glyn rhonwy pumped storage development …...hlca name distance from development* 2 fachwen woods...
TRANSCRIPT
Glyn Rhonwy Pumped Storage Development Consent Order
Appendix 6.1 ASIDOHL
Glyn Rhonwy Environmental Statement
Appendix 6.1 ASIDOHL for the Dinorwig
Historic Landscape
Page 1 of 26
Introduction
SPH is proposing to develop a Pumped Storage scheme in the disused slate quarries at Glyn
Rhonwy, near Llanberis in Gwynedd (hereafter referred to as the ‘Development’). This document
assesses the potential impact of this development upon the Dinorwig historic landscape.
This is the second iteration of this ASIDOHL, the first having been included in the 2012
Environmental Statement (AECOM 2012).
Consultation
Consultation with the Gwynedd Archaeological Planning Service (GAPS) has established that the
Development was of sufficient scale for Assessment of the Significance of the Impact of
Development on Historic Landscapes (ASIDOHL) to be required.
The scope of assessment was determined through consultation with GAPS. This consultation
identified the need for assessment of the effects of the Development on Dinorwig historic
landscape, in which it lies and where visual change will be most significant.
Whilst the Development can theoretically be seen from the eastern fringe of the Ogwen
Valley/Dyffryn Ogwen historic landscape, the extent of change to existing views is negligible.
Ogwen Valley has therefore been scoped out of this assessment. Consultation determined that no
historic landscape other than Dinorwig needed to be considered.
The original version of the ASIDOHL was reviewed by GAPS subsequent to the publication of the
2012 Environmental Statement. The comments made by GAPS have been addressed within the
current version of the ASIDOHL.
Consultation undertaken on archaeological matters for the 2015 ES is detailed In Chapter 11,
Section 11.4.
Assessment Standards
The assessment has been undertaken according to the ASIDOHL Version 2 methodology (CCW,
Cadw and WAG 2007).
Stage 1: Contextual Information
Description of development
The Development comprises pumped storage in the disused slate quarries at Glyn Rhonwy, near
Llanberis in Gwynedd. A description of the development is provided in Chapter 4 Project
Description. The principal components of the Development to be assessed are as follows.
Permanent features:
Upper dam on Chwarel Fawr (Q1) (maximum elevation up to 395m AOD) with reservoir, relief
valve and access shaft with relief spillway at Q1 to Nant Y Betws
Lower dam on Glyn Rhonwy (Q6) (maximum elevation up to 154m AOD) with reservoir, scour
value and access shaft and spillway with inlet and outlet from Q6 to Llyn Padarn
4.5m underground penstock connecting Q1 to Q6 through a bifurcation chamber and the
turbine hall
Glyn Rhonwy Environmental Statement
Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
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Turbine house (maximum elevation of 15m to apex) located on existing development platform
adjacent to Q6
4.5m tailrace tunnel connecting Turbine House to Q6
Pumping station, above ground kiosk and pipe inlet / outlet at Llyn Padarn
Access to Q1 via a minor road (known locally as Green Lane) from Waunfawr
Access to Q6 from the A4086 and through existing industrial estate internal roads
Spoil heaps to the south-west of Q1, to accommodate approximately 930,000m3
Temporary features during construction:
Site offices
Construction compound (upper)
Construction compound (lower)
Temporary access shaft and tunnel from Q6 to penstock
Assessment context
This ASIDOHL has been undertaken as an integral part of the Environmental Impact Assessment
(EIA) for the Development. This ASIDOHL forms an appendix to the Environmental Statement (ES).
Other chapters and appendices of the ES contain information which informs this assessment,
principally the following:
Chapter 4 includes a scheme description, and supporting information for this chapter is
contained in Volume 4 Figures
Chapter 6 presents the Landscape and Visual Impact assessment (LVIA). Supporting
information, including photomontages, can be found in Volume 4 Figures
Chapter 11 presents the assessment of impacts on Cultural Heritage, and also discusses the
policies relevant to heritage
Policy Context
The planning policy background is discussed in Chapter 5 of the Environmental Statement. Key
legislation and guidance relating to archaeology and cultural heritage comprises the following.
National policy
Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979
Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990
National Policy Statement (Energy) EN-1, Section 5.8
Planning Policy Wales Edition 7 (July 2014)
Welsh Office Circular 60/96: Planning and the Historic Environment: Archaeology
Welsh Office Circular 61/96: Planning and the Historic Environment: Historic Buildings and
Conservation Areas
Welsh Office Circular 1/98: Planning and the historic environment: directions by the Secretary
of State for Wales
Glyn Rhonwy Environmental Statement
Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
Page 3 of 26
Gwynedd Unitary Development Plan 2001-2016
Built and Historic Environment - Strategic Policy 3: relates to the protection of the area’s built
and historic environment and design standards for new development which will maintain or
improve their special character
Policy B3 – Development Affecting the Setting of Listed Buildings: relates to proposals on sites
affecting the setting of Listed Buildings, including the protection of important views to and from
the building
Policy B4 – Developments in or Affecting the Setting of Conservation Areas: relates to the
preservation and enhancement of conservation areas and their setting, including the protection
of important views across, into or out of the conservation area
Policy B7 – Sites of Archaeological Importance: relates to the protection of archaeological
remains, whether designated or not, and includes the criteria under which development
affecting remains would be permitted. This includes the requirement for archaeological
assessment and/or evaluation, and for designs which allow preservation in situ of nationally
important remains
Policy B12 – Protecting Historic Landscapes, Parks and Gardens: relates to proposals which
may cause significant harm to the character, appearance or setting of registered sites
Policy C6 – Glyn Rhonwy Redevelopment Site: proposals must not, inter alia, adversely affect
the outstanding visual and natural environment that it is set within. Any new buildings or
associated development will have to integrate effectively with the topography, character and
setting of the site.
Eryri Local Development Plan 2007 – 2022
Strategic Policy Ff: Historic Environment – Development will not be permitted that will adversely
affect Heritage Assets, or their settings and significant views. This includes Conservation Areas,
Scheduled Monuments, Historic landscapes, parks and gardens and Listed Buildings.
Confidence levels
The Development is fully described and illustrated by the ES. The physical form and appearance of
the development is fully understood. Photographs and photomontages have been prepared which
illustrate the appearance and scale of the scheme from a number of locations, including from
positions within the Dinorwig historic landscape. The Dinorwig historic landscape is outlined in the
Register of Landscapes of Outstanding Historic Interest in Wales (Cadw, CCW & ICOMOS UK
1998). It has been subject to a detailed characterisation exercise undertaken by Gwynedd
Archaeological Trust (GAT).
