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  • 8/13/2019 GMMF Newsletter Issue 5

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    www.gmomf.org ISSUE 5 VOLUME 1

    Staying In Perpetual Peace And Balance

    World In

    GMMF inClub deMadrid

    Wilton ParkConference

    Promoting Freedom OfReligion & Moderation

    GlobalModerationRoundtableThe Experience Of

    Moderation In MalaysiaAnd Indonesia

    Global

    ModerationRoundtable

    LectureCelebrating Diversity

    As The Key To PeacefulCo-existence

    i l i i

    i

  • 8/13/2019 GMMF Newsletter Issue 5

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    T

    his issue brings several

    activities and achievements

    of GMMF to the fore: two

    conferences on Indonesia

    and India, conference in London and,

    an additional trip by myself to seal

    the MOU between GMMF and the

    Madin Academy. There are three

    reasons that drive such a frenetic pace

    of activities. First, GMMF is coming to

    its rst anniversary. As with any major

    milestone, it has been important to

    celebrate it with more local and global engagement, true to its

    calling as the global movement.

    Secondly, GMMF displayed a ne grasp of issues on the bilateral

    relationship of Indonesia and India. It has been most appropriate

    to hold these events with the goal to enhance the intellectual

    exposure, and subsequent to that, draw on the views and visions

    of others on how best to advance the cause of moderation, as

    mooted by the Malaysian Prime Minister Dato Sri Najib Tun Razak.

    Finally, the conference in London in particular seeks to cement the

    tie between Malaysia and the United Kingdom, especially between

    their civil society and ours.

    There has been signicant progress on all fronts. Stakeholders that

    have come to know GMMF such as the Faith Regent Foundation or

    Muhammidyah Movement in Indonesia have begun to understand

    the importance of mutual engagement. Moderates cannot cower

    behind their borders only, but must cross them time and again

    to strengthen their network and connections without especially

    across Track I, II and III. This newsletter seeks to showcase the spirit

    and tangible achievements of GMMF.

    KHALEK AWANGChief Executive Ofcer

    Global Movement of Moderates Foundation

    Foreword From The CEO

    PATRON

    Prime Minister of Malaysia

    YAB Dato Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak

    BOARD OF TRUSTEES

    Tan Sri Razali Ismail (Chairman)

    Professor Dato Wira Dr Khairil Annas Jusoh

    Dato Mazri Muhammad

    Associate Professor Dr Hamidin Abdul Hamid

    Mohd Khair Ngadiron

    Dato Ng Tieh Chuan

    MANAGEMENT

    Chief Executive Ofcer

    Khalek Awang

    [email protected]

    Head of Research

    Phar Kim Beng

    [email protected]

    Senior Manager, Publications

    Kumaran [email protected]

    Senior Manager, Media & Communications

    Jenny Wong

    [email protected]

    Research Manager

    Asrul Daniel Ahmed

    [email protected]

    DEPARTMENTS

    Research

    Mahmud Rajaie Othman

    Muhammad Abu KadirHana Shazwin Azizan

    Programmes

    Azri Wan Jaafar

    Tan Sian Hoo

    Administration

    Adilla Abdul Aziz

    Human Resource

    Norhazah Mohamed Diah

    Personal Assistant to the Chairman

    Sha Dila Halid

    Special Ofcer to the CEO

    Zulkarnain Azman

    Global Movement of Moderates Foundation

    15th Floor, Menara Manulife

    6 Jalan Gelenggang, Damansara Heights

    50490 Kuala LumpurTel: +6 03 2095 1115

    Fax: +6 03 2095 1215

    Website: www.gmomf.org

    E-mail: [email protected]

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    MODERATION MONITOR

    While Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario

    Bergoglio of Flores, Buenos Aires, holds the

    distinction as the rst non-European Bishop of

    Rome for over 1,200 years, his appointment

    has been cause for much optimism not only for the

    Catholic faithful but also for adherents of various spiritual

    traditions the world over. With an online ock of over 5

    million twitter followers and growing, Pope Francis appears

    set on living up to his namesake, St. Francis of Assisi, the

    founder of the Franciscan order renowned for his humility,

    love for humanity, and concern for the downtrodden.

