GOAL II

BRIDGING OF SOCIAL CATEGORY GAP

Annexure - VIII

SC OOSC Scenario in Million SC OOSC Scenario in Million Plus States & citiesPlus States & cities

SC: 52263 (1.16%)SC: 52263 (1.16%) Declining % age of OOSC in 6-14 SCDeclining % age of OOSC in 6-14 SC

5 Districts where OOSC increased 5 Districts where OOSC increased from last yrs;from last yrs;

SC:SC: Vadodara Corp. (3.48 %), Vadodara Corp. (3.48 %), Hyderabad(1.85%), Amritsar(1.72%), Hyderabad(1.85%), Amritsar(1.72%), Madurai(1.07%), Madurai(1.07%), Vishakapatnam(0.99%)Vishakapatnam(0.99%)

5 Districts having Highest OOSC 5 Districts having Highest OOSC NumberNumber

SC:SC: Amritsar(6430), Amritsar(6430), Asansoi(4938)Bardhman),Patna Asansoi(4938)Bardhman),Patna Urban(3885), Lukhnow(3530), Urban(3885), Lukhnow(3530), Allahabad(2884)Allahabad(2884)

Among the Five highest No. of Among the Five highest No. of SC OOSC in states: SC OOSC in states:

Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab million Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab million plus states are having highest SC plus states are having highest SC OOSCOOSC

Distribution of SC OOSC in million plus cities

Patna Urban, 15%

Asansol (Bardman), 8%Ahmedabad

Corp., 5%

Ludhiana, 5%

Jabalpur, 5%

Faridabad, 4%

Hyderabad, 3%

Bhopal, 3%

20072007 2.18%2.18%

20082008 1.16%1.16%

ST OOSC Scenario in Million ST OOSC Scenario in Million Plus States & citiesPlus States & cities

ST : 19108 (0.8%)ST : 19108 (0.8%) Declining % age of OOSC in 6-14 Declining % age of OOSC in 6-14

STST

5 Districts where OOSC increased 5 Districts where OOSC increased from last yrs;from last yrs;

ST: ST: Varanasi(18.15%),Patna urban Varanasi(18.15%),Patna urban (17.35%), Madurai(9.05%), (17.35%), Madurai(9.05%), Hyderabad (6.66%),Vadodara corp.Hyderabad (6.66%),Vadodara corp.(4.03%)(4.03%)

5 Districts having Highest OOSC 5 Districts having Highest OOSC

NumberNumber STST: Vishakapatam(3985), Patna : Vishakapatam(3985), Patna

Urban(3170), Hyderabad(2223), Urban(3170), Hyderabad(2223), Asansol (Bardman Asansol (Bardman 1173)Indore(1056)1173)Indore(1056)

Among the Five highest Among the Five highest No. of ST OOSC in No. of ST OOSC in states: states:

West Bengal, & Andhra West Bengal, & Andhra Pradesh Million plus states Pradesh Million plus states are having highest ST are having highest ST OOSCOOSC

Distribution of ST OOSC in million plus cities

Kochi (Ernakulum),

38%

Patna Urban, 26%

Hyderabad, 13%

Lucknow, 13%

Kanpur Nagar, 9%

Others , 1%

20072007 2.63%2.63%

20082008 0.76%0.76%

MinorityMinority OOSC Scenario in OOSC Scenario in Million Plus States & citiesMillion Plus States & cities

Minority: 53535 (1.9%)Minority: 53535 (1.9%) Declining % age of OOSC in 6-14 Declining % age of OOSC in 6-14

MinorityMinority

Minority: Minority: Kochi, Kochi, Hyderabad(5.91%), Ahmedabad Hyderabad(5.91%), Ahmedabad Corp.(2.57%), Corp.(2.57%), Vishakhapatnum(2.18%), Vishakhapatnum(2.18%), Chennai(1.24%)Chennai(1.24%)

5 Districts having Highest 5 Districts having Highest OOSC NumberOOSC Number

Minority: Minority: Hyderabad(21085), Hyderabad(21085), Patna urban (4929), Asansol Patna urban (4929), Asansol (Bardman 3863),Kolkata(3658), (Bardman 3863),Kolkata(3658), UP(Lucknow 2645)Amritsar (2245)UP(Lucknow 2645)Amritsar (2245)

Among the Five highest No. of Among the Five highest No. of SC OOSC in states: SC OOSC in states:

Bihar, West Bengal, UP Million Bihar, West Bengal, UP Million plus states are having highest plus states are having highest Minority OOSCMinority OOSC

Distribution of Minority OOSC in million plus cities

Patna Urban, 29%

Asansol (Bardman), 6%

Faridabad, 5%

Vadodara Corp., 5%

Rajkot Corp., 3%

Varanasi, 3%

Kolkata, 3%

Madurai, 2%

20072007 1.95%1.95%

20082008 1.95%1.95%

social category wise reduction of social category wise reduction of OOSC in million plus citiesOOSC in million plus cities

