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H$å¶wÝg‘Ü¶o Q´>°ŠQ>g©Mr g§»¶m ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda dmT>br.hþAm ¶m§Mm a Aem arVrZo CËnmXZdmT>rda hmoVm. S|>J ‘mÌeoVrÀ¶m Am{W©H$ àýmÀ¶m ‘wimer OmD$Z eoVH$è¶m§Zmgm‘rb H$ê$Z KoD$Z, Ë¶m§Zm àmoËgmhZ XoD$Z, ñdmV§Í¶XoD$Z CËnmXH$Vm dmT>dmdr ¶m ‘VmMo hmoVo. Ë¶m§Mo ghH$mard {dÎm‘§Ìr MoZ ¶wZ hohr ‘mAm|À¶m H$mimnmgyZM ¶m{dMmamMo hmoVo. Ë¶m‘wio S|>J gÎmoV Amë¶mda AmZhþB©à¶moJmbm àmoËgmhZM {‘imbo. AmZhþB© ¶oWrb à¶moJ¶eñdr Pmë¶mZ§Va Ë¶m à¶moJmMr ‘m{hVr gd© amÁ¶m§ZmnmR>{dÊ¶mV Ambr. ¶m‘wio 1978 ‘Ü¶o {Vgè¶mßboZ‘‘Ü¶o XmPmB© eoVrnÕVrMo g‘W©Z Ho$bo Agbo Var1982 n¶ªVÀ¶m Mma dfmªÀ¶m H$mimV eoVr CÚmoJmV{dÎmr¶ àmoËgmhZ, d¡¶{º$H$ ñdmV§Í¶ Am{U ~mOmaàUrVnÕVrbm AgUmam {damoY nyU©nUo Zmhrgm Pmbm. gßQ>|~a1980 ‘Ü¶oM ¶m~m~VMo YmoaU {Z{üV H$aÊ¶mV Ambo.1979 Vo 1980 À¶m Xaå¶mZ New China News -gency Mm à^mdembr [anmoQ>©a dy {P¶m§J (Wu Xiang)¶mZo AmZhþB©‘Yrb AZw dmda AmYm[aV AZoH$ boIdV©‘mZnÌmVyZ {b{hbo, AZoH$ gŠgog ñQ>moarO àH$m{eVHo$ë¶m. Aem arVrZo 1955 nmgyZ gwê$ Pmboë¶m gm‘y{hH$eoVrMr nÕV Jw§S>miÊ¶mg gwédmV Pmbr Am{U {d{dYàm§Vm§‘Ü¶o O‘ob Vgo d ñWm{ZH$ KQ>H$/n[apñWVr bjmVKoD$Z Zdr nÕVr A‘bmV AmUUo gwê$ Pmbo.

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nwT>o H$mnyg, Odg, V§~mIy hr CËnmXZohr ‘moR>çmà‘mUmda ¶oD$ bmJbr. H$mngmMo CËnmXZ 1981 Z§VaBVHo$ dmT>bo H$s, VrZ dfmªV H$mnyg {Z¶m©V hmoD$ bmJbm.{d{dY àH$maMr CËnmXZo, CnbãYVVm ¶m‘wio gd©bmoH$m§‘Ü¶o g‘mYmZmMr OmUrd {Z‘m©U Pmbr. J«m‘rU^mJmVrb bmImo bmoH$m§Zm Xm[aÚ«aofo~mhoa H$mT>Ê¶mV Ambo.nwT>o-nwT>o Va 1985 Z§Va nwaoer dmhVyH$, gmR>dUyH$ derVJ¥hm§Mr ì¶dñWm ¶m‘wio eoVrCËnmXZm§V H$‘mbrMrdmT> Pmbr. ¶m gd© ì¶dhmamV S|>J ¶m§Mr y{‘H$m Am{Ugh^mJ ‘moR>mM hmoVm. Ho$di g¡Õm§{VH$ dm AmXe©dmXr ZamhVm Am{U Oo ¶mo½¶ hmoVo d Oo H$aVm Ambo, Vo Ë¶m§ZrHo$bo. {deofV… gmå¶dmXmMr gd©gm‘mÝ¶ ‘yi Mm¡H$Q> ZgmoS>Vm Ë¶m§Zr Vo hmoD$ {Xbo dm Ho$bo.

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Aem arVrZo J«m‘rU ^mJmV nydunmgyZ MmbV AmboboN>moQ>o CÚmoJ, dH©$em°n, Hw${Q>amoÚmoJ ¶m§Mo EH$ ‘moR>o OmioV¶ma Pmbo hmoVo. H$å¶wÝg ~§X nS>ë¶mda ¶m CÚmoJm§Zr n§Ingabo. Ë¶m§À¶mda H$moUVrhr ~§YZo Zgë¶mZo Iwë¶mAW©ì¶dñWoMm nyU© ’$m¶Xm KoV ho CÚmoJ àM§S> doJmZo dmTy>bmJbo. nwT>o Q>rìhrB©À¶m (TVE) AmYw{ZH$sH$aUmgmR>r~mhoê$Z n¡gmhr ¶oD$ bmJbm. Ë¶mVrb {Zå‘o CËnmXZ½dm§JS>m±J, ’w${O¶mZ, Pmo{O¶m§J (Zhejiang), {OAm§½Ëgy(Jiangtsu) d e±ÝS>m±J (Shandong) ¶m X{jUoH$S>rbamÁ¶m§À¶m {H$ZmanÅ>rÀ¶m ^mJmVyZ hmoD$ bmJbo. ¶mVrbJw§VdUyH$hr hm±JH$m±J Am{U V¡dmZ‘YyZ ¶oD$ bmJbr.AZoH$m§Zr naXoer V§ÌkmZ AmUyZ, ñWm{ZH$ A{YH$mè¶m§Zm^mJrXma KoD$Z CÚmoJ{dñVma Ho$bm Am{U OJâmgmR>rdñVy§Mo CËnmXZ gwê$ Ho$bo. H$å¶wÝg ~aImñV Ho$ë¶mZ§VaË¶mVrb AZoH$ CÚmoJ ñdV§Ì hmoD$Z ~mOma Ý¶mhmirV~mOmamVrb ‘mJUrZwgma CËnmXZ H$ê$ bmJbo. gmd©O{ZH$joÌmVrb CÚmoJ Am{U amï´>r¶rH¥$V CÚmoJm§Zr H$mhrQ>rìhrB©Zm ~amo~a KoD$Z ^mJrXmar Ho$br d Ë¶m§Mr CËnmXZo{dH$V KoVbr. amï´>r¶ CÚmoJ dm gmd©O{ZH$ CÚmoJm§danma§n[aH$ ÑîQ>çm AZoH$ ~§YZo hmoVr. ‘yb yV CÚmoJ({g‘|Q>, ñQ>rb, ’${Q©>bm¶Pa), dmhVwH$sMr gmYZo (Q´>°ŠQ>a,Q²>Šg, ~gog) aoëdo, aoëdoMo d dmhVwH$sgmR>r bmJUmao gwQ>o^mJ BË¶mXtgmR>r CËnmXZmMm H$moQ>m (Quota) R>adyZ{Xbobm Ago. ‘mÌ Q>rìhrB©da H$moQ>çmMr ~§YZo ZìhVr;Ë¶m‘wio Q>rìhrB©Zm ‘mH}$Q>er OwidyZ KoUo d Ë¶mà‘mUoCËnmXZ H$aUo eŠ¶ hmoVo. Amnë¶m H$‘©Mmè¶m§Zm Kao,doë’o$Aa/H$ë¶mUH$mar ¶moOZm, d¡ÚH$s¶ gmø BË¶mXrXoÊ¶mMo ~§YZ Q>rìhrB©da ZìhVo. 1978 ‘Ü¶o 2.83 H$moQ>rbmoH$ Q>rìhrB©‘Ü¶o H$m‘ H$arV hmoVo. 1992 ‘Ü¶o Ooìhm S|>J{Zd¥Îm Pmbo, Ë¶m doir Q>rìhrB©‘Ü¶o 10.58 H$moQ>r bmoH$H$m‘ H$arV hmoVo. 1978 ‘Ü¶o TVE Mo CËnÞ 47{~{b¶Z ¶wAmZ hmoVo; Va 1992 ‘Ü¶o Vo MmirghÿZA{YH$ nQ>tZro dmTy>Z 1800 {~{b¶Z ¶wAmZda Jobo.MrZ‘Ü¶o H$å¶wÝg‘Yrb CÚmoJmVyZ 1978 ‘Ü¶o 9 Q> o$Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ ¶oV Ago, 1990 ‘Ü¶o 25 Q> o$, Va1994 ‘Ü¶o Vo 42 Q> o$ Pmbo. nwT>o nwT>o OgOgo Q>rìhrB©

dmT>bo VgVgo Q>rìhrB©‘Ü¶o gaH$mar CnH«$‘m‘YyZ H$m‘Jmad V§Ìk ¶oD$ bmJbo. BVHo$M Zìho, Va AmR>dS>mâgaH$mar CnH«$‘m§‘Ü¶o H$m‘ H$aUmao B§{O{ZAg© e{ZdmarAm{U a{ddmar TVE ‘Ü¶o H$m‘ H$arV. Ë¶m‘wio eodQ>rgaH$mabmM H$miOr dmQy> bmJbr Am{U TVE da {Z¶§ÌUo¶oD$ bmJbr. Aem arVrZo gmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$‘m§da Ë¶mMm{dnarV n[aUm‘ hmoD$ bmJë¶mZo d Ë¶m§Mr gmYZgm‘J«rQ>rìhrB©H$S>o (TVE) OmD$ bmJë¶mZo H$mhr {Z¶§ÌUoKmVbr Jobr. ‘mÌ Vmon¶ªV Q>rìhrB©Zr J«m‘rU ^mJmV dJmdm-Jmdm§‘Ü¶o CÚmoJ aâmQ>rg AmUbo Am{U gm‘mÝ¶‘mUgmVrb CÚmoOH$Vm OmJ{dbr.

J¥hmoÚmoJ :Aem arVrZo 1980 À¶m XeH$mV MrZ‘Ü¶o {dXoer

Jw§VdUyH$ d Cƒ V§ÌkmZmda AmYm[aV godmjoÌmVrbCÚmoJ, ApñVËdmV AgUmao gaH$mar bhmZ-‘moR>o CÚmoJAm{U H$å¶wÝg ~aImñV Ho$ë¶mZ§Va ghH$mar VÎdmda{Z‘m©U Pmbobo d ñWm{ZH$ gaH$maÀ¶m {Z¶§ÌUmImbrAgbobo Q>rìhrB© (Q>mD$Z A±S> pìhboO E§Q>aàmBO) AerAZoH$ ñVam§da Omo‘Xma H$maImZXmar gwê$ Pmbr. AmVm¶m‘Ü¶o JaO mgy bmJbr Vr N>moQ>o ì¶mdgm{¶H$ d godm-joÌmVrb CÚmoJ- Ogo hm°Q>oëg, aoñQ>m°a§Q>, {d{dY godmXoUmè¶m g§ñWm XþH$mZo BË¶mXr, ¶m§Mr. ¶mM H$mimVgm§ñH¥${VH$ H«$m§VrÀ¶m H$mimV J«m‘rU mJmV nmR>{dbobo d‘yi ehar ^mJmVrb VéUhr Amnmnë¶m Kar dmehamH$S>o/JmdmH$S>o naVy bmJbo. Ë¶mn¡H$s H$mhtZr{dÚmnrR>m‘Ü¶o Zmdo Zm|XdyZ Cƒ {ejU KoVbo. {deofV…J«m‘rU ^mJmV eoVH$ar Ë¶m§Mo A{V[aº$ CËnmXZ ~mOmamV{dHy$Z Q>mH$sV, Ë¶m‘wio ehar mJmV AÞYmÝ¶mMm VwQ>dS>mAgë¶mZo H$S>H$ aoeqZJ ì¶dñWm hmoVr d YmÝ¶mgmR>rgaH$maH$Sy>Z Hw$nZo {Xbr OmV. Ë¶m‘wio J«m‘rU ^mJmVyZehar mJmV CXa{Zdm©hmgmR>r ¶oÊ¶mda AZoH$ ~§YZo hmoVr.‘mAm|À¶m ‘¥Ë¶yZ§Va 1978-79 nmgyZ 1983 n¶ªVOdiOdi 2 H$moQ>r gw{e{jV VéU, H$m‘Jma, ~w{Õ‘§V-Oo nydu ehar ^mJmV hmoVo Vo- Amnmnë¶m Kar/JmdmVnaVbo. ¶mM H$mimV VéUdJm©Vrb JwÝhoJmarZohr H$igJmR>bm. åhUyZ S|>J ¶m§Zr Agm {ZU©¶ KoVbm H$s-d¡¶{º$H$ ñVamda Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm d ì¶º$s¨Zm XþH$mZo, godmH|$Ðo,XþéñVrgmR>rMo dH©$em°ßg BË¶mXr AZoH$ àH$maÀ¶m gw{dYmXoUmao N>moQ>o CÚmoJ Mmby H$aVm ¶oVrb. Ë¶m‘wio


