Hajnalka KovacsHindi-Urdu 103

Harvard

I. �� I. �k

PYJká�ªË@

�H�Q

�¯

Glossary

I.�

��

k m. number, computation; quantity, measure, pedigree, lin-eage; nobility

I.�

��� m. genealogy; lineage; race, family, caste

I. �� ð I. �k m. pedigree, lineage

I. �k ð I. �� m. genealogy and attainments or merits

AJÊJ�� v.n. to become damp or moist, to moisten

�J�K�

�m. brass; bronze

ÈAêk. adj., m. sharp, hot, pungent; sharpness, pungency; joining orsolder (of metals) [solder: a low-melting alloy, based onlead or tin, or (for higher temperatures) brass or silver,used for joining less fusible metals]

AJË Aêk. v.t. to clean, polish; to make hot or pungent, to season

(pickles, etc.); to solder

AJË AK� v.t. to protect, guarding; to foster, nourish, bring up; to

observe, keep (a promise); to protect, support

@�Q�

�J�K , @ �Qî

f

�D�K m. a vessel for warming water, a kettle

ÐAÔg m. hot bath; a Turkish bath

A¾�J�Ó m. large earthen jar or pot

ú»ñ�

k� f. a square and low seat or pedestal, stool, benchá�K. A� m. soap

úG @X áK. A� f. soap-box

úG @X f. (in comp.) receptacle, place

�K. m. flour or meal of pulse (particularly of cana; commonlyused as a substitute for soap)

��K.

�@ m. a paste (composed of one or other kind of meal,

turmeric, oil and perfume) rubbed on the body whenbathing to clean and soften the skin; a cosmetic

à@ñKAêk. , AÓAêk. m. pumice stone; vitrified brick (com. used to clean the

hands and feet with)

A�KñË m. a small, round, metal pot

íK. A�J¯�@ m. ewer, water-pot

ú�æ

Kñ

�ê» f. peg, pin

èP@Q«� m. large sack

1

PAJ.K @ m. heap, stack, pile; stock, store

Bñ�K�@ m. the tree Emblic myrobalan (Phyllanthus emblica), and

its fruit (=Amla)

Aê�JKP

�m. soap-wort, soap-nut

øQ���

��

�£ f. salver; a small plate or dish (rikabı); a saucer

PA« m. cave

úÎJ�.Jk� f. jasmine

AJ

k�Q

�ê» v.t. to scrape, to scratch out

B�XB adj. darling, dear, beloved; spoilt (child)�Ñ« m. father’s brother, paternal uncle

�Ñ« áK. @ m. the son of paternal uncle, cousin

AJº

��K f. to look at, peep at, to gaze or stare at; to look wistfully

or longingly at or to

YJ�¯ f. confinement, imprisonment

íK A

g YJ

�¯ m. place of confinement, prison

¡�ð�@ adj. middle, intermediate; average

ík. PX ¡�ð@ m. middle level; middle class

A¿ ÿk.PX ¡�ð@ adj. mediocre; belonging to the middle class

ám��� m. court-yard, area, square

á

�

ÂK�@ m. court-yard, court, area, quadrangle

úÎÓ@� f. the tamarind tree

P@X íKA� adj. shady

úGAJÓPX adj. intermediate, intervening; middling, interior, inner; in-

cluded, containedàAJÓPX m, adv, ppn. middle, midst, interval; in the middle; in the midst (of,

ÿ»), between�

IP ð YÓ

�@ f. coming and going; ingress and egress; passage, thor-

oughfare

ú

æÂJÓ f. asking in marriage; betrothing, betrothal

Q��JÂ

J�Ó m, f. One to whom a man or woman is betrothed; (com-

monly) a betrothed girl

AK A¿ adj. one-eyed; blind of one eye; perforated

@ �PYJ�Êê�» adj. playful, frolicsome; humorous, funny, entertaining

Yg@ð adj. one, single, sole

AK �Q

�

ÂK.�v.i. to be changed for the worse, to become worse etc.

ø PAK. f. playing; game

èAJ�K. m. marriage

AKQ

�ëY

�� v.i. to be set right, be rectified, be regulated, be corrected;

to improve, come right again

ø PAm.× adj. figurative, metaphorical; allusive; hyperbolical; unreal

2

PAm.× adj.,m. allowable, lawful, warranted; artificial, insincere, false;

worldly; profane (as opp. to divine love); illusory, delu-sive; permission, authority, license

PAK m. coquetry, playfulness, feigned disdain; dalliance; pride,

airs, whims; delicacy; elegance, gracefulness

AK Aê

�K�@ PA

K m. to bear with the airs or whims (of another, A¿)

ø�Y

�� adj. contrary; contradictory; persistent; wayward and un-

manageable (as a child); one given to opposition

CJ��« adj. angry, wrathful, irascible

íJ¢

J£ m. clamor, hubbub; fame; rumor; pomp, dignity; pride,

vanity; imperiousness, domineering

ÈAg�

�ñ

k adj. in pleasant or easy circumstances; happy; fortunate

 A��.�f. anything that is spread out; expanse; carpet; bedding;

chess-cloth or chess-board, dice-board; goods, wares

AJ�JË

�@  A��. v.t. ‘to turn the cloth on which goods are displayed upside

down’, to ruin one’s business

í

�J�ïf

m. cholera morbus; flux and vomit together

AK.�ð f. plague, epidemic disease; cholera morbus

AJÊJ

�êK� AK. ð v.i. an epidemic disease etc. to spread or prevail

�I

�K�

�I

�k� adv. quickly, instantly; abruptly, suddenly, all at once

ðA

�K , AKA

�K m. father’s elder brother, paternal uncle

ú GA

�K f. the wife of a father’s elder brother; paternal uncle’s wife

íKA� m. shadow, shade; shelter, protection�

IÓC� f, adj, adv. safety, salvation; tranquillity, peace; immunity; sound-ness; recovery; health; safe, sound, well; in safety, safely

Àñ� m. sorrow, grief, lamentation, mourning

AK A

JÓ Àñ� v.t. to be in grief (for, A¿), to grieve or mourn

ÉJ.�®�J�

�Ó adj., m. future

AK Aî

fD�� adj. pleasing, pleasant, charming

AKñï

f

¬ðQå�Ó m. to be employed, engaged (in, á�Ó), to be occupied

(with), to be busy

øñ��JÊ

�Ó adj. bent, crooked; distorted; delayed, postponed

AKQ» øñ

�JÊÓ v.t. to delay; to postpone, put off; to suspend

ÿ

�Aê�JK.�

ÿì�J��K. adv. sitting quietly; while comfortably seated; without any

trouble, labor, or exertion; easily

YJk� adj. how much? how many? so many; several, some, a few

íÓ�Y

�®Ó m. the first part; preamble (to a speech); preface (to a

book) etc.; matter, subject, topic; law-suit, case, pro-ceedings; prosecution

�HCÓAªÓ m. (Plural of íÊÓAªÓ) dealings, transactions; affairs; pro-

ceedings, causes, or suit (in law), cases

3

AJË AêJ.

�

�� v.t. to support, hold up; to take care of, to look after; to

set right, to arrange, settle; to manage; to moderate;to restrain, control

I. k� A��Ó m. companion, associate; friend

ñêm��

'

��P�@ adj. (from A

K �P

�@, “to fly”) ?

AKñ� adj., m. void, empty; deserted, desolate; ruined; unoccupied; a

void, blank

BðAK. adj. mad, crazy, demented, insane

ùë �PñK�X f. (d. e’or.hı, d. yor.hı, d. i’ur.hı) threshold, porch, ante-

chamber, entrance, door

@�Y

K�X m. d. and. a staff, club, bat, ensign-staff, pole, bar, beam

@

ñ�K. f. sister, father’s sister, aunt

AJº

�J�� v.i. to blow the nose

AJ�J

�k. v.i. to join; to be involved or absorbed (in, á�Ó or ÿìj

�JK� ÿ»);

to assemble; to get together�

H PA®k� f. guarding; care, custody; protection

àB@X m. hall, vestibule; a covered way; a corridor

AJ�J�

�ê» f. small bedstead

AJë �QK. v.i. to increase; to be extended, prolonged

AK�Q�êk� v.t. to touch; to tease; to touch up, stir up; to question

closely, or searchingly, or strictly, to call to account; totouch upon, to begin etc.

