Using Coupled Current Device Images”, Journal of Transportation Research Board, Transportation Research Record, No.1770, 2001, p.84 G.Fu, A.G.Moosa, and J.Peng “Optical Nondestructive Evaluation for Structures”, Research in Nondestructive Evaluation, Vol.013, 1, 2002, p.37 G.Fu, A.G.Moosa, J.Peng, and S.B.Chase “Probabilistic Advancing Cross-diagnosis for Bridge Structures Using Coherent Laser Radar”, Journal of Transportation Research Board, Transportation Research Record, No.1688, p.97, 1999 G.Fu and A.G.Moosa “An Optical Approach to Structural Displacement Measurement and Beyond”, American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Engineering Mechanics, May 2002, p.551 G.Fu and O.Hag-Elsafi "Vehicular Overloads: Load Model, Bridge Safety, and Permit Checking" American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol.5, No.1, Feb. 2000, p.49 G.Fu "Elastically Supported Cantilever Beam Subjected to Nonstationary and Colored Seismic Excitation", Earthquake Engineering and Structure Dynamics, Vol.27, 1998, p.977 G.Fu, F.Pezze, and S.Alampalli “Diagnostic Load Test for Bridge Load Rating”, Transportation Research Board - Transportation Research Board No.1594, 1997, p.125 S.Alampalli, G.Fu, and EW.Dillon "Signal versus Noise in Fatigue Damage Detection by Experimental Modal Analysis", American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Structural Engineering, Feb. 1997, Vol.123, No.2, p.237 G.Fu and O.Hag-Elsafi "New Safety-Based Checking Procedure for Overloads on Highway Bridges”, Transportation Research Board -Transportation Research Record No.1541, 1996, p.22 S.Alampalli,S. and G.Fu “Remote Bridge Monitoring Systems for Bridge Condition”, Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration, and Active Control, Vol.16, No.1, p.43, 1997 G.Fu and S.Boulos "Finite Element Analyses of Irregular Thick Plates for Steel Signal Pole Design", International Journal of Computers and Structures, Vol.58, No.1, 1996, p.221 S.Alampalli and G.Fu "On the Use of Measured Vibration for Bridge Fatigue Damage Detection", Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Proceedings 7, Aug.1995, Vol.1, p.125

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G.Fu "Response Statistics of SDOF System to Exponentially Decaying Seismic Input: An Explicit Solution", International Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol.24, No.10, 1995, p.1355 G.Fu and J.Tang "Risk Based Proof Load Requirements for Bridge Evaluation", American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Structural Engineering, March 1995, Vol.121, No.3, p.542 S.Alampalli and G.Fu "Instrumentation for Remote and Continuous Monitoring of Structure Conditions", Transportation Research Board - Transportation Research Record 1432, 1994, p.59 G.Fu "Variance Reduction by Truncated Multimodal Importance Sampling", International Journal of Structural Safety, Vol.13, 1994, p.267 G.Fu and F.Moses "Multimodal Simulation Method for System Reliability Analysis", American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol.119, No.6, June 1993, p.1173 G.Fu, S.Boulos, D.Sandhu, and S.Alampalli "Decomposed-Components Method for Steel Signal-Pole Base-Plate Design", Transportation Research Board - Transportation Research Record 1393, 1993, p.17 G.Fu and J.Tang "Proof Load Formula for Highway Bridge Rating", Transportation Research Board - Transportation Research Record 1371, 1992, p.127 G.Fu, S.Alampalli, and F.P.Pezze "Long-term Serviceability of Isotropically Reinforced Concrete Bridge Deck Slabs", Transportation Research Board - Transportation Research Record 1371, 1992, p.26 G.Fu and F.Moses "Overload Permit Checking Based on Structural Reliability", Transportation Research Board - Transportation Research Record, No.1290, 1991, Vol.1, p.279 G.Fu and D.M.Frangopol "Balancing Weight, System Reliability, and Redundancy in A Multiobjective Optimization Framework", International Journal of Structural Safety, Vol.7, No.2-4, 1990, p.165 G.Fu and D.M.Frangopol "Reliability-Based Vector Optimization of Structural Systems" American Society of Civil Engineers - Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol.116, No.8, Aug. 1990, p.2143 Z.Yu, R.Chen, and G.Fu "Seismic Analysis of Fixed Offshore Platforms" Journal of Tongji University, No.4, 1984, p.1 (in Chinese) Z.Yu and G.Fu "Dynamic Analysis of Soil-Pile-Highrise Wall Frame Structure Interaction", Journal of Tongji University, No.1, 1984, p.66 (in Chinese) Refereed Proceedings Papers: Fu,G. “Truck Load Models for Bridge Design and Evaluation Based on WIM Data”, 2012 Mid-Continent Transportation Forum, Madison, WI, September 6-7, 2012

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Fu,G., Yen,P., You,J., and Liu,L. “Truck Load Modeling for Reliability Based Code Calibration”, Proc. The 16th IFIP WG 7.5 Working Conference, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia, June 24-27, 2012 Fu,G. and Yen,P. “Truck Load Modeling Based on Real Time Simulation”, Proc. ASCE Joint Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN, June 17-20, 2012 Fu,G. and J.You "Truck Load Modeling and Bridge Code Calibration", ICASP11, August 1-4, 2011, ETH Zurich, Switzerland Fu,G. nd D.Deavaraj "Structure Life Cycle as A Non-stationary Radom Process", ICASP11, August 1-4, 2011, ETH Zurich, Switzerland Fu, G. and J.You “Projection of Maximum Loads for Structural Design and Evaluation”, The Tenth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology, Valencia, Spain, 14-17 September 2010 Fu,G. and You,J. “100-year Truck Load Effect Prediction for Bridge Design”, 2010 Federal Highway Administration Bridge Engineering Conference, April 8 -9, 2010, Orlando, FL