The Zone of Theoretical Visibility (ZTV) for the development has been established by the LVIA
(Chapter 6; Figure 6.3) and has been refined in the field by both the landscape architect and the
archaeologist undertaking the ASIDOHL. The field visits enabled the true situation on the ground to
be appreciated, particularly in terms of the role of tree cover and other vertical landscape elements
which dictate the availability of long-distance views.
Confidence levels for this ASIDOHL are therefore high in most respects. However, effects on
access and amenity (i.e. indirect physical impacts), which may be either positive or negative, cannot
be quantified. Although the project has aspirations for enhanced public access and amenity within
Glyn Rhonwy Environmental Statement
Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
Page 4 of 26
the Order Limits, no measures to achieve this have been defined. An element of uncertainty
therefore remains within the Stage 3 calculations.
Qualifications and experience
This ASIDOHL has been undertaken by Andrew Pearson MA PhD MIfA FSA. Dr Pearson has
worked as an archaeologist in Wales for 15 years and during this time has undertaken a significant
number of ASIDOHL studies. He has also carried out critical review of ASIDOHL and other
landscape studies on behalf of CCW.
Process description
This assessment has been undertaken to ASIDOHL Version 2 standards. All five stages have been
undertaken.
Historic landscapes under consideration
The proposed project lies within the Dinorwig historic landscape, as described in the Register of
Landscapes of Outstanding Historic Interest in Wales (Cadw, CCW and ICOMOS UK 1998).
This document is complemented by the characterization exercise for Ardal Arfon. This area
incorporates the historic landscapes of Dinorwig, Ogwen Valley and some of North Arllechwedd (the
rest of the latter being included in a separate study). The characterization exercise is available at:
http://www.heneb.co.uk/arfonintro/arfonlandscapemap.html
Identification of key historic landscape characteristics and determination of study area
The Dinorwig historic landscape preserves evidence of land use and settlement from the prehistoric
period onwards, superimposed by recent extensive and outstanding remains of the 19th and 20th
century slate industry.
The key characteristics of the Dinorwig historic landscape are listed in Table 1. Each historic
landscape character area (hereafter abbreviated to HLCA) within the historic landscape has
individual key characteristics: these are outlined in Tables 3 to 13. The Dinorwig historic landscape
is shown in Figure 1.
Table 1. Summary of key characteristics of the Dinorwig Historic Landscape as a whole
Key Characteristic
Iron Age hillforts, settlements and fields
Dolbadarn Castle
Medieval settlements
19th and 20th-century quarries, waste tips, settlements, transport systems and port
Vaynol Hall and Park
Dinorwig underground hydro-electric pumped storage scheme
Historic literary and artistic associations (late 18th and early 19th century)
The HLCAs defined within the Arfon historic landscape do not conform to the boundaries of the
historic landscapes of Dinorwig, Ogwen Valley and North Arllechwedd as defined in the 1998
Register. A number fall within both Dinorwig and Ogwen Valley, whilst HLCA 36 (Unenclosed
Mountain, North Carneddau) is a very extensive area that extends across all three historic
landscapes.
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Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
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There are 38 HLCAs that are within (or partly within) the boundary of the Dinorwig historic
landscape – though some of these only intersect to a very slight degree.
It is clearly neither necessary nor practical to evaluate all HLCAs within the historic landscape. Only
four lie within the Order Limits (i.e. the ‘red line boundary’ for the project); these are assessed in
Stage 2. An additional seven HLCAs that fall within the Development’s ZTV are assessed in Stage
3. The HLCAs assessed by the ASIDOHL are listed in Table 2.
Table 2. HLCAs within the Dinorwig historic landscape considered by the ASIDOHL
HLCA Name Distance from development*
2 Fachwen Woods 0.25 km
4 Llanberis 0.15 km
5 Dolbadarn and Pentre Castell 0.8 km
6 Glynrhonwy Quarry Within Order Limits
7 Gallt Celyn Within Order Limits
11 Dinorwic, Marchlyn, Gallt-y-llan slate quarries and Llanberis copper mine
2.5km
21 Padarn and Peris Lakes Within Order Limits
36 Unenclosed Mountain (North Carneddau) Abuts Order Limits
42 Gwaen Gynfi enclosed area 0.6km
44 River Valleys above Llanberis 0.4km
45 Cefn Du and Garreg Lefain Within Order Limits
* ‘Distance from development’ refers to the shortest distance between the HLCA and the Order
Limits
Table 3. Key Characteristics of Historic Character Area 02 (Fachwen Woods)
Key Characteristic
19th-century plantation with some elements of more ancient woodland
Quarries and associated structural remains, 18th and 19
th century
Industrial infrastructure: road, narrow gauge railways, possible quay
Table 4. Key Characteristics of Historic Character Area 04 (Llanberis)
Key Characteristic
Victorian domestic, hotel and commercial architecture
19th-century quarry workers’ terraced housing
Focus of historic (Victorian) and modern tourism
Table 5. Key Characteristics of Historic Character Area 05 (Dolbadarn and Pentre Castell)
Key Characteristic
Dolbadarn medieval castle
19th-century tourist infrastructure, including the Royal Victoria Hotel and the Snowdon Mountain Railway
lower terminus. Utilization of natural and designed landscape
Late 18th and 19
th-century literary and artistic cultural associations
Table 6. Key Characteristics of Historic Character Area 06 (Glynrhonwy Quarry)
Key Characteristic
Open slate quarries extending from Llyn Padarn to Cefn Du: 18th, 19
th to mid-20
th century date
Extensive spoil tips
Quarry infrastructure: inclines, stone embankments for ropeway systems into individual pits
World War Two bomb-storage facilities (Lower Glynrhonwy pit)
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Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
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Table 7. Key Characteristics of Historic Character Area 07 (Gallt Celyn)
Key Characteristic
Prehistoric occupation: stone-built hut circles and enclosures
Post-medieval settlement and agricultural sites
Cultural associations: meeting place of North Wales Quarrymen’s Union (1874)
Table 8. Key Characteristics of Historic Character Area 11 (Dinorwic, Marchlyn, Gallt-y-llan slate quarries and Llanberis copper mine)
Key Characteristic
Late 18th to later 20
th century slate quarries
Dinorwic: visually-spectacular galleried open slate quarries; associated infrastructure and machinery
Llanberis: 18th and 19
th century copper mine with possible Bronze Age origins
Table 9. Key Characteristics of Historic Character Area 21 (Padarn and Peris Lakes)
Key Characteristic
Natural glacial lakes
Transport artery from medieval to modern times
Table 10. Key Characteristics of Historic Character Area 36 (Unenclosed Mountain – North Carneddau)
Key Characteristic
Vast area of unenclosed mountainside with few modern intrusions
Prehistoric settlement and agricultural sites – very fine examples
Deserted medieval rural settlements, many associated with seasonal exploitation of summer upland pasture
Table 11. Key Characteristics of Historic Character Area 42 (Gwaen Gynfi enclosed area)
Key Characteristic
18th century squatter settlements
19th century smallholder enclosures
Relict industrial-era roads and railway
Table 12. Key Characteristics of Historic Character Area 44 (River Valleys above Llanberis)
Key Characteristic
Area of upland farming settlement
Substantial farmhouses, now falling into ruin
Table 13. Key Characteristics of Historic Character Area 45 (Cefn Du and Garreg Lefain)
Key Characteristic
Largely unenclosed upland area
Historic pastoral use: regularly laid-out sheepfolds
Cart road to Cefn Du quarry, early 19th century
Stage 2: Assessment of Direct Effects
Basis of assessment
The Order Limits encompass 91 ha, though only a part of this ground will be subject to disturbance
or alteration. 7.2 ha lies outside the historic landscape boundary. The impacts of the Development
upon cultural heritage sites within that boundary are assessed in Chapter 11 (see in particular
Tables 11-6 and 11-7). Stage 2 of this ASIDOHL draws directly upon these findings.