ImÚnXmWmªMo ñQ>m°ëg², hm°Q>oëg, XþéñVrMr dH©$em°ßg,{dH«$sMr XþH$mZo Aem AZoH$ àH$maMo bKw d J¥hCÚmoJ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda gwê$ Pmbo. Ago CÚmoJ d Vo Mmb{dUmaoCÚmoOH$ Am{U Ë¶m§Mr Hw$Qw>§~o ¶m§Zm ^m§S>dbemhrdmXråhUUo {H$VnV ¶mo½¶ Amho, Agmhr àý Voìhm {Z‘m©UPmbm. J§‘V åhUOo, MrZÀ¶m H$å¶w{ZñQ> njmZo ¶mdaZm‘r ¶wº$s emoYyZ H$mT>br. N>moQ>çm d J¥h CÚmoJmVgmVn¶ªV H$m‘Jma AgVrb d ‘mbH$ ñdV…MË¶m§À¶m~amo~a H$m‘ H$arV Agob Va, Aem àH$maMmAmjon KoVm H$m‘m Z¶o. Ë¶m‘wio N>moQ>o CÚmoJ Omo‘XmanUodmTy> bmJbo. Aem arVrZo WmoS>çm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ‘wimVKaJwVr Agboë¶m N>moQ>çm CÚmoJm§Mo EH$ àM§S> OmioMrZ^a {Z‘m©U Pmbo. nwT>o-nwT>o Aem CÚmoJm§‘Ü¶o gmVnojmA{YH$ bmoH$ H$m‘ H$ê$ bmJbo. ‘mÌ Aem CÚmoJY§ÚmMo{Z¶§ÌU H$R>moanUo H$aÊ¶mMo S|>J Am{U MoZ ¶wZ ¶m§ZrQ>mibo. nwT>o 1987 ‘Yrb Voamì¶m nmQ>u H$m±J«og‘Ü¶o Ë¶m§Zr{ZU©¶ KoD$Z gmV gXñ¶m§Mm {Z¶‘hr H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bm Am{UgmVnojm A{YH$ bmoH$m§Zm Agm CÚmoJ H$aÊ¶mV nadmZJrXoÊ¶mV Ambr.

EH§$XarVM 1978 Vo 1988 ¶m XeH$mV S|>J ¶m§À¶mZoV¥Ëde¡br‘wio AZoH$ ^mJm§V Am{W©H$ gwYmaUm§Mo dbmoH$m§Mo amhUr‘mZ gwYmaÊ¶mgmR>r KoVë¶m Joboë¶mAm{W©H$ H$m¶©H«$‘m§‘Ü¶o ZmdrÝ¶nyU© à¶moJ Ho$bo Jobo. Voà¶moJerb hmoVo. H$moUVrhr y{‘H$m g¡Õm§{VH$ arË¶m‘m§S>Ê¶mEodOr Ë¶mg§~Yr H$mhr à¶moJ H$ê$Z nmhUo, WmoS>mAZw d KoUo, bmoH$m§da Ë¶mMm gH$mamË‘H$ n[aUm‘ H$gmhmoVmo ho nmhUo d Ë¶mZ§Va Vr A{YH¥$V y{‘H$m AWdmYmoaU ñdrH$maUo, Ë¶mg§~§YrMo Mm§Jbo AZw d XoemVrbBVa ^mJm§‘Ü¶o nmohmoM{dUo- Aem Q>ßß¶m§VyZ Vo OmVAgV. {edm¶ IwbonUo MMm© H$aUo, à¶moJ H$ê$ XoUo, hoË¶m§À¶m ñd^mdmMo d¡{eîQç hmoVo. Am{W©H$ à¶moJmgmR>rAmdí¶H$ AgUmao {H$‘mZ ñdmV§Í¶ Agmdo, ¶m ‘VmMo VohmoVo. Varhr bmoH$emhr, ì¶{º$ñdmV§Í¶, amOH$s¶ ñdmV§Í¶¶m g§H$ënZm Ë¶m§Zr Xÿa R>odë¶m. VgoM ¶m g§H$ënZm KoD$ZË¶mAmYmao Midi H$aUmè¶m Midù¶m§Mm Ë¶m§Zr WmoS>çm{Zðw>anUoM ~r‘moS> Ho$bm.

Zmoìh|~a 1987 ‘Ü¶o ghmì¶m amï´>r¶ Ioi ñnYmªMoAm¶moOZ ½dm§JS>m±J ¶oWrb AÚ¶mdV ñQ>o{S>¶‘‘Ü¶oH$aÊ¶mV Ambo. ¶m emZXma gmohù¶mMo Am¶moOZ 1984

‘Yrb bm°g E§Oo{bg Am°{bpånH$À¶m YVuda H$aÊ¶mVAmbo. Ë¶m{Z{‘ÎmmZo ½dm§JS>m±J‘Yrb V§ÌkmZ, ì¶dñWmnZ,~m§YH$m‘ {d^mJ, VoWrb H$maImZXmar, XO}Xma Cn^mo½¶dñVy BË¶mXtMo emZXma àXe©Z H$aÊ¶mV Ambo. ¶mMnÕVrZo 1990 ‘Yrb E{e¶Z JoågMo Am¶moOZ Pmbo. nwT>oVa 2008 ‘Yrb Am°bpånH$ ñnYmªMo {X‘mIXma àXe©ZH$ê$Z MrZZo AmnU nmümÎ¶ Xoem§À¶m ~amo~arZoM Zìho, VaË¶m§Zm ‘mJo Q>mHy$Z nwT>o OmD$ Ago X‘Xma à{VnmXZ Ho$bo.

MrZZo 1978 Vo 1987 n¶ªVÀ¶m Xhm dfmªV YS>mS>rZoAW©ì¶dñWm Iwbr H$aÊ¶mMo Ym[aîQ>ç XmI{dbo. ¶mMH$mimV maVmZo OwÝ¶mM g‘mOdmXr nÕVrZo dmQ>Mmb gwê$R>odbr. S|>J 1978 ‘Ü¶o ZdZdo Am{W©H$ à¶moJ H$arVAgVmZm ^maVmZo g¡Õm§{VH$ y{‘H$m KoVAm¶~rE‘gma»¶m Cƒ V§ÌkmZ {dH${gV H$aUmè¶m dAm{W©H$ dmQ>MmbrÀ¶m ^{dî¶mV S>moH$mdÊ¶mMr j‘VmAgboë¶m H§$nZrbm ~mhoaMm añVm XmI{dbm. amOrdJm§YtÀ¶m 1984 ‘Ü¶o Amboë¶m gaH$maZo V§ÌkmZ{df¶H$joÌm§V ‘hÎdmMr nmdbo CMbbr ho Iao; ‘mÌ Ë¶mVAW©ì¶dñWm Iwbr H$aÊ¶m~m~V {dMma ZìhVm. Ë¶m‘wioË¶m H$mimV ^maVmV CÚmoOH$Vm, CÚ‘erbVm ’w$bbobr{Xgbr Zmhr. Am{W©H$ àý A{YH$ {O{H$arMo Pmbo. nwT>o1991 ‘Ü¶o namH$moQ>rÀ¶m Am{W©H$ AS>MUt‘wio Zaqghamd d ‘Z‘mohZqgJ ¶m§Zr AW©ì¶dñWm Iwbr Ho$br,Ë¶mZ§Va ^maVmMr Am{W©H$ dmQ>Mmb A{YH$ X‘XmanUohmoD$ bmJbr. ‘mÌ Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmÀ¶m dmQ>oda maV XrS>XeH$ ‘mJo am{hbm. ¶m{edm¶ ehar mJmVrb WoQ> {dXoerJw§VdUyH$ Am{U J«m‘rU d AY© ehar mJmVrb Q>rìhrE dBVa bKw CÚmoJm§V {XgyZ ¶oUmar CgiVr CÚ‘erbVm¶m‘wio MrZMm Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Omo‘XmanUo Pmbm. MrZ d^maV ¶m§À¶m Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmV Omo ‘moR>m ’$aH$ {XgVmo, Vmo¶m H$mbI§S>m‘wio!

S>m°. gVre ~mJb, Zm{[email protected]

Mob. 9820864755

nwT>rb A§H$mV‘wpñb‘ gË¶emoYH$ ‘§S>imMo ‘mOr AÜ¶jgæ¶X^mB© ¶m§Mr {dZmoX {eagmR> ¶m§Zr KoVbobrXrK© ‘wbmIV


‘yb OÝ‘mbm ¶oVo VoM ‘wir EH$mH$snU KoD$Z. Ë¶mMoVoìhmMo A~mob AZ² hgao ~mbnU ‘mV¥Ëd OmJ{dVo.{nV¥Ëdmbmhr gmX KmbVo. Omoda Ë¶mMo ‘mVm-{nË¶mdaMoAdb§~Z g§nV Zmhr, Vmoda Vohr Ë¶m§À¶m OrdZmMm ^mJhmoVo. OgOgo Vo dmTy> bmJVo d Ë¶mbm Ë¶mMo AmË‘^mZ ¶oD$bmJVo, VgVgo Vo ¶m gmè¶mnmgyZ ZH$iV Xÿa hmoD$ bmJVo.{ejU, dmT> Am{U ñd¶§nyU©Vm bm on¶ªVMm Ë¶mMmHw$Qw>§~mdb§~r ñd^md nwT>o bmon nmdVmo. àJV, {e{jV dñdV§Ì d¥ÎmrV OJUmè¶m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb ‘wbmV ho bdH$a ¶oVo.g‘yhmdb§~r d H$mhrem ‘mJmgboë¶m Hw$Qw>§~mV Vo C{eam¶oVo, EdT>oM. AmnU H$mhr Iè¶m Jmoï>r ñnï>nUo ~mobm¶MoQ>miVmo, H$maU Ë¶mV Amnë¶m na§nam AmS>ì¶m ¶oVmV; nUVo IaonU d{S>bYmè¶m OmUH$mam§À¶m bjmV ¶m¶bm ’$madoi Omdm bmJV Zmhr.

ho gm§JV AgVmZm dmËgë¶, ‘mV¥ào‘, Hw$Qw>§~mVrbBVam§{df¶rMr AmñWm ZmH$mam¶Mr Zmhr; Ë¶mM doirbhmZnUmMo gd§JS>r, Ë¶m§Mo ‘¡Ì hohr gmo~V AgVo- PmboMVa OmV, Y‘© d Xoe ¶m§À¶m{df¶rMo ào‘hr AgVoM. ho gmaoCnOV AgVo H$s ghdmgmZo ¶oVo, hm àíZ AgVmo. EImÚmgdU© Hw$Qw>§~mV OÝ‘mbm Ambobo ‘yb Am{Xdmgr dm X{bVHww$Qw>§~mV dmT>{dbo qH$dm EImXo maVr¶ ‘yb nm{H$ñVmZ dm~m§JbmXoemV dmT>{dbo, Va Vo H$moUmMo d H$moR>bo g§ñH$maKoD$Z ‘moR>o hmoB©b? OÝ‘mMo H$s ghdmgmMo? ¶m àíZmÀ¶mCÎmamV gmao OÝ‘XÎm d g‘mOXÎm {df¶ bjmV ¶oUmaoAmhoV. aº$g§~§Y ‘hÎdmMo AgVmV, Vo ì¶º$sbm Ë¶mMog‘mOmVrb ñWmZ d Ë¶mVbr H$‘r-A{YH$ à{Vð>m {‘idyZXoVmV. ‘mÌ aº$g§~§YmZo {Xboë¶m ¶m ñWmZmMo d à{Vð>oMo‘mob AmOÀ¶m ~XbË¶m OJmV nwaVo Amogabo Amho. g‘W©am‘Xmg åhUmbo, "~«m÷U {H$Vrhr «ï> Pmbm Var Vmogmè¶m§Zm nyÁ¶M AgVmo.' am‘Xmgm§Mo ho dMZ AmVm~«m÷Um§Zmhr ‘mÝ¶ hmoUmao Zmhr. ~mH$sMm g‘mO Va VmoHw$Moï>oMm àH$ma åhUyZM ñdrH$maV AgVmo. ‘mUgo Hw$R>ohrOÝ‘mbm ¶odmoV- Vr AZw d, kmZ, H$bmg§nÞVm Am{UZoV¥ËdJwU ¶m ~imda ‘moR>r hmoVmV. Jm§Yr ¶m ‘hmËå¶mMrOmV H$moUVr ¶mMr H$moUr Mm¡H$er Ho$br Zmhr Am{U

EH$Q>çm d EH$mH$sOJm{df¶r AmñWm H$s{VañH$ma?

