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    Glossary(adapted from the Glossary-Index for A C OURSE IN M IRACLES , Fourth Edition)

    Kenneth Wapnick, Ph.D.

    anger

    (see: attack )

    Answer

    (see: Holy Spirit )

    Atonement

    the Holy Spirit's plan of correction to undo the ego and heal the belief inseparation; came into being after the separation, and will be completedwhen every separated Son has fulfilled his part in the Atonement by totalforgiveness; its principle is that the separation never occurred.

    attack

    the attempt to justify the projection of guilt onto others, demonstratingtheir sinfulness and guilt so that we may feel free of it; because attack is

    always a projection of responsibility for the separation, it is never justified; also used to denote the thought of separation from God, forwhich we believe God will attack and punish us in return.

    (Note -- " attack" and " anger" are used as virtual synonyms.)

    awakening

    the Course speaks of the separation as being a dream from which weneed to awaken; salvation therefore consists of hearing the Holy Spirit --the Call to awaken -- in ourselves and in our brothers: thus accepting theoneness with each other that undoes the separation which gave rise tothe dream in the beginning.

    body

    level I : the embodiment of the ego; the thought of separation projectedby the mind and becoming form; the witness to the seeming reality of theseparation by being a limitation on love, excluding it from our awareness;includes both our physical bodies as well as our personalities.

    level II : inherently neutral, neither " good" nor " evil" ; its purpose isgiven it by the mind.

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    w-m : the symbol of guilt and attack

    r-m : the means of teaching and learning forgiveness, whereby the ego'sguilt is undone; the instrument of salvation through which the Holy Spiritspeaks.

    bridge

    symbol for the transition from perception to knowledge, and thus isequated variously with the Holy Spirit, the real world, and God's laststep; used also to denote the shift from false to true perception and thereal world.

    bringing darkness (illusions) to the light (truth)

    the process of undoing denial and dissociation, expressing the decision tobring our guilt to the light of the Holy Spirit to be looked at and forgiven,rather than fearfully keeping it in the darkness of our unconscious mindswhere it could never be seen and undone; living in illusions bringssickness and pain, bringing them to truth is healing and salvation.

    cause-effect

    cause and effect are mutually dependent, since the existence of onedetermines the existence of the other; moreover, if something is not acause it cannot exist, since all being has effects.

    knowledge : God is the only Cause , and His Son is His Effect .

    perception : the thought of separation -- sin -- is the cause of the dreamof suffering and death, which is sin's effect ; forgiveness undoes sin bydemonstrating that sin has no effect; i.e., the peace of God and ourloving relationship with Him is totally unaffected by what others havedone to us; therefore, not having effects, sin cannot be a cause and thuscannot exist.

    Christ

    the Second Person of the Trinity; the one Son of God or totality of theSonship; the Self that God created by extension of His spirit; thoughChrist creates as does His Father, He is not the Father since God createdChrist, but Christ did not create God.

    (Note -- not to be equated exclusively with Jesus.)

    see: creations , vision

    communication

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    knowledge : synonymous with creation, an expression of our unifiedrelationship to God which can be likened to a flow of spirit and love; onlyspirit can communicate, unlike the ego, which is separate by nature.

    true perception : we experience communication in our right mindsthrough the Holy Spirit, allowing His Love to be shared through us.

    creation

    the extension of God's being or spirit, the Cause, that resulted in His Son,the Effect; described as the First Coming of Christ; it is the Son's functionin Heaven to create, as it was God's in creating Him.

    (Note -- exists only at the level of knowledge, and is not equivalent tocreation or creativity as the terms are used in the world of perception.)

    see: creations

    creations

    the extensions of our spirit; the effects of our creating, analogous to thecreation when God created His Son by extending Himself; as extensionsof Christ, our creations are part of the Second Person of the Trinity;creation is ongoing in Heaven, beyond time and space, and independentof the Son's lack of awareness of it in this world.

    see: creation

    crucifixion

    a symbol of the ego's attack on God and therefore on His Son, witnessingto the " reality" of suffering, sacrifice, victimization, and death which theworld seems to manifest; also refers to the killing of Jesus, an extremeexample that taught that our true Identity of love can never bedestroyed, for death has no power over life.

    death

    w-m : the final witness to the seeming reality of the body and theseparation from our Creator, Who is life; if the body dies then it musthave lived, which means its maker -- the ego -- must be real and alive aswell; also seen by the ego as the ultimate punishment for our sin of separation from God.