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Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
Page 7 of 26
The Development falls within four HLCAs. By far the greatest part lies within HLCA 06 (Glynrhonwy
Quarry), with only very small parts extending into HLCAs 07 (Gallt Celyn), 21 (Padarn and Peris
Lakes) and 45 (Cefn Du/Garreg Lefain). The impact on HLCAs 06, 07 and 45 are summarized in
Tables 14 to 16.
For HLCA 21, due to the negligible area loss (0.07 ha out of a total of 144 ha) and the absence of
specific impacts upon sites, the physical effect is considered to be neutral. No tabulated
assessment is given for this character area.
In terms of impacts upon individual sites, the archaeological and cultural heritage assessment
(Chapter 11) has had to contend with a number of uncertainties within the design. It therefore tends
towards a ‘worst case’ scenario. It also discusses the sites in terms of a ‘Certain’, ‘Likely’ and
‘Unlikely’ impact. This ASIDOHL includes all sites for which a Certain or Likely impact is predicted,
but excludes those where impact is considered unlikely. Impacts are based on the predicted scores
prior to mitigation (Chapter 11, Table 11-6), as opposed to residual impacts after mitigation (Chapter
11, Table 11-7). This is because the mitigation takes the form of preservation by record: this does
not compensate for physical losses to the historic landscape.
Impact (in absolute terms)
31.2% of HLCA 06 (79.11 ha) will be permanently lost or removed by development
(Considerable)
1.7% of HLCA 07 (2.84 ha) will be permanently lost or removed by development (Very Slight)
0.5% of HLCA 45 (1.57 ha) will be permanently lost or removed by development (Very Slight)
There will be no loss of land within HLCA 21 (the Order Limits extending into Llyn Padarn but
not requiring ‘land-take’ or drainage)
Impact (in relative terms)
In HLCA 06 ten elements, comprised of 73 individual archaeological sites (45% of all present),
will be lost or removed by development. Impact: Considerable
In HLCA 07 one element, comprised of 6 individual archaeological sites (37% of all present),
will be lost or removed by development. Impact: Considerable
In HLCA 21 no known archaeological sites will be lost or removed by development
In HLCA 45 one element, comprised of 4 archaeological sites (<5% of all present), will be lost
or removed by development. Impact: Very Slight
Note: Chwarel Cefn Dû, slate quarry II lies in both HLCAs 06 and 07. It is therefore double-counted
in the statements above, and in Tables 14 and 15 below.
Impact (in landscape terms)
In HLCA 06 there will be a moderate loss of archaeological sites that contribute to the value of
the character area
In HLCA 07 there will be a slight loss of archaeological sites that contribute to the value of the
character area
In HLCA 21 there will be no loss of archaeological sites that contribute to the value of the
character area
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Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
Page 8 of 26
In HLCA 45 there will be a slight loss of archaeological sites that contribute to the value of the
character area
Table 14. Assessment of direct, physical impacts on HLCA 06 (Glynrhonwy Quarry)
Absolute Impact (Loss of Area) 79.11 ha, 31.2% of area Total area HLCA = 253 ha
Magnitude and Score Considerable – 4
Relative and landscape impacts (loss of known elements or characteristics) and scores Element / % loss
Category Magnitude Landscape value Landscape value effect
Slate quarry I, Bryn-Mawr (comprising 2 individual sites) 20% loss
B – 3 Moderate – 3 Considerable – 4 Moderately reduced – 3
Bryn-Mawr, slate quarry, quarry buildings, including Building VI (comprising 5 individual sites) 90% loss
B – 3 Very Severe – 6 Medium – 3 Moderately reduced – 3
Bryn-Mawr Trial Mine I and II (comprising 5 individual sites) 20% loss
B – 3 Considerable – 4 Considerable – 4 Moderately reduced – 3
Chwarel Cefn Dû, slate quarry II (comprising 6 individual sites) (part also in HLCA 07) 30% loss
A – 4 Considerable – 4 High – 5 Moderately reduced – 3
Chwarel Fawr Quarry and associated features (comprises 48 individual sites) 85% loss
B – 3 Very Severe – 6 Considerable – 4 Considerably reduced – 4
Railway over reclaimed land in Llyn Padarn (comprises 2 individual sites) 10 % loss
C – 2 Slight – 2 Medium – 3 Very slightly reduced – 1
RAF Llanberis (comprises 1 site) 10% loss
C – 2 Slight – 2 Low – 2 Very slightly reduced – 1
Sheepfold (Site No. 156) (comprises 1 site) 10% loss
C – 2 Slight – 2 Low – 2 Very slightly reduced – 1
Sheepfold (Site No. 201) (comprises 1 site) 100% loss
C – 2 Very Severe – 6 Low – 2 Very slightly reduced – 1
Agricultural remains (comprises 2 individual sites) 45% loss
C – 2 Severe – 5 Considerable – 4 Moderately reduced – 3
Average score for each element = 12.2 (rounded to 12)
Magnitude of absolute impact = 4
Grade of direct physical impact: 12 + 4 = 16 = Considerable
Glyn Rhonwy Environmental Statement
Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
Page 9 of 26
Table 15. Assessment of direct, physical impacts on HLCA 07 (Gallt Celyn)
Absolute Impact (Loss of Area)
2.84 ha, 1.7% of area Total area HLCA = 168 ha
Magnitude and Score
Very Slight – 1
Relative and landscape impacts (loss of known elements or characteristics) and scores Element / % loss Category Magnitude Landscape value Landscape value effect
Chwarel Cefn Dû, slate quarry II (comprising 6 individual sites) (part also in HLCA 06) 30% loss
A – 4 Considerable – 4 Low – 2 Moderately reduced – 3
Average score for each element = 13
Magnitude of absolute impact = 1
Grade of direct physical impact: 13 + 1 = 14 = Considerable
Table 16. Assessment of direct, physical impacts on HLCA 45 (Cefn Du/Garreg Lefain)
Absolute Impact (Loss of Area)
1.57 ha, 0.5% of area Total area HLCA = 342 ha
Magnitude and Score
Very Slight – 1
Relative and landscape impacts (loss of known elements or characteristics) and scores Element / % loss Category Magnitude Landscape value Landscape value effect
Glyn Rhonwy Quarry (Lower) (Q6) and associated features (comprises 4 individual sites) 100% loss
B – 3 Very Severe – 6 Low – 2 Slightly Reduced – 2
Average score for each element = 13
Magnitude of absolute impact = 1
Grade of direct physical impact: 13 + 1 = 14 = Considerable
Stage 3: Assessment of Indirect Impacts
Indirect physical impacts
There will be no permanent indirect physical effects arising from the Development.