¹KPA�K adj. dark, obscure

àAJËP ÁKP f.Pl. merriment, revelry; music and dancing; rejoicings;

pleasant society (of a lover)

íJ. ��� m. lot, luck, fortune

èPð�X A¿ ÈX m. heart attack

èPðX m. turn; round; course

AJ��. Ég� v.i. to leave and abide elsewhere; to depart this life, to die

Aîf

D�K á

�K adv. alone

à@Q�

�g adj. perplexed, bewildered, confounded, astonished (at,

ÿ��); distressed��

�k adj, m. just, right, correct, true; justness, rightness, correct-ness; truth; reality; right, privilege, claim, due, lot;duty, obligation; the Truth, the true God

à@Q�g

��k adj. dumb-foundered; struck, confounded, confused,

amazed

AJËñK. ñ

��@ v. to be ruined, deserted?

ñ�Ë�@ m. an owl; (met.) a stupid fellow, blockhead, fool

PAëYJ�ëX adj. retired, lonely, solitary

É��®

��J�J�Ó adj. transported; moved; transferred

4

Aj. J�K adj., m. third; the third day after the death of a relative; the

offerings made on this occasion

P@X ìj.

J�Ó f. mid-stream

ìj.

J�Ó adj, m. middle, central

AK �Pñêk� ì

�KA� v.t. to leave (the company of, A¿)

AJ�JêK� Aj. JÊ¿ v.i. ( A¿) the heart to burst; to feel pity or compassion; to be

disturbed with grief; to burst with envy or jealousy

ti Aj. JÊ¿ m. the liver; the liver, lungs, and heart collectively (syn.jigar-band), the vitals; the heart; stomach, heart, mind,spirit, courage, magnanimity

Q�.

g Q�

�g f. news

úk.@ QÓ ¹

�J��K f. peevishness, irritability

AJ�K. v.i. to be made etc.; to fit, fit in, come out, come right; to

agree, fall in (with); to succeed, do well, prosper

AJ�K.

�HAK. v.i. to be successful, prove a success; to prosper, flourish

AKC

�ÒÊ

��K v.i. to be restless, agitated; to grieve; to be impatient; to

be tantalized

AJJ�

�Ê�¿ v.i. to be vexed; to be grieved, to be in distress or pain; to

grieve, repine, fret, lament

í�

���

� úGAî

fj. ï

fA

�� m. “Shahjahani” window

Aë�Y

Kñ

�Ó m. a kind of seat, or stool (made of reeds, or cane, and

cord); a footstool

AJêm�

�'.�

v.i. to be spread, be laid out

@�Y

J�ïf

m. large earthen pot or boiler, a cauldron

AK

�Y

J�ïf

f. a small earthenware cooking-pot; glass bowl containinga candle, a lamp

@�Y

J�ïf

A¿ ��à m. petroleum lamp?

AK A

J

��

�

�� , A

K A

J

��

�

�� v.i. to sound; to whistle, to whiz; to sing (as a kettle); to

simmer; to hiss; to rustle etc.

ɮ� m

�× f. a place of assembling or congregating; time of meeting

or assembling; an assembly, a congregation

AJÔ

�g.

v.i. to become set; to become firm or fixed; to be collected,combined, or united; to be firmly placed, be settled, belocated, be seated; to be placed in order, be arranged;to have a firm hold or footing; to be firmly establishedor set up; to succeed, prosper, thrive, flourish etc.

èQ«A�

��Ó m. vying or contending with in poetry; a meeting at which

poets recite their poems

È@�ñ

��¯ adj., m. fluent, eloquent; a professional story-teller; a singer

H. AJ.k@ m.Pl. (Pl. of I. �J.k) friends, lovers; dear ones

AK �PAêº

J�ê» v.t. to clear the throat; to cough

5

AK Aê» Q

¢

� v.t. to be influenced by a malignant eye

�AK f. despair, hopelessness

øYJ�Ó�@ A

K f. despair, hopelessness

XAK.

�@ adj. inhabited, populated; flourishing, prosperous

�PA¾Jêk.

�PAêk. m. shrubs, underwood; a tangled thicket�PAêk. m. bush, shrub, underwood, brake

�PAêºJ�êk. , �PA¾

J�êk. m. a tree with bare branches, a leafless tree

AKQ» ú

GA

®� v.t. to clean; to clear

ÈAg. m. lattice; loop-hole; window

É

��®

��®

�Ó adj. locked; bolted

è�@ f. sigh

AKQêK.

á�ïf

�@ øY

Jê

�K v.t. to give deep sighs, to sigh heavily

�HAg�

�@ adj. driven away; banished; alienated, estranged; weary

(of); disgusted (with); disheartened

AKñï

f

�HAg�

�@ v.i. to be driven away, banished; to be alienated, estranged;

to be displeased or offended (with, ÿ��), be disgusted

(with)

úÆ�Jm�

�'� f. ripeness, maturity; firmness, strength

í¯A

�@� m. addition; increase, augmentation; surplus, excess

AKñï

fí¯A

�@� v.i. to increase etc.

�I

�J�ºÖ

��ß f. gravity, dignity, majesty, grandeur

�HAï

fñk.

�ð f.Pl. (Pl. of èñk.

�ð, itself a Pl. of ík.

�ð) aspects; ways, modes;

reasons, causes

��A

g adj. clear, pure, free from admixture; genuine, sincere

��@ f. root, origin, base; reality, fact, truth; race, stock, lin-

eage; a man of good stock, a thorough-bred gentleman;original, fundamental, etc.

��� f. offspring, lineage, pedigree; descent, race, breed, caste,

family

íÊJïfðP m. Rohilla

àAê

�JK� m. Pathan; name of a race inhabiting the hilly country

to the north-west of Lahore (syn. Afghan); name of arace or dynasty that reigned in Dehli; name of a tribedescended from the pat.han or Afghan race, who settledin India, particularly in Ruhelkhand; soldier, warrior,man-at-arms

øP@ Qïf

adj, m, f. commander of a thousand men; a regiment of a thou-sand men

�I

®

�ë seven

@X @XQ�K� , X@XQ

�K� m. great-grandfather (by the father’s side); a forefather

6

@ �PñÂK� adj., m. without feet; crippled; helpless; miserable (a word com.

used by women); a cripple; a helpless, unfortunate per-son; poor wretch, miserable creature; (as a term of en-dearment to a child) poor little helpless one; (as a termof abuse), one who has no heirs, or relatives; miserablewretch

íJ.J�» m. family, tribe, caste, fraternity

YJ��� ð pQå�� adj. red and white, fair; ruddy

pQ� adj. red

YJ��� adj. =YJ®�

øP@X Xñ

k f. self-possession, composure

C�ê» adj. open; bare; plain, clear, evident etc.

�HñJ.

�K m. proof, testimony

ÉJJ. ê» f. the mixing of lineages; miscegenation

øP�XAÆ

�k. , øP

�XA

ª

�k. adj. very old, ancient; big, strong; awe-inspiring; experi-

enced

P@XQå� m. head man, head, chief, commander, officer of rank, gen-eral

@ñJË ÐAK m. one to take or bear the name (of), a son

l ��

'�@ f. flame, blaze; splendor; heat, warmth; fire; passion; bur-

den, trial, difficultyá�î

f

E l �

�'�@ ñ» l�

�'A� fire toucheth not (has no effect upon) truth, truth has

nothing to fear (The proverb is based on the ordeal byfire)

AJKX ÿ

��@ í

K l �

�'�@ (QK�) to save from accusation; to protect from harm

íªÊ�¯ m. fort, fortress, castle, citadel

YJK. íªÊ

�¯ adj. shut up in a fort

AJëY

KAK. íªÊ

�¯ v.t. to make a fortification

@ñJK. f. widow

ú

��Î

��

�Ó , C

��

��Ó m. a place of prayer; prayer carpet or mat

èXP P m. dry tobacco-leaf (eaten with pan, or chewed alone)

AJº

KAêK� v.t. to chuck (dry grain etc.) into the mouth from the palm

of the hand; to slice, slit

AK @P

�X , A

K ð@P

�X adj. frightful, dreadful, terrifying, terrible; intimidating,

threatening

AK @ �Q

�K.