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‘mUgm§Mo EH$mH$snU ImoQ>çm lr‘§VrVhr OmJo AgVo,¶mMr hr CXmhaUo. H$Yr H$Yr ‘ZmV ¶oVo, ho Wm§~mdo.Wm§~dmdo. nU bJoM Xþgè¶m jUr OmUdVo, AJmoXaÀ¶m{nT>çm§Zr Var doJio H$m¶ Ho$bo? {‘iob VoM Ho$bo. O‘ob Vrg§Yr dmnê$Z KoVbr. hr nmoao VerM amhÿ eH$VrbCnmernmoQ>r Am{U Ë¶m gmV H$moQ>r ~oH$mam§À¶m am§JoV... ‘JImB©Zm H$m nmoQ>â... Ë¶m§Zm Cnmer nmhÿZ AmnU Var OodbmoAgVmo H$m¶? hm àíZ Ho$di ì¶º$sÀ¶m EH$mH$snUmMmZmhr, Ë¶m EH$Q>onUmZo g‘mOmbm d {deofV… Ë¶mVë¶m JaOyJ[a~m§Zm AmUboë¶m Xþ~ionUmMm Amho; VgmM AJXrbhmZnUrM Amnë¶m nwT>ë¶m O~m~Xmè¶m§Mr OmUrdPmboë¶m Ë¶m§À¶m ‘wbm§Mmhr Amho. ho AZrVrMo {eH$dUoZmhr. Á¶m§Mr ‘wbo gmoÝ¶m-Mm§XrMo M‘Mo Vm|S>mV KoD$ZOÝ‘mbm ¶oVmV, Ë¶m§Mm hm àíZ Zìho. g‘mOmbm ZwgVrMZrVr {eH$dyZ Amnë¶m nwT>À¶m {nT>çm§Mr ~oJ‘r H$aUmè¶mg‘mOgodH$m§Mmhr Vmo Zìho. ~mnH$‘mB©da dm n¡V¥H$gm‘m{OH$ à{Vð>oda OJUmè¶m§Zm OJmbm ZwgVoM ZrVr dY‘m©Mo YS>o Úm¶bm bmJVo H$m¶? OJUo hrM Á¶m§Mr IarAS>MU Amho, Ë¶m§Zm na§nam§Mo Am{U Y‘m©Mo YS>o Úm¶MoZgVmV. {ddoH$mZ§X Ë¶mM‘wio åhUmbo, "Cnmer ‘mUgmbmY‘© gm§JUo ¶mEdT>m AY‘© Xþgam Zmhr.'

EH$mH$snUmMoM ho àH$ma. Vo H$Yr hmVr {^Ho$Mm H$Q>moamXoVmV, Va H$Yr ‘¡ÌrMo Am{lVhr ~Z{dVmV. ho EH$mH$snUlr‘§V Agbo Var AZ² AZmW Agbo Var, Vo H$m ¶mdo?

gwaoe ÛmXerdma, M§Ð[email protected]

Mob. : 9822471646


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gwhmg nmQ>[email protected]

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{Z{‘©Vrg‘moa Aghm¶mgmaIo Amnë¶mdarb AÝ¶m¶mÀ¶mn[a‘mO©ZmgmR>r ¶mdo, ho AVm{H©$H$ dmQ>Vo. Ý¶m¶emñÌmÀ¶mÑï>rZo nmhVm, Ý¶m¶ XoUmar ì¶dñWm Á¶mbm Ý¶m¶ {XbmOmVmo Ë¶mnojm loð> ‘mZbr OmVo. åhUyZ Va AÝ¶m¶ Pmbobmì¶º$s Ý¶m¶ì¶dñWoH$S>o EH$ gj‘ ì¶dñWm g‘OyZ ¶oVAgVmo. ‘J gdm}ƒ Ý¶m¶mb¶ ho na‘oœamnojmhr loð> Amho,Agm Xmdm H«$‘m§H$ 5 Mm AÝd¶mW© bmdm¶Mm H$m? ¶mMXmdm H«$‘m§H$ 5 ‘Ü¶o JdmZ lram‘ {damO‘mZ H$m¶Xoeraì¶º$s ‘mZbr Jobr Amho. na§Vw am‘ OÝ‘ y‘r Ý¶mg hr ‘mÌH$m¶Xoera ì¶º$s ‘mZbr Jobobr Zmhr. CbQ>, Ý¶mg hmH$m¶ÚmZwgma Zm|XUrH¥$V Ho$bobr AmñWmnZm AgVmZm{Vbm Vmo XOm© ZmH$mê$Z ^JdmZ lram‘ {damO‘mZ ‘mÌH$m¶Xoera ‘mZbo Jobo AmhoV, ho H$moS>çmV Q>mH$Umao Amho.

ghmdm ¶jàý åhUOo- {ZH$mbnÌmV n[aÀN>oX H«$‘m§H$796 ‘Ü¶o Ý¶m¶mb¶mZo Ago åhQ>bo Amho H$s, Ý¶m¶mb¶ ho{ddm{XV OmJoMr ‘mbH$s Hw$UmMr ho Hw$R>ë¶m Varg‘yhmÀ¶m lÕm, J¥hrVHo$, {dœmg ¶m§Mm AmYma KoD$Z R>adyeH$V Zmhr. Ý¶m¶mb¶ ho gmjr, nwamdo, H$mJXnÌo,Ý¶m¶emómVrb ‘yb yV VÎdo ¶m§À¶m AmYmao {ZH$mb XoVAgVo. {ddm{XV OmJr AmVrb ‘{eXrMo ~m§YH$m‘ Am{U~mhoarb ~mOyg grVm agmoB©, am‘ M~wVam, A§JU ¶m§Zm{d^mJÊ¶mgmR>r ~mhoarb ~mOyg 1857 ‘Ü¶o {~«{Q>em§H$Sy>Zgwajm q^V C^maÊ¶mV Ambr. hr q^V C^maë¶mZ§VahrqhXÿ§Zr ~mhoarb ~mOyg Vm~m Am{U nyOm-AMm©Ûmao Amnbrd{hdmQ> H$m¶‘ R>odbr. n[aÀN>oX H«$‘m§H$ 798 ‘Ü¶oÝ¶m¶mb¶ Ago Z‘yX H$aVo H$s, qhXÿ§Mr {ddm{XV OmJodarbnyOm-AMm© Mmby Agë¶mÀ¶m eŠ¶Vm AYmoaopIVH$aUmè¶m Jmoï>r Ý¶m¶mb¶mÀ¶m {ZXe©Zmg Amë¶m. ‘mÌ‘wpñb‘m§Zr ‘{eXrMo ~m§YH$m‘ Agboë¶m OmJoda Amnbmgdm©{YH$ma dm Vm~m Agë¶mMo nwamdo gmXa Ho$bo ZmhrV.Oa qhXÿ§Zr {ddm{XV OmJr nyOm-AMm© H$aUo ho Ë¶mOmJodarb Ë¶m§Mm Vm~m {gÕ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r nwaogo R>aVo, Va‘J 16 {S>g|~a 1949 n¶ªV ‘{eXr‘Ü¶o Z‘mO AXm Ho$brOmV hmoVr, ho AmVrb ~mOyg Ë¶m§Mm Vm~m {gÕ H$aÊ¶mgnwaogo H$m ‘mZbo Zmhr- Agm noM nS>Vmo?

gmVdm ¶jàý åhUOo- n[aÀN>oX H«$‘m§H$ 799 ‘Ü¶oAbmhm~mX Cƒ Ý¶m¶mb¶mZo {ddm{XV OmJoMo {Ì^mOZH$aUo gd©Wm MwH$sMo hmoVo, Ago ‘V ì¶º$ Ho$bo Amho.gmd©O{ZH$ em§VVm, gwa{jVVm ¶m§Mm {dMma H$aVm Cƒ


Ý¶m¶mb¶mZo emoYbobm Cnm¶ {Zén¶moJr R>aVmo. {ddm{XVOmJm hr ’$º$ 1500 ¶mS>© Amho. hr OmJm VrZ ^mJm§V{d^mJyZ Hw$UmÀ¶mM Cn¶moJr nSy> eH$V Zmhr. Ë¶m‘wio Vmo{ZdmS>m MwH$sMm Agë¶mMo ‘V gdm}ƒ Ý¶m¶mb¶mZoZm|X{dbo Amho. na§Vw ‘ZmV EH$ àý ¶oVmo, Vmo åhUOo-Ý¶m¶mb¶mMr H$m¶Xoera noMàg§J gmoS>{dÊ¶mMr Zo‘H$snÕV H$m¶? gmjr-nwamdo ¶m§À¶m AmYmao Oo AZw‘mZ {ZKVoVo ñdrH$maUo, H$s Ë¶mMr ì¶dhm¶©Vm VnmgyZ ‘J Ë¶mMrH$m¶Xoera ~mOy bjmV KoUo? H$maU ì¶dhm¶©Vm hmH$m¶Xo~mø KQ>H$ Amho. Ë¶mMm A§V^m©d EH$Xm H$m Ho$bmH$s, ‘J nwÝhm dñVw{Zð>- H$m¶Xoera nÕVrZo Ë¶m ~m~rH$S>onmhUo {O{H$arMo R>aVo. ì¶mdhm[aH$ ~mOy R>a{dÊ¶mMoR>moH$Vmio doJdoJio Agy eH$VmV. ‘J ‘hÎdmMo H$m¶Amho- ì¶dhm¶©Vm H$s H$m¶Xoera ~mOy? H$maU EH$mYm{‘©H$ g‘yhmMo A{YH$ma lÕm, {dœmg ¶m§À¶m AmYmao‘mÝ¶ H$am¶Mo, na§Vw Ë¶mM doir Xþgè¶m Ym{‘©H$ g‘yhmbmOa VmoM Ý¶m¶ bmdyZ Ë¶m§Mm A{YH$ma ‘mÝ¶ Ho$bm Vaì¶mdhm[aH$ AS>MUr dmT>Vrb, Ago åhUyZ Vmo h¸$ZmH$maUo ho H$m¶Xoera Mm¡H$Q>rV Z ~gUmao Amho. ^maVr¶g‘mOmbm ho R>admdo bmJob H$s- OmñV ‘hÎdmMo ho ZmhrH$s AmnU Hw$R>ë¶m Ym{‘©H$ g‘yhmMo A{YH$ma ‘mÝ¶H$am¶bm CËgwH$ AmhmoV; Va ho OmñV ‘hÎdmMo Amho H$s,Oo A{YH$ma H$m¶ÚmÀ¶m H$gmoQ>rda {Q>H$VmV, ‘J bohr Vo"J¡agmoB©Mo', Aì¶dhmar AgmoV. EH$m g‘§Og, CÞVg‘mOmH$S>o dmQ>Mmb H$aÊ¶mgmR>r hr d¡Mm[aH$ {eñV A§Jr~mUdmdrM bmJob. H$maU gXmgd©H$mi "ì¶dhm¶©Vm' ho‘yë¶ Agy eH$V Zmhr. H$m¶Xm dñVw{Zð> AgVmo,ì¶dhm¶©Vm gmoB©Mr dm J¡agmoB©Mr AgVo. gmo¶-J¡agmoB©nojmH$m¶ÚmÀ¶m ‘yë¶m§er AmnU EH${Zð> amhUo g‘mOmÀ¶mCÞVrgmR>r JaOoMo Amho.

