glossary
TRANSCRIPT
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Glossary
2º Year of Early Childhood Education
Sergia Medina Liceth Rivas
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• TPR is a language teaching method where instructors give commands to students in the target language, and students respond with whole-body actions. Learning by doing.
Total Physical Response (TPR)
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Mother tongue and Target language
• Target language: A language that a non native speaker is in the process of learning.
• Mother tongue: is a person's native language. It´s the first language.
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Digital literacy
Literacy: Is the ability to use language proficiently. Skill.
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Multiple intelligences:
• Howard Gardner´s theory who identified seven distinct intelligences.
• According to this theory, students can have many different learning styles depending on their kind of intelligence.
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EFL and ESL • English a first
language (EFL): is the use of English as a native language.
• English as a second language (ESL): is the use or study of English by speakers with different native languages.
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• The silent period, or preproduction, is a stage in second language acquisition where learners do not attempt to speak. Silent periods are more common in children than in adult learners.
Silent period
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Approach and Drill
Drill: Disciplined, repetitious exercise as a means of teaching and perfecting a skill or procedure.
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Approach: it’s a method to teach or learning something.
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• Phonics: is a method for teaching reading and writing of the English language in order to teach the correspondence between these sounds and the spelling patterns (graphemes) that represent them.
Phonics
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• Children acquire language through a subconscious process during which they are unaware of grammatical rules. This is similar to the way they acquire their first language. They get a feel for what is and what isn’t correct.
Acquisition vs learning
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