The tunnel connecting the upper and lower parts of the scheme will be bored. This technique avoids
impact upon a heritage resource that essentially exists at and above ground level (i.e. upstanding
buildings and other features), with little or nothing by way of sub-surface remains.
The function and articulation of the historic features within the landscape of the Development area
(i.e. HLCA 06) will remain legible. Public access will be temporarily restricted during construction,
but is anticipated to be unchanged from the present situation once the scheme is in operation.
Amenity (with the caveats expressed above in the section for Confidence Levels) is predicted to be
unaffected or enhanced.
Glyn Rhonwy Environmental Statement
Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
Page 10 of 26
Indirect visual impacts
The ZTV developed for the Landscape and Visual Assessment establishes that the Development
will be visible from various places within the Dinorwig historic landscape. A zone of theoretical
visibility (ZTV) map has been produced to illustrate the potential visibility of the proposals and is
illustrated on Figure 6.3 of the ES.
The baseline landscape and its broad visual context are given by ES Chapter 6 under Section 6.6.
The visual context of the site is described in Section 6.7.2 and can be summarised as follows:
Distant views from the north are generally well screened by intervening topography and
woodland vegetation within the study area
The site is most visible from the north-east and east, from the opposite side of the Dinorwig
valley
The elevated nature of the landscape to the south and south-east of the site, within Snowdonia
National Park, allows distant views into the site, with the stepped profile of the quarries being a
feature in views along the Dinorwig valley
Views from the west are generally well screened by the topography of the study area, although
there are views into the upper quarries within the site from Cefn-du, a mountain immediately to
the west of the site
Despite being in close proximity to the settlement of Llanberis, woodland to the north and west
of the town screens the majority of views towards the site.
This situation has dictated the evaluation of Stage 3 for this ASIDOHL. The viewpoints on which the
analysis is based are listed in Table 17 and shown in Figure 1. Where possible the viewpoints
generated for the LVIA have been used, though an additional viewpoint was added for HLCA 11
(Figure 2 of this ASIDOHL).
The indirect visual impacts of the Development for each of the assessed HLCAs are given in Tables
18 to 28. Each table is followed by a brief comment on the character of the visual effects.
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Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
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Table 17. Viewpoint information
HLCA no. and name LVIA Viewpoint No. or Figure No.
Grid Reference Viewpoint direction
Distance to Development
02 Fachwen Woods, 21 Padarn and Peris Lakes VP4 (Llanberis Lake Railway)
257403
361402
SE
0.6km
04 Llanberis VP5 (Llanberis)
257403
361402
E
1.3km
05 Dolbadarn and Pentre Castell VP9 (Dolbadarn Castle)
258620
359831
E
1.9km
06 Glynrhonwy Quarry See Photographs 11.1 – 11.10 for representative views of the HLCA
Various locations – VP3, VP4, VP5, VP6, VP8, VP9, VP10, VP11, VP12
Within Order Limits
07 Gallt Celyn VP6 (Pen-y-llyn)
256011
362401
S
1.4km
11 Dinorwic, Marchlyn, Gallt-y-llan, Llanberis Figure 2 (public viewpoint above Dolbadarn)
259090
360390
E
2.1km
36 Unenclosed Mountain (North Carneddau) VP1 (Snowdon) VP2 (Moel Eilio) VP11 (Elidir Fach)
260943 255588 260390
354371 357748 361338
NE N E
7.6km 2.2km 3.4km
42 Gwaen Gynfi enclosed area VP8 (Dinorwig)
258102
361967
W
1.1km
44 River Valleys above Llanberis VP12 (Hebron Station)
258330
358458
NE
2.7km
45 Cefn Du and Garreg Lefain VP7 (Cefn Du)
254832
360370
S/SW
0.2km
Table 18. Indirect visual effects: HLCA 02 (Fachwen Woods)
Characteristic / element Status & Score
Impacts Magnitude & Score
19th century plantation; ancient woodland C – 2 Development form
and appearance Very Slight – 1
Quarries and associated remains B – 3
Industrial infrastructure B – 3
Score (average element status + impact magnitude) = 2.6 + 1 = 3.6 (out of a possible maximum score of 10)
Overall magnitude of impact score = 3.6 x (28 ÷ 10) = 10.08 = Moderate
Fachwen Woods: There will only be views of the Development from the south-eastern fringe of the
HLCA. Within the woodland that prevails in the HLCA there are no long-distance views. The
Development will only occupy a small part of existing views and will blend into the current
landscape. No historic settings or sightlines will be altered. The value of the HLCA will not be
diminished.
Glyn Rhonwy Environmental Statement
Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
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Table 19. Indirect visual effects: HLCA 04 (Llanberis)
Characteristic / element Status & Score
Impacts Magnitude & Score
Victorian domestic, hotel, commercial architecture
B – 3 Development form and appearance
Very Slight – 1
Quarry workers terraced housing B – 3
Focus of Victorian and modern tourism B – 3
Score (average element status + impact magnitude) = 3 + 1 = 4 (out of a possible maximum score of 10)
Overall magnitude of impact score = 4 x (28 ÷ 10) = 11.2 = Moderate
Llanberis: From most locations the Development will be screened by intervening topography and
vegetation, although glimpsed views may be possible from a few locations in the more northerly
parts of the HLCA. No historic settings or sightlines will be altered. The value of the HLCA will not
be diminished.