Districts performed better in reducing Districts performed better in reducing OOSc from last yrsOOSc from last yrs

SC: Patna Urban (9.86%), SC: Patna Urban (9.86%), Asansol Asansol (Bardman)(6.62%),Ludhiana(3%) (Bardman)(6.62%),Ludhiana(3%)

ST: ST: Kochi(37%), Lukhnow(10.10%), Kochi(37%), Lukhnow(10.10%), Asansol(Bardman)(6.50%)Asansol(Bardman)(6.50%)

Minority: Minority: Patna Urban(17%), Asansol Patna Urban(17%), Asansol (Bardman)(4.47%), Faridabad(3.48%)(Bardman)(4.47%), Faridabad(3.48%)

Challenges before SSA in dealing Challenges before SSA in dealing with Million plus Stateswith Million plus States

Enrolment less Enrolment less than the than the populationpopulation : :

{{Large gaps are Large gaps are in in Kerala(14.77pptKerala(14.77ppt), UP (9.68 ), UP (9.68 ppt) Bihar (7.98 ppt) Bihar (7.98 ppt)}ppt)}

SC: Delhi (39.27ppt), West Bengal (7.25ppt), Rajasthan (4.71ppt).ST: Maharashtra (18.41ppt), West Bengal (11.17ppt), Gujarat (8.62ppt), Madhya Pradesh (6.98ppt)Minority: Bihar (0.10ppt), Uttar Pradesh (101.34ppt)

SC: Delhi (29.4), Haryana (21.5), Punjab (17.8), UP (15.4).ST: Tamil Nadu (29.4), Maharashtra (26), AP (19.5), Gujarat (18.3), West Bengal (16.4)

States having SC/ST/Minority GER GAPS in million plus cities

Drop out rate of SC/ST at Elementary level in million plus cities

Access related challenges Access related challenges in million plus statesin million plus states

In total out of 128629 PS In total out of 128629 PS sanctioned in million sanctioned in million plus states, 117101 plus states, 117101 (91%) have been (91%) have been opened and 12084 are opened and 12084 are balancebalance

The states that are yet The states that are yet to open all the schools to open all the schools are as follow:are as follow:– Delhi, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, Tamil Nadu,

Maharashtra, Bihar, Maharashtra, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh and JharkhandJharkhand

5547 primary school has 5547 primary school has been sanctioned during been sanctioned during 2008-09 under SSA.2008-09 under SSA.

In total out of 116334 In total out of 116334 UPS sanctioned in UPS sanctioned in million plus states, million plus states, 100579 (86%) have 100579 (86%) have been opened and been opened and 15755 are balance15755 are balance

The states that are yet The states that are yet to open all the schools to open all the schools are as follow:are as follow:– West Bengal, Bihar, West Bengal, Bihar,

Jharkhand, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Uttar Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, RajasthanNadu, Rajasthan, , Karnataka and Karnataka and Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh

16450 upper primary 16450 upper primary school has been school has been sanctioned during sanctioned during 2008-09 under SSA.2008-09 under SSA.

Financial Status & Allocation for Financial Status & Allocation for social categories in the million plus social categories in the million plus

States under SSA 2008-09States under SSA 2008-09 In 2007-08, Rs 3568.654 lakhs was sanctioned In 2007-08, Rs 3568.654 lakhs was sanctioned

under SC/ST Innovation head out of which the Rs. under SC/ST Innovation head out of which the Rs. 1834.687 lakhs (51%) has been spent. 1834.687 lakhs (51%) has been spent.

Karnataka and Taminadu have spent 100%.Karnataka and Taminadu have spent 100%. MP, AP, WB, Punjab, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, UP have MP, AP, WB, Punjab, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, UP have

spent less than 50%spent less than 50% Out of total Rs. 7185.32 lakh sanctioned amount Out of total Rs. 7185.32 lakh sanctioned amount

for SC/ST under SSA during 2008-09, Rs 4840.82 for SC/ST under SSA during 2008-09, Rs 4840.82 lakh (67%) has been sanctioned for Million plus lakh (67%) has been sanctioned for Million plus states states

Similarly for Minority, out of Rs 3498.05 lakh, Rs. Similarly for Minority, out of Rs 3498.05 lakh, Rs. 2789.05 lakh (80%) has been sanctioned in the 2789.05 lakh (80%) has been sanctioned in the Million plus states. Million plus states.

In 2007-08 only 31% of sanction amount for In 2007-08 only 31% of sanction amount for minority has been utilizedminority has been utilized

Initiatives to cover Access Initiatives to cover Access Challenges among social category Challenges among social category

groupsgroups Opening of Primary school within 1 k.m. of every habitation and Opening of Primary school within 1 k.m. of every habitation and

provision of opening of new schools as per state norms or for provision of opening of new schools as per state norms or for setting up EGS in unserved habitation.setting up EGS in unserved habitation.