�Q�K. , A

K @ �Q

�K.

�Q�K. v.i. to mutter, murmur, grumble; to chatter, prate, jabber,

talk nonsense

BA�K øPAK. (=úÍAª

�K øPAK.) ‘the Creator, may He be exalted!’; God

Most High�

I

kð m. = �I

�¯ð

AK �PAÆK.�

v.t. to change for the worse; to ruin corrupt, spoil etc.

7

AK A

JK. v.t. to make, create etc.; to repair, mend, rectify

AJÊ

�ë

�X v.t. to shake, tremble, quake; to fear, be alarmed or terrified

AJ��K @

�X , A

J�K @

�X v.t. to restrain, curb, check; to chide, rebuke; to chastise

�I�ñm�

�' f. inauspiciousness; misfortune, evil

àA

JJÒ£@� m. quiet, rest, calm, peace, tranquillity, composure; con-

tent, satisfaction; confidence, reliance

øYJ

�k� ñ

�K adj. of or relating to the new moon

AJÂ

�Ê

�� v.i. to be kindled, ignited; to burn without smoke or flame;

to be inflamed, excited, roused, irritated

@PAÆK�@ m. heated charcoal, a live coal

AJêm.

��'. v.i. to be put out, extinguished.

úæ�

�ºJ�

�» f. tremor, trembling, shivering

AJë �Qk� úæ

�ºJ�» f. a fit of shivering to come on (ñ»)

à@ð@ �Q

�ê» ,

à

ð@ �Q

�ê» m.Pl. wooden shoe, clog, patten, sandal

C�K.�

�Q� adj., m. mad, crazy; madman, crazy person

úæ�@ñ�K f. daughter’s daughter, grand-daughter

¹ÖßX� f. the white ants

AJÂË ¹ÖßX� v.i. (ñ» or á�Ó) to be attacked by white ants; to be eaten

by white ants�P@ñ»� m. door; leaf or panel of a door; shutter or fold of a door

ø�Y

J�» f. hasp; staple (of a door-fastening); chain (for fastening

a door); door-catch; bolt, bar (of a door)

AK @ �Q

��Q

�ê» v.t. to make a noise or clatter with; to rattle; to shake

AK�

�@ f. elder sister (also respectful address for an elder)

AKCêj.

J�êk. v.i. to be petulant or irritable, to snap (at); to rage, storm;

to be peevish or fretfulá

�k. m. man; person, individual; mankind; -kind, -folk

AK�@

á��®K v.i. (ñ») to be or become assured (of, A¿), to believe

AK AÆË ìº

K�@ v.t. to fix the eyes (on, ÿ��); to form an attachment (to),

fall in love (with); to look up (to), to respect, honor

¹�KAêK� m. gate, entrance; a large shutter

AÆKA

�K m. tonga, a small two-wheeled cart

@PYJ��®�Ë m. scamp, a dissolute fellow, a profligate, a rake, a black-

guard

ÐA¯ èAJ� adj. black-colored, black-complexioned

AêºJ�K� adj., m. sharp, hot, pungent; piercing, keen; bright, sparkling;

comely, graceful; piquant, smart, lively; a comely orbeautiful person

��

�®

K m. painting; coloring; drawing; designing; delineation; pic-

ture; portrait etc.; here: features

8

AJ���J�Ë� v.i. to be wrapped or folded (in, á�Ó, or ÿ��)

AJ�J�êà m. knee

ÐA¾k�@ m.Pl. (Pl. of Õº

�k) orders, commands

ɾ��

� Ñïf

adj. of the same appearance, like, resembling

A�¾

�êk� ÈAêk�

�@ f. a forward wanton woman who exposes her bosom; a

harlot

ÈAêk�

�@ f. motion upwards; spring upwards; tossing up, flinging

up

A�¾

�êk� m. aggregate of six; the sixth (at cards, etc.); the six or

size (at dice, etc.); a cage with a net attached to it

ú

æ�A¿ f., adj. endive, white succory, Cichorium endivia; or chicory,Cichorium intybus; chicory-coloured; lilac

àð �Q»�@ adj. sitting on the hams with the soles of the feet on the

ground, squatting

AJê

�J�K. àð �Q»

�@ v.i. to squat

A¾KAK. adj, m.. crooked, curved, awry; crooked in disposition, cunning,

fraudulent; foppish, coquettish, wanton; a dandy

íÊJJ.�

�êk� adj. handsome, comely, graceful, beautifully formed or

shaped; wanton, amorous

Õæ

K adj, m. half

AëYK @ adj. blind, dark

à@ñJ�» m. = à@

ñ

�» well, pit

AK @ �Qê»�QË v.i. to stumble, trip, slip, fall down; to stagger, totter, wa-

ver; to sway (from side to side)

ëY�

� ÿ�.

adj. senseless, devoid of consciousness, beside one’s self, outof (one’s) senses; in a swoon

ëY�

� f. consciousness; sensation, perception

AJË @

�X á�Ó Qêà v.t. (ñ») to keep (a woman as a mistress)

ñ�Ê¿ f. Kallo (name)

èY«A�¯ AK. adj., adv. regular, according to rule, formal; formally

èY«� A�¯ m. basis, foundation; rule, regulation, law, precept, for-

mula; custom, usage, habit, practice, mode, manner,way

AK @ �PX v.i. to go straight and quickly; to go on fearlessly or boldly

íK @ �PX , A

K @ �PX adj., adv. going straight and quickly, straight

úG.AêK. f. brother’s wife, sister-in-law

AJ�

�êà Ag. v.i. to go and enter (into, á�Ó), to go (into)

9

AJ�

�êà v.i. to be thrust (in, á�Ó), be forced (in); to thrust or push

oneself (in), to enter forcibly; to enter uninvited, un-privileged, or unwarranted (into or amongst, á�Ó), to

intrude; to interfere, to meddle (in)

ú

�J

�k� , ú

æ

j

�J

�k� f. bolt (of a door)

AK Aë �Qk� v.t. to cause to ascend, or mount, or embark; to raise, lift,

take up; to pull, draw on or up; etc.�

��Ê�ª

�Ó adj. hung, suspended

èAJ.

��K adj. ruined, undone, spoiled, abject, wretched; bad, wicked,

depraved�

I�

�@XQ�K. f. endurance, patience, forbearance

AKñï

f�

I�

�@XQ�K. v.i. to be endured; to be tolerable

�I

��@XQ

�K. É

�K. A

�¯ A

K adj. intolerable, not to possible to endure

ÉK. A�¯ A

K adj. incapable (of, ÿ»); unfit; worthless

ÉK. A�¯ adj, m. receiving, taking; admitting (of, ÿ»), capable (of); suf-

ficient (for); possible; liable (to); capable, able, compe-tent, fit, qualified; deserving, worthy; a fit or competentperson, an able man

íÓY� m. shock, blow; a stroke of fortune, adversity, misfortune,calamity

�I

��

�ïf

�X f. fright, terror, dismay, dread, awe

­

K@ñ

�£ f. (Pl. of í

®

KA£) lit. tribes, peoples, nations; troops, bands

(particularly of dancing girls); in Urdu: dancing girl,courtesan

XAK. Q�K. adj. lit. ‘on or to the wind’; given to the wind, thrown

or cast away, wasted, squandered; ruined, destroyed;ravaged, plundered, despoiled

AKQ» XAK. Q

�K. v.t. to cast or throw away, waste, squander, ruin, destroy,

plunder

ÐQ�

k. m. sin, crime, fault, offense, transgression, misdemeanor

AKPA¾Ê

�Ë vi., v.t. to call out, shout, (to, ñ»); to call or shout to; to call

defiantly or insultingly to, to challenge

Aj. J�J�êK. m. brother’s son, nephew; wife’s brother’s son

új.J�J�êK. f. brother’s daughter, niece; wife’s brother’s daughter

C¾�

k� m. quarter of a town (particularly the quarter inhabitedby prostitutes); a brothel

�HQ�

�« f. jealousy, source or cause of jealousy; care of what is sa-

cred or inviolable; a nice sense of honor; honor; courage,spirit; modesty, bashfulness, shame; envy; disdain, in-dignation; enmity

AKPAÓ þX v.t. to dash down, to dash (against, QK�), to throw; to stamp

10

Q�

k.�P m. a species of verse, consisting (primarily) of the measure

mustaf‘ilun six times [in pre-Islamic and early Islamictimes used to be a type of poetry employed as a battlecry before battles]

É®

��¯ m. lock, bolt

PñKP m. ornament (of gems, or gold, or silver), jewels

P�Q

�

à , P

�Y

�

à m. a passing by; passage; path; a pass; a ford; living, life

AKQ» P

�Q

�

à v.t. to pass; to pass time

Q���. adv. to the head; to the fore; to an end, at an end

AKQ» Qå

����. v.t. To bring to an end, finish, accomplish, execute; to

spend, pass (time, etc.)