Fu,G. “Non-stationary Markov Chain for Infrastructure System Evolution Modeling”, First International Conference on Sustainable Urbanization (ICSU 2010), 15 – 17 December 2010, Hongkong P.Chun and G.Fu “Derivation of Governing Equation of Skewed Thick Plates and Its Analytical Solution", Applied Mechanics Symposium, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, September 1, 2009 G.Fu ad D.Devaraj “Non-homogeneous Markov Chain and Pontis Bridge Management System”, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Inspection, Appraisal, Repairs, and Maintenance of Structures, Yantai, China, 23-25 April 2010, (Ed.) by Yong-bo Shao, Xing-gang Zhou, and Chat-Tim Tam, Vol.1, p.21-36 G.Fu, H.C.Wu, and R.Gibson “Durability of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Material for Civil Engineering Application”, Proceedings of the 6th International Specialty Conference on Fibre Reinforced Materials, Yantai, China, 26-28 April 2010, (Ed.) by Xing-gang Zhou, Yong-bo Shao, and Chat-Tim Tam, p.15-30. G.Fu and D.Devaraj “A New Approach to Bridge Deterioration Modeling”, The Fifth International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety, and Management, IABMAS 2010, Philadelphia, PA, July 11-15, 2010 G.Fu, J.Feng, J.Dimaria, and Y.Zhuang “Cracking of Reinforced Concrete Deck of Skewed Bridges”, The Fifth International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety, and Management, IABMAS 2010, Philadelphia, PA, July 11-15, 2010 G.Fu and J.You “Bridge Structure Reliability and Extreme Load Prediction: Previous Efforts and Latest Developments” The Fifth International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety, and Management, IABMAS 2010, Philadelphia, PA, July 11-15, 2010

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F.M.Wegian, G.Fu, P.J.Chun, Y.Zhuang, and J.Feng “Smart Bearings for Structural Health Monitoring” Proceedings of IABMAS08 Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety, and Management, Seoul, South Korea, July 13-17, 2008, Symposium on Smart Sensing and Monitoring Technologies for Bridge Maintenance (CD) G.Fu and D.Devaraj “Transition Probability in Markov Chain for Bridge Condition Projection”, The Second International Conference on Structural Condition Assessment, Monitoring and Improvement (SCAMI-2), 19-21 November, 2007, Changsha, China (CD) Hwai-Chung Wu, G.Fu, R.Gibson, K.Warenmuende, A.Yan, and V.Anumandla “Durability of FRP Material in Low Temperature Weathering Condition: A Review” 21th Annual Technical Conference of the American Society for Composites, Sep. 17-20, 2006, Dearborn, MI H.C. Wu, A. Yan, G. Fu, R.Gibson “Mechanics Based Durability Modeling of FRP Bridge Deck” Composites 2006, Oct. 18-20, 2006, St. Louis, MO U.Poudel, G.Fu, and J.Ye “Digital Imaging for Dynamic Structural Testing” Proc. IMAC XXII, Society of Experimental Mechanics, Dearborn, MI, Jan.26-29, 2004 (CD) J. van de Lindt and G.Fu “Highway Bridge Design Load and Locality of Truck Loads” International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering Symposium on Metropolitan Habitats and Infrastructure, Shanghai, China, Sept. 2004 (CD) G.Fu “Vehicle Traffic Loads and Bridge Network Renewal Requirements” International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering Symposium on Metropolitan Habitats and Infrastructure, Shanghai, China, Sept. 2004 (CD) G.Fu “Management of Truck Loads and Bridges”, Proc. of Second Golf Conference on Roads, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, March 14-18, 2004 (CD) G.Fu, W.Dekelbab, and J.Feng “Bridge Damages in the 1999 Chi-chi Earthquake and Related New Challenges”, Proceedings of International Conference on Advances and New Challenges in Earthquake Engineering Research, August 15-17, 2002, Harbin, China P.D.Thompson G.Fu, J.Feng, W.Dekelbab, F.Moses, H.Cohen, and D.Mertz “Bridge Network Costs vs. Truck Weight Limits: Methodology and Computer Software Development”, Proceedings of First International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety, and Management, Barcelona, Spain, July 14 – 17, 2002, p.130 (CD) G.Fu, A.G.Moosa, J.Ye, and U.Poudel “Camera Photonics for Bridge Condition Monitoring”, Proceedings of First International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety, and Management, Barcelona, Spain, July 14 – 17, 2002, p.155 (CD) W.Dekelbab and G.Fu “Computer Simulation Model for Concrete Aggregate Grading Using Discrete Element Method”, Proceedings of 6th U.S. National Congress on Computational Mechanics, August 1-4, 2001, Dearborn, MI, p.233 G.Fu, F.Moses, and J.Feng “Reliability of Parallel Wire Cables for Suspension Bridges”, Proceedings of International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering Conference on Cable Supported Bridges, June 12-14, 2001 Seoul, Korea, p.146