AmR>dm ¶jàý åhUOo- n[aÀN>oX H«$‘m§H$ 800 ‘Ü¶oÝ¶m¶mb¶mZo Ago Z‘yX Ho$bo Amho H$s- qhXÿ Amnbm Vm~m{gÕ H$ê$ eH$bo, na§Vw ‘wpñb‘ Amnbm Vm~m Am{U‘mbH$s h¸$ {gÕ H$ê$ eH$bo ZmhrV. nU ¶mM n[aÀN>oXmVnwT>o Agohr åhQ>bo Amho H$s- ‘{eXrMo ZwH$gmZ hmoUo, hrnm{dÍ¶ §J hmoUmar H¥$Vr Amho. Ë¶m‘wio ‘wpñb‘ ~m§Ydm§ZmH$m¶ÚmÀ¶m amÁ¶mV Am{U Y‘©{Zanoj amï´>mV AÝ¶m¶ ghZH$amdm bmJy Z¶o, ¶mgmR>r ‘{eXrÀ¶m ~m§YH$m‘mbm OmJm{‘iUo ’$ma JaOoMr Jmoï> Amho. n[aÀN>oX 801 ‘Ü¶o gwÞr

dŠ’$ H|$Ðr¶ g{‘Vrbm ‘erX ~m§YÊ¶mgmR>r nmM EH$aOmJm XoÊ¶mMo {ZX}e {Xbo AmhoV. Oa ‘wpñb‘m§Mm Vm~mAm{U h¸$ Zmhr ,Va ‘J nmM EH$a OmJoMr hr "‘ohoaZOa'H$emgmR>r? EH$m ~mOybm H$m¶Xoera h¸$ Zmhr åhUm¶MoAm{U Xþgè¶m ~mOybm Ë¶m§Zm A¶moÜ¶oVM ‘moŠ¶mÀ¶m{R>H$mUr OmJm Úm¶Mo {ZX}ehr Úm¶Mo, ¶mMm AW© H$m¶bmdm¶Mm? Á¶m§Zm H$mhr H$m¶Xoera h¸$M ZgVmo, Ë¶m§ZmH$m¶Úm‘Ü¶o ZwH$gmZ^anmB© XoÊ¶mMr dm n¶m©¶r OmJmXoÊ¶mMr JaO ZgVo, ho H$m¶ÚmMo ‘yb yV VÎd Amho. ‘JAgo AgVmZm gdm}ƒ Ý¶m¶mb¶mÀ¶m ‘ZmV Zo‘Ho$ H$gboeë¶ Amho, Á¶mMo "n[a‘mO©Z' H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Ë¶m§Zm OmJmXoÊ¶mMm {ZX}e XoÊ¶mV Ambm Amho?

Zddm ¶jàý åhUOo- ^maVr¶ nwamVÎd ImË¶mMmAhdmb hm ¶m {ZH$mbmVrb ‘hÎdmMm ^mJ Amho.CËIZZmÀ¶m nÕVr dmnê$Z ¶m AhdmbmV H$mhr {ZîH$f©H$mT>bo Jobo. ¶m Xmì¶mMr gwZmdUr Mmby AgVmZmdoJdoJù¶m Q>ßß¶m§da Ý¶m¶mb¶mZo JaOoZwgma CËIZZmMoAmXoe {Xbo hmoVo. ¶m AhdmbmV p¼ñVnyd© H$mimVrbghmì¶m eVH$mn¶ªVÀ¶m d ZD$ doJdoJù¶m H$mbmdYtMm¶mV C„oI H$aÊ¶mV Ambm Amho. ¶m AhdmbmVrbgJù¶mV ‘hÎdmMo ‘V åhUOo, ‘§{XamÀ¶m d¡{eîQ>çm§ergmYå¶© gm§JUmè¶m aMZoMo H$mhr ^mJ ¶m CËIZZmVgmnS>ë¶mMm C„oI Ho$bm Amho. ^maVr¶ nwamVÎd ImVoAm{U Ë¶mMm Ahdmb ho {dewÕ emó qH$dm {ZgJ©emóZmhr, Va g‘mOemó Amho. ¶m ImË¶mMm Ahdmb hm{ZîH$f© ZgyZ Vo eŠ¶VoMm {ZX}e H$aUmao ‘V Amho, hobjmV KoUo JaOoMo Amho. ¶m AhdmbmV {ddm{XV OmJoda~mamì¶m eVH$mVrb EH$ ‘§{Xa Agë¶mMo ‘V ì¶º$ Ho$boAmho Am{U {ddm{XV OmJodarb ‘erX hr 1528 ‘Ü¶oåhUOo 16 eVH$mVrb Agë¶mMo C„oI AmhoV. nU ‘J‘Yë¶m Mma eVH$m§{df¶r hm Ahdmb H$mhrM mî¶ H$aVZmhr. ¶mV bjmV KoÊ¶mgmaIm {damoYm^mg åhUOo,^maVr¶ nwamVÎd ImË¶mÀ¶m AhdmbmMo ‘yë¶‘mnZ Vog‘mOemñÌmÀ¶m EH$m emIoZo ì¶º$ Ho$bobo EH$ ‘V AmhoAm{U Vo H$m¶ÚmÀ¶m n[a^mfoV "VÏ¶' ‘mZVm ¶oUma Zmhr.H$maU ‘V ho AZoH$ J¥hrVH$m§da AmYm[aV AgVo, Va VÏ¶ho ñdV…Mo doJio ApñVËd AgUmao AgVo. ‘V Am{U VÏ¶¶mV J„V H$aVm H$m‘m Z¶o, na§Vw ¶m {ZH$mbmV ‘mÌ VrPmë¶mMo IoXmZo Z‘yX H$amdo bmJVo. {X.18 {S>g|~a 1961


amoOr XmIb Ho$boë¶m Xmì¶mV Agm ¶w{º$dmX Ho$bm hmoVmH$s, ‘{eXrgmR>r {d{eï>> Aer g§aMZm AgÊ¶mMrAmdí¶H$Vm ZgVo. ¶mda mî¶ H$aVmZm Ý¶m¶mb¶mZo AgoåhQ>bo hmoVo H$s- Omo Xmdm B{VhmgmV hadbm Amho, Ë¶mdaÝ¶m¶mb¶rZ {ZdmS>m hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. ‘J Oa 1961‘Ü¶o Ý¶m¶mb¶ Aem àH$mao Eo{Vhm{gH$ VÏ¶m§Mm {ZdmS>mH$aÊ¶m‘Ü¶o "Ag‘W©' hmoVo, Va 2019 ‘Ü¶o Vr "g‘W©Vm'H$emÀ¶m AmYmamda àmá Ho$br?

Xhmdm ¶jàý åhUOo- Xmdm H«$‘m§H$ 5 ‘Ü¶o ^JdmZlram‘ {damO‘mZ ¶m§À¶mV’}$ Omo nañna{damoYr ¶w{º$dmXHo$bobm Amho. Vmo ¶w{º$dmX åhUOo, "bm°ñQ> J«±Q>' åhUOoemgH$s¶ ‘XV Am{U "A°S>ìhg© nPoeZ' åhUOo à{VHy$bVm~m ho XmoÝhr Xmdo EH$mM doir H$aÊ¶mV Ambo. "bm°ñQ>J«±Q>'À¶m ¶w{º$dmXmV Ago åhQ>bo Jobo H$s, emgH$s¶ ‘XVXoUmar Or {bpIV gZX Amho, Vr Hw$R>o Var Jhmi Pmbr.nU Am‘Mm Ë¶m ‘mb‘Îmodarb dV©‘mZmVrb Vm~m AmåhrË¶m ‘mb‘ÎmoMo H$m¶Xoera ‘mbH$ Agë¶mMo J¥hrVH$ à~iH$aUmam Amho. Va, Xþgè¶m ~mOybm ^JdmZ lram‘{damO‘mZ ho 1949 ‘Ü¶o 22 Am{U 23 {S>g|~aÀ¶m amÌr‘yVvMm ê$nmV ‘{eXrÀ¶m AmV‘Yrb ^mJmV àdoe H$aVoPmbo, hm "A°S>ìhg© nPoeZ' åhUOo à{VHy$b Vm~mAYmoaopIV H$aUmam Amho. Iao Va ^JdmZ lram‘{damO‘mZ ho EH$ Va H$m¶‘ {VWoM AgUo qH$dm ~mhoê$Z{VWo AmV ¶oUo, ¶mn¡H$s EH$M H$mhr Var eŠ¶ Agy eH$Vo.EH$mM doir XmoÝhr H$go H$m¶ eŠ¶ Amho? åhUOo ~mhoê$ZAmV ¶m¶Mo Agob Va àdoe H$aUmar ì¶º$s nydunmgyZMAmV Agy eH$V Zmhr. Am{U, nydunmgyZ EImXr ì¶º$s{VWo AmV‘Ü¶o Agob, Va Vr ~mhoê$Z AmV àdoe H$gmH$m¶ H$ê$ eH$Vo? {ddm{XV OmJm hr JdmZ lram‘ ¶m§Mo‘§{Xa Agë¶mMm {ZH$mb Ý¶m¶mb¶mZo XoUo åhUOoì¶dhmamÀ¶m Ñï>rZo ñdrH$maÊ¶mg AË¶§V AdKS> AgUmamhm {gÕm§V dm Ñï>m§V àË¶jmV Ý¶m¶mb¶mZo ‘mÌ ñdrH$mabmAmho, ho {deof! Oa à{VHy$b Vm~m ¶m ¶w{º$dmXmÀ¶mAmYmao {ddm{XV OmJr ^JdmZ lram‘ {damO‘mZ ¶m§Mo‘§{Xa hmoVo Ago Ý¶m¶mb¶ åhUV Agob, Va ^maVr¶nwamVÎd ImË¶mÀ¶m AhdmbmZwgma ‘§{Xa ~mamì¶m eVH$mVVa ‘erX gmoimì¶m eVH$mV ~m§Ybr Jobr. ~mamì¶meVH$mVrb ‘§{XamÀ¶m OmJoda gmoimì¶m eVH$mV~m§Yboë¶m ‘{eXrÀ¶m ~m§YH$m‘m~Ôb 1856-57 n¶ªV

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àm. S>m°. àVmnqgh ^r‘goZ gmiw§Ho$Mob. 9960887411

[email protected]‘amR>dmS>m {‘Ì ‘§S>imMo e§H$aamd MìhmU {dYr

‘hm{dÚmb¶, nwUo.