ø �PAJ.» m. a seller of old or broken furniture etc.

AKQ»

�I

kðQ

�¯ v.t. to sell

�I

kðQ

�¯ f. selling, sale

ùÖ ß�@X adj. continual, lasting, enduring; perpetual; eternal, ever-

lasting

�Q�Ó m. disease, sickness, illness

AÆJJk�

�adj. young

ÿ�

�ñK� ÿÂJJk�

�m.Pl. young ones, little ones, brats

I.

��Jº

�Ó m. a writing-school (opp. to madrasa), grammar school

í�Êm× m. district, division, quarter (of a city or town), ward

ú GC�� f. sewing

AJÊï

f�v.i. to shake; to move, stir; to tremble

AK @ �Q

�K.

�Q�ïf

v.i. to be flurried, to be confused, to be agitated; to hurry;to start up from a troubled dream or sleep; to be fidgety,or restless

à

�@ f. time, moment, instant

@ �PñÂK� adj. without feet; crippled; helpless; miserable (a word com.

used by women)

úÃXñJ�« f. drowsiness, slumber

øPA£ adj. coming unexpectedly, intervening, happening

AKñï

føPA£ v.i. to come unexpectedly (on or over), to overcome, over-

shadow

©�Q

�K. m. burqa

YJ�K f. husband’s sister, sister-in-law

ú��æ

�K� f. side piece of the frame of a bedstead

@PAJ�

�X adj. afflicted, in pain or distress; ill, sick; sorrowful, sad;

unfortunate, poor, miserable, wretched

X@ P adj., m. born, born of; son, offspring (used as last member ofcompounds

11

ú¯A�

� @� ÿ�

.f. injustice, wrong

¬A�

�@� m. justice, equity

A�KñÊ

�¿ adj. black-complexioned, tawny

AK Aê»

�I

��ñà A¿ ñ

�Ë�@ v.t. ‘to eat the flesh of an owl’; to become foolish, stupid

ùïf

àñ�

k. adv. the very moment that, just as soon as; just as fast as;exactly as if

Q

��º

�®

��J�Ó adj. thoughtful; serious, concerned, anxious; perplexed, per-

turbed�

Hñ�êK. m. ghost, a kind of malignant spirit

P@ñ�

� adj, m. mounted, riding (on, QK�); on horse-back; embarked (on

a ship, etc.); one who is mounted, a rider, horseman,cavalier, horse-soldier, trooper

AKñï

fP@ñ

�� v.i. to ride, to mount (on, QK�)

ÈCg. m. dignity, majesty, glory; might, awe

¬ñ�

k m. fear, dread, terror

èX�P adj. struck, stricken, smitten, beaten; affected, afflicted

AK AK.

�X

àA¿ v.t. to turn back the ears

Q��

���K. adj., adv. more, most; better; exceeding; mostly, for the most

part

PAª�

�� A¯ð adj. faithful

A¯ð f. faithfulness

AKñï

f�

IK. A�K v.i. to be confirmed, be established, be proved

�IK.�

A�K adj. enduring; remaining fixed or stationary; permanent,

constant, firm, steady, stable; confirmed, proved, as-certained

A�KPð ú

�æ

�K� f. faithful, virtuous, and devoted wife

ú�æ

�K� ,

�I

�K� m. husband

h.�ðAêK. f. brother’s wife, sister-in-law; wife’s brother’s wife

í�J

��P

�m. thread; connexion, relationship; relation by blood or

marriage; alliance, affinity�Q�ëX

�@ adj. middle-aged; just past the prime of life

YKY��

� adj. strong, vehement, intense, rigorous

Õæ�

�®

��K f. division, partition

AK �QK� ÿÍB v.i. to long hopelessly (for, ÿ»); to be despondent, to despair

(of, ÿ»); to be or become unattainable; to be scarce orscanty

�I

�ÓA

�� f. ill-luck, adversity, misfortune, disaster

ÈAÔ«�@ m.Pl. (Plural of É

�Ô�«) actions, acts, deeds, doings

XA��¯ m. corruptness, wickedness; disorder, disturbance, vio-

lence, discord, dissension, strife

12

úGðA

J

�� f. intelligence of the death of someone in a foreign country

AK Aê» áK

�PAêm��

�'� v.i. to fall backwards; to be thrown on the back; to fall back

in a swoon; to throw oneself down repeatedly in griefor pain, to writhe in agony

�PAêm��

�'� f. falling on the back; a fall on the back, falling back in a

swoon

A�¾

�Ó adj. the fist; a blow with the fist; thump

AKPAÓ A

�¾

�Ó v.t. to strike a blow with the fist; to give (one, ñ») a buffet

ñìfÛ m. blood

àAìf

�Û ñì

fÛ adv. covered with blood; weltering in blood

A¿ á�îf

�» adj. of or belonging to somewhere; outlandish, strange

á��K. m. sound, word, speech, saying (=banı); weeping, lament-

ing (for the dead); lamentation, wailing

ÉJ»� f. nail; peg, pin

új.

J�» f. key

AJÂ

J��K v.i. to hang, to be hung, to be suspended

AK Ag. @QêºK. , A

KQêºK.�

v.i. to be scattered, dispersed; to be disarranged, disheveled(as hair)

ú

æ�J�êK. f. wife of a devil; female demon; a very ugly woman

ÀAîfD�� m. auspiciousness, good fortune; blessedness; happiness;

the affection of a husband; the happy and auspiciousstate of wife-hood (as opposed to widowhood), the con-jugal state, coverture; a kind of ornament or decorationworn by a woman during the lifetime of her husband

AJ�J�Ë v.i. to be plundered, robbed; to be ruined

ÁKAÓ f. division; parting of (the hair)

AK �Qk.

�@ v.i. to be rooted up, utterly destroyed or ruined, demol-

ished, razed to the ground; to be laid waste, ravaged,plundered; to be ruined, defiled, violated, dishonored(a maid)

AJ���J�Ë� v.i. to stick (to, á�Ó, or ÿ��), to cling (to); to be embraced;

to be wrapped or folded (in)

Éêk. ñK. adj. heavily laden; heavy

AJÊ

�Ó v.t. to rub

AJº

���� v.i. to sob, to draw the breath convulsively

P@XQ�Ó m, adj, intj. dead body, corpse; carcass; dead; impure; You carrion!

wretch! vile creature!

èñJK.�adv. with close or folded hands (in token of respect)

�I

m�'

. Y�K. adj. unfortunate, unlucky, wretched

@Y�

� adv. =í�

��Òïf

13

à@ñ��ËAg� adj., m. fortieth; the fortieth day after childbirth, or after thedeath of a relation (when food is distributed)

I. k� A��Ó adj., m. companion, associate; friend

í

�J.

��¯ m. grasp, gripe (of the hand), clutch; power; possession;

occupancy; a handle, hilt (of a sword)

AKQ» í

�J.