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G.Fu and A.G.Moosa “Probabilistic Diagnosing Structural Health Condition Using Optical Instrumentation”, Proceedings of International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability 2001, June 17-22, 2001, Newport Beach, CA (CD) G.Fu, F.Moses, D.A.Khazem, and W.Dekelbab “Cable System Capacity for Suspension Bridges”, Proceedings of International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability 2001, June 17-22, 2001, Newport Beach, CA (CD)

G.Fu, F.Moses, J.Feng, and W.Dekelbab “Modeling the Strength of Parallel Wire Suspension Bridges” Proceedings of International Federation for Information Processing 2000, September 24-26, 2000, Ann Arbor, MI, p.201 G.Fu, J.Feng, W.Dekelbab, F.Moses, H.Cohen, and D.Mertz “Truck Weight Limits and Bridge Infrastructure Demands”, Proceedings of International Structural Engineering Conference, Honolulu, HI, Jan.3-5, 2001, p.563 G.Fu and A.G.Moosa “Calibrating Displacement and Strength Requirements for Bridges under Seismic Load”, Proceedings of International Workshop on Annual Commemoration of Chi-Chi Earthquake, Taipei, Taiwan, September 18-20, 2000, p.164 G.Fu and A.Moosa “CCD Cameras for Sub-pixel Deflection Measurement and Beyond”, Proceedings of American Society of Civil Engineers Engineering Mechanics Conference, Austin, TX, May 2000 (CD)

G.Fu and W. Dekelbab “Particle Packing by Kinematic and Dynamic Simulations”, Proceedings of American Society of Civil Engineers Engineering Mechanics Conference, Austin, TX, May 2000 (CD) G.Fu, Fred Moses, and D.khazem “Strength of Parallel Wire Cables for Suspension Bridges”, Proceedings of Probabilistic Method Conference 2000, July 24-26, 2000, Notre Dame, IN, p222 (CD) G.Fu and Adil G. Moosa ”A Probabilistic Diagnosing Method for Structural Health Monitoring”, Proceedings of Probabilistic Method Conference 2000, July 24-26, 2000, Notre Dame, IN, p223 (CD) H.Cohen, G.Fu, and Fred Moses “Truck Load Spectra Influenced by Truck Weight Limits” Proceedings of Probabilistic Method Conference 2000, July 24-26, 2000, Notre Dame, IN, p224 (CD) A.Moosa and G.Fu “LADAR for Structural Damage Detection”, Proc. of the 9th Annual Symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of Materials, Sydney, Australia, June 28 - July 2, 1999, p.575 G.Fu, A.G.Moosa, and J.Peng “Structural Health Monitoring Using Laser Technology”, Asian-Pacific Symposium on Structural Reliability and Its Applications 99, Taipei, Taiwan, Feb.1-3, 1999, p.239 G.Fu and A.G.Moosa “System Reliability and Performance-based Design for Highway Bridges under Seismic Load”, Asian-Pacific Symposium on Structural Reliability and its Applications 99, Taipei, Taiwan, Feb.1-3, 1999, p.352

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H.Cohen, G.Fu, H.Al-Dakkak and F.Moses “Bridge Fatigue Load Modeling for Truck Weight Limit Changes”, (Ed.) by R.R.Avent and M.Alawady, American Society of Civil Engineers Structures Congress, New Orleans, LA, April 1999, p.508 G.Fu and A.G.Moosa “Performance Based Reliability Assessment and Calibration for Seismic Highway Bridge Design”, (Ed.) by R.R.Avent and M.Alawady, ASCE Structures Congress, New Orleans, LA, April 1999, p.247 G.Fu, A.G.Moosa, and J.Peng “Noncontact Nondestructive Testing for Structure Health Monitoring”, (Ed.) by R.R.Avent and M.Alawady, ASCE Structures Congress, New Orleans, LA, April 1999, p.340 G.Fu “Time Domain Analysis of Nonstationary Response Statistics”, Sixth Pan American Congress of Applied Mechanics, Rio de Janeire, Brazil, Jan.4-8, 1999, p.34 G.Fu and A.G.Moosa “Random Packing of Aggregates for High performance Concrete”, Sixth Pan American Congress of Applied Mechanics, Rio de Janeire, Brazil, Jan.4-8, 1999, p.243 J.Peng and G.Fu “Non-uniform Bridge Piers Subjected to Random Seismic Excitation”, Stochastic Structural Dynamics, Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Stochastic Structural Dynamics, (Ed.) by B.F.Spencer and E.A.Johnson, Notre Dame, IN, Aug. 6,-8, 1998, p.521 G.Fu and J.Peng “Global Bridge Testing for Bridge Management”, Proceedings of International Conference on Bridge and Pavement Management systems, Beijing, China, April 22-24, 1998, p.269 G.Fu and A.G.Moosa “Random Packing of Aggregates in Concrete - Computer Simulation”, Proceedings of American Society of Civil Engineers 12th EMD Conference, (Ed.) by H.Murakami and J.E.Luco, La Jolla, CA, May 18-20, 1998, p.1501 G.Fu “Reliability Models for Assessing Highway Bridge Safety”, Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability, (Ed.) N.Shiraishi, M.Shinozuka, and Y.K.Wen, Kyoto, Japan, Nov. 24-28, 1997, p.1883 G.Fu “Bridge Inspection: Modal Testing for Global Diagnosis”, Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability, (Ed.) N.Shiraishi, M.Shinozuka, and Y.K.Wen, Kyoto, Japan, Nov. 24-28, 1997, p.475 G.Fu and J.Peng “Analytical Approach for Elastically Supported Cantilever Beam Subjected to Modulated Filtered White Noise”, (Ed.) By N.S.Ferguson, H.F.Wolfe, C.Mei; Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Recent Advances in Structural Dynamics, Southampton, UK, July 14-17, 1997, Vol.2, p.1517 G.Fu “Issues in Nondestructive Testing for Global Diagnosis of Bridges” Proceedings of American Society of Mechanical Engineers / American Society of Civil Engineers / Society of Engineering Science Summer Meeting, Evanston, IL, Jun 29-July 2, 1997, p.27 G.Fu "Effects of Pier and Foundation Stiffness for Bridges Subjected to Nonstationary Seismic Excitation", Proceedings of the 7th American Society of Civil Engineers EMD/STD Specialty

