gmmf newsletter issue 5
TRANSCRIPT
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8/13/2019 GMMF Newsletter Issue 5
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www.gmomf.org ISSUE 5 VOLUME 1
Staying In Perpetual Peace And Balance
World In
GMMF inClub deMadrid
Wilton ParkConference
Promoting Freedom OfReligion & Moderation
GlobalModerationRoundtableThe Experience Of
Moderation In MalaysiaAnd Indonesia
Global
ModerationRoundtable
LectureCelebrating Diversity
As The Key To PeacefulCo-existence
i l i i
i
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T
his issue brings several
activities and achievements
of GMMF to the fore: two
conferences on Indonesia
and India, conference in London and,
an additional trip by myself to seal
the MOU between GMMF and the
Madin Academy. There are three
reasons that drive such a frenetic pace
of activities. First, GMMF is coming to
its rst anniversary. As with any major
milestone, it has been important to
celebrate it with more local and global engagement, true to its
calling as the global movement.
Secondly, GMMF displayed a ne grasp of issues on the bilateral
relationship of Indonesia and India. It has been most appropriate
to hold these events with the goal to enhance the intellectual
exposure, and subsequent to that, draw on the views and visions
of others on how best to advance the cause of moderation, as
mooted by the Malaysian Prime Minister Dato Sri Najib Tun Razak.
Finally, the conference in London in particular seeks to cement the
tie between Malaysia and the United Kingdom, especially between
their civil society and ours.
There has been signicant progress on all fronts. Stakeholders that
have come to know GMMF such as the Faith Regent Foundation or
Muhammidyah Movement in Indonesia have begun to understand
the importance of mutual engagement. Moderates cannot cower
behind their borders only, but must cross them time and again
to strengthen their network and connections without especially
across Track I, II and III. This newsletter seeks to showcase the spirit
and tangible achievements of GMMF.
KHALEK AWANGChief Executive Ofcer
Global Movement of Moderates Foundation
Foreword From The CEO
PATRON
Prime Minister of Malaysia
YAB Dato Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Tan Sri Razali Ismail (Chairman)
Professor Dato Wira Dr Khairil Annas Jusoh
Dato Mazri Muhammad
Associate Professor Dr Hamidin Abdul Hamid
Mohd Khair Ngadiron
Dato Ng Tieh Chuan
MANAGEMENT
Chief Executive Ofcer
Khalek Awang
Head of Research
Phar Kim Beng
Senior Manager, Publications
Kumaran [email protected]
Senior Manager, Media & Communications
Jenny Wong
Research Manager
Asrul Daniel Ahmed
DEPARTMENTS
Research
Mahmud Rajaie Othman
Muhammad Abu KadirHana Shazwin Azizan
Programmes
Azri Wan Jaafar
Tan Sian Hoo
Administration
Adilla Abdul Aziz
Human Resource
Norhazah Mohamed Diah
Personal Assistant to the Chairman
Sha Dila Halid
Special Ofcer to the CEO
Zulkarnain Azman
Global Movement of Moderates Foundation
15th Floor, Menara Manulife
6 Jalan Gelenggang, Damansara Heights
50490 Kuala LumpurTel: +6 03 2095 1115
Fax: +6 03 2095 1215
Website: www.gmomf.org
E-mail: [email protected]
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MODERATION MONITOR
While Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario
Bergoglio of Flores, Buenos Aires, holds the
distinction as the rst non-European Bishop of
Rome for over 1,200 years, his appointment
has been cause for much optimism not only for the
Catholic faithful but also for adherents of various spiritual
traditions the world over. With an online ock of over 5
million twitter followers and growing, Pope Francis appears
set on living up to his namesake, St. Francis of Assisi, the
founder of the Franciscan order renowned for his humility,
love for humanity, and concern for the downtrodden.
Indeed, Pope Francis choice of name had suggested that
he was keenly interested in bringing about serious and far-
reaching reforms, an inclination he has since conrmed in
both words and deeds. On his rst Easter address delivered
in the presence of some 250,000 devotees, he caught the
world off guard when, along with the customary appeal
for peace, he had admonished the role of uncaring
capitalism, denunciating it as being on the same footing
as armed violence. He had earlier shocked conservatives
on March 15th when, during his visit to the Casal del Mamo
youth detention centre in the outskirts of Rome, he had
unprecedentedly washed and kissed the feet of two
female detainees, one of them a young Muslim woman, in
a traditional rite that echoed the nal act of humility that
was performed by Jesus towards his disciples.