Table 20. Indirect visual effects: HLCA 05 (Dolbadarn and Pentre Castell)
Characteristic / element Status & Score
Impacts Magnitude & Score
Dolbadarn medieval castle A – 4 Development form and appearance
Very Slight – 1
19th century tourist infrastructure B – 3
Literary and artistic cultural associations B – 3
Score (average element status + impact magnitude) = 3.3 + 1 = 4.3 (out of a possible maximum score of 10)
Overall magnitude of impact score = 4.3 x (28 ÷ 10) = 12.04 = Moderate
Dolbadarn and Pentre Castell: There will be glimpsed views of the lower dam and turbine house,
but the change to existing views from and within the HLCA will be negligible. The settings of the key
sites of the castle and Royal Victoria Hotel will not be altered. No historic settings or sightlines will
be altered. The value of the HLCA will not be diminished.
Table 21. Indirect visual effects: HLCA 06 (Glynrhonwy Quarry)
Characteristic / element Status & Score
Impacts Magnitude & Score
Open slate quarries B – 3 Development form and appearance
N and S of site: Severe – 5 Centre of site: Slight – 2
Extensive spoil tips C – 2
Quarry infrastructure B – 3
World War Two bomb-storage facilities C – 2
Score (average element status + average impact magnitude) = 2.5 + 3.5 = 6 (out of a possible maximum score of 10)
Overall magnitude of impact score = 6 x (28 ÷ 10) = 16.8 = Considerable
Glynrhonwy Quarry: The Development will introduce significant visual changes to this character
area. These will mainly occur in the north and south of the HLCA, where the two dams are to be
built: whilst industrial in nature, their character is distinct from the existing extractive industrial
remains that prevail in the HLCA. The spoil tips generated by the project will add to those which
already exist: these will be a far less significant change. The centre of the HLCA – and the sites it
contains – will be largely unaffected, as the penstock tunnel will not be visible. The overall score of
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Considerable therefore comprises an average that takes in very severe visual changes to historic
character in the north and south of the HLCA, and slight changes in its central part.
Table 22. Indirect visual effects: HLCA 07 (Gallt Celyn)
Characteristic / element Status & Score
Impacts Magnitude & Score
Prehistoric occupation sites B – 3 Development form and appearance
Very Slight – 1
Post-medieval settlement and agriculture B – 3
Cultural associations with North Wales Quarrymen’s Union (1874)
B – 3
Score (average element status + impact magnitude) = 3 + 1 = 4 (out of a possible maximum score of 10)
Overall magnitude of impact score = 4 x (28 ÷ 10) = 11.2 = Moderate
Gallt Celyn: Whilst there will be views of the lower dam and reservoir from the extreme south-
western fringe of this HLCA, the majority of the HLCA will have no views of the Development due to
the intervening (rising) topography. The HLCA will also not be seen in combination with the
Development, for example from viewpoints on the opposite side of Llyn Padarn. No historic settings
or sightlines will be altered. The value of the HLCA will not be diminished.
Table 23. Indirect visual effects: HLCA 11 (Dinorwic, Marchlyn, Gallt-y-llan slate quarries and Llanberis copper mine)
Characteristic / element Status & Score
Impacts Magnitude & Score
Late 18th to later 20
th century slate quarries A – 4 Development form
and appearance Very Slight – 1
Galleried open slate quarries A – 4
Copper mine B – 3
Score (average element status + impact magnitude) = 3.6 + 1 = 4.6 (out of a possible maximum score of 10)
Overall magnitude of impact score = 4.6 x (28 ÷ 10) = 12.88 = Moderate
Dinorwic, Marchlyn, Gallt-y-llan slate quarries and Llanberis copper mine: The Development will be
a slight and distant addition to existing views from much of this HLCA. It will occupy only a small
proportion of existing views. No historic settings or sightlines will be altered. The value of the HLCA
will not be diminished.
Table 24. Indirect visual effects: HLCA 21 (Padarn and Peris Lakes)
Characteristic / element Status & Score
Impacts Magnitude & Score
Natural glacial lakes B – 3 Development form and appearance
Very Slight – 1
Medieval and post-medieval transport artery B – 3
Score (average element status + impact magnitude) = 3 + 1 = 4 (out of a possible maximum score of 10)
Overall magnitude of impact score = 4 x (28 ÷ 10) = 11.2 = Moderate
Padarn and Peris Lakes: There will be views of the Development from much of the HLCA, as it
comprises open water. The potential development will only occupy a small part of existing views to
the east and south-east, and will blend into the current landscape. No historic settings or sightlines
will be altered. The value of the HLCA will not be diminished.
Glyn Rhonwy Environmental Statement
Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
Page 14 of 26
Table 25. Indirect visual effects: HLCA 36 (Unenclosed Mountain – North Carneddau)
Characteristic / element Status & Score
Impacts Magnitude & Score
Unenclosed mountainside C – 2 Development form and appearance
Very Slight – 1
Prehistoric settlement and agricultural sites A – 4
Deserted medieval rural settlements B – 3
Score (average element status + impact magnitude) = 3 + 1 = 4 (out of a possible maximum score of 10)
Overall magnitude of impact score = 4 x (28 ÷ 10) = 11.2 = Moderate
Unenclosed Mountain – North Carneddau: Much of this very large HLCA will have no views of the
Development. Where it is visible it will be a very minor addition to existing views and the extent of
change will be negligible. No historic settings or sightlines will be altered. The value of the HLCA will
not be diminished.
Table 26. Indirect visual effects: HLCA 42 (Gwaen Gynfi enclosed area)
Characteristic / element Status & Score
Impacts Magnitude & Score
18th century squatter settlements B – 3 Development form
and appearance Slight – 2
19th century smallholder enclosures B – 3
Relict industrial-era roads and railway B – 3
Score (average element status + impact magnitude) = 3 + 2 = 5 (out of a possible maximum score of 10)
Overall magnitude of impact score = 5 x (28 ÷ 10) = 14 = Considerable
Gwaen Gynfi: Much of the eastern part of this extensive HLCA will have no views of the
Development. From the western parts some elements of the Development will be visible across the
Dinorwig valley, most notably the lower dam and reservoir and the turbine house. The upper dam
and reservoir will be screened by the topography of the site. The Development will occupy only a
small proportion of wider views across the Dinorwig Valley and mitigation measures will ensure the
elements of the development are in keeping with the character of the existing Glyn Rhonwy site. No
historic settings or sightlines will be altered. The value of the HLCA will not be diminished.
Table 27. Indirect visual effects: HLCA 44 (River Valleys above Llanberis)
Characteristic / element Status & Score
Impacts Magnitude & Score
Area of upland farming settlement C – 2 Development form and appearance
Very Slight – 1
Substantial, ruined, farmhouses C – 2
Score (average element status + impact magnitude) = 2 + 1 = 3 (out of a possible maximum score of 10)
Overall magnitude of impact score = 3 x (28 ÷ 10) = 8.4 = Slight
River Valleys above Llanberis: Much of this HLCA will have no views of the Development. Where it
is visible it will be a very minor addition to existing views and the extent of change will be negligible.