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Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability, (Ed.) D.M.Frangopol and M.D.Grigoriu, Worcester, MA, Aug.7-9, 1996, p.708 S.Alampalli, G.Fu, and E.W.Dillon “ Bridge Damage Detection by Experimental Modal Analysis”, 67th Shock and Vibration Symposium, Nov. 18-22, 1996, Monterey, CA, p.167 G.Fu and O. Hag-Elsafi "A Bridge Live Load Model Including Overloads", Proceedings of the 7th American Society of Civil Engineers EMD/STD Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability, (Ed.) D.M.Frangopol and M.D.Grigoriu, Worcester, MA, Aug.7-9, 1996, p.34 G.Fu "Influence of Support Stiffness for Cantilever Beams Subjected to Modulated Filtered White Noise", Proceedings of 11th ASCE Engineering Mechanics Specialty Conference, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 19-22, 1996, p.1023 S.Alampalli, G.Fu, E.Dillon "Nondestructive Tests for Bridge Fatigue Damage Detection", Structural Materials Technology, Proceedings of Structural Materials Technology and Nondestructive Testing Conference, (Ed.) P.E.HartBower and P.J.Stolarski, San Diego, CA, Feb. 20-23, 1996, p.116 G.Fu "Reliability-Based Seismic Spectra for Bridges Supported by Piers" Proceedings of 3rd International Symposium on Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis, College Park, MD, Aug.14-18, 1995, p.478 G.Fu "Analytical Solution for Cantilever Beams under Nonstationary, Nonwhite Input" Proceedings of International Conference on Structural Dynamics, Vibration, and Noise Control (SDVNC), Hongkong, Dec.4-7, 1995, p.256 G.Fu with Members of ASCE Subcommittee on the Seismic Performance of Bridges "Seismic Performance of Long-Span Bridges in the United States", International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering Symposium on Extending the Lifespan of Structures, San Francisco, CA, Aug.23-25, 1995, Vol.73/1, p.573 G.Fu and O.Hag-Elsafi "Evaluation of Existing Highway Bridges for Overload Trucks", International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Symposium on Extending the Lifespan of Structures, San Francisco, CA, Aug.23-25, 1995, Vol.73/2, p.1041 G.Fu and J.Lall "Modal Analysis for Cantilever Beam Response to Nonstationary Colored Random Excitation", Proceedings of American Society of Civil Engineers Engineering Mechanics Conference, (Ed.) by S.Sture, Boulder, CO, May 21-24, 1995, p.942 G.Fu, F.P.Pezze, and S.Alampalli "Field Test of A Steel Bridge to Improve Analytical Rating", Restructuring: American and Beyond, Proceedings of American Society of Civil Engineers Structures Congress 1995, (Ed.) by M.Sanayei, Boston, MA, April 3-5, 1995, Vol.1, p.903 G.Fu with Members of ASCE Subcommittee on the Seismic Performance of Bridges "A Database on the Seismic Performance of Bridges", Proceedings of the 5th US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Chicago, IL, July 10-14, 1994, Vol.III, p.377 G.Fu and O.Hag-Elsafi "Bridge Evaluation for Overloads Including Frequency of Appearance",