Already being referred to many as the peoples Pope, the
current head of the Holy See had, in his address on March
22nd, 2013, impressed upon the members of his diplomatic
corps of the necessity of building bridges, both with God
and between people, especially with those from different
cultures and of different faiths, remarking on the primacy
of dialogue among the various religions. It is especially
heartening to hear the Pope making special mention
of the need for the Vatican to engage with the Islamic
community, and try to forge authentic bonds of fraternity
amidst vast differences and great diversity.
Accordingly, in his congratulatory message to Pope Francis
upon his appointment, Malaysian Prime Minister Dato Sri
Najib Tun Razak had expressed great hopes aspirations
that the diplomatic relations between Kuala Lumpur
and the Vatican that were historically established in 2011
will continue to advance and ourish. Cognizant of the
Popes keenness in fostering better understanding and
amity that traverses civilizational boundaries and inspire
dialogue between the different religious traditions, Najib
has expressed great interest in working with the Holy See
through the Global Movement of Moderates initiative.
Informed by Malaysias own experience in managing
the relations and maintaining harmony between the
various communities that make up the countrys culturally
and ethnically diverse populace, the Global Movement
of Moderates seeks to forward idea of moderation as
a means of cultivating authentic bonds of civility and
sustainable foundations for peace through the rejection of
extremism in its various manifestations. G
ENGAGING THE
HOLY SEE THROUGHMODERATION
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THE EXPERIENCE OF
MODERATION IN MALAYSIA
AND INDONESIAVENUE: Grand Hyatt, Jakarta, Indonesia Date: 12 February 2013
On 12 February 2013, the
Global Movement of
Moderates Foundation
(GMMF) hosted a
Global Moderation Roundtable
(GMR) at the Grand Hyatt in
Jakarta, Indonesia. The Forum
held in conjunction with Deputy
Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tan
Sri Muhiyiddin Yassins visit to
Jakarta marked the rst time
the GMR was held abroad. The
Malaysian delegation was made
up of academicians, politicians,
government ofcers and Islamic
organisations. Indonesia was
led by a delegation of mostly
representatives of Muhammadiyah
one of the largest Islamic
organisations in Indonesia and also
GLOBAL MODERATION ROUNDTABLE
Masdar F Masudi, the Rais Syuriah
Pengurus Besar Nahdlatul Ulama.
GMMF CEO Khalek Awang delivered
the welcoming address, and the
roundtable proceedings were
moderated by Associated Professor
Dr Hamidin Abdul Hamid, a member
of GMMFs Board of Trustees.
A group photo of the delegation led by Tan Sri Muhiyiddin Yassin (seated, fourth from right)
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Muhiyiddin, in his opening remarks
before the start of the second session,
touched on the importance of
mutual respect and peaceful co-
existence. It is the spirit of mutual
respect and tolerance shared by
people irrespective of race and
religion that allows religious harmony
to ourish. We can practically avoid
any forms of clashes of cultures and
that makes peaceful co-existence
possible, he said. Muslims, Christians,
Hindus, Buddhist and people of other
faiths lived alongside each other for
centuries and have learnt how to
respect and accept each other as
fellow citizens in democratic nations
across Southeast Asia. Being a stable
region, Southeast Asia continues to
enjoy peace and stability which in
turn helps the region sustain a steady
economic growth, he added.
The GMR themedThe Experience
of Moderation in Malaysia
and Indonesia successfully
encapsulated and disseminated
ndings on how both Malaysia and
Indonesia promotes moderation
amongst its respective diverse
population. The issues raised during
the roundtable include the need for
moderation in the economy where
economic disparity amongst the
population, specically between
the ethnic Muslims and non-Muslim
Chinese in Indoensia, could possibly
be a problem in the near future
if it is not addressed properly. A
similar scenario exists in Malaysian
but Malaysians have been more
successful in increasing the equity of
the Malays. Nevertheless, theres still
a lot of work to be done. There was
also the need to address issues that
affect the views held by people
in both countries to counter any
uncalled for hatred or suspicion of
one another.
This is especially true where the
media is concerned and the need
to report matters in a fair manner.