    r-m : the quiet laying down of the body after it has fulfilled its purpose asa teaching device.

    decision

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    the last remaining freedom as prisoners of this world is our power todecide; while unknown in Heaven, decision is necessary here as it wasour decision to be separate from our Source that must be corrected; thisis accomplished by choosing the Holy Spirit instead of the ego, right-mindedness instead of wrong-mindedness.

    denial

    w-m : avoiding guilt by pushing the decision that made it out of awareness, rendering it inaccessible to correction or Atonement; roughlyequivalent to repression; protects the ego's belief that it is our sourceand not God.

    r-m : used to deny error and affirm truth: to deny " the denial of truth."

    dream

    the post-separation state in which the Son of God dreams a world of sin,guilt, and fear, believing this to be reality and Heaven the dream; theSon, being the dreamer, is the cause of the world which is the effect ,although this relationship between cause and effect appears reversed inthis world, where we seem to be the effect or victim of the world;occasionally used to denote sleeping dreams, although there is no realdifference between them and waking ones, for both belong to the illusoryworld of perception.

    see: happy dream

    ego

    the belief in the reality of the separated or false self, made as substitutefor the Self Which God created; the thought of separation that gives riseto sin, guilt, fear, and a thought system based on specialness to protectitself; the part of the mind that believes it is separate from the Mind of Christ; this split mind has two parts: wrong- and right-mindedness;almost always used to denote " wrong-mindedness," but can include thepart of the split mind that can learn to choose right-mindedness.

    (Note -- not to be equated with the " ego" of psychoanalysis, but can beroughly equated with the entire psyche, of which the psychoanalytic "ego" is a part.)

    face of Christ

    symbol of forgiveness; the face of true innocence seen in another whenwe look through Christ's vision, free from our projections of guilt; thus itis the extension to others of the guiltlessness we see in ourselves,independent of what our physical eyes may see.

    (Note -- not to be confused with the face of Jesus, nor with anythingexternal.)

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    fear

    the emotion of the ego, contrasted with love, the emotion given us byGod; originates in the expected punishment for our sins, which our guiltdemands; the resulting terror over what we believe we deserve leadsus -- through the dynamics of denial and projection -- to defendourselves by attacking others, which merely reinforces our sense of vulnerability and fear, establishing a vicious circle of fear and defense.

    forgiveness

    looking at our specialness with the Holy Spirit or Jesus, without guilt or judgment; our special function that shifts perception of another as "enemy" (special hate) or " savior-idol" (special love) to brother or friend,removing all projections of guilt from him; the expression of the miracleor vision of Christ, that sees all people united in the Sonship of God,looking beyond the seeming differences that reflect separation: thus,perceiving sin as real makes true forgiveness impossible; the recognitionthat what we thought was done to us we did to ourselves, since we areresponsible for our scripts, and therefore only we can deprive ourselvesof the peace of God: thus, we forgive others for what they have not doneto us, not for what they have done.

    see: looking at the ego

    function

    knowledge : creation, the extension of God's Love or spirit; God createsHis Son, Christ, Who in turn creates as does His Father; our function of creating, ongoing throughout eternity, is restored to our awareness whenthe Atonement is completed.

    perception : forgiveness, healing, salvation, the acceptance of theAtonement for ourselves; our " special function" is to forgive our specialrelationships; the function of the Holy Spirit is to carry out the plan of theAtonement, reminding each Son of God of his special function.

    God

    the First Person in the Trinity; the Creator, the Source of all being or life;the Father, Whose Fatherhood is established by the existence of His Son,Christ; the First Cause, Whose Son is His Effect; God's essence is spirit,which is shared with all creation, whose unity is the state of Heaven.

    guilt

    the feeling experienced in relation to sin; its reflection from our minds isseen in all the negative feelings and beliefs we have about ourselves,

    mostly unconscious; rests on a sense of inherent unworthiness,seemingly beyond even the forgiving power of God, Who we erroneouslybelieve demands punishment for our seeming sin of separation against

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    Him; following the ego's counsel that to look on guilt would destroy us,we deny its presence in our minds, and then project it outward in theform of attack, either onto others as anger or onto our own bodies assickness.

    see: scarcity principle

    happy dream

    the Holy Spirit's correction for the ego's dream of pain and suffering;though still illusory, the happy dream leads beyond all other illusions tothe truth; it is the dream of forgiveness in which the real world isultimately seen and salvation attained.

    healing

    the correction in the mind of the belief in sickness that makes theseparation and the body seem real; the effect of joining with another inforgiveness, shifting perception from separate bodies -- the source of allsickness -- to our shared purpose of healing in this world; since healing isbased on the belief that our true Identity is spirit, not the body, sicknessof any kind must be illusory, as only a body or ego can suffer; healingthus reflects the principle that there is no order of difficulty in miracles.