    Indeed, Pope Francis choice of name had suggested that

    he was keenly interested in bringing about serious and far-

    reaching reforms, an inclination he has since conrmed in

    both words and deeds. On his rst Easter address delivered

    in the presence of some 250,000 devotees, he caught the

    world off guard when, along with the customary appeal

    for peace, he had admonished the role of uncaring

    capitalism, denunciating it as being on the same footing

    as armed violence. He had earlier shocked conservatives

    on March 15th when, during his visit to the Casal del Mamo

    youth detention centre in the outskirts of Rome, he had

    unprecedentedly washed and kissed the feet of two

    female detainees, one of them a young Muslim woman, in

    a traditional rite that echoed the nal act of humility that

    was performed by Jesus towards his disciples.

    Already being referred to many as the peoples Pope, the

    current head of the Holy See had, in his address on March

    22nd, 2013, impressed upon the members of his diplomatic

    corps of the necessity of building bridges, both with God

    and between people, especially with those from different

    cultures and of different faiths, remarking on the primacy

    of dialogue among the various religions. It is especially

    heartening to hear the Pope making special mention

    of the need for the Vatican to engage with the Islamic

    community, and try to forge authentic bonds of fraternity

    amidst vast differences and great diversity.

    Accordingly, in his congratulatory message to Pope Francis

    upon his appointment, Malaysian Prime Minister Dato Sri

    Najib Tun Razak had expressed great hopes aspirations

    that the diplomatic relations between Kuala Lumpur

    and the Vatican that were historically established in 2011

    will continue to advance and ourish. Cognizant of the

    Popes keenness in fostering better understanding and

    amity that traverses civilizational boundaries and inspire

    dialogue between the different religious traditions, Najib

    has expressed great interest in working with the Holy See

    through the Global Movement of Moderates initiative.

    Informed by Malaysias own experience in managing

    the relations and maintaining harmony between the

    various communities that make up the countrys culturally

    and ethnically diverse populace, the Global Movement

    of Moderates seeks to forward idea of moderation as

    a means of cultivating authentic bonds of civility and

    sustainable foundations for peace through the rejection of

    extremism in its various manifestations. G

    ENGAGING THE

    HOLY SEE THROUGHMODERATION

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    THE EXPERIENCE OF

    MODERATION IN MALAYSIA

    AND INDONESIAVENUE: Grand Hyatt, Jakarta, Indonesia Date: 12 February 2013

    On 12 February 2013, the

    Global Movement of

    Moderates Foundation

    (GMMF) hosted a

    Global Moderation Roundtable

    (GMR) at the Grand Hyatt in

    Jakarta, Indonesia. The Forum

    held in conjunction with Deputy

    Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tan

    Sri Muhiyiddin Yassins visit to

    Jakarta marked the rst time

    the GMR was held abroad. The

    Malaysian delegation was made

    up of academicians, politicians,

    government ofcers and Islamic

    organisations. Indonesia was

    led by a delegation of mostly

    representatives of Muhammadiyah

    one of the largest Islamic

    organisations in Indonesia and also

    GLOBAL MODERATION ROUNDTABLE

    Masdar F Masudi, the Rais Syuriah

    Pengurus Besar Nahdlatul Ulama.

    GMMF CEO Khalek Awang delivered

    the welcoming address, and the

    roundtable proceedings were

    moderated by Associated Professor

    Dr Hamidin Abdul Hamid, a member

    of GMMFs Board of Trustees.

    A group photo of the delegation led by Tan Sri Muhiyiddin Yassin (seated, fourth from right)

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    Muhiyiddin, in his opening remarks

    before the start of the second session,

    touched on the importance of

    mutual respect and peaceful co-

    existence. It is the spirit of mutual

    respect and tolerance shared by

    people irrespective of race and

    religion that allows religious harmony

    to ourish. We can practically avoid

    any forms of clashes of cultures and

    that makes peaceful co-existence

    possible, he said. Muslims, Christians,

    Hindus, Buddhist and people of other

    faiths lived alongside each other for

    centuries and have learnt how to

    respect and accept each other as

    fellow citizens in democratic nations

    across Southeast Asia. Being a stable

    region, Southeast Asia continues to

    enjoy peace and stability which in

    turn helps the region sustain a steady

    economic growth, he added.