��¯ v.t. to seize (on, QK�), to lay hold (of); to take possession

(of); to possess oneself (of), get hold (of), to acquire

@ �Qº�êk� m. a two-wheeled bullock-cart

ø PAJK� ÿ�

.f. freedom from want, ability to dispense (with), indepen-

dencePAJ

K� ÿ�

.adj. without want, wanting nothing, not in need, able to

dispense (with,ÿ��), independent (of); an epithet of theDeity

PAJK� f. supplication, prayer; inclination, wish, eager desire,

longing; need, necessity; indigence, poverty

úGA

¯ adj. passing away, coming to an end, perishable, mortal,

transitory, fleeting, evanescent

@ñÊ�K. m. riot, rebellion, mutiny

I. ���@ m. misfortune, trouble, calamity (especially such as is the

consequence of the shadow of a Jinn or demon havingfallen on one); harm, damage; apprehension

úæ���» í

�¯A

¯ f. fasting (out of necessity), endurance of hunger, starva-

tion

l .�'A

¯ m. palsy, paralysis

AKQ� l .

�'A

¯ v.i. to be stricken with palsy, to be palsied or paralyzed.

AJË AK�

�I�K� v.t. to pamper the stomach; to contrive to live decently; to

live from hand to mouth

Aîf

D�K á

�K adv. alone

Aîf

D��K adv. alone

�K m. the body, person

úæê�K �PA

K �Qå

��� adj, m. seeking refuge, dependent on others for protection or

aid; refugee, asylum-seeker (syn. Q�à èAJK�)

úGP@XQå� f. the wife of a sardar

�X m. sorrow, grief, unhappiness, misery

�

� m. happiness, pleasure, delight, joy

A¾J�Ó m. maternal home, or family, or relations (of a wife)

ú�Ϋ@ Q

�å�

¯ @ m. superior officer, highest officer, chief authority

ú�Ϋ@ adj. higher, superior; highest, most high, most exalted;

lofty, eminent, chief, principal

úGA

�J�

�@ f. female ustad, teacher

úæ�ñ�Ó , úæ�AÓ f. mother’s sister, aunt

14

ÈCg. m. dignity, majesty, glory; might, power; awe

AK�@ ÈCg. v.i. here: to fly into a rage

AK Aêm.

��'. v.t. to put out, extinguish (a fire, light, etc.); to calm, tran-

quillize, soothe

ú�æ�X Á

J��K f. poverty, want; inability (to do any thing), helplessness;

niggardliness�

I�X ÁJ��K adj., m. ‘tight-handed’; poor, penniless; close-fisted, miserly,

niggard

ÁJ��K adj. contracted, narrow, tight

ú GAî

f

D�K f. loneliness, solitude

�H

�Q«� f. honor, dignity, respect, esteem, reputation

AJ�J�» v.i. to be cut; to be spent or passed (as time, life, etc.)

AÒJë� X adj. slow; mild, soft, low, subdued; faint, dim, dull; abated,allayed, calmed

AK �QK� AÒJë� X v.i. to be or become abated; to become faint, or low, or dim

��ñk. m. boiling, ebullition; effervescence; excitement, passion;

fervor, ardor, zeal; vehemence; enthusiasm; frenzy�

�ðQ

k ð�

�ñk. m. noise, tumult; excitement, working of passion, anger,passion, rage

��ðQ

k m.(f.) loud noise, cry, call, shout, yell; tumult

ñ» àC�¿ É

�¿ adv. in the future; perchance; lest

­KQå

��

�� Surah Yasin

Q�

��Jm�

× í�

��� adv. in short

AJë �Pð@ v.t. to cover with, to put on, wear

P�Y

J�ê» adj, m. destroyed, ruined, in ruins, dilapidated; ruin; a mass of

ruins (as of a village or town)

ùª¢��¯ adj, adv. conclusive, final, definitive, decisive; absolute; impera-

tive; peremptory; conclusively, finally, absolutely; ver-ily, truly

á�îf

E ùª¢

��¯ adv. absolutely not, not at all

ÀAJ

��K m. leaving; renouncing; renunciation

�AJ

��

�� m. abandonment of the world, asceticism

úGC

ª

�Ó f. a Mughal woman; an attendant in the harem or

women’s apartment; home tutor; semptress�

�@�Q�K. adj. flashing, shining, brilliant, resplendent; white, snow-

white, clean

Cêj.J�Ó adj. middle

�

g� �

� m. ease, rest, peace, tranquillity; leisureá�

�g� m. ease, comfort, relief, repose, rest, quiet, calm, peace,

tranquillity ðA

�KQ

�K. m. practice, custom; treatment, conduct

15

AKQ»

ðA

�KQ

�K. v.t. to act or behave (towards, ÿ��); to treat, use, deal (by

or with)

øPñJ. m.

�× f. compulsion, constraint; powerlessness, helplessness

AK Ag. úG

��

v.i. to swallow, to gulp down (wrath, etc.); to suppress(anger, emotion etc.); to bear patiently

èQm�

�' m. pretense; feminine airs or blandishments; affectation;

coquetry; lofty or disdainful airs

AK Aê»X� èQ

m�

�' v.t. to practise affectation; to show airs

AK Aê

�K�@ PA

K m. to bear with the airs or whims (of another, A¿)

AKQ»

�I

��@XQ

�K. v.t. to endure, suffer, tolerate, bear patiently (ú»)

úÆ®

�k f. displeasure, vexation, anger

í®

�k adj. displeased, vexed, angry

AJJ�

�ê» v.i. to be destroyed; to be lost (in, á�Ó); to be absorbed (by,

á�Ó); to be mixed up (with, á�Ó); to mix (with)

YJ�ÓXP

�X adj. compassionate, sympathizing

P@X áKX� adj. religious, devout, pious, virtuous

XQ�¯ adj, m. single, sole, only, one; an individual

I. « �P AK. adj. awe-inspiring

I. « �P m. dread, awe; commanding or awe-inspiring presence, dig-nity

PA�¯

�ð m. gravity; dignity, honor, authority

PA�¯

�ð Q

�K� adj. full of dignity etc.

úæ.�

�� ú

�Ϋ@ f. belonging to an eminent lineage; noble descent

Q��K A��J�Ó adj. affected, touched, impressed

ùª�� @ð adj, adv. real, actual, true; right, proper, due; in fact, really,

truly, verily, certainly, actually, de facto

H. C�®�

K @� m. change, turn, revolution, vicissitude, inversion

�K� f. second, instant, moment

àC�¯ , àC

�¯ adj, m. such a; such and such; a certain (man); so and so; such

a thingá�

�K @ñ

�k f.Pl. (Pl. of

àñ�KA

g) ladies

Q�ÂK�@

�H

�Q�.«� adj. serving as a warning or example; warning, admonitory�

H�Q�.«� f. admonition, warning, example

Q�ÂK�@ adj. stirring up, rousing, exciting, raising, fomenting, caus-

ing (used as last member of comp.)PñÓ

�@

�Ij��

� adj. imparting advice, teaching moral lessons

Q�Ó�@

�Ij��

� adj. mixed with good advice; admonitory, moral

�Ij��

� f. advice, counsel, admonition, exhortation

PñÓ�@ adj. teaching; learning; taught (used in comp.)

16

�HAª

�� @ð f.Pl. (Pl. of í

�ª

�� @ð) events, occurrences; accidents

XPñ

k , XQ�

k adj. small, little, minute; young

ÈA� XQ�

k adj. of tender years, young; under age

AK

�@ f. female attendant on children or on a lady, nurse, lady’s

maid, ayah

PñÓAÓ adj. commanded, ordered; appointed, established, fixed

AKñï

fPñÓAÓ v.i. to be appointed

AJË AêJ.

�� v.t. to support; to take care of, to look after; to maintain;

to manage; to superintend etc.�

HAJ. KQ�®

��K f.Pl. (Pl. of I. KQ

�®

��K) occasions; festive occasions, festivals,

ceremonies

I. KQ�®

��K f. proximity; approach, access; commending, recommend-

ing; occasion, festive occasion, ceremony

íË�XAJ.

��K m. exchange; (=úÎKYJ.

�K) transfer (of officials, etc.)