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Applications of Statistics and Probability - Civil Engineering Reliability and Risk Analysis, (Ed.) by M.Lemaire, J.-L.Favre, and A.Mebarki, the Seventh International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering, Paris, France, July 10-13, 1995, p.687 G.Fu "Probabilistic Seismic Response Spectrum Method Using Closed Form Solution Including Evolutionarity", Proc. of the 12th US National Congress of Applied Mechanics, Seattle, Washington, June 26-July 1, 1994, p.483 G.Fu, S.Alampalli, and F.Pezze "Service Fatigue of Isotropically Reinforced Bridge Deck Slab", Developments in Short and Medium Span Bridge Engineering'94 (Ed.) by A.A.Mufti, B.Bakht, and L.G.Jaeger, The 4th International Conference on Short and Medium Span Bridges, Nova Scotia, Canada, Aug.8-11, 1994, p.661 G.Fu, F.P.Pezze, and S.Alampalli "Diagnostic Load Test of A Deck-on-Beam Bridge for Evaluation", Developments in Short and Medium Span Bridge Engineering'94 (Ed.) by A.A.Mufti, B.Bakht, and L.G.Jaeger, The 4th International Conference on Short and Medium Span Bridges, Nova Scotia, Canada, Aug.8-11, 1994, p.491 G.Fu "Nonstationary Seismic Response of Structure to Double-Filtered White Noise", Proceedings of International Conference on Vibration Engineering, Beijing, China, June 15-18, 1994, p.425 S. Alampalli and G.Fu "Sensitivity of Measured Bridge Vibration to Fatigue Cracking" Proceedings of 64th Shock and Vibration Symposium, Ft. Walton Beach, FL, Oct. 26-28, 1993, Vol.1, p.209 G.Fu "Analytical Solution for Random Seismic Response Including Nonstationarity and Soil Effects" Proceedings of 64th Shock and Vibration Symposium, Ft. Walton Beach, FL, Oct. 26-28, 1993, Vol.1, p.199 G.Fu and O.Hag-Elsafi "Overweight Trucks and Safety of Bridges", Structures Congress XII, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers Structures Congress'94, (Ed.) by N.C.Baker and B.J.Goodno, Atlanta, GA, April 24-28, 1994, Vol.1, p.284 G.Fu and Z.Hou "Seismic Hazard Mitigation by Vibration Control for Bridges", Proceedings of 1993 National Earthquake Conference, Memphis, TN, May 3-5, 1993, p.553 G.Fu, S.Alampalli, and F.P.Pezze "Empirical Design of Reinforced Bridge Deck Slabs: In-Service Experience", 10th Annual International Bridge Engineering Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, June 14-16, 1993, p.160 Z.Hou and G.Fu "A New Algorithm for Stochastic Optimal Control and Its Applications" Structural Safety and Reliability, Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability, (Ed.) G.I. Schuëller, et al, Innsbruck, Austria, Aug. 9-13, 1993, p.1569 G.Fu and J.Tang "Reliability Based Proof Load Factors for Short and Medium Span Bridges" Structural Safety and Reliability, Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability, (Ed.) G.I. Schuëller, et al, Innsbruck, Austria, Aug. 9-13, 1993, p.879 G.Fu "Variance Reduction in Simulation for First Order Problems" Structural Safety and Reliability, Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability,

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(Ed.) G.I. Schuëller, et al, Innsbruck, Austria, Aug. 9-13, 1993, p.1487 S.Alampalli and G.Fu "Sensitivity of On-Line Modal Property Identification for Bridge Inspection", Proceedings of the Third National Science Foundation Workshop on Bridge Engineering Research in Progress, La Jolla, CA, Nov.16-17, 1992, p.79 G.Fu and Z.Hou "Seismic Response of Bridges under Stochastic Vibration Control", Proceedings of the Third National Science Foundation Workshop on Bridge Engineering Research in Progress, La Jolla, CA, Nov.16-17, 1992, p.187 S.Alampalli and G.Fu "Full Scale Dynamic Monitoring of Highway Bridges", Structural Engineering in Natural Hazards Mitigation, (Ed.) by A.H-S.Ang and R.Villaverde, Proceedings of American Society of Civil Engineers Structures Congress'93, Irvine, CA, April 19-21, 1993, Vol.2, p.1602 G.Fu and J.Tang "Proof Loads in LRFD Format for Bridge Evaluation", Structural Engineering in Natural Hazards Mitigation, (Ed.) by A.H-S.Ang and R.Villaverde, Proceedings of American Society of Civil Engineers Structures Congress'93, Irvine, CA, April 19-21, 1993, Vol.2, p.1035 G.Fu and J.Lall "Random Vibration of Oscillator Subjected to Modulated Filtered Excitation", Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis, College Park, MD, April 25-28, 1993, p.626 S.Alampalli and G.Fu "Nondestructive Evaluation of Highway Bridges by Dynamic Monitoring", Proceedings of Conference on Nondestructive Evaluation of Civil Structures and Materials, (Ed.) by B.A.Suprenant et al, Boulder, CO, May 11-13, 1992, p.211 G.Fu "First Order Importance Sampling Method and Its Variance Reduction," Proceedings of American Society of Civil Engineers Ninth Engineering Mechanics Conference, (Ed.) by L.D.Lutes and J.M.Niedzwecki, College Station, TX, May 25-27, 1992, p.568 Z.Hou and G.Fu "Vibration Control of Highway Bridges under Earthquakes", Proceedings of American Society of Civil Engineers Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural and Geotechnical Reliability, (Ed.) by Y.K.Lin, Denver, CO, July 8-10, 1992, p.176 G.Fu and J.Tang "Structural Reliability and Proof Load Testing of Highway Bridges," Proceedings of American Society of Civil Engineers Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural and Geotechnical Reliability, (Ed.) by Y.K.Lin, Denver, CO, July 8-10, 1992, p.348 S.Alampalli, G.Fu, and I.A.Aziz "Modal Analysis As A Bridge Inspection Tool" Proceedings of 10th International Modal Analysis Conference, San Diego, CA, Feb. 3-7, 1992, Vol.II, p.1358 G.Fu and D.M.Frangopol "Concepts of Structural System Safety: Deterministic and Probabilistic Approaches", Proceedings of Applications of Statistics and Probability in Soil and Structural Engineering 6, (Ed.) by L.Esteva and S.E.Ruiz, Mexico City, Mexico, June 17-21, 1991, Vol.1, p.216 G.Fu and F.Moses "Load Factors for Evaluating Permit Vehicles", Developments in Short and Medium Span Bridge Engineering '90, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Short and Medium Span Bridges, (Ed.) by B.Bakht et al., Toronto, Canada, Aug.7-10, 1990,

