globalization, id and the state. the state and id state appropriates traditional national id state...
TRANSCRIPT
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Globalization, ID and the State
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The State and ID
• State appropriates traditional national ID state is challenged today by plural identities attempts to reassert power through international institutions (IMF, WTO, UN, IJC) further undermines state
• While nationalism thrive the nation-state is threatened
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Why is the nation-state threatened by globalization?
1. Globalization of media and electronic communication
2. Globalization of social protest3. Globalization of crime4. Globalization of insurgency
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Interdependence of financial markets
• Forces systemic coordination • Monetary policy become interdependent
Pressure for fiscal policy to be harmonized• Growing difficulty of government control over
economy is accentuated by transnational production more difficult for governments to capture revenue
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Globalization and the Welfare State
• The Welfare State: A main building block of state legitimacy
• The globalization of production and investment threatens the Welfare State
• Firms can locate to different sites and still link up production networks downward spiral of social costs
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Downward spiral
• In the past there were limits to “negative competiveness:
1. Higher productivity and quality in rich countries
2. Public pressure (unions) induced protectionism
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Downward spiral
• Today:1. Workers in the ROW are catching up in terms
of productivity 2.Unions weakened
Solutions: “Global Social Contract” (utopian)