�HPA

®�� f. making peace (between), acting as a mediator or mes-

senger of peace; mediation; the office of a mediator ormessenger of peace; (in modern usage:) embassy

íK A

g

�HPA

®�� m. embassy

íK A¾ê

�

�K m. fixed or permanent place or abode; dwelling-place,

abode, residence, home

¨@Xñ�Ë @ Adieu! farewell! good-bye!

ú«@Xñ�Ë @ adj. farewell

èQ�.

�� m. verdure, herbage; here: lawn

AJÊ

�îf

��E v.i. to walk to and fro; to take a walk

èYÓ�@ Q

�K. adj., m. having come up, arrived; verandah

AJÔ

�g.

v.i. to take root; to become firm or fixed; to settled, located;to be firmly established or set up

ɮ� m

�× f. place of assembling or congregating; time of meeting or

assembling; assembly, convention, party

�A

��¯

�X í

�¯A

��®

�k adj. shameless, promiscuous�

�A�K m. playing cards; card game

¬ðQå�

�Ó adj. expended; used; employed, engaged (in, á�Ó), occupied,

busyPQ

�£ f. way of acting, style of conduct, manner, way

AKñï

føXA« v.i. to be accustomed (to), to be addicted (to, A¿)

@ ð

�XQ

�Ó m. (gen. used by way of contempt, except by women) man;

male (=mard); fellow; chap

À

��X f. m.? pace, step, stride

AKQêK. À

��X v.i. to step, step out, stride

�I

KA

�J�Ó f. firmness, stability, dignity

17

úG.

ø �QK. f. a form of address to an elderly or respectable woman

íÓ P�C

�Ó f. female mulazim, employee, attendant, servant

úæ.

�J

�k.

�@ adj. stranger, foreigner

PAJ.�J�

�«@� m. confidence, trust, reliance; respect, esteem, repute;

credit, authority, credibility; weight, importance; re-gard, respect, view, consideration

PAJ.�J�

�«@� É

�K.�A�¯ adj. reliable, trustworthy

�@Pñ

�¯ adv. immediately, at once

Am.�

�'. adj, adv. in place; proper, suitable, fit; properly, rightly; (ironi-

cally) just so, very true

AKB Am.

��'. v.i. to perform, accomplish, fulfill, execute, discharge, carry

out (an order, etc.)�

� PP�

f. means of subsistence or support, subsistence, food,daily bread

PA�¯

�ð m. gravity; dignity, authority

��ðX ¹

�J.

�� adj. lightly laden; relieved, free from care or anxiety, light-

hearted

AJº

�K� v.i. to stop, stay, remain

¬ �PAª

��K m. mutual acquaintance; introduction

AKQ»

¬ �PAª

��K v.t. to introduce

��

��Ê�ª

��J�Ó adj, ppn. pertaining (to, ÿ»), concerning

íK @ð �P adj. going, departed; despatched, sent

AKñï

fíK @ð �P v.i. to proceed; to depart, to set out, to start (on a journey);

to be despatched, be sent

Q

��º

�®

��J�Ó adj. thinking, considering, reflecting; thoughtful; concerned,

anxious, perplexed

Q»ñïf

Q

��º

�®

��J�Ó adv. anxiously

P@Q�¯@� m. consent; affirmation, acknowledgment

è @ñ

jJ��K f. wages, pay, salary, allowance

AKQ» íÊ�J

�¯ v.t. to settle; to determine; to decide; to judge ( A¿)

P��Q��®

�Ó adj. settled, fixed, established; appointed, assigned; deter-

mined

AKQ» P

��Q��®

�Ó v.t. to settle, fix; to appoint (to an office)

èP@ñïfAÓ adj, m. monthly; monthly stipend; monthly wages

�H@

X f. essence, substance, nature; person, self

ú�G@

X adj. here: personal

A��J�Ë @

�Q��» m. clothes, clothing, articles of apparel

A�KAK� A

Jîf

�

à m. jewels, ornaments, trinkets

18

X@Y KAg. f. assignment on land (for the maintenance of troops, or

of an establishment, or of a person); estate, property

¸CÓ�@ f.Pl. (Pl. of ¹ÊÓ�) possessions, goods, estates, property, lands

¹ÊÓ� f. possession; property, right; landed property, estate;rent-free land; lands given to certain classes

í�J

��P

�A�KA

K m. relationship, kinsmanship; family alliance

A�KA

K m. relative; kin; relationship; kinsmanship; consanguinity

ú

æªÓ ÿ�.

adj. meaningless, senseless, vain�

HAg. @Q

k@� m.Pl. (Pl. of h. @Q

k@�) expenses, disbursements, costs, charges

ú G@ðQK� ÿ�

.f. freedom from danger or apprehension; carelessness,

inattention; indifference

úÍX� AKPX f. ‘sea-like expansion of heart,’ great liberality

úGAê

�J�� f. the wife of a set.h

ì�J�� m. banker, a money-broker, merchant

øPY�

� f. vest, waistcoat, jacket

AJ�

��P�@ v.t. to stick in, insert; to tuck in, tuck up

Aê»ñK�@ adj. uncommon, rare, unique

I.

��j.

�ª

��J�Ó adj. wondering (at, ÿ��); astonished, amazed

p �P m. face, countenance; cheek; aspect; point, side quarter,direction

AKQ» p �P v.t. to turn the face (to or towards,

¬Q£ ú» ,ñ» , A¿), to

proceed (towards)àñº

�� Q

�K� adj. full of peace, quiet, peaceful

àñº

�� m. quiet, quietude, tranquillity, rest, peace

 ñ

®m

�× adj. kept safe, preserved, guarded, protected; secure, safe

àñÓAÓ ,

àñÓ

AÓ adj. placed in security, secured; secure, safe

øP�X f. rug (made of cotton)

ú�æ�

�X adj. of or from the hand, manual

AJK

�Y

J�K� f. (=

à@YKAK�) betel-box

BAK. ð YJÊ

�K. adj. high, lofty, tall

ú�GA�Q

�K. adj., f. belonging to the rainy season; portico

�HBAJ

k

íËXAJ.

��K m. ‘exchange of views’, discussion, conversation

AK @Q� v.t. to cause to fall; to cast down; to let fall, to drop

úæ�m�

�� Q�

�« adj. impersonal

Ñ

��¢

�J�Ó adj. organized, regulated

AK AJë� Y

J

�k� v.i. to be dazzled by excess of light (=caundhiyana), to see

dimly (owing to weak eyes)

19

AK A

�J»

�@ v.i. to be dejected; to fret, be irritated (by, ÿ��); to be weary

(of), be sick (of), to lose all relish (for); to becomeirksome, wearisome

�IJÖÞ

�� adj, adv. collected; (gov. preceding noun in the oblique) together

with, along with, with

ÉKñ�

�£ adj. long

ú

æ�ïf

�@ adj. iron, made of iron

úÍAg. f. net; lattice

P@X úÍAg. adj. here: door with iron bars

AJë �Q

�k� v.i. to go up, ascend, mount; to be mounted; to be raised,

elevated

í

¢m

�Ì m. a glance; a moment, the twinkling of an eye; a minute

úGðP

�Y

K�@ adj. interior, internal, inner

p@Pñ�

� m. hole, opening, eyelet�

I�K� m. covering, screen, veil

�A�J�ª

¯

�X adv. all at once, suddenly

�ñjJ�Ó adj. unfortunate, unlucky, ill-omened; wretched

YKQ�Ó m, adj. increase, augmentation; more

­

���¯

�ñ

��K m. pause; delay; hesitation

Aê»Pñà m. Gorkha, or inhabitant of Nepal

¸ñº�

��Ó adj. doubted; doubtful, ambiguous

ÑkP ÿ�.

adj. without pity, merciless

ÐñËAÓ = ÐñʪÓ

ú¾�

��

k f. dryness�

I�ê» f. sound of knocking or rapping; knock, rap; (in comp.)

noise, clatter

AJ»�Qå

�� v.i. to be moved

I. ��� m. setting up, establishing, fixing

AKñï

fI. �

�� v.i. to be set up, etc.