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p.361 D.Verma, G.Fu and F.Moses "Efficient Structural System Reliability Assessment by Monte-Carlo Methods", Structural Safety and Reliability, Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability, (Ed.) by A.H-S.Ang et al, San Francisco, CA, Aug.8-11, 1989, p.1153 G.Fu and D.M.Frangopol "Limit States Reliability Interaction in Optimum Design of Structural Systems", Structural Safety and Reliability, Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability, (Ed.) by A.H-S.Ang et al, San Francisco, CA, Aug.8-11, 1989, p.1879 G.Fu and F.Moses "Probabilistic Concepts of Redundancy and Damage Tolerability for Structural Systems", Structural Safety and Reliability, Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability, (Ed.) by A.H-S.Ang et al, San Francisco, CA, Aug.8-11, 1989, p.967 G.Fu and F.Moses "Importance Sampling in Structural System Reliability", Probabilistic Methods in Civil Engineering, Proceedings of 5th American Society of Civil Engineers EMD/GTD/STD Joint Specialty Conference, (Ed.) by P.D.Spanos, Blacksburg, VA, May 25-27, 1988, p.340 D.M.Frangopol, R.Nakib, and G.Fu "Bridge Reliability Evaluation Using 3-D Analysis and Damage Scenarios", Probabilistic Methods in Civil Engineering, Proceedings of 5th American Society of Civil Engineers EMD/GTD/STD Joint Specialty Conference, (Ed.) by P.D.Spanos, Blacksburg, VA, May 25-27, 1988, p.217 G.Fu and D.M.Frangopol "Multicriterion Reliability-Based Optimization of Structural Systems", Probabilistic Methods in Civil Engineering, Proceedings of 5th American Society of Civil Engineers EMD/GTD/STD Joint Specialty Conference, (Ed.) by P.D.Spanos, Blacksburg, VA, May 25-27, 1988, p.177 G.Fu and F.Moses "Lifetime System Reliability Models with Application to Highway Bridges" Reliability and Risk Analysis in Civil Engineering, Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Soil and Structural Engineering, (Ed.) by N.C.Lind, Vancouver, Canada, May 25-29, 1987, Vol.1, p.71 G.Fu and F.Moses "Application of Lifetime System Reliability", Preprint No.52-1, American Society of Civil Engineers - Structures Congress'86, New Orleans, LA, Sept.15-18, 1986, p.281 Z.Yu and G.Fu "On Some Problems of Seismic Soil-Structure Interaction", Proceedings of Sino-American Symposium of Structure and Bridge Engineering, Peking, China, Sept.1982, p.4.14.1 Invited Papers: G.Fu “Permit Vehicle Management and Bridge Management”, Keynote Speech, Inspection, Appraisal, Repairs, and Maintenance of Structures, October 19 – 21, 2005, Fuzhou, China

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G.Fu “Truck Loads and Highway Bridge Safety: New Developments”, Proceedings US-Italy Workshop on Bridge Design and Construction, Rome, Italy, July 17-19, 2002, p.203 G.Fu and A.G.Moosa “System Reliability Modeling for Highway Bridges Subjected to Seismic Load”, Proceedings of 8th International Federation for Information Processing WG7.5 Working Conference on Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems, (Ed.) by A.Nowak, May 11-13, 1998, Krawkow, Poland, p.137 G.Fu "Adapted Reliability Models for Highway Bridges", Structural Reliability in Bridge Engineering, Proceedings of National Science Foundation Workshop, (Ed.) D.M.Frangopol and G.Hearn, Boulder, CO, Oct.2-4, 1996, p.279 S.Alampalli and G.Fu "Automatic Instrumentation for Remote Structure Monitoring", Structural Materials Technology and Nondestructive Testing Conference, (Ed.) by R.J.Scancella and M.E.Callahan, Atlantic City, NJ, Feb. 23-25, 1994, p.109 G.Fu "Variance Reduction Technique for Systems of Linear Failure Functions", Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems, V, (Ed.) by P.Thoft-Christensen and H.Ishikawa, Proceedings of 5th International Federation for Information Processing WG 7.5 Working Conference on Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems, Takamatsu-shi, Kagawa, Japan, March 24-26, 1993, p.81 G.Fu, Y.Liu, and F.Moses "Management of Structural System Reliability", Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems'90, Proceedings of 3rd International Federation for Information Processing WG 7.5 Working Conference on Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems, Berkeley, CA, March 26-28, 1990, p.113 G.Fu and D.M.Frangopol "Optimization of Structural Systems under Reserve and Residual Reliability Requirements", Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems '88, Proceedings of 2nd International Federation for Information Processing WG7.5 Working Conference on Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems, London, UK, Sept.26-28, 1988, p.135 G.Fu "Error Analysis for Importance Sampling Method", New Directions in Structural System Reliability, Proceedings of US National Science Foundation Workshop on Research Needs of Structural System Reliability, (Ed.) by D.M.Frangopol, Boulder, CO, Sept.12-14, 1988, p.132 G.Fu and D.M.Frangopol "System Reliability and Redundancy in A Multiobjective Optimization Framework", New Directions in Structural System Reliability, Proceedings of US National Science Foundation Workshop on Research Needs of Structural System Reliability, (Ed.) by D.M.Frangopol, Boulder, CO, Sept.12-14, 1988, p.147 G.Fu and F.Moses "A Sampling Distribution for System Reliability Assessment" Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems, Proceedings of 1st International Federation for Information Processing WG7.5 Working Conference, (Ed.) by P.Thoft-Christensen, Aalborg, Denmark, May 6-8, 1987, p.141 Reports: M.Bowman, G.Fu, E.Zhou, and R.Connor “Evaluation of Fatigue on the Serviceability of Highway Bridges” NCHRP Report 721, Final Report for NCHRP Project 1281, February 2012