Opening of one upper primary school for every two primary Opening of one upper primary school for every two primary schools as per requirement and state normsschools as per requirement and state norms

Schools to 40% sc population villages on priority.Schools to 40% sc population villages on priority. Opening of EGS & AIE (NRBC, RBC, Seasonal hostels for migrating Opening of EGS & AIE (NRBC, RBC, Seasonal hostels for migrating

children etc.) in tribal areas with relaxed norms (with 10-15 children etc.) in tribal areas with relaxed norms (with 10-15 children. children.

– Seasonal hostels/residential camps/work site during the period Seasonal hostels/residential camps/work site during the period of migrationof migration

– Peripatetic educational volunteer who can move with the Peripatetic educational volunteer who can move with the migrating families. migrating families.

– Strategies for tracking of children through migration cards/other Strategies for tracking of children through migration cards/other records to enable continuity in their education before, during records to enable continuity in their education before, during and after the migration.and after the migration.

Other Initiatives to cover Other Initiatives to cover Challenges in million plus statesChallenges in million plus states

Provision of Rs 15 lakhs to each district for special innovative Provision of Rs 15 lakhs to each district for special innovative activities to promote education of Scheduled Castes childrenactivities to promote education of Scheduled Castes children..

On 24On 24thth June 2008, the GOI has sent a letter D.O. No. 10- June 2008, the GOI has sent a letter D.O. No. 10-5/2006-EE.11, to all states to ensure effective access of 5/2006-EE.11, to all states to ensure effective access of Primary & Upper primary schools in SC/ST dominating Primary & Upper primary schools in SC/ST dominating blocks/districts, effective community mobilization and to blocks/districts, effective community mobilization and to improve the learning achievement of children improve the learning achievement of children

Incentives such as free textbooks, primers in tribal language, Incentives such as free textbooks, primers in tribal language, uniform etc.uniform etc.

Convergence with other department such as with MoTA & Convergence with other department such as with MoTA & MoSJ&EMoSJ&E

Coordinator for tribal education in States with high Tribal Coordinator for tribal education in States with high Tribal concentration.concentration.

Improving Learning OutcomesImproving Learning Outcomes

– Sensitization of teachers against gender / caste Sensitization of teachers against gender / caste biases.biases.

– Remedial teaching especially for SC/ST children.Remedial teaching especially for SC/ST children.

– Disaggregated data on learning achievement. Disaggregated data on learning achievement.

– Development of primers in tribal local language.Development of primers in tribal local language. Community Participation & OwnershipCommunity Participation & Ownership

– Mandatory SC/ST representation on school bodiesMandatory SC/ST representation on school bodies

– Recruitment of local tribal teachers.Recruitment of local tribal teachers.

– Community training.Community training.

– Publicity with focus on disadvantaged groups in Publicity with focus on disadvantaged groups in print & print &

electronic media. electronic media.

Initiatives to cover Muslim Initiatives to cover Muslim PopulationPopulation

Coverage of uncovered Coverage of uncovered MadarsaMadarsa::

Recognised Madarsa:Recognised Madarsa: School grant to primary & School grant to primary &

upper primary Schoolupper primary School Teacher GrantTeacher Grant Free text books for allFree text books for all Additional Teacher Additional Teacher Teachers Training Teachers Training

Unrecognised Madarsa:Unrecognised Madarsa:Setting up of an EGS /AIE Setting up of an EGS /AIE InterventionInterventionFree text bookssFree text bookssAn instructorAn instructorContegencies etc. Contegencies etc.

Provision of Urdu textbooks for urdu medium schoolsProvision of Urdu textbooks for urdu medium schools2 urdu teachers in KGBV opened in muslim concentrated blocks2 urdu teachers in KGBV opened in muslim concentrated blocksSupport to Madarsa maktabSupport to Madarsa maktab

During 2007-08, 11591 During 2007-08, 11591 Madersa/Makhtab are supported Madersa/Makhtab are supported under SSA with coverage of 10.69 under SSA with coverage of 10.69 lakh children lakh children During 2008-09, 10865 unrecognised During 2008-09, 10865 unrecognised Madarsa/Makhtab has been Madarsa/Makhtab has been sanctioned. Out of which 10216 are in sanctioned. Out of which 10216 are in Million plus states Million plus states

SuggestionsSuggestions Need based assessment with detail academic Need based assessment with detail academic

support structuresupport structure Reflection of Muslim children in Dise. Reflection of Muslim children in Dise. Strengthening Monitoring MechanismsStrengthening Monitoring Mechanisms Convergence with other Dept .Convergence with other Dept . Smooth flow of cash transition Smooth flow of cash transition Initiatives for universal retention & enhancement Initiatives for universal retention & enhancement

of learning achievement of learning achievement Development of Mainstreaming PlanDevelopment of Mainstreaming Plan Track a enrolled child Track a enrolled child Community mobilization & awareness generation Community mobilization & awareness generation

programmes programmes

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