    The GMR themedThe Experience

    of Moderation in Malaysia

    and Indonesia successfully

    encapsulated and disseminated

    ndings on how both Malaysia and

    Indonesia promotes moderation

    amongst its respective diverse

    population. The issues raised during

    the roundtable include the need for

    moderation in the economy where

    economic disparity amongst the

    population, specically between

    the ethnic Muslims and non-Muslim

    Chinese in Indoensia, could possibly

    be a problem in the near future

    if it is not addressed properly. A

    similar scenario exists in Malaysian

    but Malaysians have been more

    successful in increasing the equity of

    the Malays. Nevertheless, theres still

    a lot of work to be done. There was

    also the need to address issues that

    affect the views held by people

    in both countries to counter any

    uncalled for hatred or suspicion of

    one another.

    This is especially true where the

    media is concerned and the need

    to report matters in a fair manner.

    Sensationalised news regarding

    Malaysias treatment of foreign

    workers is one of the examples

    where the media would portray

    Malaysia in a bad light. Seeing

    that there are more similarities than

    differences, Malaysia has a lot

    to benet from having closer ties

    with Indonesia as there is immense

    untapped potential. Concurrently,

    the roundtable strengthened the

    connections and networks of

    emerging scholars on Indonesian

    Islam with various stakeholders in

    the region, especially those with a

    common agenda for moderation,

    not just in governance but foreign

    policy, sustainability, gender studies,

    legal reforms, Islamic banking, the

    youth and media. G

    For more information and images

    please visit www.gmomf.org

    From left: Member GMMFs Board of Trustees

    Associate Professor Dr Hamidin Abdul Hamid,

    Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia Tan Sri

    Muhiyiddin Yassin and Nahdatul Ulamas Masdar

    Farid Masudi

    GMMF CEO Khalek Awang (left) and Professor

    Dr H. Syafiq A. Mughni of Muhammadiyah

    Delegates and guests at the event

    http://www.gmomf.org/http://www.gmomf.org/
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    CELEBRATING

    DIVERSITY AS THEKEY TO PEACEFUL

    CO-EXISTENCE

    Tunku

    Naquiyuddin Tuanku

    Jaafar and French

    Ambassador to

    Malaysia, Madame

    Martine Dorance

    were among the V.I.Ps

    present at the lecture

    VENUE: Grand Hyatt, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Date: 11 December 2012

    Cultural diversity refers to the diverse

    ways in which the cultures of groups

    and societies nd expression. These

    expressions are passed on within

    and among groups and societies. The UNESCO

    universal declaration of cultural diversity is

    constructed on the basis that it is a driving

    force for development, not only with respect

    to economic growth, but also as a means of

    leading a more fullling intellectual, emotional,

    moral and spiritual life. Cultural diversity is

    thus an asset that is indispensable for poverty

    reduction and the achievement of sustainable

    development. The defence of cultural diversity

    should uphold the commitment to human rights

    and fundamental freedoms, in particular the

    rights of persons belonging to minorities and

    those of indigenous peoples.

    Consequently, the Global Movement of

    Moderates Foundation (GMMF) and the

    Embassy of France in Malaysia jointly organised

    the Global Moderation Roundtable Lecture

    themed Coping with Diversity or Building

    Citizenship?Some remarks beyond INALCO

    experiment featuring Professor Marie-Sybille

    de Vienne, the Director of the Centre for

    International Studies and the Centre for South

    and Southeast Asian Studies of the French

    National Institute for Oriental Languages and

    Civilizations (INALCO). Founded in 1669, INALCO

    is the oldest European and World academic

    4TH WORLD CHINESE ECONOMIC FORUMGLOBAL MODERATION ROUNDTABLE LECTURE

    institution dedicated to teaching and

    researching non-Western European cultures.

    It offers courses that teach 93 languages and

    cultures to some 10,000 students of all origins.