    Heaven

    the non-dualistic world of knowledge, wherein dwell God and His creationin the perfect unity of His Will and spirit; though exclusive of the world of perception, Heaven can be reflected here in the holy relationship and thereal world.

    see: knowledge

    holy instant

    the instant outside time in which we choose forgiveness instead of guilt,the miracle instead of a grievance, the Holy Spirit instead of the ego; the

    expression of our little willingness to live in the present, which opens intoeternity, rather than holding on to the past and fearing the future, whichkeeps us in hell; also used to denote the ultimate holy instant, the realworld, the culmination of all the holy instants we have chosen along theway.

    holy relationship

    the Holy Spirit's means to undo the unholy or special relationship byshifting the goal of guilt to the goal of forgiveness or truth; the process of forgiveness by which one who had perceived another as separate joins

    with him in his mind through Christ's vision.

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    Holy Spirit

    the Third Person of the Trinity Who is metaphorically described in theCourse as God's Answer to the separation; the Communication Linkbetween God and His separated Sons, bridging the gap between the Mindof Christ and our split mind; the memory of God and His Son we tookwith us into our dream; the One Who sees our illusions (perception),leading us through them to the truth (knowledge); the Voice for God Whospeaks for Him and for our real Self, reminding us of the Identity weforgot; also referred to as Bridge, Comforter, Guide, Mediator, Teacher,and Translator.

    " ideas leave not their source"

    the expression of the law of cause and effect, for cause and effect cannotbe separate: an idea cannot leave the mind that thought it.

    knowledge : the extension of God's Thought, His Son, has never left itsSource, for what is of God can never be separate from Him.

    perception : the world of separation has never left its source in theseparated mind, though it appears to be external to it; thus, there is nomaterial world, only a projected illusion of one.

    w-m : projecting guilt from our minds by attack reinforces its presence inthe mind that thought it.

    r-m : extending the Love of the Holy Spirit through forgiveness -- seeingHim in others -- increases the awareness of His loving Presence inourselves.

    idol

    symbol of the substitution of the ego for our true Self or God; a falsebelief that there can be something other than, or more than God, andthus separate from Him, a belief which is then projected onto the specialrelationship: people, things, or ideas; the anti-Christ.

    illusion

    something that is believed to be real but is not; the ultimate illusion isthe separation from God, upon which rest all the manifestations of theseparated world which may be understood as distortions in perception;i.e., seeing attack instead of a call for love, sin instead of error; theillusions of the world reinforce the belief that the body has a value in andof itself, a source of either pleasure or pain; forgiveness is the finalillusion as it forgives what never was, and leads beyond all illusion to thetruth of God.

    Jesus

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    the source of the Course, its first person or " I" ; the one who firstcompleted his part in the Atonement, enabling him to be in charge of thewhole plan; transcending his ego, Jesus has become identified with Christand can now serve as our model for learning and an ever-present helpwhen we call upon him in our desire to forgive.

    (Note -- not to be exclusively identified with Christ, the Second Person of the Trinity.)

    judgment

    knowledge : strictly speaking God does not judge, since what He createsis perfect and at one with Him; the Course's references to God'sJudgment reflect His recognition of His Son as His Son, forever loved andone with Him.

    perception :

    w-m : condemnation, whereby people are separated into those to be hatedand those to be " loved," a judgment always based upon the past.

    r-m : vision, whereby people are seen either as expressing love or callingfor it, a judgment inspired by the Holy Spirit and always based upon thepresent.

    see: Last (Final) Judgment

    justice

    the Holy Spirit's correction for the world's injustice; the belief that God'sSons are equally loved and equally holy, undoing the judgments based onseparation; the end of sacrifice and the belief that one's gain is another'sloss; called " the rock on which salvation rests."

    knowledge

    Heaven, or the pre-separation world of God and His unified creation inwhich there are no differences or forms, and thus it is exclusive of the

    world of perception; not to be confused with the common use of "knowledge," which implies the dualism of a subject who knows and anobject which is known ; in the Course it reflects the pure experience of non-duality, with no subject-object dichotomy.

    see: Heaven

    Last (Final) Judgment

    knowledge : contrasted with the traditional Christian view of judgmentand punishment to reflect God's loving relationship with all His Sons: HisFinal Judgment.