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Fu,G. and P.Chun "Skewed Highway Bridges" Report CR-1541, Michigan Department of Transportation, August 2013 Fu "Reliability Based Evaluation of Loading Configurations for Long-Span Bridges", Final Report to Michigan Department of Transportation, Center for Advanced Bridge Engineering, Wayne State University, July 2010 G.Fu, J.Feng, J.Dimaria, and Y.Zhuang "Bridge Deck Corner Cracking on Skewed Structures", Final Report to Michigan Department of Transportation, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Report RC-1490, September 2007 M.Bowman, G.Fu, E.Zhou, and R.Connor “Evaluation of Fatigue on the Serviceability of Highway Bridges”Interim Report for NCHRP Project 1281, Purdue University, August 2008 G.Fu and D.Devaraj “Methodology of Homogeneous and Non-homogeneous Markov Chains for Modeling Bridge Element Deterioration”, Final Report to Michigan Department of Transportation, Center for Advanced Bridge Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, November 2008 G.Fu “Executive Summary” Volume I, Draft Final Report to Federal Highway Administration, US Department of Transportation, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, October 2007 G.Fu and D.Devaraj “A Non-homogeneous Mark Chain Model for Improving Transition Probability Estimation in Bridge Management System” 2nd Interim Report to Michigan Department of Transportation, Center for Advanced Bridge Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, February 2008 B.Sivakumar, F. Moses, G.Fu, and M.Ghosn “Legal Truck Loads and AASHTO Legal Loads for Posting”, NCHRP Report 575, Transportation Research Board, 2007 G.Fu, J.Ye, and U.Poudel “Photonics for Bridge Health Monitoring” Volume II, Draft Final Report to Federal Highway Administration, US Department of Transportation, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, October 2007 H.C.Wu, G.Fu, R.Gibson, B.Mu, K.Warnemuende, and A.Yan “FRP Bridge Deck Durability” Volume III, Draft Final Report to Federal Highway Administration, US Department of Transportation, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, October 2007 G.Fu, J.Feng, Y.Zhuang, and I.Avrutsky “Sensored Bearing” Volume IV, Draft Final Report to Federal Highway Administration, US Department of Transportation, Center for Advanced Bridge Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, October 2007 G.Fu, T.Bhatt, D.Devaraj, and J.Dimaria “Diagnostic Load Testing of Four Highway Bridges in Georgia” Final Report to Georgia Institute of Technology and Georgia Department of Transportation, Center for Advanced Bridge Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, May 2008 G.Fu and D.Devaraj “Methodology of Markov Chains for Modeling Bridge Element

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Deterioration”, 1st Interim Report to Michigan Department of Transportation, Center for Advanced Bridge Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Wayne State University, June 2007 G.Fu and J.Dimaria “Diagnostic Load Testing of the Oothacalooga Creek and Pumpkinvine Creek Bridges in Georgia” Final Report to Georgia Institute of Technology and Georgia Department of Transportation, Center for Advanced Bridge Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, November 2006 G.Fu and C.Fu ”Bridge Rating Practices and Policies for Overweight Vehicles”, NCHRP Synthesis Report 359, Transportation Research Board, 2006 Fu, G. and van de Lindt, J.W. LRFD Load Calibration for State of Michigan Trunkline Bridges. Research Report RC-1466. Michigan Department of Transportation, Lansing, Michigan, 2006 G.Fu, J.Ye, and U.Poudel “CCD and CMOS Sensors for Monitoring Large Scale Structures”. Final Report to Federal Highway Administration, Wayne State University, Nov. 2002 J.W. van de Lindt and G.Fu “Investigation of the Adequacy of Current Design Loads in the State of Michigan”, Final Report to Michigan Department of Transportation, Michigan Technological University and Wayne State University, July 2002 G.Fu “Near Field Bridge Performance in the 1999 Chi-chi Earthquake in Taiwan”, Final Report to the National Science Foundation for Project 0085152, Wayne State University, April 2002 G.Fu, J.Feng, W.Dekelbab, F.Moses, H.Cohen, D.Mertz, and P.Thompson “Effect of Truck Weight on Bridge Network Costs”, National Cooperative Highway Research Program Report 495 for Project 12-51, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, 2003 G.Fu and A.D.Moosa “Probabilistic Advancing Cross-diagnosis for Globally Monitoring Bridges”, Interim Report to Federal Highway Administration for Project DTFH61-99-0056, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, March 2000 G.Fu, W.Dekelbab, J.Feng “State Highway Bridge Costs Affected by Michigan Truck Weight Limits”, Final Report to College of Urban, Labor, and Metropolitan Affairs - State Policy Center, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, Aug. 2000 G.Fu, F.Moses, H.Cohen, D.Mertz, and P.Thompson “Effect of Truck Weight on Bridge Network Costs”, Interim Report to National Cooperative Highway Research Program for Project 12-51, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, May.1999 G.Fu, W.Dekelbab, and A.G.Moosa “Multisize Particle Packing for Portland Cement Concrete”, Final Report, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, Dec. 1999 G.Fu, A.G.Moosa, and J.Peng “Probabilistic Pattern Recognition Using Coherent Laser Radar for Bridge Inspection”, Final Report to Federal Highway Administration, US Department of Transportation for project Contract DTFH61-97P00549, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, Nov.1998