    The social background of both the students

    and the academic staff makes INALCO a

    laboratory to experiment not just the clash of

    civilisations but the co-existence of a diversity

    of cultures that contributes to the building of

    citizenship, said Professor de Vienne, who has

    published a dozen books on Southeast Asia,

    China and Japan as well as over 50 articles

    in peer reviewed journals and book chapters.

    Beyond the INALCOs case study, it appears

    that knowledge of different cultures helps in

    promoting understanding not only of other

    cultures but also of ones own, she added.

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    Professor de Vienne also stressed that the

    moderation concept goes hand-in-hand with

    tolerance and respect towards others. If there is

    no moderation, society can fracture to the point

    that it may implode, she said. GMMG Chief

    Executive Offer Khalek Awang, who had pledged

    to work closely with INALCO as both organizations

    have a common goal of celebrating cultural

    diversity in peaceful co-existence, concurred with

    Professor de Vienne.

    Diversity is a key characteristic of the globalised

    world, and its imperative to have regular

    dialogues on our differences and commonalities

    in order to develop a creed that will strengthen

    respect for peaceful co-existence. Education, on

    the other hand, is a powerful instrument to correct

    human misperceptions and prejudice, said

    Khalek, adding that education could also enrich

    the number and quality of solutions by adopting

    moderation as a way of life steeped in the search

    for justice, equilibrium and equity.

    The Foundation may request INALCO to

    conduct research in the eld of peaceful co-

    existence and education to enhance GMMFs

    role as the centre of rst resort in the consolidation

    and dissemination of information on moderation

    against extremism as expressed by the Malaysian

    Prime Minister, he added. Both GMMF and

    INALCO signed an MoU on playing a more

    important role to promote cooperation on socio-

    cultural and education issues. G

    For more information and images visit

    www.gmomf.org

    From left: MadameMartine Dorance,

    Professor Marie-

    Sybille de Vienne,

    GMMF CEO Khalek

    Awang & GMMF

    Chairman Tan Sri

    Razali Ismail after

    the signing of the

    MoU between GMMF

    and INALCO

    Professor

    Marie-Sybille de

    Vienne

    http://www.gmomf.org/http://www.gmomf.org/
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    4TH WORLD CHINESE ECONOMIC FORUM

    Members and

    advisors of Club

    de Madrid

    ANNUAL CONFERENCE CLUB DE MADRID

    The Annual Conference Club de

    Madrid was held between 1718

    December 2012 in Little Rock,

    Arkansas hosted by the William J.

    Clinton Foundation and the Heifer Foundation

    on the themeHarnessing 21st Century Solutions:

    A Focus on Women. The focus was on reviewing

    approaches and strategies for womens

    empowerment in view of the opportunities

    and challenges presented in the 21st century.

    Besides this, the organisers also focused on the

    post-conference opportunities with regards to

    identifying partners, participants and concrete

    initiatives to help implement the outcomes of

    the Conference at different levels around the

    Globe. Attended by prominent personalities

    and former world leaders, the conference

    featured an opening session plenary, two

    breakaway discussion sessions, a second

    HARNESSING 21ST CENTURY SOLUTIONS:

    A FOCUS ON WOMENVENUE: William J. Clinton Center Date: 1718 December 2012

    plenary to discuss the ndings and concrete

    solutions offered by the breakaway sessions,

    and a closing and award giving ceremony.

    THE CONFERENCEThe inaugural lunch featured a talk by

    famous media personality and womens

    empowerment activist Geena Davis, who

    argued passionately about the need to have

    more women depicted more positively in the

    mainstream media, and the need not only to

    engage women, but more importantly the men

    who are in a position to do something about it.

    The opening session and framing the debate

    session was graced by prominent speakers,

    including President Bill Clinton, US Secretary of

    State, Hillary Clinton (via Video), and former

    President of the Republic of Ireland Mary

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    Robinson, who spoke about how quotas are

    still needed at least in the short run, to achieve

    the critical mass (a term widely referenced

    throughout the conference) of participation by

    women to effect change.

    The breakaway sessions covered several

    themes, one of which was on Harnessing

    Technology for Womens Political

    Empowerment: The 2.0 Challenge, facilitated

    by Lili Fournier of PBS Quest series and featured

    speakers such as Ann Mei Chang, Senior

    Advisor for Women and Technology, US State

    Department, and Frank McCosker, head of

    the International Organizations Division of the

    Microsoft Corporation.