Sensationalised news regarding
Malaysias treatment of foreign
workers is one of the examples
where the media would portray
Malaysia in a bad light. Seeing
that there are more similarities than
differences, Malaysia has a lot
to benet from having closer ties
with Indonesia as there is immense
untapped potential. Concurrently,
the roundtable strengthened the
connections and networks of
emerging scholars on Indonesian
Islam with various stakeholders in
the region, especially those with a
common agenda for moderation,
not just in governance but foreign
policy, sustainability, gender studies,
legal reforms, Islamic banking, the
youth and media. G
For more information and images
please visit www.gmomf.org
From left: Member GMMFs Board of Trustees
Associate Professor Dr Hamidin Abdul Hamid,
Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia Tan Sri
Muhiyiddin Yassin and Nahdatul Ulamas Masdar
Farid Masudi
GMMF CEO Khalek Awang (left) and Professor
Dr H. Syafiq A. Mughni of Muhammadiyah
Delegates and guests at the event
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CELEBRATING
DIVERSITY AS THEKEY TO PEACEFUL
CO-EXISTENCE
Tunku
Naquiyuddin Tuanku
Jaafar and French
Ambassador to
Malaysia, Madame
Martine Dorance
were among the V.I.Ps
present at the lecture
VENUE: Grand Hyatt, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Date: 11 December 2012
Cultural diversity refers to the diverse
ways in which the cultures of groups
and societies nd expression. These
expressions are passed on within
and among groups and societies. The UNESCO
universal declaration of cultural diversity is
constructed on the basis that it is a driving
force for development, not only with respect
to economic growth, but also as a means of
leading a more fullling intellectual, emotional,
moral and spiritual life. Cultural diversity is
thus an asset that is indispensable for poverty
reduction and the achievement of sustainable
development. The defence of cultural diversity
should uphold the commitment to human rights
and fundamental freedoms, in particular the
rights of persons belonging to minorities and
those of indigenous peoples.
Consequently, the Global Movement of
Moderates Foundation (GMMF) and the
Embassy of France in Malaysia jointly organised
the Global Moderation Roundtable Lecture
themed Coping with Diversity or Building
Citizenship?Some remarks beyond INALCO
experiment featuring Professor Marie-Sybille
de Vienne, the Director of the Centre for
International Studies and the Centre for South
and Southeast Asian Studies of the French
National Institute for Oriental Languages and
Civilizations (INALCO). Founded in 1669, INALCO
is the oldest European and World academic
4TH WORLD CHINESE ECONOMIC FORUMGLOBAL MODERATION ROUNDTABLE LECTURE
institution dedicated to teaching and
researching non-Western European cultures.
It offers courses that teach 93 languages and
cultures to some 10,000 students of all origins.
The social background of both the students
and the academic staff makes INALCO a
laboratory to experiment not just the clash of
civilisations but the co-existence of a diversity
of cultures that contributes to the building of
citizenship, said Professor de Vienne, who has
published a dozen books on Southeast Asia,
China and Japan as well as over 50 articles
in peer reviewed journals and book chapters.
Beyond the INALCOs case study, it appears
that knowledge of different cultures helps in
promoting understanding not only of other
cultures but also of ones own, she added.
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Professor de Vienne also stressed that the
moderation concept goes hand-in-hand with
tolerance and respect towards others. If there is
no moderation, society can fracture to the point
that it may implode, she said. GMMG Chief
Executive Offer Khalek Awang, who had pledged
to work closely with INALCO as both organizations
have a common goal of celebrating cultural
diversity in peaceful co-existence, concurred with
Professor de Vienne.
Diversity is a key characteristic of the globalised
world, and its imperative to have regular
dialogues on our differences and commonalities
in order to develop a creed that will strengthen
respect for peaceful co-existence. Education, on
the other hand, is a powerful instrument to correct
human misperceptions and prejudice, said
Khalek, adding that education could also enrich
the number and quality of solutions by adopting
moderation as a way of life steeped in the search
for justice, equilibrium and equity.
The Foundation may request INALCO to
conduct research in the eld of peaceful co-
existence and education to enhance GMMFs
role as the centre of rst resort in the consolidation
and dissemination of information on moderation
against extremism as expressed by the Malaysian
Prime Minister, he added. Both GMMF and
INALCO signed an MoU on playing a more
important role to promote cooperation on socio-
cultural and education issues. G
For more information and images visit
www.gmomf.org
From left: MadameMartine Dorance,
Professor Marie-
Sybille de Vienne,
GMMF CEO Khalek
Awang & GMMF
Chairman Tan Sri
Razali Ismail after
the signing of the
MoU between GMMF
and INALCO
Professor
Marie-Sybille de
Vienne
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4TH WORLD CHINESE ECONOMIC FORUM
Members and
advisors of Club
de Madrid
ANNUAL CONFERENCE CLUB DE MADRID
The Annual Conference Club de
Madrid was held between 1718
December 2012 in Little Rock,
Arkansas hosted by the William J.
Clinton Foundation and the Heifer Foundation
on the themeHarnessing 21st Century Solutions:
A Focus on Women. The focus was on reviewing
approaches and strategies for womens
empowerment in view of the opportunities
and challenges presented in the 21st century.