AKQ»

�I

¯AKP

�X v.t. to comprehend, discern; to inquire into, ascertain, find

out (from,ÿ��), discover, detect

AJº

�êj. ê

�k. v.i. to be startled; to be timid; to be shy, reserved

íKðP ðX adj, adv. double-faced; on both sides

èñº��

� , èñº�

�� f. majesty, magnificence, dignity, grandeur

èñº�

� Q�K� adj. majestic, magnificent

AK �Q

�Ó v.i. to be turned; to be or become bent, or crooked; to turn;

to bend

úk�PðAK. m. cook

20

íK A

g úk

�PðAK. m. kitchen

íJK

P�

m. stairs

Ñ�ëXð

�@ , Ñ

�ëX

�@ m. noise, uproar (=dhum), commotion

��A£ m. arch; vault; recess (in a wall), niche; shelf

í�Jm�

��' m. plank, board; platform

èAJK� ÿ

�Ag. f. place of refuge

Ag. f. place

èAJK� f. asylum, refuge

AJêJ.

�k� v.i. to be stuck or thrust (into, á�Ó), to prick, pierce; to be

stung, feel the sting (of)á�

�¯ñ

��

� adj. desirous, loving; fond (of), devoted (to); a lover (of);an enthusiast

AK A¾J�k�

�v.t. to cause to adhere; to stick (on)

��.�

k m. confinement; suffocation (=�®

JË @ ��. k); humidity

AKñï

føPA£ v.i. to come unexpectedly (on or over); to overcome, over-

shadow

©J��ð adj. wide, large, spacious, extensive

à@Q�» ÿ�

.adj. shoreless, boundless; immense, enormous

à@Q�» m. side, end, limit, boundary; shore, bank, coast

AKPAÓ ì

�KAê

�K v.t. to wave, to billow

�HAê

�K , ì

�KAê

�K f., m? the frame of a roof (on which the thatch is laid);

frame-work, skeleton; form, shape; design, scheme,plan; adorning, decoration; splendor; retinue, equipage;crowd, multitude; the way doves flutter their wings

©��¯

�ñ

��J�Ó Q�

�« adj., adv. unexpected; unexpectedly

©��¯

�ñ

��J�Ó adj. expecting, expectant, hopeful

YJK AÓ ú» prep., ppn. like, resemblingPA� PA¿ adj, m. dexterous, skillful; doer; maker; the Maker, the Deity

AK Ag. / A

Kñï

f

àAK. Q

�¯ v.i. to be sacrificed, or devoted (for, ÿ» , QK�); to devote one-

self

AK�@ QêK. úk

.v.i. the heart to be full, to be deeply moved

��

�jÊ

�Ó adj. joined, annexed, appended; adjoining

ÉKñ�

£ adj. long

��Q�« adj. broad, wide

ÉJ��@ adj., f. of good stock, lineage or pedigree, of good family, well-

born, noble; of pure breed; a maid-servant who is free(in contr. to laund. ı a ’purchased slave’)

AKC

�êK. v.t. to cause to be forgotten; to cause to forget; to cause to

lose

21

Q�» Ag� m.f. servant, under-servant, attendant

Q�» Ag� Q»ñ

K m.Pl. servants, domestics

I.

�Ê

�£ f. search, quest; wish, desire; request, demand; an object

of quest, or of desire

AK A

�J

�� v.t. to pain, torment; to trouble, annoy, molest

YKY��

� adj. strong, vehement, intense, severe

ú

æïf

X� adj. of or relating to the intellect; intellectual, mental, ideal,

subjectiveáïf

X� m. intellect, intelligence, understanding, mind

ú�GAK.

Y

�g. adj. emotional

�HAK.

Y

�g. m.Pl. (Pl. of íK.

Y

�g. ) attraction, passion, violent desire; emo-

tion

øP@�Q�

£ f. sharpness, quickness; fluency, eloquence

P@�Q�

£ adj., m. sharp-tongued, eloquent; cut-purse, pickpocket; impos-tor, cheat

@Q����îf

�E. @Q

����

�� adj. old decrepit, doting; an old dotard

A

�

Æ�êK. adj., m. simple, foolish; simpleton, fool

BñêK. adj. simple, innocent, simple-minded; silly, stupid

úÃ�XA� f. simplicity, artlessness

AKCêj.

J�êk. v.i. to be irritable, to snap (at); to rage, storm; to be pee-

vish or fretful�

I�ÒJ

��

���K. adj. of great price or value, costly, precious

H� Ag� f. pressure; footsteps, the sound of footsteps

íK Aï

fA

�� adj. of or belonging to a king, royal; splendid, magnificent

©J��ð adj. spacious, roomy, extensive

èAÇ H. @ñ

k f. bedroom�

I�ê»Q

����êk� m. a bedstead with a tester and curtains

P @P�X Õæ

K� adj. half stretched out, reclining

Õæ

K� adj., m. half

P @P�X adj. long, tall, extended, stretched out

AJÂ

�Ê

�� v.i. to be kindled, be ignited; to burn without smoke or

flame, to burn clearly or brightly; to be inflamed, ex-cited

@ðAJîf

�E� adj. clothing, dress, garment

Pñ�J�

�X m. rule, regulation; custom, usage, practice, fashion,

mode, manner

ÁJ�ë

�X Á

K �P m. color, appearance, expression; fashion, style; kind, sort

ÁJ�ë

�X m. mark, characteristic, peculiarity; method, mode, man-

ner, fashion, way, style; shape, mould; conduct, behav-ior, manners

22

øPAK. XQ�K. f. ‘bearing of a burden’; forbearance, toleration, patience,

meekness

ÈC�

g�

��

k adj. lawful, right, dueQ�Ê�ïf

�X f. threshold; entrance hall, vestibule

�I

�J�º�Ü

��ß f. gravity, dignity, majesty, authority, power

AJº

�K� v.i. to stop, stay, remain; to halt, lodge, abide

AK AëQå�� m. head-place, head-part, head (of a bedstead, or tomb,

etc); a pillow

ÿ

�AëQå�� adj. at the head of (a bed, etc.)

Y

���m.

�× adj., m. bound (a book); a book bound in leather; a volume

��

�� @P

�@ f. ornament, decoration, embellishment

Q�ÓQ

�Ó m. marble

íÒ��

��m.

�× m. statue, sculpture

ÉKñ�

£ Èñ�

£ adj. very long; prolix

Èñ�

£ m. length; longitude; prolixity

P@X h �Q�

£ adj. well-shaped, beautiful, graceful

�I

�

à m. the sound or noise of a gulp, or of a liquid poured froma bottle

AKQê

�K� à

ðAK� ÿ

��Ë

�@ v.i. to turn back, retrace (one’s) steps; to return (from a

place) immediately after arriving

AJÊg� à

ðAK� ÿ

��Ë

�@ v.i. to walk backwards

XBð�@ m.Pl. (Pl. of Y

�Ë�ð) children, descendants, offspring, issue,

progeny

úm.�

' AêK. f. sister’s daughter, niece

�@Qå

��

��J�m�

× m. briefly

ÿ�� úÍAJ

k ÿ�.

adv. not paying attention, absent-mindedly

@P@ñ

�

à adj. digestible; palatable; agreeable

@P@ñ

�

à AK ,P@ñ

�

à AK adj. indigestible, unpalatable; unacceptable; irksome

øP@ñ

�

à AK f. irksomeness

�J

�Ë @� A

��K @�

�ð í

��<� A

��K @� “from God we come and to Him we return”

àñ

�ªk.�

@ �P

AJ

��

m�

�'. v.t. to give, grant, bestow; to forgive, pardon, excuse

Ñ

k�P m. wound, scar; damage; loss

àAKAK� ÿ�.

adj. boundless, limitless, endless

èðYK�@ m. grief, anxiety, trouble

C��JJ.

�Ó adj. sorely tried, afflicted, distressed, fallen (into,á�Ó, evil,

or calamity, or trouble), involved (in), overtaken (by)

23

AKQ» ¡J.

�� v.t. to restrain, control, check; to take possession of, to

seize, confiscate

¡J.

�� m. restraint, control, check; taking possession of, posses-

sion, seizure, confiscationQ�.