    Another session, held in the morning of

    the second day, focused on Sharing

    Responsibilities in the Fight against Trafcking of

    Women. Facilitated by former New Hampshire

    Congresswoman Jackie Weatherspoon, the

    discussion featured personalities such as

    Kim Campbell, the former Prime Minister of

    Canada, TarjaHalonen, the former President

    of Finland, and Carol Kidu, Former Member of

    Parliament of Papua New Guinea.

    The afternoon session, entitled Bringing it

    all togetherwas facilitated by famed BBC

    correspondent and host of Hard Talk Stephen

    Sackur. The discussion with the panellists

    focussed on the various ndings presented by

    the breakaway sessions as well as other best

    practices when it comes to strategies towards

    empowering women in the 21st century.

    The closing and award ceremony featured a

    rousing speech by President Bill Clinton, and the

    presentation of the Club de Madrids Young

    Leadership Award for 2012 to Leila Janah, a 29-

    year -old American entrepreneur who founded

    Samasource to nd innovate ways for social

    business that connect women and youth living

    in poverty to dignied work through the use of

    the internet.

    A total of 115 of the Malaysian Prime Minister

    Dato Sri Najib Tun Razaks Book of Speeches

    on the Global Movement of Moderates, as well

    as brochures on GMMF, were distributed to the

    conference participants, including the ofce of

    President Clinton. G

    For more details and images of the Annual

    Conference Club de Madrid, visit www.gmomf.org

    Opening session and a video presentation from US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton

    The official

    conference

    dinner hosted by

    Governor Mike

    Beebe

    Leila

    Janah - Club

    de Madrids

    2012 Young

    Leadership

    Award winner

    http://www.gmomf.org/http://www.gmomf.org/
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    WILTON PARK CONFERENCE

    Combating Intolerance:Promoting Freedom Of

    Religion & ModerationVENUE: Canada House, London Date: 3-5 December 2012

    Wilton Park, in association with the Canadian

    High Commission and the Foreign and

    Commonwealth Ofce, organised

    a conference entitled: Combating

    intolerance and promoting freedom of religion or belief

    for all: working on UN Human Rights Council Resolution

    16/18. The basic theme of the conference focuses on

    the freedom of religion or belief, and inclusion in society

    with Resolution 16/18 as a starting point for discussion.

    Speakers and participants of the conference ranged

    from drafters of Resolution 16/18, to members of the

    United Nations (UN) organisations, to civil society groups

    related to religious freedom. The Global Movement of

    Moderates Foundation (GMMF) was represented at

    the conference by Chairman Tan Sri Razali Ismail and

    Research Associate Hana Shazwin Azizan.

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    GMMF Chairman Tan Sri Razali Ismail speaking during his session on

    the theme Engaging with civil society, developing partnerships, building

    networks to protect against intolerance and discrimination and to promote

    freedom of religion or belief

    PANEL SESSIONSBeyond the basic theme, other issues discussed duringthe panel sessions include:

    lCombating intolerance and promoting freedom

    of religion or belief; supporting the inclusion and

    participation of all. The signicance of UN Human Rights

    Resolution 16/18.

    lSharing best practice: protecting individuals from

    persecution or discrimination on grounds of religion

    or belief within domestic policy including tackling

    constitutional, legislative and administrative dimensions

    of discrimination.

    lEnsuring freedom of religion or belief by combating

    societal and cultural obstacles to inclusion and freedom

    of religion.

    lSharing best practice: equipping policy makers to

    promote inclusive plural societies, including through the

    development of guidelines and toolkits.

    lEngaging with civil society, developing partnerships,

    building networks to protect against intolerance and

    discrimination and to promote freedom of religion or belief.

    BREAKOUT GROUP SESSIONSThe Breakout Group sessions featured discussions on two

    crucial areas that are:

    lFostering pluralism and overcoming obstacles to the open

    and equal participation of all groups in society, promoting

    the ability of all communities to manifest their religion.

    lPromoting inclusion and combating intolerance

    through education to ensure that faith schools make

    a positive contribution to society through positive

    messages on inclusion, non-discrimination and the

    valuable contribution faith groups play in society.