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R.Mu, J.Lall, and G.Fu "Finite Element Analysis to Counteract Uplift of A Doubly Curved Steel Bridge”, CR 79, Transportation Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, Nov. 1997 I.A.Aziz, S.Alampalli, and G.Fu "Load Test of A Severely Curved Steel I-Girder Bridge", CR-77, Transportation Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, Jan. 1997 G.Fu and O.Hag-Elsafi "Safety-Based Bridge-Overstress Criteria for Nondivisible Loads", FHWA/NY/RR-97/168, Final Report on R212 to Federal Highway Administration, Transportation Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, April 1997 D.J.Elwell and G.Fu "Compression Testing of Concrete: Cylinders vs. Cubes", CR-155, Transportation Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, April 1995 S.Alampalli, G.Fu, E.W.Dillon "Measuring Bridge Vibration for Detection of Structural Damage", FHWA/NY/RR-95/165, Final Report on R208 to Federal Highway Administration, Transportation Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, December 1995 G.Fu "Highway Bridge Rating by Nondestructive Proof Load Testing for Consistent Safety", Final Report on R209 to Federal Highway Administration, FHWA/NY/RR-95/163, Transportation Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, April 1995 S.Alampalli and G.Fu "Remote Monitoring Systems for Bridge Condition", SR-70, Engineering Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, Aug. 1994 G.Fu, F.P.Pezze, and S.Alampalli "Rating A Steel Multi-stringer Bridge by Diagnostic Load Test", CR-72, Engineering Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, August 1994 G.Fu, S.Alampalli, and F.P.Pezze "Lightly Reinforced Concrete Bridge Deck Slabs on Steel Stringers: A Summary of Field Experience", Final Report on R142 to Federal Highway Administration, FHWA/NY/RR-94/161, Engineering Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, June 1994 G.Fu "Improved Direct Importance Sampling Method for System Reliability", FHWA/NY/SR-93/112, Engineering Research and Development Bureau, New York State Dept. of Transportation, Sept. 1993 S.Boulos, G.Fu, and S.Alampalli "Load Testing, Finite Element Analysis, and Design of Traffic Signal Poles", Final Report on R1229 to Federal Highway Administration, FHWA/NY/RR-93/159, Engineering Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, Sept. 1993 F.P.Pezze, J.Tang, and G.Fu "Aluminum Bridges versus Steel Bridges" CR-64, Engineering Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, Nov.1992

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S.Alampalli and G.Fu "In Situ Behavior of Lightly Reinforced Bridge Deck Slabs", CR-61, Engineering Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, Aug.1992 F.P.Pezze and G.Fu "Comparative Performance of AASHTO and Lightly Reinforced Bridge Deck Slabs", CR-63, Engineering Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, Aug.1992 F.P.Pezze and G.Fu "1990 Visual Inspection of Isotropic Reinforcement Bridge Decks", CR-51, Engineering Research and Development Bureau, New York State Dept. of Transportation, May 1991 S.Alampalli and G.Fu "Influence Line Tests of Isotropically Reinforcement Bridge Deck Slabs," CR-54, Engineering Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, Sept. 1991 G.Fu, P.Saridis, and J.Tang "Proof Testing of Highway Bridges", RR-153, FHWA/NY/RR-92/153, Interim Report to Federal Highway Administration, Engineering Research and Development Bureau, New York State Department of Transportation, Dec. 1991 F.Moses, G.Fu, and Y.Liu "A Reliability Analysis of Permit Loads on Bridges, Final Report to the Ohio Department of Transportation, FHWA-OH-91-003, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, Sept.1990 G.Fu and D.M.Frangopol "Optimal Structures with Respect to System Reliabilities of Intact and Postintact States," Structural Research Series No.8811, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, June 1988 G.Fu and D.M.Frangopol "Safety Considerations for Structural Systems", Structural Research Series No.8804, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, March 1988 G.Fu and D.M.Frangopol "Reliability-Based Multiobjective Structural Optimization, Phase 2: Frame Systems", Structural Research Series No.8801, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, Jan.1988 G.Fu and D.M.Frangopol "Reliability-Based Multiobjective Structural Optimization, Phase 1: Truss Systems", Structural Research Series No.8715, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, Oct.1987 G.Fu "Modeling of Lifetime Structural System Reliability", Ph.D. Dissertation, Report No.87-9, Department of Civil Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, May 1987 G.Fu and Z.Yu "Seismic Response Analysis of Offshore Platforms Including Soil-Pile-Structure Interaction", Research Institute of Structural Theory, Tongji University, July 1985 (in Chinese) G.Fu "Dynamic Behavior of Pile-Soil-Highrise Structure System under Earthquakes," M.S. Thesis, Research Institute of Structural Theory, Tongji University, Shanghai, Dec. 1981 (in Chinese)