No historic settings or sightlines will be altered. The value of the HLCA will not be diminished.
Glyn Rhonwy Environmental Statement
Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
Page 15 of 26
Table 28. Indirect visual effects: HLCA 45 (Cefn Du and Garreg Lefain)
Characteristic / element Status & Score
Impacts Magnitude & Score
Largely unenclosed upland area C – 2 Development form and appearance
Slight – 2
Historic pastoral use: sheepfolds C – 2
Cart road to Cefn Du quarry C – 2
Score (average element status + impact magnitude) = 2 + 2 = 4 (out of a possible maximum score of 10)
Overall magnitude of impact score = 4 x (28 ÷ 10) = 11.2 = Moderate
Cefn Du and Garreg Lefain: Parts of the HLCA will have views of the Development – mainly from
the summit of Cefn Du. The northern and western parts of the HLCA will have no views in this
direction. From Cefn Du the upper dam and reservoir will be a prominent new addition to existing
views, which currently take in the landscape of quarries and spoil tips. However, views of and within
HLCA 45 are essentially unaffected: its character as unenclosed upland remains legible. No historic
settings or sightlines will be altered. The value of the HLCA will not be diminished.
Stage 4: Evaluation of Relative Importance
The following tables comprise the evaluation of relative importance of the character areas assessed
within this study. This takes three parts:
Development in relation to the whole of HLCA 06, in which the vast majority of the Development
would be located (Table 29)
HLCAs in relation to the whole of Dinorwig historic landscape (Tables 30 to 40)
HLCAS in relation to the national context (Table 41)
No tables are provided for assessment of relative importance of those parts of HLCAs 07, 21 and 45
that fall within the Order Limits. As discussed in relation to Stage 2, in both cases these parts
represent only a negligible proportion of the whole HLCA (<2%).
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Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
Page 16 of 26
Relative importance: a) in relation to the whole of the HLCAs directly affected
Table 29. Evaluation of relative importance: Development area in relation to the whole of HLCA 06 (Glynrhonwy Quarry)
Criterion
Value / Score
V. High /V. Good
5
High / Good
4
Mod/ Med
3
Low
2
Very Low/ Poor
1
Rarity X
Representativeness X
Documentation X
Group Value X
Survival X
Condition X
Coherence X
Integrity X
Potential X
Amenity X
Associations X
Score = 32 out of possible maximum of 55: 32÷55*100 = 58.1 Grade of overall value = 58 = Considerable
Comment: The area of Development takes in a part of HLCA 06 which is completely representative
of the whole character area. Extending from an area close to the lake shore, all landscape zones
are represented, as are all types of archaeological site present within the HLCA as a whole.
Relative importance: b) in relation to the whole of the Dinorwig historic landscape
Table 30. Evaluation of relative importance: HLCA 02 (Fachwen Woods) in relation to the whole historic landscape
Criterion
Value / Score
V. High /V. Good
5
High / Good
4
Mod/ Med
3
Low
2
Very Low/ Poor
1
Rarity X
Representativeness X
Documentation X
Group Value X
Survival X
Condition X
Coherence X
Integrity X
Potential X
Amenity X
Associations X
Score = 28 out of possible maximum of 55: 28÷55*100 = 50.9 Grade of overall value = 51 = Considerable
Comment: This HLCA comprises a range of interconnected and associated industrial features, now
mostly within plantation. These features are moderately well documented and have some research
potential, but relatively little potential as an amenity or educational resource.
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Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
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Table 31. Evaluation of relative importance: HLCA 04 (Llanberis) in relation to the whole historic landscape
Criterion
Value / Score
V. High /V. Good
5
High / Good
4
Mod/ Med
3
Low
2
Very Low/ Poor
1
Rarity X
Representativeness X
Documentation X
Group Value X
Survival X
Condition X
Coherence X
Integrity X
Potential X
Amenity X
Associations X
Score = 28 out of possible maximum of 55: 28÷55*100 = 50.9 Grade of overall value = 51 = Considerable
Comment: A settlement in which historic structures exist amongst modern buildings, infrastructure
and open space. Its history and evolution is well-understood but it has little by way of amenity,
research or educational potential.
Table 32. Evaluation of relative importance: HLCA 05 (Dolbadarn and Pentre Castell) in relation to the whole historic landscape
Criterion
Value / Score
V. High /V. Good
5
High / Good
4
Mod/ Med
3
Low
2
Very Low/ Poor
1
Rarity X
Representativeness X
Documentation X
Group Value X
Survival X
Condition X
Coherence X
Integrity X
Potential X
Amenity X
Associations X
Score = 41 out of possible maximum of 55: 41÷55*100 = 74.5 Grade of overall value = 75 = High
Comment: Period-diverse character area in which well-preserved medieval and post-medieval
remains are blended. These represent a highly legible resource with significant amenity value, not
least because of the literary and artistic figures with which they are associated.
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Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
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Table 33. Evaluation of relative importance: HLCA 06 (Glynrhonwy Quarry) in relation to the whole historic landscape
Criterion
Value / Score
V. High /V. Good
5
High / Good
4
Mod/ Med
3
Low
2
Very Low/ Poor
1
Rarity X
Representativeness X
Documentation X
Group Value X
Survival X
Condition X
Coherence X
Integrity X
Potential X
Amenity X
Associations X
Score = 32 out of possible maximum of 55: 32÷55*100 = 58.1 Grade of overall value = 58 = Considerable
Comment: Well-articulated industrial (extractive) landscape. The sites present are moderately well-
preserved and documented but have relatively little potential as an amenity or educational resource
– particularly when compared to the nearby quarries at Dinorwig. Gwynedd Archaeological Trust
has undertaken a review of all quarry sites in an attempt to assess the condition of slate mining
sites and aid their preservation: the quarries at Glynrhonwy are considered to be of national (Welsh)
or regional (Gwynedd) significance (GAT 1994).
Table 34. Evaluation of relative importance: HLCA 07 (Gallt Celyn) in relation to the whole historic landscape
Criterion Value / Score
V. High /V. Good
5
High / Good
4
Mod/ Med 3
Low 2
Very Low/ Poor
1
Rarity X
Representativeness X
Documentation X
Group Value X
Survival X
Condition X
Coherence X
Integrity X
Potential X
Amenity X
Associations X
Score = 25 out of possible maximum of 55: 25 ÷55*100 = 45.4 Grade of overall value = 45 = Considerable
Comment: Upland character area which is distinct to those neighbouring it, for example HLCA 45.