    SUMMARYThe conferences audience comprised many specialists

    on the topic of Resolution 16/18, international human

    rights, and religious leaders of civil society groups.

    Although a great deal of the conference revolved

    around Resolution 16/18, its history, terminology, and

    cultural signicance (a point of contention between

    the European and Asian participants) some interesting

    topics were brought up. Firstly, that there appears

    to be a lack of information or understanding of

    human rights and human rights law. Secondly, that

    freedom of religion and belief encompasses freedom

    to change belief or freedom to disbelieve, and that

    these denitions are all included under human rights

    denitions. Thirdly, that the meaning of pluralism

    must be properly understood as the existence of

    several dissenting opinions or beliefs at once, and

    that each opinion/belief has a right to exist and to be

    acknowledged or respected. Fourthly, that there must

    be more active civil society participation in attempting

    to bridge ethno-religious differences which must be

    supported by government efforts. G

    For the detailed report on the Wilton Park Conference,

    visit www.gmomf.org

    Canada House on Trafalgar Square in London, James F. - Wikipedia

    http://www.gmomf.org/http://www.gmomf.org/
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    BOOK REVIEW

    Edited By Shaun Breslin& Richard Higgot PUBLISHED: 2010

    Reviewed By Phar Kim Beng - Head of Research, Global Movement of Moderates Foundation

    International Relations of the Asia Pacic, is a

    compilation of all the best academic articles

    in the eld of international politics over the last

    30 years, with a distinct focus on the debates

    and discourses in the region of Asia Pacic.The

    editors Shaun Breslin and Richard Higgott two of

    the most notable names in the eld of international

    politics at University of Warwick, England have

    done an excellent job of curating the most relevant

    articles.These are distributed in 4 volumes, with

    each volume having 15 articles, for a total of 60

    articles. The rst volume focuses on the theories of

    international relations,the second onsecurity,the

    third on thepolitical economy of developmentand,

    nally, the last section focuses on Regions and

    Evolving Regions.

    The approach is both scholarly and objective. Mark

    Beeson, one of the leading contributors in the 4th

    volume, argued that Asian history will always have

    a signicant factor on domestic developments.

    Regardless of the impact of globalisation, the

    peculiarities of Asian past will signicantly shape

    the future.For example, many Asian countries are

    struggling to transform dynastic polities into a

    nation state. Even Singapore, which is a city-state

    that claims to run on meritocracy, is acquiring a

    hereditary character. The same goes for Thailand,

    the Philippines, Malaysia, China, Japan, and Korea.

    All these countries have leaders at the helm based

    on their family pedigree.

    Thus, rather than delving into the uniformed effects

    of international relations, which Kenneth Waltz a

    professor emeritus at Columbia University argues

    are ever present, Beeson takes a completely different

    approach. Beesons article points to how much the

    past continues to shape the future. Volume 2 has a

    coherent analysis of the security issues facing China

    and other countries making competing claims on

    various parts of South China Sea. MuthiahAlagappas

    piece Asian Practice of Security: Key Features and

    Explanations, is an excellent overview of the primary

    security concerns of the Asian states.

    To a large extent, Asian countries are driven by

    internal security concerns rather than external ones,

    claimed Alagappa, although this too will change in

    the coming years, as indeed it is changing marked

    by the parallel rise of China, Japan and Korea; all

    of whom are concerned with one another. In all,

    the concept of security is cast widely to allow other

    perspectives to be tenable too, such as the dynamics

    between China and Japan and China and United

    States (US). In Volume 3, the scholars debate whether

    the worlds economic paradigm is based on China or

    US consensus.

    Volume 4 essentially tries to explain how East Asian

    regional integration may occur, or failif China and

    Japan do not see eye-to-eye on major issues.In all,

    this is an excellent collection of the best articles. All

    serious political scientists should have the four volumes

    at their beck and call. Ideally the Global Movement

    of Moderates (GMM) can curate and catalogue

    different articles on moderation too. Then the debates

    on moderation would be even more disciplined. G

    International Relations Of

    The Asia Pacifc