�� m.f. patience, self-restraint, endurance, patient suffering,

resignation

Qº��

� m. thanks, gratitude; thanksgiving, praise (to God)

P@X ø �Pñ�

k� adj., m. gathered, puckered; trousers or sleeves made too long,so as to be crumpled into plaits

íÓAg. AK� m. trousers

Õæ����m.

�× adj. embodied; corporeal

�IÓAJ

�¯ f. the resurrection; commotion, tumult, uproar; (met.) a

scene of trouble or distress; a great calamity

AK @Qì

fÛ v.i. to wave; to fluctuate

AK Aê» É

�K. adj. to be twisted, turned, bent; to strut, assume an arro-

gant or insulting air

É�K. , úÎ

�K. m. coil, twist, turn

ú GAÔ

�g.

, ú GAêÔ

�g.

f. yawning, gaping

íJº�

��K m. pillow, cushion; anything upon which one leans, prop,

support; reliance, trust

ú

æîf

�» f. elbow

AKC

�J. Ê

�¿ v.i. to flutter; to toss about (in pain, etc., murmuring at

the same time); to writhe

@PAîfD�� ÿ�

.m. lacking protection, helpless

@PAîfD�� m. assistance, aid, help; support; dependence, reliance

ñÊîf

�E� m. side

Q�k

à�

@YJ�Ó m. the plain where resurrection takes place

Q�

�k f. gathering, meeting, congregation; the resurrection;

commotion, tumult, noise (such as that of the resur-rection)

AKQ

�ëX

àA¿ v.t. to give ear (to, QK�), to hear, listen (to); to be attentive

AKQ

�ëX v.t. to place, put, lay, lay down; to put (to), apply (the

mind, or ear, etc.)

AJê»�P ÐA¿ v.t. to have business or work (with, ÿ��), to have to do

(with), to occupy oneself (with); to be connected (with)

úG @Q

�

ÂK� f. watchfulness, supervision, superintendence

AKQ» ú

G @Q

�

ÂK� v.t. to be watchful (of, ú»), look after, keep an eye (on)

á�Ó�

�k adv. in respect (of, ÿ»), with respect (to), as regards, as to,

about; in behalf (of), for

24

Q�

�g f., adj, adv. good; goodness; benefit; prosperity, welfare; good; best;

well; well; very well

àAÓA��A

g m. ‘master of the stores,’ a house steward, butler

íJ

��

��¯ m. dispute, debate, wrangle, quarrel

É

��¯ m. abundance, exuberance; grace, bounty; favor

­

���¯

�ñ

��K m. stopping, pausing; pause; hesitation

�HPAm.

��'�

íÒ

�º

�m�

× m. Ministry of Commerce�

HPAm.��'�

f. commerce, trade

íÒ�º

�m�

× m. tribunal; court of law; court-house; department

¹JK adj. good, virtuous

�I��Q

�K� @Y

�g adj. God-worshipping, devout

¹KP�AK. adj. fine, thin

úæ��ñ

K f. drinking, consuming (as last member of compounds)

�H@

X f. caste; genus, species; sort, kind (in these senses, prob.

a corrupted form of the Sanskrit jati, Hindi jat)

PAK. ð PA¿ m. work, business; affairs; dealings, transactions

H. AJ.k�@ m.Pl. (Pl. of I. �J.�

�k) friends, lovers; dear ones

AJÊ

�ïf

�X v.i. to shake, tremble; to be alarmed or terrified

Qk.�A�K m. merchant, trader

AK �Q

�k. v.t. to make a complaint or charge against (ú»)

�Pð�X f. running; run, race; invasion, attack, assault, raid

AKQ»

àA

JJÒ£@� m. to trust (in), rely (on), feel assured (of); to believe (in),

to creditàA¾

�K m. motion, agitation; gesture

àA¾

�ê�K ,

àA¾

��K f. weariness, fatigue, exhaustion

ÈAë�Y

K� adj. indisposed; weak, faint; still, motionless

ú�¯Q

�K. adj. electric

P@Xñ�Ü

�ß adj. apparent, visible, manifest; conspicuous

AKñï

fP@Xñ�Ü

�ß v.i. to be or become apparent, or visible; to appear

�I

�K�

�I

�êk. adv. quickly, speedily, instantly, at once

Qîf

�£ m. the time immediately after the declining of the sun,

mid-day, noon, afternoon; the mid-day prayer

Q�

�« m. time, a space or period of time, an age; afternoon; the

afternoon prayer

H. Q�

ª

�Ó m. the west; sunset; the prayer of sunset, evening prayer

AKP

�ñ

J

�� v.i. to be prepared; to be dressed or decorated

��K.�

A¢�Ó adj., ppn. suitable, agreeable (to, ÿ»), corresponding (with); in

conformity (with, ÿ»), in accordance (with)

25

­KQ

����� f. honoring, exalting

AKB

­KQ

�å����� v.i. to grace or honor with one’s presence, to come

íK. Q�¯ adj. fat, plump, corpulent

�P@ð �PAÓ m. name of a country lying to the north of Gujarat, andwest of Jainagar

ø �P@ð �PAÓ adj; m. belonging to Mar.war.; a native of Mar.war.Q

��¢

�ª

�Ó adj. perfumed, scented

èX@ PQ�Ó�@ adj., m. df noble birth; of noble birth or family

ÿ�� Ñ�ëX f. with a loud noise, with a thud, noisily; heavily; sud-

denly, all at once

Ñ�ëX f. sound, loud noise

©¢��¯ ©

�

�ð f. appearance and conduct, manner and style

©

��ð f. condition, state; appearance; gesture; conduct, behav-

ior; mode of living or acting; mode, manner, fashion

©¢��¯ f. cutting; cut, shape, form, make, fashion, style

øPAK. ð PA¿ m. one engaged in business; a trader; a transactor of busi-ness; a manager, an officer

��Q

�« f. aim, object, purpose, intention; business; meaning; in-

terest, concern; interestedness, interested motive

í��J�J. Ë

�@ adv. certainly, to be sure, precisely; by all means

I.

��j.

�ª

��K m. amazement, surprise

P��Q�ª

�Ó adj. honored, dignified; revered, esteemed; honorable

@Q�ïf�m. diamond

AJ���K�

��X v.i., v.t. to rush, gallop; to call out, shout, bawl; to shout at,

challenge, rebuke, menace

úG.ñ

m�

�'. adv. well, properly, duly, thoroughly, completely

í�®JÊ

�� m. natural disposition; taste; good disposition, good con-

duct

ÿ�� ÿ�®JÊ

�� adv. politely, tastefully

øQ»ñêk� f. girl, slave-girl; dancing girl

P@XQ�Ö�

��ß adj. possessing discernment, discerning, discreet, sensible;

well-conducted, well-mannered

àAK.P É

�ïf

�@ adj. native speakers

h. ñ�Ê

�

Ç úÍAÇ f. insult, reciprocal abuse

AK A¾m�

�'��

v.t. to press together, to squeeze

ÿ�� ÿ�®JÊ

�� adv. politely, tastefully

�I

�«Qå

�� f. quickness, haste, speed

ÿ�� �I

�«Qå

�� adv. quickly

26

PAÖ

ß Ag. f. prayer rug

ñ

�ð m. ablution

É®

�K m.f? voluntary act of religion; supererogatory prayers

�H.

�P m. lord; God

ÈCm.Ì'@ ð

X adj. possessor of dignity, majesty, or glory; majestic, glori-

ous

AKQ» @X@ v.t. to perform; accomplish; fulfill; to pay

PAÇX �P�ð �Q

�K� m. the Cherisher, the Provider (an epithet of God)

h. B f. shame, sense of decency; bashfulness, modesty; honour,reputation, good name

AJê»P h. B v.t. to have a sense of shame; to hide the shame (of, ú»);

to protect the honor (of)�

H�Q«� f. might, grandeur, glory, honor, dignity; respect, esteem,

reputation, good name

AJê»P

�H

�Q«� v.t. to preserve the honor, or dignity, or good name (of, ú»)

AK @Q

�êà m. family, household; house, lineage

í�

�k� m. part, portion, lot, share

27