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    true perception : contrasted with the traditional Christian view of judgment and punishment and equated with the end of the Atonementwhen, following the Second Coming, the final distinction is made betweentruth and illusion, all guilt is undone, and awareness is restored to us asChrist -- the Son of the living God.

    last step

    this step, belonging to God, occurs when the Atonement is complete andall ego interferences have been removed; when nothing remains toseparate us from God, He takes the last step, raising us unto Himself;strictly speaking God does not take steps, and the term actually refers toour experience of returning to our Source Which we never truly left.

    laughter

    the Course asks us not to take the ego and its world seriously, for thismakes them real in our minds; rather, we are urged to laugh gently atthe ego thought system and all its seeming consequences, rememberingat last to laugh at the " tiny, mad idea."

    looking at the ego

    the essence of forgiveness: looking with the Holy Spirit's or Jesus'nonjudgmental gentleness and patience at our ego thought system; sinceit is guilt that prevents us from looking at our specialness, thus sustaining

    the ego and keeping its true nature hidden, it is looking without judgmentat our attack thoughts that undoes the ego: thus, looking at the egowithout guilt and fear is the essence of the Atonement.

    (see: bringing darkness (illusions) to the light (truth) )

    love

    knowledge : the essence of God's being and relationship to His creation,which is unchanging and eternal; beyond definition and teaching, and canonly be experienced or known once the barriers of guilt have been

    removed through forgiveness.

    true perception : impossible in the illusory world of perception, yetexpressed here through forgiveness; the emotion given by God, incontrast to the ego's emotion of fear, and reflected in any expression of true joining with another.

    magic

    the attempt to solve a problem where it is not, i.e., trying to solve aproblem in the mind through physical or " mindless" measures: the ego's

    strategy to keep the real problem -- the belief in separation -- from God'sAnswer; guilt is projected outside our minds onto others (attack) or our

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    bodies (sickness) and sought to be corrected there, rather than beingundone in our minds by bringing it to the Holy Spirit; referred to as "false healing" in " The Song of Prayer."

    memory of God

    the Atonement's final stage, which follows seeing the face of Christ in allour brothers and precedes the last step, taken by God Himself; weremember God through forgiveness, undoing all beliefs in separation thatobscured His Presence to us.

    mind

    knowledge: the activating agent of spirit, to which it is roughlyequivalent, supplying its creative energy.

    perception : the agent of choice; we are free to believe that our mindscan be separated or split off from the Mind of God (wrong-mindedness),or that they can be returned to it (right-mindedness); thus, the split mindcan be understood as having three parts: the wrong mind, the rightmind, and the part of the mind (decision maker) that chooses betweenthem; not to be confused with the brain, which is a physical organ andthus an aspect of our bodily self.

    see: Mind of God

    Mind of God

    equated with the creative function of God which represents the activatingagent of spirit, supplying its creative energy; as an extension of God, theMind of Christ -- God's Thought -- shares in the attributes of the Mind of God -- One-mindedness; after the separation, the Mind of Christappeared to be split in two: Mind and mind.

    miracle

    the change of mind that shifts our perception from the ego's world of sin,

    guilt, and fear, to the Holy Spirit's world of forgiveness; reversesprojection by restoring to the mind its causative function, allowing us tochoose again; transcends the laws of this world to reflect the laws of God; accomplished by our joining with the Holy Spirit or Jesus, being themeans of healing our own and others' minds.

    (Note -- not to be confused with the traditional understanding of miraclesas changes in external phenomena.)

    One-mindedness

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    the Mind of God or Christ; the extension of God which is the unified Mindof the Sonship; transcending both right- and wrong-mindedness, it existsonly at the level of knowledge and Heaven.

    oneness

    knowledge : the reality of God and Christ, Whose perfect unityconstitutes Heaven.

    perception : reflected in the world through forgiveness, the undoing of our belief in separate interests; our joining together with others, throughthe undoing of our thoughts of specialness, is simply the acceptance of our inherent oneness as God's Son; sharing this purpose of forgiveness isour one and only function, reflecting our function of creating in Heaven.

    see: One-mindedness

    perception

    level I : the post-separation, dualistic world of form and differences,mutually exclusive of the non-dualistic world of knowledge; this worldarises from our belief in separation and has no reality outside of thisthought.