"AZm`mgoZ _aU§ {dZm X¡Ý oZ OrdZ_²' hr àmW©ZoMrn{hbr Amoi åhQ>ë`mZ§Va H$Yr-H$Yr Xþgar AmoiM ‘bmMQ>H$Z AmR>dV Zmhr. ‘r nm°O KoD$Z Vr AmR>dÊ`mMmà`ËZ H$aVmo. BVŠ`mV gmo~V àmW©Zm åhUV AgUmè`mAmOr-AmOmo~m qH$dm ñQ>m’$n¡H$s H$moUr Var "XohmÝVo Vdgm wÁ § Xo{h_| nmd©VrnVo' hr Xþgar Amoi åhUy bmJVo Am{U‘rhr Ë`m§À`m gwamV gya {‘giVmo. Ia§ Va Jobo {H$Ë oH${Xdg amoO gH$mir gmS>oZD$ dmOVm m àmW©ZoZo ‘r ‘mÂ`mamC§S>Mr gwédmV H$aVmo, nU Varhr AYyZ-‘YyZ Ago hmoVo.Ë`m doir ‘bm àmW©ZogmR>r hm ícmoH$ åhUÊ`mMr H$ënZmgwM{dUmao {H$emoaH$mH$m AmR>dV AgVmV. A§WéUmda{Iiboë`m d¥Õm§gmR>r ho g§doXZm ewlyfm H|$Ð MmbdVAgVmZm hr àmW©Zm {H$Vr AW©nyU© Amho, `mMr OmUrd‘bm BWo dma§dma hmoV AgVo. ghOnUo ‘¥Ë y åhUOo-A§WéUmda pIiyZ amhÊ`mMr doi Amnë`mda oD$ Z o,Xþ…I-H$ï>m{dZm OrdZ åhUOo X¡Z§{XZ ì`dhmamgmR>rBVam§da {dg§~yZ OJÊ`mMr doi oD$ Z o Am{U ‘¥Ë wg‘`rB©œamMo Xe©Z d Ë`mÀ`mer EH$ê$n hmoÊ`mMr eº$sAmnë`mbm bm^mdr- mgmR>r ewÕ A§V…H$aUmZo B©œamH$S>oHo$bobr hr àmW©Zm Amho. {H$emoaH$mH$m§Zm bm^bobm ‘¥Ë yåhUOo OUy `m àmW©ZoÀ`m `emMo ‘y{V©‘§V CXmhaUM hmoVo.

g§doXZm ewlyfm H|$Ð gwê$ Ho$ë`mZ§Va n{hë`m H$mhr‘{hÝ`m§VM {H$emoaH$mH$m ‘bm oQ>m`bm Ambo hmoVo. Ë`mdoir ‘r Ë`m§Zm gwédmVrbmM ""Vwåhr H$moUmgmR>r Mm¡H$erH$am`bm Ambm AmhmV?'' åhUyZ {dMmabo hmoVo. H$maU VoqhS>Vo-{’$aVo hmoVo Am{U àW‘Xe©Zr Ë`m§Mr Vã oV~è`mn¡H$s YS>YmH$Q> dmQ>V hmoVr.

""‘r ‘mÂ`mgmR>rM Mm¡H$er H$am`bm Ambmo Amho.'' VohgV-hgV åhUmbo hmoVo, ""‘r öX`{dH$mamMm noe§Q> Amho.‘mPo öX` gÜ`m Ho$di 30 Q> o$M H$m‘ H$aVo Amho.Ë`m‘wio ‘mPo H$Yrhr "am‘ Zm‘ gË`' hmoD$ eH$Vo. öX`mMrXmoZ doim Am°naoeÝg Pmbr AmhoV. AmVm `m d`mVAmUIr \$mS>m\$mS>r H$ê$Z ¿`m`Mr ‘mPr BÀN>m Zmhr.{‘iob VodT>o ~moZg Am wî` g‘mYmZmZo Am{U em§VnUmZoOJm`Mo R>adbo Amho.''

OrdZ ¶m§Zm H$ibo

g§doXZm ewlyfm H|$Ðmg oQ> Úm`bm oUmaoAZoH$ ‘mÝ`da Ë`m§À`m AmoiIrMo Agm`Mo.

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Am°{’$g‘Ü oM ~gm`bm gwédmV H$am.'' _rEH$Xm J‘VrZo Ë`m§Zm åhUmbmohr hmoVmo.

EHo$ {Xder amÌr ‘mPm amC§S> g§në`mda ‘rKar Om`À`m V`marV AgVmZm H$mH$m ‘mÂ`m

Ho${~Z‘Ü o Ambo.""S>m°ŠQ>a, amoO gH$mir Vw‘À`m amD§$S>Mr

gwédmV Vwåhr `m àmW©ZoZo H$aV Om.'' AgoåhUV Ë`m§Zr "AZm`mgoZ§ _aU§' hm ûcmoH$

{b{hbobm H$mJX ‘mÂ`m hmVmV {Xbm.""‘mUgmcm H$g§ MmbVm-~mobVm _aU

`m`bm hd§. _r amoO gH$mir hrM àmW©ZmH$aV AgVmo. BWë¶m A§WéUmda {Iicoco

Am{U ~oS>gmog© Pmbobo bmoH$ nm{hbo H$s,‘mPm Ord ì`mHy$i hmoVmo. ~oS>gmog© hmoD$ Z oV

åhUyZ Amnë`mcm I~aXmar KoVm oV ZmhrH$m?'' H$mH$m§Zr AñdñWnUo {dMmabo.

S>m°. {Xcrn qeXo

OJÊ¶mMo ^mZ : 8


""nU Am‘À`mH$S>o BWo gd© A§WéUmda pIibobo d¥ÕAmhoV. Ë`m§À`mgmo~V amhVmZm H$Xm{MV Vwåhmbm ÌmghmoB©b.'' ‘r ‘mÂ`m ‘ZmVbr e§H$m ì`º$ H$aV Ë`m§Zm{dMmabo hmoVo.

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""nU BWo âVr hmoÊ`m{df`r Vwåhr Vw‘À`mZmVodmBH$m§er MMm© Ho$br Amho H$m?'' ‘r Ë`m§Mr H$m¡Qw>§{~H$nmœ© y‘r OmUyZ KoÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo Ë`m§Zm {dMmabo.

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‘r Am‘À`mH$S>o ì`dñWm{nH$m åhUyZ H$m‘ nmhUmè`m‘mYwarbm ~mobdyZ BWë`m gmoB©-gw{dYm§{df`r gd©Ì{’$ê$Z H$mH$m§Zm g{dñVa ‘m{hVr Úm`bm gm§{JVbo. Ë`m§ZmBWbr ì`dñWm ng§V Agë`mg ‘m{hVr nwpñVH$m dàdoeAO©hr Úm`bm gm§{JVbm. âVr ìhm`bm oÊ`mnyduEH$-XmoZ {Xdg AJmoXa H$ënZm XoD$Z oÊ`m~m~V hrgwM{dbo.

‘m{hVr KoD$Z Pmë`mda {H$emoaH$mH$m nwÝhm ‘mÂ`mHo${~Z‘Ü o Ambo. N>mZ ‘m{hVr gm§{JVë`m~Ôb Ë`m§Zr‘mYwarMo H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. VgoM Amåhr gwê$ Ho$boë`m `mCnH«$‘m~Ôbhr Ë`m§Zr g‘mYmZ ì`º$ Ho$bo. m doir Ë`m§Zr‘mPr nwñVHo$ dmMÊ`mgmR>r AmdOy©Z ‘mJyZ KoVbr. "âVr

ìhm`bm oÊ`mnydu EH$-XmoZ {Xdg AJmoXa VwåhmbmH$i{dVmo' Ago gm§JyZ Ë`m§Zr {Zamon KoVcm.

nwT>À`m AmR>dS>çmV {H$emoaH$mH$m ‘bm nwÝhm EH$XmoQ>m`bm Ambo. gmo~V Zoh‘rMm [ajmdmbm hmoVm.""CÚm gH$mir ‘r aVr ìhm`bm oVmo Amho. AmO WmoS>o

gm{hË` gmo~V AmUbo Amho, ~mH$sMo CÚm KoD$Z oVmo.''Ago gm§JV Ë`m§Zr àdoeAO© ‘mÂ`mH$S>o {Xbm. gd© ‘m{hVrì`dpñWV gwdmÀ` AjamV âbr hmoVr. gmo~VAmYmaH$mS>©Mr Poam°Šg Am{U ewlyfm H|$ÐmÀ`m Zmdo ’$sMmMoH$ hmoVm.

""nU `mda Vw‘À`m ‘wbmMr qH$dm OdiÀ`mZmVodmBH$m§Mr ghr hdr.'' ’$m°‘© dmMyZ Pmë`mda Ë`m§Zmgm§{JVbo.

""‘mPm ‘wbJm e{Zdmar ‘w§~B©hÿZ oUma Amho. Ë`m doirVmo Vwåhmbm oQ>m`bm oB©b. ‘r ‘mÂ`m ‘wbmbm d ‘wbrbm`m~m~V gd© H$ënZm {Xbr Amho. hd§ Va Vwåhr ’$moZdê$Z_wcmer ~mobVm H$m? ‘r Vwåhmbm ’$moZ bmdyZ XoVmo.'' AgoåhUV H$mH$m§Zr pIemVyZ ‘mo~mB©b H$mT>bm d bJoMAmnë`m ‘wbmbm ’$moZ bmdbm.

""~m~m§Zr ‘bm gd© H$ënZm {Xbr Amho. Ë`m§MrVw‘À`mH$S>o âVr ìhm`Mr BÀN>m Amho. Ë`m§ZmVw‘À`mH$S>Mr ì`dñWm AmdS>br Amho. ‘r `m~m~VË`m§À`m S>m°ŠQ>am§erhr ~mobbmo Amho. Vwåhr Ë`m§Zm âVrH$ê$Z ¿`m. ‘r e{Zdmar gm§JbrV Amë`mda VwåhmbmoQ>Vmo.'' Ë`m§Mm ‘wbJm ‘moH$ionUmZo åhUmbm.""R>rH$ Amh.o'' Ago åhUyZ ‘r ’$moZ ~§X Ho$cm d

‘mo~mB©b H$mH$m§H$S>o naV {Xbm.""CÚm gH$mir Xhm dmOVm `m. oVmZm

S>m°.nmQ>rbgam§Mr Q´>rQ>‘|Q>Mr ’$mB©bhr AmR>dUrZo KoD$Z`m.'' Ago gm§JyZ ‘r Ë`m§Mm àdoeAO© ‘mYwarH$S>o {XbmAm{U CÚm gH$mir Ë`m§À`mgmR>r ~oS> V`ma H$ê$ZR>odÊ`m~m~V gyMZm {Xë`m.

Xþgè`m {Xder gH$mir ~amo~a Xhm dmOVm{H$emoaH$mH$m Am‘À`mH$S>o âVr ìhm`bm Ambo. `m doir[ajmdmë`mgmo~VM Ë`m§Mm ‘XVZrg gmo‘ZmWhr hmoVm.gmo‘ZmWZo nwT>mH$ma KoD$Z Ë`m§Mo gd© gm{hË` ê$‘‘Ü oì`dpñWV bmdyZ {Xbo. X¡Z§{XZ dmnamgmR>r bmJUmaràË oH$ N>moQ>rerhr Jmoï> {H$emoaH$mH$m AmR>dUrZoAmnë`mgmo~V KoD$Z Ambo hmoVo. Am°pŠgOZ {gqbS>a-


gmo~VM aº$Xm~ d gmIa VnmgÊ`mMo ‘erZ `mhr Jmoï>rË`m§Zr AmUë`m hmoË`m. BVHo$M Zìho, Va Amnë`m ImobrVq^Vrda bmdÊ`mgmR>r ñdV…Mo KS>çmihr KoD$Z AmbohmoVo. Ë`m§Mr {eñV Am{U ZrQ>ZoQ>Ho$nUm nmhÿZ ‘bm AàyndmQ>bo.

ê$‘‘Ü o gm{hË` bmdyZ Pmë`mda gmo‘ZmW ‘bmoQ>m`bm Ambm. Jobr Mma-nmM df} Vmo Ë`m§À`mH$S>o

‘XVZrg åhUyZ ZmoH$ar H$aV hmoVm. amÌr AmR> Vo gH$mirAmR> Aer Ë`mMr S>çwQ>r hmoVr. {XdgâmVhr H$mhr ‘XVbmJbr Va H$mH$m Ë`mbm ’$moZ H$ê$Z ~mobmdyZ ¿`m`Mo.öX`{dH$mam‘wio AMmZH$ N>mVrV XþIy bmJë`mda XmoÝhrdoim gmo‘ZmWZoM H$mH$m§Zm hm°pñnQ>b‘Ü o aVr Ho$bo hmoVo.Vmo OUy Ë`m§Mm {Odm^mdmMm gImM ~Zbm hmoVm.

gmo‘ZmWZo ‘bm H$mH$m§À`m gd`r§{df`r gm§{JVbo.""H$mH$m§Zm öX`{dH$mamMm Ìmg Agë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zm

~oS>da AmS>do nSy>Z ì`dpñWV Pmon bmJV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio Vo~è`mM doim Amam‘IwMuV ~gyZM Pmon KoVmV.S>m°.nmQ>rbgam§Zr Ë`m§Zm Am°naoeZ H$am`bm gm§{JVbo Amho.nU `m d`mV H$mH$m Am°naoeZ H$ê$Z ¿`m`bm V`maZmhrV. Amåhr oVmZm gmo~V Amam‘IwMu KoD$ZM AmcmoAmhmoV. ‘bm amoO gH$mir gmV dmOVm Ë`m§Zr BH$S>o`m`bm gm§{JVbo Amho. Vo amoO gH$mir ‘mÂ`mH$Sy>ZVriVobmZo ~m°S>r ‘gmO H$ê$Z KoVmV. VgoM ‘r Ë`m§Zmì`m`m‘mgmR>rhr ‘XV H$aV AgVmo. BWo oÊ`m~m~VH$mH$m§Zr ‘bm Vwåhmbm oQy>Z Vw‘Mr nadmZJr ¿`m`bmgm§{JVbo Amho.'' Vmo AX~rZo åhUmbm.