The sites present are reasonably well-preserved and sit within a landscape in which their settlement
and pastoral function remains legible. The HLCA has little by way of amenity, research or
educational potential.
Glyn Rhonwy Environmental Statement
Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
Page 19 of 26
Table 35. Evaluation of relative importance: HLCA 11 (Dinorwig, Marchlyn, Llanberis) in relation to the whole historic landscape
Criterion Value / Score
V. High /V. Good
5
High / Good
4
Mod/ Med 3
Low 2
Very Low/ Poor
1
Rarity X
Representativeness X
Documentation X
Group Value X
Survival X
Condition X
Coherence X
Integrity X
Potential X
Amenity X
Associations X
Score = 41 out of possible maximum of 55: 41÷55*100 = 74.5 Grade of overall value = 75 = High
Comment: Visually-spectacular landscape in which features relate to quarrying and mining, though
not to associated settlement. These remains are extremely well-preserved and articulated. They are
easily understood and have high potential for research, and as an educational amenity.
Table 36. Evaluation of relative importance: HLCA 21 (Peris and Padarn Lakes) in relation to the whole historic landscape
Criterion Value / Score
V. High /V. Good
5
High / Good
4
Mod/ Med 3
Low 2
Very Low/ Poor
1
Rarity X
Representativeness X
Documentation X
Group Value X
Survival X
Condition X
Coherence X
Integrity X
Potential X
Amenity X
Associations X
Score = 25 out of possible maximum of 55: 25 ÷55*100 = 45.4 Grade of overall value = 45 = Considerable
Comment: Many Stage 4 scoring criteria are difficult to apply to this HLCA, which comprises a
natural body of water. The sites with which it is associated (i.e. upon its shore) lie within the
adjacent character areas. The lakes represent a rare element of the historic landscape and have
had usage in the past as a transport artery. That function is probably not obvious to visitors.
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Table 37. Evaluation of relative importance: HLCA 36 (Unenclosed Mountain – North Carneddau) in relation to the whole historic landscape
Criterion Value / Score
V. High /V. Good
5
High / Good
4
Mod/ Med 3
Low 2
Very Low/ Poor
1
Rarity X
Representativeness X
Documentation X
Group Value X
Survival X
Condition X
Coherence X
Integrity X
Potential X
Amenity X
Associations X
Score = 33 out of possible maximum of 55: 33÷55*100 = 60.0 Grade of overall value = 60 = High
Comment: Very large character area which is atypical of much of the Dinorwig historic landscape, in
that it preserves features of prehistoric and medieval date but has little post-medieval or industrial
imprint. The early domestic and pastoral sites are well-preserved for their type and are nationally
important. They have high research potential (for generating archaeological rather than historical
data), whilst the only limitation on their amenity and educational value is their comparative
inaccessibility.
Table 38. Evaluation of relative importance: HLCA 42 (Gwaen Gynfi enclosed area) in relation to the whole historic landscape
Criterion Value / Score
V. High /V. Good
5
High / Good
4
Mod/ Med 3
Low 2
Very Low/ Poor
1
Rarity X
Representativeness X
Documentation X
Group Value X
Survival X
Condition X
Coherence X
Integrity X
Potential X
Amenity X
Associations X
Score = 31 out of possible maximum of 55: 31÷55*100 = 56.3 Grade of overall value = 56 = Considerable
Comment: Large character area which contains an interesting landscape of small settlement
enclosures. The land-pattern is well-preserved and legible. The HLCA is representative of the
settlement aspect of the historic landscape as a whole, but lacks substantial quarrying remains. It
has relatively little potential for research or as an amenity.
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Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
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Table 39. Evaluation of relative importance: HLCA 44 (River valleys above Llanberis) in relation to the whole historic landscape
Criterion Value / Score
V. High /V. Good
5
High / Good
4
Mod/ Med 3
Low 2
Very Low/ Poor
1
Rarity X
Representativeness X
Documentation X
Group Value X
Survival X
Condition X
Coherence X
Integrity X
Potential X
Amenity X
Associations X
Score = 20 out of possible maximum of 55: 20÷55*100 = 36.3 Grade of overall value = 36 = Moderate
Comment: Upland area in which sparsely-distributed ruinous farms are the main historic element.
These are of little historical or archaeological interest. This HLCA is not representative of the core
(industrial) character of the historic landscape, whilst also lacking the archaeological value of other
upland areas – notably HLCA 36.
Table 40. Evaluation of relative importance: HLCA 45 (Cefn Du and Garreg Lefain) in relation to the whole historic landscape
Criterion Value / Score
V. High /V. Good
5
High / Good
4
Mod/ Med 3
Low 2
Very Low/ Poor
1
Rarity X
Representativeness X
Documentation X
Group Value X
Survival X
Condition X
Coherence X
Integrity X
Potential X
Amenity X
Associations X
Score = 19 out of possible maximum of 55: 19÷55*100 = 34.5 Grade of overall value = 34 = Moderate
Comment: Upland area that is largely unenclosed. Some prehistoric features exist on the HLCA’s
northern fringe, but otherwise archaeological features are very sparse and of low value. As with
HLCA 44, this character area does not reflect the core characteristics of the historic landscape and
is archaeologically less valuable than HLCA 36.
Relative importance: c) in relation to the national context
Of the 58 registered historic landscapes in Wales, many contain relict remains of mineral or stone
extraction. These include: HLW C 2 Holywell Common and Halkyn Mountain (lead mining); HLW D
1 Black Mountain and Mynydd Myddfai (stone quarrying for lime); HLW G 9 Nantlle Valley (slate
Glyn Rhonwy Environmental Statement
Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
Page 22 of 26
quarries, copper mines); HLW C 6 Vale of Llangollen (stone quarrying). However, there are several
registered landscapes whose overarching characteristic is of post-medieval industrial remains.
These are: HLW G 3 Blaenau Ffestiniog (slate mining); HLW Gt 4 Clydach Gorge (ironworking,
limestone quarries, lime-working); Merthyr Tydfil HLW MGl 2 (iron, coal and stone); The Rhondda
HLW MGl 5 (coal mining); and Blaenavon HLW Gt 1 (iron).
Dinorwig is most comparable with Blaenau Ffestiniog. In part this is due to the obvious focus on
slate mining, but their geographical proximity also places them in broadly similar landscape,
historical and social contexts. The industrial landscapes of South East Wales, though contemporary,
belong to a somewhat different set of contexts. Moreover, in the main, stone extraction in South
Wales was largely a corollary of the exploitation of iron and coal, rather than being the prime
economic product.