    level II : comes from projection: what we see inwardly determines whatwe see outside ourselves; crucial to perception, therefore, is ourinterpretation of " reality," rather than what seems to be objectively real.

    w-m : perception of sin and guilt reinforces the belief in the reality of theseparation.

    r-m : perception of opportunities to forgive serves to undo the belief in thereality of the separation.

    see: true perception

    periods of unsettling

    our guilt and fear cannot be undone without dealing with them through

    the opportunities for forgiveness used by the Holy Spirit; this honestlooking within our minds with the Holy Spirit or Jesus -- a process theego counsels against -- is what leads to the periods of discomfort andanxiety we almost inevitably feel in the process of shifting from wrong- toright-mindedness.

    process

    A Course in Miracles emphasizes that within the dream of separationforgiveness occurs over time, and is therefore a process of growth; ourfear of God's Love is so great that we cling to our specialness asprotection, and thus we must learn gently and patiently that the ego's

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    guilt and attack reinforce pain, while the Holy Spirit's forgiveness leads to joy.

    see: periods of unsettling

    projection

    the fundamental law of mind: projection makes perception -- what wesee inwardly determines what we see outside our minds.

    w-m : reinforces guilt by displacing it onto someone else, attacking it thereand denying its presence in ourselves; an attempt to shift responsibility forseparation from ourselves to others.

    r-m : the principle of extension, undoing guilt by allowing the forgiveness of the Holy Spirit to be extended (projected) through us.

    real world

    the state of mind in which, through total forgiveness, the world of perception is released from the projections of guilt we had placed upon it:thus, it is the mind that has changed, not the world, and we see throughthe vision of Christ which blesses rather than condemns; the Holy Spirit'shappy dream; the end of the Atonement, undoing our thoughts of separation and allowing God to take the last step.

    reason

    right-mindedness; thinking in accordance with the Holy Spirit, choosingto follow His guidance and learn His lessons of forgiveness, seeingsinlessness rather than sin, and choosing vision instead of judgment.

    (Note -- not to be confused with rationalism.)

    resurrection

    the awakening from the dream of death; the total change in mind thattranscends the ego and its perceptions of the world, the body, and death,allowing us to identify completely with our true Self; also refers to theresurrection of Jesus.

    right-mindedness

    the part of our separated minds that contains the Holy Spirit -- the Voiceof forgiveness and reason; we are repeatedly asked to choose it insteadof wrong-mindedness, to follow the Holy Spirit's guidance rather than theego's, and thus return to the One-mindedness of Christ.

    sacrifice

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    a central belief in the ego's thought system: someone must lose if another is to gain; the principle of giving up in order to receive (giving toget); e.g., in order to receive God's Love we must pay a price, usually inthe form of suffering to expiate our guilt (sin); in order to receiveanother's love, we must pay for it through the special love bargain; thereversal of the principle of salvation or justice: no one loses and everyonegains.

    salvation

    the Atonement, or undoing of the separation; we are " saved" from ourbelief in the reality of sin and guilt through the change of mind thatforgiveness and the miracle bring about.

    scarcity principle

    an aspect of guilt; the belief that we are empty and incomplete, lackingwhat we need; this leads to our seeking idols or special relationships tofill the scarcity we experience within ourselves; inevitably projected intofeelings of deprivation, wherein we believe others are depriving us of thepeace which in reality we have taken from ourselves; in contrast to God'sprinciple of abundance.

    Second Coming

    the healing of the mind of the Sonship; the collective return to awareness

    of our reality as the one Son of God, which we had at our creation, theFirst Coming; precedes the Last Judgment, after which this world of illusion ends.

    Self

    our true Identity as Son of God; synonymous with Christ, the SecondPerson of the Trinity, and contrasted with the ego self we made as asubstitute for God's creation; used rarely to refer to the Self of God.

    separation

    the belief in sin that affirms an identity separate from our Creator;seemed to happen once, and the thought system which arose from thatidea is represented by the ego; results in a world of perception and form,of pain, suffering, and death, real in time, but unknown in eternity.

    sickness

    a conflict in the mind (guilt) displaced onto the body; the ego's attemptto defend itself against truth (spirit) by focusing attention on the body; a

    sick body is the effect of the sick or split mind that is its cause ,

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    representing the ego's desire to make others guilty by sacrificing oneself,projecting responsibility for the attack onto them.

    see: suffering

    sin

    the belief in the reality of our separation from God, seen by the ego as anact incapable of correction because it represents our attack on ourCreator, Who would therefore never forgive us; leads to guilt, whichdemands punishment; equivalent to separation, and the central conceptin the ego's thought system, from which all others logically follow; to theHoly Spirit, an error in our thinking to be corrected and therefore forgivenand healed.