""‘mPr H$mhr haH$V Zmhr. ‘r ‘mYwarbm Ver H$ënZmXoD$Z R>odVmo. ’$º$ amoOÀ`m amoO BWë`m a{OñQ>a‘Ü o VwåhroD$Z Joë`mMr Zm|X H$aV Om.'' ‘r gmo‘ZmWbm AZw‘Vr

XoV åhUmbmo. ‘bm Ë`mÀ`m ì`{º$‘ÎdmVbmÁ oð>m§{df`rMm AmñWodmB©H$nUm ^mdbm.

""H$mH$m§Zm H$mhr Ìmg hmoD$ bmJë`mg amÌr-AnamÌr‘bm H$Yrhr ’$moZ H$am. ‘r bJoM oB©Z.'' VmoAmnwbH$sÀ`m gwamV åhUmbm d ‘mPo Am^ma ‘mZyZ {ZKyZJobm.

Ë`m {Xder gm §H$mir MmaÀ`m gw‘mamg ‘r{H$emoaH$mH$m§Zm oQ>Ê`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`m ê$‘‘Ü o Jobmo. Ë`mdoir Ë`m§Mo Amam‘IwMuV ~gyZ ‘mo~mB©bdê$Z M°qQ>J gwê$hmoVo. ‘mPr Mmhÿb bmJVmM Ë`m§Zr ‘mo~mB©b ~mOybm

R>odbm.""ZmVrer Jßnm ‘maV hmoVmo. ‘r {Vcm hmoñQ>ocda

amhm`bm Ambmo Amho åhUyZ gm§{JVbo.'' H$mH$m hgV-hgV åhUmbo.

""hm CnH«$‘ Amåhr ZdrZM gwê$ Ho$bm Amho. Vw_MrH$mhr J¡agmo hmoD$ bmJë`mg {Z…g§H$moMnUo gm§Jm.'' ‘rË`m§Mm A§XmO KoV åhUmbmo. BWo âVr Pmë`mZ§Va~hþVoH$m§Zm BWë`m dmVmdaUm‘Ü o éiÊ`mgmR>r Mma-AmR>{Xdg bmJVmV. Ë`m‘wio gwédmVrg H$mhr {Xdg Ë`m§À`merAmnbonUmZo g§dmX gmYyZ Yra XoÊ`mMr JaO AgVo, Agm‘mPm AZw d Amho.

""Amåhr åhmVmao bmoH$ Iyn VH«$maImoa AgVmo S>m°ŠQ>a.Vwåhr {H$Vrhr CÎm‘ ì`dñWm Ho$br, Var H$mhr Var IwgnQ>H$mT>UmaM!'' Vo IQ>çminUmZo åhUmbo, ""~mH$s VwåhrñQ´ŠMa N>mZ V`ma Ho$bo Amho. AmVm N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çmJmoï>t‘Ü o WmoS>o’$ma bj Kmbm`bm hdo. Ë`m~m~V ‘rVwåhmbm doimodoir gwMdV OmB©Z. Ë`m§n¡H$s Vwåhmbm OoeŠ` Agob Vo A‘bmV AmUm. nU ho gd© H$aÊ`m‘mJMrVw‘Mr Vi‘i ‘bm Iyn ‘hÎdmMr dmQ>Vo.'' H$mH$mH$m¡VwH$mÀ`m gwamV åhUmbo.

""gmoB©-gw{dYm§~amo~aM H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ dmVmdaU V`maH$aÊ`mH$S>o Am‘Mm A{YH$ H$b Amho. Vwåhm gdmªMo BWbodmñVì` OmñVrV OmñV AmZ§XXm`r H$go H$aVm oB©b,`mgmR>r Amåhr à`ËZerb AgVmo. Ë`m Ñï>rZo VwåhrAmåhmbm Adí` ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$am.'' ‘r Ë`m§Zm {dZ§VrÀ`mgwamV åhUmbmo.

""àmá n[apñWVrV AmZ§Xr Am{U g‘mYmZr H$goamhm`Mo, hr VS>OmoS> Amåhm d¥Õm§Zmhr H$aVm m`bm hdr;H$maU AmVm {Xdg|{Xdg Aem CnH«$‘m§Mr Amdí`H$VmdmT>V OmUma Amho. AmnU bhmZ ‘wbm§Zm nmiUmKamVR>odVmo, ‘J Amåhr Á oð>m§Zrhr Aem CnH«$‘m§ZmñdrH$maÊ`mMr V`mar R>odm`bm ZH$mo H$m?'' H$mH$mpñWVàknUo åhUmbo. Ë`m§À`m ~mobÊ`mVrb Am{U{dMmamVrb g‘OyVXmanUm nmhÿZ ‘bm Ë`m§À`m~ÔbA{YH$ Hw$Vyhb dmQy> bmJbo.

‘mPr Am{U {H$emoaH$mH$m§Mr hiyhiy N>mZ JÅ>r O‘br.‘r doJdoJù`m {df`m§da Ë`m§À`mer Jßnm ‘mam`Mmo. Ë`m§ModmMZ A’$mQ> hmoVo. _r EH$Xm Ë`m§Zm S>màr{b{hÊ`m~m~Vhr gwM{dbo. nU Ë`m§Zr ‘bm ñnï> eãXm§V


ZH$ma {Xbm.""‘r gÜ`m Ho$di dV©‘mZmV AmZ§XmZo OJm`Mm à`ËZ

H$aVmo Amho. CJrM yVH$mi CJmiV ~gm`Mo Zmhr Am{U^{dî`m~Ôb {dMma H$ê$Zhr qM{VV ìhm`Mo Zmhr, Ago‘r R>a{dbo Amho. ‘bm n|qQ>J H$mT>Ê`mMr AmdS> Amho,Ë`mgmR>r ‘bm gm{hË` AmUyZ Úm`bm gm§Jm. ‘r n|qQ>JH$mT>V OmB©Z.'' Ë`mZwgma ‘r ‘mYwarbm Ë`m§Zm H$mJX dH$ba AmUyZ Úm`bm gm§{JVbo.

R>aë`mà‘mUo e{Zdmar gH$mir Ë`m§Mm ‘wbJm Ë`m§ZmoQ>m`bm Ambm. H$mH$m§Mo Amnë`m ‘wbmer ‘¡ÌrnyU© ZmVo

Agë`mMo Ë`m§À`mVrb Jßnm§dê$Z ‘mÂ`m bjmV Ambo.d{S>bm§Mr {dMmanyg H$ê$Z Pmë`mda Vmo ‘mÂ`mHo${~Z‘Ü o Ambm.

""‘mPo dS>rb Iyn {eñV{à` Am{U H$amar AmhoV, hoEìhmZm Vw‘À`m bjmV Ambo AgobM. Ë`m‘wio AmåhrH$moUr Ë`m§À`m ‘Zm{déÕ OmV Zmhr. AmO-CÚm XmoZ{Xdgm§H$aVm ‘r Ë`m§Zm Kar KoD$Z OmVmo Amho. gmo‘dmargH$mir Ë`m§Zm naV AmUyZ gmoS>Vmo. ~mH$s Vo Vw‘À`m BWoN>mZ éië`mMo nmhÿZ ~ao dmQ>bo.'' Vmo g‘mYmZmZoåhUmbm. Ë`mZwgma H$mH$m Amnë`m Kar XmoZ {Xdg OmD$ZAmbo. nwT>À`m AmR>dS>çmV Ë`m§Mr ‘wbJrhr Ë`m§ZmoQ>m`bm Ambr. Vr ‘mÌ H$mhrer ^mdwH$ Pmbr hmoVr.

H$mH$m§Zr {VMr g‘OyV H$mT>br. `m doir H$mH$m§Mr ZmVhrË`m§Zm oQ>m`bm Ambr hmoVr. H$mH$m§Zr {VbmAmnë`mH$S>rb dmabr n|qQ>J oQ> {Xb§. Ë`m XmoKm§Mr ~amMdoi Y‘mb Mmbbr hmoVr. ‘wbJrhr XmoZ {Xdg gm§JbrVamhUma hmoVr. nU `m doir H$mH$m Amnë`m Kar JoboZmhrV. ‘wbrbm Ë`m§Zr Xþgè`m {Xder naV EH$Xm oQ>m`bm`m`cm gm§{JVbo. `m doir H$mH$m§À`m ‘ZmVrb Amnë`mZmVr{df`rMm hidm H$monamhr ‘mÂ`m bjmV Ambm.""Kar Jobmo Va ZmVrcm {Zamon XoUo ‘bm OS> Jobo AgVo.''Vo hido hmoD$Z ‘bm åhUmbo hmoVo.

Ë`mZ§Va H$mH$m§Zr BWë`m ì`dñWmnZm‘Ü o bjKmbm`bm gwédmV Ho$br. gdmªV n{hë`m§Xm Ë`m§ZrAmR>dS>mâmgmR>r ZmíË`mÀ`m doJdoJù`m nXmWmªMr`mXrM H$ê$Z {Xbr.

""amoO-amoO VoM Vo nXmW© ZH$moV. ZmíË`m‘Ü o d¡{dÜ`hdo. eodQ>r Amåhr XmdUrbm ~m§Ybobo. Vwåhr Úmc VoMImUma.'' H$mH$m ‘bm {MS>dV åhUmbo. Ë`m§Mo Vo ~mobUo

EoHy$Z ‘r IOrb Pmbmo, nU VoìhmnmgyZ Am‘À`mZmíË`m‘Ü o _mÌ d¡{dÜ` Ambo.

Xþnmar [aH$må`m doir Vo gd© {gñQ>a d ‘mdí`m§Zm EH$Ì~mobmdyZ ¿`m`Mo Am{U Ë`m§Zm doJdoJù`m gyMZm Úm`Mo.

""H$nS>çm§À`m KS>çm KmcyZ Á`m§À`m-Ë`m§À`mê$‘‘Ü o Q´m°brda R>odV Om, åhUOo gH$mir A§KmoirÀ`mdoir Jm|Yi hmoUma Zmhr.'' BWnmgyZ Vo {gñQ>am§Zr d‘mdí`m§Zr ‘mñH$ dmnê$Z ñdV…À`m Amamo½`mMr H$miOrKoÊ`m{df`rhr ~Omdm`Mo. {deof åhUOo, Vo H$YrhrBWë`m ñQ>m’$er AaoamdrÀ`m gwamV ~mobbo ZmhrV. Ë`m‘wioË`m§Mr gdmªer N>mZ JÅ>r O‘br hmoVr.

Xa ‘{hÝ`mbm Vo gmo‘ZmWgmo~V S>m°. nmQ>rb m§À`mH$S>oVnmgUrgmR>r {Z`{‘VnUo OmD$Z `m`Mo. ""Vw‘À`m BWoâVr Pmë`mda H$mH$m§Mr Vã oV gwYmabr Amho ~Km.''gmo‘ZmW ‘bm H$m¡VwH$mZo gm§Jm`Mm. Vo {Xdgâ ñdV…bmdoJdoJù`m CnH«$‘m§V ì`J« R>odm`Mo. Vo ‘bm H$YrMH§$Q>mibobo Am{U CXmg {Xgbo ZmhrV.

g§doXZm ewlyfm H|$Ðmg oQ> Úm`bm oUmao AZoH$ ‘mÝ`daË`m§À`m AmoiIrMo Agm`Mo. Ë`m doir Vo Ë`m§À`merewlyfm H|$Ðm~Ôb a^ê$Z ~mobm`Mo. ""H$mH$m, Vwåhr AmVmg§doXZm ewlyfm H|$ÐmMo ì`dñWmnH$ åhUyZ Am°{’$g‘Ü oM~gm`bm gwédmV H$am.'' _r EH$Xm J‘VrZo Ë`m§ZmåhUmbmohr hmoVmo.

