globalization
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GLOBALIZATION. GLO BALIZAT ION. International Trade. the exchange of goods and services across international borders. Globalization. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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GLOBALIZATIONGLOBALIZATION
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International Trade• the exchange of
goods and services across international borders
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Globalization• the process by which
regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a global network of political ideas through communication, transportation, and trade
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World Trade Organization• An international agency which
encourages trade between member nations, administers global trade agreements and resolves disputes when they arise.
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European Union• An economic and political association of
certain European countries with internal free trade and common external tariffs.
• November 1, 1993• 27 member states• 16 use the euro
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NAFTA• North American Free Trade
Agreement• 1994• United States, Canada, and
Mexico • Removed tariffs to encourage free trade
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CAFTA• Central America Free Trade Agreement
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Command Economy• is planned and controlled by a central
administration• as in the former Soviet Union– Communism or Autocracy
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Market Economy• An economy that operates by voluntary
exchange in a free market • Free enterprise• Supply & Demand
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Traditional Economy• an economy based on custom and
tradition
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Triangular Trade• 18th Century• slaves were bought on the
African gold Coast with England rum and then traded in the West Indies for sugar or molasses, which was brought back to England to be manufactured into rum.
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Colombian Exchange• a dramatically widespread exchange of
animal, plants, culture (including slaves), communicable diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres
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Draw this diagram in your notebook
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Silk Road• An ancient caravan route that linked
Xian in central China with the eastern Mediterranean