Besides this, the organisers also focused on the
post-conference opportunities with regards to
identifying partners, participants and concrete
initiatives to help implement the outcomes of
the Conference at different levels around the
Globe. Attended by prominent personalities
and former world leaders, the conference
featured an opening session plenary, two
breakaway discussion sessions, a second
HARNESSING 21ST CENTURY SOLUTIONS:
A FOCUS ON WOMENVENUE: William J. Clinton Center Date: 1718 December 2012
plenary to discuss the ndings and concrete
solutions offered by the breakaway sessions,
and a closing and award giving ceremony.
THE CONFERENCEThe inaugural lunch featured a talk by
famous media personality and womens
empowerment activist Geena Davis, who
argued passionately about the need to have
more women depicted more positively in the
mainstream media, and the need not only to
engage women, but more importantly the men
who are in a position to do something about it.
The opening session and framing the debate
session was graced by prominent speakers,
including President Bill Clinton, US Secretary of
State, Hillary Clinton (via Video), and former
President of the Republic of Ireland Mary
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Robinson, who spoke about how quotas are
still needed at least in the short run, to achieve
the critical mass (a term widely referenced
throughout the conference) of participation by
women to effect change.
The breakaway sessions covered several
themes, one of which was on Harnessing
Technology for Womens Political
Empowerment: The 2.0 Challenge, facilitated
by Lili Fournier of PBS Quest series and featured
speakers such as Ann Mei Chang, Senior
Advisor for Women and Technology, US State
Department, and Frank McCosker, head of
the International Organizations Division of the
Microsoft Corporation.
Another session, held in the morning of
the second day, focused on Sharing
Responsibilities in the Fight against Trafcking of
Women. Facilitated by former New Hampshire
Congresswoman Jackie Weatherspoon, the
discussion featured personalities such as
Kim Campbell, the former Prime Minister of
Canada, TarjaHalonen, the former President
of Finland, and Carol Kidu, Former Member of
Parliament of Papua New Guinea.
The afternoon session, entitled Bringing it
all togetherwas facilitated by famed BBC
correspondent and host of Hard Talk Stephen
Sackur. The discussion with the panellists
focussed on the various ndings presented by
the breakaway sessions as well as other best
practices when it comes to strategies towards
empowering women in the 21st century.
The closing and award ceremony featured a
rousing speech by President Bill Clinton, and the
presentation of the Club de Madrids Young
Leadership Award for 2012 to Leila Janah, a 29-
year -old American entrepreneur who founded
Samasource to nd innovate ways for social
business that connect women and youth living
in poverty to dignied work through the use of
the internet.
A total of 115 of the Malaysian Prime Minister
Dato Sri Najib Tun Razaks Book of Speeches
on the Global Movement of Moderates, as well
as brochures on GMMF, were distributed to the
conference participants, including the ofce of
President Clinton. G
For more details and images of the Annual
Conference Club de Madrid, visit www.gmomf.org
Opening session and a video presentation from US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton
The official
conference
dinner hosted by
Governor Mike
Beebe
Leila
Janah - Club
de Madrids
2012 Young
Leadership
Award winner
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WILTON PARK CONFERENCE
Combating Intolerance:Promoting Freedom Of
Religion & ModerationVENUE: Canada House, London Date: 3-5 December 2012
Wilton Park, in association with the Canadian
High Commission and the Foreign and
Commonwealth Ofce, organised
a conference entitled: Combating
intolerance and promoting freedom of religion or belief
for all: working on UN Human Rights Council Resolution
16/18. The basic theme of the conference focuses on
the freedom of religion or belief, and inclusion in society
with Resolution 16/18 as a starting point for discussion.
Speakers and participants of the conference ranged
from drafters of Resolution 16/18, to members of the
United Nations (UN) organisations, to civil society groups
related to religious freedom. The Global Movement of
Moderates Foundation (GMMF) was represented at
the conference by Chairman Tan Sri Razali Ismail and
Research Associate Hana Shazwin Azizan.
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GMMF Chairman Tan Sri Razali Ismail speaking during his session on
the theme Engaging with civil society, developing partnerships, building
networks to protect against intolerance and discrimination and to promote
freedom of religion or belief
PANEL SESSIONSBeyond the basic theme, other issues discussed duringthe panel sessions include:
lCombating intolerance and promoting freedom
of religion or belief; supporting the inclusion and
participation of all. The signicance of UN Human Rights
Resolution 16/18.
lSharing best practice: protecting individuals from
persecution or discrimination on grounds of religion
or belief within domestic policy including tackling
constitutional, legislative and administrative dimensions
of discrimination.
lEnsuring freedom of religion or belief by combating
societal and cultural obstacles to inclusion and freedom
of religion.
lSharing best practice: equipping policy makers to
promote inclusive plural societies, including through the
development of guidelines and toolkits.
lEngaging with civil society, developing partnerships,
building networks to protect against intolerance and
discrimination and to promote freedom of religion or belief.