EHo$ {Xder amÌr ‘mPm amC§S> g§në`mda ‘r Kar Om`À`mV`marV AgVmZm H$mH$m ‘mÂ`m Ho${~Z‘Ü o Ambo.

""S>m°ŠQ>a, amoO gH$mir Vw‘À`m amD§$S>Mr gwédmV Vwåhr`m àmW©ZoZo H$aV Om.'' Ago åhUV Ë`m§Zr "AZm`mgoZ§_aU§' hm ûcmoH$ {b{hbobm H$mJX ‘mÂ`m hmVmV {Xbm.

""‘mUgmcm H$g§ MmbVm-~mobVm _aU m`bm hd§. _ramoO gH$mir hrM àmW©Zm H$aV AgVmo. BWë¶m A§WéUmda{Iicoco Am{U ~oS>gmog© Pmbobo bmoH$ nm{hbo H$s, ‘mPmOrd ì`mHy$i hmoVmo. ~oS>gmog© hmoD$ Z oV åhUyZ Amnë`mcmI~aXmar KoVm oV Zmhr H$m?'' H$mH$m§Zr AñdñWnUo{dMmabo. n{hë`m§XmM H$mH$m§Zm Ago Xþ…Ir-H$ï>r hmoVmZmnmhV hmoVmo.

""EAa ~oS> dmnaUo, gVV nmo{PeZ ~XbUo AerI~aXmar ¿`mdr bmJVo.'' ‘r Ë`m§Zm g‘OmdV åhUmbmo.

""‘r amoO gH$mir ‘mÂ`m A§Jmbm VriVob bmdyZ KoVAgVmo. Vwåhr gdmªgmR>rM hm à`moJ H$ê$Z ~Km`bm haH$V


Zmhr.'' Vo Amnë`m narZo ‘bm Cnm` gwMdrV åhUmbo."R>rH$ Amho' åhUV Ë`m§Zm JwS> ZmBQ> H$ê$Z _r Ë`m§Mm {ZamonKoVbm.

Xþgè`m {Xder gH$mir ghm dmOVm ‘r Zoh‘rà‘mUog§doXZm ewlyfm H|$ÐmV Amcmo. gd©Ì ’o$a’$Q>H$m ‘mê$Z d{dMmanyg H$ê$Z Pmë`mda ‘mÂ`m Ho${~Z‘Ü o oD$Z dmMV~gcmo. {H$emoaH$mH$m AOyZ Pmonbobo {XgV hmoVo. amÌrË`m§Zm bdH$a Pmon oV Zgë`mZo gH$mir Vo C{eamCR>m`Mo.

gmS>ogmVÀ`m Xaå`mZ ‘mYwar YmdVM ‘mÂ`mHo${~Z‘Ü o Ambr.

""ga, {H$emoaH$mH$m ñQ>m°n Pmbo AmhoV!'' VrKm~aboë`m ñdamV åhUmbr. Vo EoHy$Z ‘bm Y¸$m ~gbm.ñQ>oWmñH$mon KoD$Z JS>~S>rZo Ë`m§À`m ê$‘‘Ü o Jobmo.gmo‘ZmW Ë`m§À`m ~oS>Odi C^m amhÿZ hþ§XHo$ XoV aS>V hmoVm.‘r H$mH$m§Zm VnmgyZ nm{hbo. amÌr PmonoVM Ë`m§Mm ‘¥Ë yPmbm hmoVm. ‘r gmo‘ZmWÀ`m nmR>rda hmV {’$adV Ë`mbmYra {Xbm.

""‘r gmV dmOVm Amë`mda Ë`m§Zm JmT> Pmon bmJbrAmho, Ago g‘OyZ Ë`m§Zm CR>dbo Zmhr. nU AYm© VmgPmbm Var Ë`m§Mr H$mhrM hmbMmb {XgoZm åhUyZ OmJoH$am`bm Jobmo, Voìhm ‘mÂ`m bjmV Ambo.'' gmo‘ZmWaS>VM åhUmbm.

""H$mH$m§À`m ‘wbmbm AmnU H$idm`bm hdo.'' ‘rgmo‘ZmWbm åhUmbmo. Ë`mZo Amnë`m pIemVrb ‘mo~mB©bH$mTy>Z bJoM ’$moZ bmdbm. ‘r H$mH$m§À`m ‘wbmbm Pmë`màH$mamMr H$ënZm {Xbr.

""‘r bJoM {VH$S>o m`bm {ZKVmo Amho. WmoS>çm doimV‘r Vwåhmbm ’$moZ H$ê$Z nwT>À`m ì`dñWo~Ôb H$idVmo.''Ë`m§Mm ‘wbJm ñdV…bm gmdaV åhUmbm.

""H$mH$m§Zr ‘bm nwT>À`m V`mar~Ôb AJmoXaM gd©gm§JyZ R>odbo Amho. XmXm ‘w§~B©hÿZ oB©n ªV Ë`m§Zr Amnbr~m°S>r maVr hm°pñnQ>b‘Ü o edmJmamV R>odm`bm gm§{JVbrAmho. Ë`m§À`m pIemV Zoh‘r Mma-nmM hOma én oAgVmV. Vo KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr ‘bm KmQ>mda OmD$Z nwT>Mr gd©V`mar H$ê$Z R>odm`bm gm§{JVbr Amho. Ahmo S>m°ŠQ>a,H$mH$m§Zr Amnë`m ‘¥Ë yZ§Va A§Jmda Kmbm`bm nm§T>am eQ>©Am{U {dOma ñdV…À`m hmVm§Zr {edyZ Amnë`m ~°J‘Ü o‘bm XmIdyZ R>odbr Amho. H$mH$m§Zm ‘aU _mÌ AJXr

Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmgmaIo Ambo ~Km. Amnë`mbm AgoM ghO_aU mdo, Ago Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m hmoVr.'' gmo‘ZmW EHo$H$ Jmoï>gm§JV hmoVm. Vo EoH$VmZm ‘r MH«$mdyZ Jobmo hmoVmo. ‘rH$mH$m§Mo S>oW g{Q©>{’$Ho$Q> V`ma H$ê$Z gmo‘ZmWH$S>o {Xbo.Ë`mZ§Va A°åã wbÝg ~mobdyZ H$mH$m§Mm ‘¥VXoh edmJmamVR>odÊ`mgmR>r ^maVr hm°pñnQ>b‘Ü o nmR>{dbm.öX`{dH$mamMm Ìmg Agë`mZo H$mH$m§Zm H$Yrhr ‘¥Ë y oD$eH$Vmo, hr Jmoï> ‘m{hVr AgyZhr Ë`m§À`m Aem AmH$pñ‘H$OmÊ`mZo ‘rhr gwÞ Pmbmo hmoVmo.

H$mhr {Xdgm§Z§Va H$mH$m§Mm ‘wbJm Am{U ‘wbJr ‘bmoQ>m`bm Ambo.""~m~m§Zr Vw‘À`mH$S>o O_m Agboë¶m {S>nm°{PQ>Mr

a¸$_ Vw‘À`m ewlyfm H|$ÐmgmR>r XoUJr Úm, Ago {bhÿZR>odbo Amho.'' H$mH$m§Mm ‘wbJm {S>nm°{PQ>Mr nmdVr‘mÂ`mH$S>o XoV åhUmbm.

""Ë`m§À`m ~°JoV Amåhmbm H$mhr Am§VaXoer` nÌo{‘imbr. Ë`m§Zr Vr Amnë`m {‘Ìm§Zm {b{hbr AmhoV."Vwåhr ewlyfm H|$Ðmcm EH$Xm oQ> Úm Am{U Vwåhmbm ‘XVH$am', Ago AmdmhZ Ë`mV Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m§Zm Vw‘À`mH$m‘m{df`r Iyn H$m¡VwH$ dmQ>m`Mo. ~m~m§Zr Am wî`^aAmnë`m narZo gdmªZm ‘XV Va Ho$brM, nU Amnë`m‘wioH$moUmbm Ìmg hmoD$ Z o `m~m~V Vo Zoh‘r Xj Agm`Mo.AJXr Amåhm Hw$Qw>§~r`m§À`m ~m~VrVhr Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m my{‘Ho$V VS>OmoS> Ho$br Zmhr.'' Ë`m§Mr ‘wbJr J{hdaë`m

gwamV åhUmbr. Vo EoH$VmZm ‘mÂ`mhr S>moù`m§V Aly VaibohmoVo.

Amnë`m _aUmMmhr CËgd H$aUmè`m `m Ad{c`mcmH${dd © ~m.^. ~moaH$a m§Zr åhQ>ë`mà_mUo OrdZ A{YH$Zo_Ho$nUmZo H$ico Agoc H$m?

S>m°. {Xcrn qeXo, {dlm_~mJ,gm§Jcr

Mob. 9423267872


gwMoVm ‘wOw‘Xma Am{U AmMm¶© H¥$nbmZr ho OmoS>n§ d¶nmhVm AZwê$n ZìhV§. Jm§YrOr øm b¾mÀ¶m {damoYmV hmoVo,H$maU Ë¶m§Zm Ë¶m§Mm COdm hmV J‘dm¶Mm ZìhVm.H¥$nbmZtÀ¶m KaMm B{Vhmg Agm hmoVm H$s- nwéf ’$ma df}OJV ZgV. gwMoVm Am{U Oo.~r. H¥$nbmZtÀ¶m d¶mV 20dfmªMo A§Va hmoVo. gwMoVmZo Jm§YrOtZm gm§{JVbo H$s- ømb¾mZo Vw‘Mm COdm hmV OmUma Zmhr Va, Vwåhmbm AmUIrEH$ hmV H$m‘mbm {‘iob. KaÀ¶m§Zm g‘Omdbo H$s, Am‘MoAZoH$ ~m~VtV gh‘Vr Amho. {dMma EH$gmaIo AmhoV.Ë¶m‘wio ~mH$sÀ¶m ~m~V ‘ZmV e§H$m ¶oD$ XoD$ ZH$m.b¾mdoir Ë¶m XmoKm§Zr Hw$Umbm gm§{JVboM Zmhr. ¶mOmoS>ß¶mZo Jm§Yr{dMmam§gmR>r AmOÝ‘ H$m‘ Ho$b§.

‘wOw‘Xma Hw$Qw>§~ ho H$Å>a ~«m÷mo g‘mOdmXr. gwMoVm AË¶§V{eñV{à¶, Z¡{VH$, Ym{‘©H$ {dMmam§À¶m KamV dmT>bobr.‘mVm-{nVmhr gmÜ¶m {Z gmpÎdH$ OJÊ¶mMo d«V KoD$Z H$m‘H$arV hmoVo. g|Q> pñQ>’$Z H$m°boOmV Vr {eH$br. Ë¶mZ§Va~Zmag {dÚmnrR>mV Vr àmÜ¶mnH$ Pmbr. ~m¡pÕH$ Hw$ebVoMoYS>o {VZo Kar {Z ~ZmagÀ¶m dmVmdaUmVM VmgyZ KoVbo.d{S>bm§À¶m AH$mbr ‘¥Ë¶yZ§Va ^md§S>m§Mr O~m~Xmar{VÀ¶mda nS>br. Vr {VZo {Zð>oZo nma nmS>br. {VMr ^md§S>oMm§Jë¶m hþÚm§da H$m‘ H$ê$ bmJbr. ~ZmagbmM {VMrOo.~r. H¥$nbmZter oQ> Pmbr. ¶m {ZS>a, VS>’$XmaVéUrÀ¶m ào‘mV Oo.~r.nS>bo. {~hma‘Yrb yH§$nmÀ¶mdoir XmoKm§Zr ~amo~a H$m‘ Ho$bo. XmoKm§Zr AmnUhÿZ~«÷M¶m©Mr enW KoVbr hmoVr, nU Varhr nañnam§~ÔbMrAmoT> H$Yr H$‘r Pmbr Zmhr; CbQ> Ë¶m§À¶m åhUÊ¶mà‘mUoË¶m XmoKm§‘Ü¶o A{YH$ Mm§Jbo {‘ÌËd {Z‘m©U Pmbo.