    Son of God

    knowledge : the Second Person of the Trinity; the Christ Who is our trueSelf.

    perception : our identity as separated Sons, or the Son of God as egowith a wrong and right mind; the biblical phrase "son of man" is usedrarely to denote the Son as separated.

    special relationships

    relationships onto which we project guilt, substituting them for love andour true relationship with God; the defenses that reinforce belief in thescarcity principle while appearing to be undoing it -- doing what theywould defend against -- for special relationships attempt to fill up theperceived lack in ourselves by taking from others who are inevitably seenas separate, thereby reinforcing a guilt that ultimately comes from ourbelieved separation from God: the thought of attack that is the originalsource of our sense of lack; all relationships in this world begin as specialsince they begin with the perception of separation and differences, whichmust then be corrected by the Holy Spirit through forgiveness, makingthe relationship holy; specialness has two forms: special hate justifies theprojection of guilt by attack; special love conceals the attack within the

    illusion of love, where we believe our special needs are met by specialpeople with special attributes, for which we love them: in this sense,special love is roughly equivalent to dependency, which breeds contemptor hatred.

    spirit

    the nature of our true reality which, being of God, is changeless andeternal; contrasted with the body, the embodiment of the ego, whichchanges and dies; the Thought in God's Mind which is the unified Christ.

    suffering

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    one of the basic ego witnesses to the reality of the body and the non-existence of spirit, since the body appears to experience suffering orpain; to be in pain, therefore, is to deny God, while being aware of ourtrue invulnerability as God's Son is to deny the reality of pain.

    (Note -- suffering and pain are used as virtual synonyms.)

    see: sickness

    Thoughts of God

    knowledge : the non-spatial extension of God's Mind or spirit; includes allof creation, our true Self as well as our own creations; being part of God,His Thoughts share in His attributes: unified, eternal, formless, creative,and changeless.

    true perception : used infrequently to refer to thoughts of the real world;e.g., peace, salvation, healing, and the miracle.

    Trinity

    the unity of Its Levels is not understandable in this world; consists of 1)God, the Father and Creator, 2) His Son, Christ, our true Self, Whichincludes our creations, and 3) the Holy Spirit, the Voice for God.

    true perception

    seeing through the eyes of Christ, the vision of forgiveness which correctsthe ego's misperceptions of separation by reflecting the true unity of theSon of God; not to be equated with physical sight, it is the attitude thatundoes the projections of guilt, allowing us to look upon the real world inplace of the world of sin, fear, suffering, and death.

    see: perception

    truth-illusion

    something is either true or false, reality or illusion; there can be nocompromise: we are either created by God or made by the ego; thisprinciple explains why there is no order of difficulty in miracles, since allthat is needed for healing or the miracle to occur is to shift from theillusions of the ego to the truth of the Holy Spirit.

    vision

    the perception of Christ or the Holy Spirit that sees beyond the body tothe spirit that is our true Identity; the vision of forgiveness andsinlessness through which is seen the real world; purely internal,reflecting a decision to accept reality rather than judge it; a shift in

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    attitude from the ego's purpose for the body (specialness) to the HolySpirit's (forgiveness), and thus is not to be equated with physical sight.

    Voice for God

    (see: Holy Spirit )

    Word of God

    God's " answer" to the separation; used variously for different aspects of this answer: e.g., forgiveness, peace, Atonement, and the Holy Spirit.

    (Note -- does not refer to Jesus or Christ, as it does in the Bible.)

    world

    level I : the effect of the ego's belief in separation, which is its cause ; thethought of separation and attack on God given form; being theexpression of the belief in time and space, it was not created by God,Who transcends time and space entirely; unless specifically referring tothe world of knowledge, refers only to perception, the post-separationdomain of the ego.

    level II :

    w-m : a prison of separation which reinforces the ego's belief in sin and

    guilt, perpetuating the seeming existence of this world.

    r-m : a classroom wherein we learn our lessons of forgiveness, the HolySpirit's teaching device to help us transcend the world: thus the purpose of the world is to teach us that there is no world.

    see: real world

    wrong-mindedness

    the part of our separated and split minds that contains the ego -- thevoice of sin, guilt, fear, and attack; we are repeatedly asked to chooseright-mindedness instead of wrong-mindedness, which imprisons us stillfurther in the world of separation.

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