ASIDOHL guidance states that decreasing rarity (i.e. the existence of similar land parcels in other
historic landscapes) is not a reason to downgrade the value of a character area within the national
context. It is therefore considered that the assessments given in Tables 30 to 40 also accurately
reflect the character areas’ value in national terms, as summarised below in Table 41.
Table 41. Character area value in relation to the national context
Character Area Value
02 Fachwen Woods Considerable
04 Llanberis Considerable
05 Dolbadarn and Pentre Castell High
06 Glynrhonwy Quarry Considerable
07 Gallt Celyn Considerable
11 Dinorwic, Marchlyn, Gallt-y-llan slate quarries and Llanberis copper mine High
21 Padarn and Peris Lakes Considerable
36 Unenclosed Mountain (North Carneddau) High
42 Gwaen Gynfi Moderate
44 River Valleys above Llanberis Moderate
45 Cefn Du and Garreg Lefain Moderate
Stage 5: Assessment of Overall Significance of Impact
Table 42 presents a summary of the ASIDOHL findings in relation to each HLCA. The overall
(averaged) impact of the proposed project is shown in Table 43.
Table 42. Summary of ASIDOHL Findings by HLCA
HLCA
02 04 05 06 07 11 21 36 42 44 45
Value (Stage 4)
Med 5
Med 5
High 8
Med 6
Med 4
High 8
Med 4
High 7
Med 6
Low 2
Low 2
Direct Physical Impact (Stage 2)
None 0
None 0
None 0
Med 5
Med 5
None 0
None 0
None 0
None 0
None 0
Med 5
Indirect Impact (Stage 3)
V.Low 1
V.Low 1
V.Low 1
High 7
V. Low 1
V.Low 1
V.Low 1
V.Low 1
Low 2
V.Low 1
V.Low 1
Reduction in Value of HLCA
V.Low 1
V.Low 1
V.Low 1
High 7
Low 2
V.Low 1
V.Low 1
V.Low 1
V.Low 1
V.Low 1
V.Low 1
Total Score 7 7 10 25 12 10 6 9 9 4 9
Grading Slight Slight Mod’t Severe Mod’t Mod’t Slight Slight Slight Slight Slight
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Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
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Table 43. Summary of overall significance of impact (averages for all HLCAs assessed)
Criteria Notes
Value of HLCAs
5 = Medium (range: Low to High; average value 5.2)
Impact caused by development
Direct Physical: Medium – 5 (HLCAs 06, 07 and 45 only) Indirect Physical: None – 0 Indirect Visual: Low – 2 Average impact score = 5 + 0 + 2 / 3 = 2.3 = Low
Reduction in value of historic landscape
Low – 2 (range: High to Very Low; average score 1.6)
Overall significance of impact = Slight
Total Score = HLCA value + Impact + Reduction in value = 5 + 2.3 + 2 = 9.3 (rounded down to 9)
Summary and Conclusions
This ASIDOHL reaches three principal conclusions.
1) In relation to HLCA 06 (Glynrhonwy Quarry) it finds that there will be a moderate to high
significance of impact, in terms of direct physical and indirect visual impacts respectively.
2) In relation to HLCAs 07 (Gallt Celyn) and 45 (Cefn Du/Garreg Lefain) it finds that there will be a
moderate significance of impact. However, their Stage 2 scores of Considerable both seem
overstated, given the very small percentage of land within each that falls inside the Order Limits
(<2%), and the minimal number of elements actually affected by development. Their Stage 2 scores
derive from the fact that a single high-value element within each is impacted; had numerous lesser-
value sites also been damaged or destroyed, the Stage 2 score would actually have been lower. It
should also be noted that Chwarel Cefn Dû, slate quarry II, which essentially underpins the
Considerable Stage 2 score for HLCA 07, lies mainly within HLCA 06 and is also included in the
assessment of the latter character area.
3) For all other HLCAs it finds that there will be no physical impact, and that the changes to existing
views will be slight or very slight. Most of the scoring in Stage 3 produced grades of Moderate, but it
is important to note that this was derived almost completely from the value of the character area, as
opposed to the magnitude of change.
Potential mitigation, compensation and enhancement measures for the Development are discussed
in Chapter 11 (section 11.8). These mitigation measures primarily deal with the amelioration of
impacts during construction – primarily through archaeological works or building recording.
However, further measures that address the operational period of the Development may be
formulated post-consent. These could concern amenity, for example the maintenance or
improvement of public access and improved interpretation (i.e. through signage). Under EIA, these
measures could be considered to offset, or compensate for, any residual impacts of construction.
ASIDOHL methodology, however, does not allow any such positive aspects of design to be taken
into account, nor for the offsetting of impact against benefit.
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Volume 3, Appendix 6.1 – ASIDOHL for Dinorwig Historic Landscape
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The final grade calculated in Table 43 lies on the interface between a Slight and Moderate impact. It
reflects a Development which will have a localized impact that is largely confined to a single HLCA,
and which in some places is severe. Beyond the boundaries of this HLCA the wider Dinorwig
historic landscape will be essentially unaltered.
This conclusion is comparable to the original ASIDOHL undertaken for this project as part of the
2012 Environmental Impact Assessment.
References
AECOM, 2012, Glyn Rhonwy Environmental Statement.
Cadw CCW and ICOMOS UK, 1998, The Register of Landscapes, Parks and Gardens of Special
Historic Interest in Wales. Part 2.1: Register of Landscapes of Outstanding Historic Interest in
Wales, Cardiff
CCW, Cadw and WAG, 2007, Technical Annex: A Staged process for the Assessment of the
Significance of Impact of Development on the Historic Landscape Areas on the Register of
Landscapes of Historic Interest in Wales (ASIDOHL), in Guide to good practice on using the
Register of Landscapes of Historic Interest in Wales in the Planning and Development Processes,
Cardiff accessed at -
http://cadw.gov.wales/docs/cadw/publications/LandscapesRegisterGoodPractice_EN.pdf: accessed
02/10/2015
Gwynedd Archaeological Trust, 1994, Gwynedd Quarrying Landscapes: Slate Quarries, Report 129,
Unpublished Report
Gwynedd Archaeological Trust, 1999, Glynrhonwy Slate Quarry, Llanberis: Archaeological
Assessment, Report 338, Unpublished Report
Gwynedd Archaeological Trust, 2000a, Historic Landscape Characterisation: Ardal Arfon, Report
351, Unpublished Report
Glyn Rhonwy Environmental Statement
Appendix 6.1 ASIDOHL for the Dinorwig
Historic Landscape
Page 25 of 26
Figure 1
Glyn Rhonwy Environmental Statement
Appendix 6.1 ASIDOHL for the Dinorwig
Historic Landscape
Page 26 of 26
Figure 2