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‘mZdr Xþ:IgmJamV C^r‘y{V©‘§V gmpÎdH$Vm- gwMoVm

ñdmV§Í¶àmárZ§Va amOH$s¶ ‘V oX, H¥$nbmZtZrH$m±J«og gmoS>Uo, gwMoVmOtZrhr gmoS>Uo {Z naV¶oUo- ho KS>V Jobo. Ë¶m§Zr Zì¶m gaH$mamV{Z:ñn¥hnUo ard ¶moJXmZ {Xbo. CÎmaàXoeÀ¶m Ë¶m n{hë¶m ‘{hbm ‘w»¶‘§ÌrPmë¶m. Ë¶m AJmoXa Ë¶m§Zr doJdoJù¶mImË¶m§Mm nX^ma gm§ mibm hmoVm. bmoH$m§ZmAmü¶© dmQ>bo H$s, Ë¶m ‘w»¶‘§Í¶m§À¶m ì¶~§Jë¶mEodOr {VWoM Agboë¶m N>moQ>çm~§JbrVyZ H$m‘ H$am¶À¶m. ñdV: bmb~hmXÿaemór gmYo amhm¶Mo, Ë¶m§Zmhr gwMoVmOtÀ¶mgmYonUm~Ôb H$m¡VwH$ dmQ>o. Oo~r bIZm¡bmAgV. Ë¶m§Zm oQ>m¶bm OmUohr gwMoVmOtZmAdKS> OmV Ago. H$m‘mMo S>m|Ja Agm¶Mo, Vog§ndë¶mIoarO Ë¶m§Zm em§V dmQ>V Zgo.amÌ§{Xdg H$m‘ H$ê$Z Ë¶m§Zr amÁ¶mMm JmS>mMmbdbm. bmoH$m§Zm ho Zdo hmoVo. ‘w»¶‘§Ìr{H$Vr {Z H$er bmoH$mon¶moJr H$m‘§ H$aVmV, ho{ZVinUo g‘moa ¶oV Ago. Ë¶m§MmbmoH$g oVbm H$mi Ë¶m§Zr Amnë¶mAä¶mgnyU© {ZdoXZm§Zr JmOdbm.

Jm§YtMo Jmê$S> & 9

g§OrdZr Ioa


H$m‘ {VÀ¶mgma»¶m órgmR>r dmQ>M nmhV hmoVo. Jm§YterË¶m§Mr JÅ>r O‘br. Ë¶m ‘moH$ionUmZo ~mobV AgV. Ë¶m§MoXS>nU A{O~mV dmQ>V Zgo. Ë¶m§Mo ~mobUo EoH$Umè¶mMo ‘Z^mê$Z Q>mH$V Ago. H$m‘mV {Z ~mobÊ¶mV n o$ Agbo H$s,‘J Ë¶m§À¶mer g§dmX ghO eŠ¶ Ago. gwMoVmOtZm Ë¶m§Zrgm§{JVbo H$s- Vy Oo~ter b¾ ZH$mo H$ê$g, Xþgè¶m Hw$UmerVar H$a. Ë¶mda Ë¶m VmS>H$Z² åhUmë¶m, ""N>o : Vo H$go eŠ¶Amho? ào‘ EH$mda AZ² b¾ Xþgè¶mer? VrZ ‘mUgm§MoOrdZ Xþ:Ir H$m H$am¶Mo?'' Ë¶mda ""H$am¶Mo Vo H$am!''Agm eoam {‘imbm. gwMoVm§Zr Ë¶m§Zm Oo ¶mo½¶ dmQ>b§ VoMHo$b§- Oo~ter b¾!

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{Vbm Hw$R>ë¶mem gwa{jV Aml‘mV R>odU§ H«$‘àmá hmoV§.gwMoVmOtZr amVmoamV {VMr ì¶dñWm XÿadaÀ¶m Aml‘mVHo$br. nmobrg d BVam§da {Vbm gwa{jVnUo ZoU§ hrO~m~Xmar Q>mH$br. hr ~mV‘r ~mhoa nS>br AgVr, Vae‘m¶bm bmJbobo X§Jo nwÝhm S>H$bo AgVo. AdKS> àg§JrVmVS>rZo {ZU©¶ KoD$Z Vo A‘bmV AmUm¶Mr VmH$X {Z qh‘VË¶m§À¶mV hmoVr. ghH$mè¶m§À¶m AS>MUr g‘OyZ bJoMì¶dñWm H$aU§ Ë¶m§Zm O‘V Ago. A{YH$mè¶m§Zr dm BVam§Zr"Zmhr O‘Uma' Ag§ åhQ>b§ H$s, ¶m§Mm hmoH$ma VËH$mi ¶oB©Am{U H$m‘ hmoB©. Ë¶mVyZ Ë¶m§Mr H$m¶©VËnaVm H$iV Ago.

Vwé§JmVyZ 1945 ‘Ü¶o gwQ>ë¶mda Kar OmD$Z nVr~amo~aH$mhr H$mi Kmbdmdm {Z {dlm§Vr ¿¶mdr, Agm ‘ZmoX¶hmoVm. nU VoìhmM Jm§YtZr Ë¶m§À¶mda H$ñVwa~m Q´>ñQ>Mo H$m‘gmondbo. {ó¶m§H$aVm é½Umb¶o C^maUo, à{ejU H|$Ðm§MoOmioM C o H$am¶Mo H$m‘ hmoVo. Ë¶m§Zr VmVS>rZo Ë¶mH$m‘mH$S>o ‘moMm© didbm. Jm§Yt~amo~a H$m‘ H$am¶M§, hrEH$ ‘moR>r nmR>emim hmoVr. JmdmVë¶m bmoH$m§gmR>rgwMoVmOtZm H$m‘ H$am¶M§ hmoV§. ho Va Iyn {dñV¥V H$m‘ hmoV§.{ejU, Amamo½¶ ho Va àmW{‘H$ hmoV§. H$ñVwa~m§À¶m‘¥Ë¶yZ§Va H$ñVwa~m Q²>ñQ> gwê$ H$am¶M§ R>ab§. ¶mA§VJ©V{ó¶m§gmR>r Agbobr hm°pñnQ>b dm BVa g§ñWm {ó¶m§ZrMgwê$ H$ê$Z Mmbdmì¶mV, Aer ~mny§Mr BÀN>m hmoVr. Ë¶m§À¶m‘Vo- H$ñVwa~m hr gmYr, IoS>çmVbr A{e{jV ór hmoVr.{VÀ¶m ZmdmMo H$m‘ JmdmVrb {ó¶m§Zr Mmbdmdo. ’$maehar, gw{e{jV ór-nwéf ZH$moV. ho AdKS>M hmoVo. n¡goO‘dUo, g§ñWm MmbdUo Ë¶m§Zm O‘ob? nU gwMoVm

H¥$nbmZtZr J«m‘rU ‘{hbm§Zm à{ejU {Xbo. WmoS>r’$maVmËnwaVr BVam§Mr ‘XV KoVbr, nU hiyhiy {ó¶m V¶maPmë¶m!! ho gmao ~mny§À¶m eãXmZo Pmbo.

JmdmVrb ‘{hbm§Zm {b{hÊ¶m-dmMÊ¶mMo ‘hÎdH$ibo. Ë¶m§À¶mVrb H$mhtZr Amnë¶m KamVM emimH$mT>m¶bm OmJm {Xbr. Ago H$aVm-H$aVm H$m‘ ¶eñdrhmoD$ bmJbo. H$ñVwa~m Q´>ñQ>Zo Q´>oqZJ g|Q´>g© gwê$ Ho$br.Jm§YrOtZr {Vbm R>¸$a~mßnm§~amo~a Xoe^a {’$ê$Z H$ñVwa~mQ´>ñQ>M§ H$m‘ {dñV¥V H$g§ H$aVm ¶oB©b, ¶mMm A§XmO¿¶m¶bm gm§{JVb§.

JmdmJmdm§V emim, CnMma H|$Ð§, ImXr {dUm¶Mr H$m‘§hmoD$ bmJbr. Jm§YrOtZr gmam Xoe nmbWm KmbyZ bmoH$m§MrpñWVr OmUyZ KoVbr hmoVr. VéUm§Zr nmoQ>mnmÊ¶mgmR>rehamH$S>o Ymd KoÊ¶mEodOr JmdmVM H$m‘ {‘im¶bm hdo,åhUyZ J«m‘gwYmamÀ¶m AZoH$ H$ënZm am~dë¶m OmD$bmJë¶m. ¶mV gwMoVmOtMm Iyn ‘mobmMm dmQ>m hmoVm.ehamV OmD$Z nm§T>anoem ZmoH$argmR>r am§Jm bmdÊ¶mEodOrJmdmV CÚmoJ gwê$ H$aUo, BVa à{ejU KoD$Z H$m‘ H$aUoA{YH$ lo¶ñH$a- Ago ~mny§Mo åhUUo hmoVo. {e{jVm§Zremar[aH$ l‘mÀ¶m H$m‘mbm H$‘r boIy Z¶o, åhUyZ Aml‘mVAmnmnbr H$m‘§ H$am¶Mm {Z¶‘ hmoVm. gwMoVm Am{U Oo~r¶m§Mo EH$Ì amhUo ~è¶mMXm H$m‘m‘wio AdKS> hmoV Ago.Oo~r ho H$m±J«og d{Hª$J H${‘Q>rMo gXñ¶ AZoH$ df} hmoVo.Ë¶m{Z{‘ÎmmZo Ë¶m§Mo amhUo doJdoJù¶m {R>H$mUr Ago.gwMoVmOtZm Vwé§JmV Om¶Mr OUy hm¡gM hmoVr. VéU d¶ {ZYmS>gmMr AmoT>. Vwé§JmV OmU§ hr A{^‘mZmMr ~m~ hmoVr.g‘mOmV H$m¡VwH$hr hmoB©. ¶wÕ{damoYmV {Z gaH$maÀ¶m{damoYmV ~mobë¶mZo Am{U {ZXe©Zo Ho$ë¶mZo Ë¶m§Zm 14‘{hÝ¶m§Mr H¡$X Pmbr hmoVr.

Ë¶m§Mo Ka {Z nÎmm Abmhm~mXMm hmoVm. H$m‘ ‘mÌ Ë¶m‘w§~B©VyZ H$aV hmoË¶m. Ë¶mMm ’$m¶Xm KoV AZoH$ H$m¶©H«$‘Jm§YrOtMm g„m Z {dMmaVm Ë¶m§Zr ~oYS>H$nUo hmVr KoVbo.Jm§YrOr Voìhm Vwé§JmV hmoVo. H$m‘, Ü¶o¶ EH$M- {~«{Q>em§ZmOoarbm AmUm¶Mo. Aqhgm hr Ë¶m§À¶m ‘ZmZo ñQ´>°Q>oOr åhUyZA§JrH$mabr hmoVr. eómó ¿¶m¶bm gmYZ§ ZìhVr, ‘J hmM‘mJ© ~am hmoVm. Var gigiË¶m aº$mbm YS>H$ H¥$VrMoAmH$f©U hmoVo. y{‘JV amhÿZ ao{S>Amo ñQ>oeZ MmbdUo, aoëdoCS>dUo, KmVnmVr H$madm¶m H$aUo Ago CÚmoJ gwê$ hmoVo.Ë¶m§À¶m Kar dm°a§Q> OmV, nU VoWo Ë¶m§Mm R>md{R>H$mUm Zgo.


nU ho ’$ma {Xdg MmbUo eŠ¶ ZìhVo.gaH$mar X‘ZemhrZo H$ig JmR>bm hmoVm. Ë¶mVM

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g§OrdZr Ioa, ‘w§~B©[email protected]

Ph. 9821411472, 02224141669


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