BREAKOUT GROUP SESSIONSThe Breakout Group sessions featured discussions on two
crucial areas that are:
lFostering pluralism and overcoming obstacles to the open
and equal participation of all groups in society, promoting
the ability of all communities to manifest their religion.
lPromoting inclusion and combating intolerance
through education to ensure that faith schools make
a positive contribution to society through positive
messages on inclusion, non-discrimination and the
valuable contribution faith groups play in society.
SUMMARYThe conferences audience comprised many specialists
on the topic of Resolution 16/18, international human
rights, and religious leaders of civil society groups.
Although a great deal of the conference revolved
around Resolution 16/18, its history, terminology, and
cultural signicance (a point of contention between
the European and Asian participants) some interesting
topics were brought up. Firstly, that there appears
to be a lack of information or understanding of
human rights and human rights law. Secondly, that
freedom of religion and belief encompasses freedom
to change belief or freedom to disbelieve, and that
these denitions are all included under human rights
denitions. Thirdly, that the meaning of pluralism
must be properly understood as the existence of
several dissenting opinions or beliefs at once, and
that each opinion/belief has a right to exist and to be
acknowledged or respected. Fourthly, that there must
be more active civil society participation in attempting
to bridge ethno-religious differences which must be
supported by government efforts. G
For the detailed report on the Wilton Park Conference,
visit www.gmomf.org
Canada House on Trafalgar Square in London, James F. - Wikipedia
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BOOK REVIEW
Edited By Shaun Breslin& Richard Higgot PUBLISHED: 2010
Reviewed By Phar Kim Beng - Head of Research, Global Movement of Moderates Foundation
International Relations of the Asia Pacic, is a
compilation of all the best academic articles
in the eld of international politics over the last
30 years, with a distinct focus on the debates
and discourses in the region of Asia Pacic.The
editors Shaun Breslin and Richard Higgott two of
the most notable names in the eld of international
politics at University of Warwick, England have
done an excellent job of curating the most relevant
articles.These are distributed in 4 volumes, with
each volume having 15 articles, for a total of 60
articles. The rst volume focuses on the theories of
international relations,the second onsecurity,the
third on thepolitical economy of developmentand,
nally, the last section focuses on Regions and
Evolving Regions.
The approach is both scholarly and objective. Mark
Beeson, one of the leading contributors in the 4th
volume, argued that Asian history will always have
a signicant factor on domestic developments.
Regardless of the impact of globalisation, the
peculiarities of Asian past will signicantly shape
the future.For example, many Asian countries are
struggling to transform dynastic polities into a
nation state. Even Singapore, which is a city-state
that claims to run on meritocracy, is acquiring a
hereditary character. The same goes for Thailand,
the Philippines, Malaysia, China, Japan, and Korea.
All these countries have leaders at the helm based
on their family pedigree.
Thus, rather than delving into the uniformed effects
of international relations, which Kenneth Waltz a
professor emeritus at Columbia University argues
are ever present, Beeson takes a completely different
approach. Beesons article points to how much the
past continues to shape the future. Volume 2 has a
coherent analysis of the security issues facing China
and other countries making competing claims on
various parts of South China Sea. MuthiahAlagappas
piece Asian Practice of Security: Key Features and
Explanations, is an excellent overview of the primary
security concerns of the Asian states.
To a large extent, Asian countries are driven by
internal security concerns rather than external ones,
claimed Alagappa, although this too will change in
the coming years, as indeed it is changing marked
by the parallel rise of China, Japan and Korea; all
of whom are concerned with one another. In all,
the concept of security is cast widely to allow other
perspectives to be tenable too, such as the dynamics
between China and Japan and China and United
States (US). In Volume 3, the scholars debate whether
the worlds economic paradigm is based on China or
US consensus.
Volume 4 essentially tries to explain how East Asian
regional integration may occur, or failif China and
Japan do not see eye-to-eye on major issues.In all,
this is an excellent collection of the best articles. All
serious political scientists should have the four volumes
at their beck and call. Ideally the Global Movement
of Moderates (GMM) can curate and catalogue
different articles on moderation too. Then the debates
on moderation would be even more disciplined. G
International Relations Of
The Asia Pacifc