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Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

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Page 1: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the

chart

Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

Page 2: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

KINGDOMS1. MONERA (eubacteria) * unicellular * prokaryote * reproduce asexually – splitting * mostly heterotrophic – (absorb food)

EX: bacteria

Page 3: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

OTHER FACTS: The first living thing on earth was bacteria!

Main importance: to decompose/ break down dead material

Many can cause diseases: such as typhoid, cholera, tuberculosis, diphtheria, and pneumonia

Page 4: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

WHAT????All the bacteria living inside

you would fill a half-gallon jug; there are 10 times more bacterial cells in your body than human cells, according to Carolyn Bohach, a microbiologist at the University of Idaho

There are estimated to be more than 500 species living at any one time in an adult intestine

Page 5: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

2. PROTISTA (250,000 species) * unicellular * eukaryote * mostly asexual reproduction * autotroph or heterotroph

EX: algea, ameoba, paramecium

Page 6: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has
Page 7: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

OTHER FACTS: Found mostly in water

Importance: used in detergents, polishes, paint removers, insulators, fertilizers, deodorizers,

plankton (food for marine animals)

• One type causes malaria

Page 8: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

The next kingdom was added in 1969

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3. FUNGI (100,00) * mostly multicellular (except yeast) * eukaryote * reproduce asexually and sexually (spores) * most heterotrophic (absorbs food)

EX: mushrooms, fungus, mold yeast

Page 12: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has
Page 15: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

2. PLANT (350,000)

* multicellular

* eukaryotic with cell walls

* autotrophic

* sexual reproduction - seeds

EX: moss, ferns, grass, trees

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Page 17: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

FACTS:

IMPORTANCE: oxygen for us to breathe, food, clothing, shelter, medicines

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5. ANIMALIA (1,000,000)

* multicellular

* eukaryotic

* heterotrophic

* sexual reproduction

most complex organisms:

EX: horse, dogs, birds, humans, bugs

Page 19: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

1st living thing - bacteria

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What were the 5 kingdoms?

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Page 22: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

WARM UP #3 10/6 5 pts1. List the 5 kingdoms.2. Which kingdom(s) is unicellular only?3. What do you call a cell that has a

true nucleus?4. What do you call an animals that

needs to eat food to survive?5. What do the fungi and plant

kingdoms have in common?

Page 23: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

EACH OF THE 5 KINGDOMS ARE BROKEN DOWN INTO SMALLER GROUPS BASED ON WHAT THE ORGANISMS HAVE IN COMMON….

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LEVELS OF CLASSIFICATION

1. Kingdom (largest group)

2. Phylum

3. Class

4. Order

5. Family

6. Genus

7. Species (smallest group - all the same type)

Kings

Play

Chess

On

Flat

Game

Surfaces

Page 25: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has
Page 26: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

LESS ORGANISMS IN A GROUP AS YOU GO DOWN

The lower you go, the more related the organisms in the group are because they have more traits in common

The last two groups, genus and species make up the scientific name

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Canis lupus

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Graptemys geographica

                            

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Mephitis mephitis

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Bufo Americanus

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Loxodonta africana

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Ursus americanus

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Gorilla gorilla

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Panthera leo

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Panthera onca

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Apis mellifera

                   

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Page 38: Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart  Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has

The classification of humans

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primata Family: Hominadae Genus: Homo Species: sapiens