global strategies of qualcomm qualcomm - ericsson video nhk special – april 25, 1999 video nhk...
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Global Strategies of QualcommJun Yamada
Chairman and President
Qualcomm Japan Inc.
November 9, 2009
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Why “QUALCOMM” logo on cellular phone?
License of IPR (Patents)License of IPR (Patents)
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Qualcomm as a semiconductor company
• Generates more than 60% of revenues
• #1 in wireless
• #1 in fab-less
• Generates more than 60% of revenues
• #1 in wireless
• #1 in fab-less
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Qualcomm “today”• 175+ CDMA licensees
• 105+ licensed for WCDMA/TD-SCDMA
• 144 worldwide locations
• Number of employees : 16,100
• Revenues : $10.4 billion
• Fortune 500 Company
• Member of the S&P 100 & 500 Indexes
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“Current” Business Model
“Enabler”
• Do not deliver end-products
• Offer outcome of R&D to partners worldwide through :
License
Semiconductor
Services
Applications
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History and Evolution
• 1985 : Qualcomm founded• 1988 : CDMA concept first introduced• 1989 : Field demonstration in San Diego• 1993 : TIA adopted CDMA as a wireless standard
R&
DVertical Integration
• 1995 : 1st CDMA service launched in Hong Kong• 1996 : Korea and USA started CDMA services• 1998 : Japan (KDDI) launched CDMA service
Enabler
• 1999 : Infrastructure division sold to Ericsson• 2000 : Handset division sold to Kyocera• 2000 : 1st 3G service (CDMA2000) launched in Korea• 2001 : 1st WCDMA service launched by NTT DOCOMO• 2009 : Over 830 million 3G subscribers worldwide
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Focus on Research & Development
Qualcomm Yearly R&D Expenditures(Billions)
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Qualcomm - Ericsson
Video
NHK Special – April 25, 1999
Video
NHK Special – April 25, 1999
March 1999 : Ericsson and Qualcomm Reach Global CDMA ResolutionMarch 1999 : Ericsson and Qualcomm Reach Global CDMA Resolution
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Qualcomm Patent Portfolio Grows Extensively While Royalty Rate Has Not Increased
1991 1992 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1H
Cumulative U.S. Patents (Issued Patents & Filed Applications)
37. . .
10,100
QUALCOMM’s Patent Portfolio• Standard CDMA royalty rate of < 5% has not increased
• Growing portfolio is licensed
• New licensed innovations may be incorporated into licensed products with no increase in standard rate
* Standard Royalty Rate: < 5%
* Standard Royalty Rate: < 5% of the wholesale selling price of complete CDMA handsets in commercial volumes
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Lower Priced Handsets –A Key Driver of Market Growth
$53$67
$78
$124$105
$135$128$128$141
$129$141
$367
$311$287
$272$254
$270
$217
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
WCDMA Lowest Price
20052004 2006 2007 2008
Note: WCDMA Phones Sold per Calendar Quarter; lowest price represents complete phones sold in quantities of approx 50,000 units or higherData derived from licensee reports. Does not include modules or modems.Source: QUALCOMM Incorporated
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Subscriber Growth: Developing Markets
2008 2013 2008 2013
591M
258M
30M
608M
211M89M
490M
238M
CDMA
GSM
CDMA
GSM
IndiaIndiaChinaChina 597%597% CDMA GrowthCDMA Growth 167% CDMA Growth167% CDMA Growth
Sources: China subscribers: WCIS+ (Feb’09); India subscribers: 2008- COAI, TRAI and AUSPI (Jan’09); 2012- BDA 3G & BWA report, Jan 2009. CDMA subscribers presented above include evolutions of CDMA2000, WCDMA & TD-SCDMA.
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Now, cell phone is much like PC
Horizontal IntegrationHorizontal Integration
Technologies/IP’s
Chips & Components
OS software
User Interface & Apps
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1G/2G and 3G : Different Competitive Landscape
Motorola MotorolaMotorola Motorola
Motorola
Motorola
MotorolaNEC
Nokia
Nokia
Nokia Nokia Nokia Nokia
Nokia
Other
OtherOther
Samsung Samsung
Samsung
SamsungSamsung
Ericsson / SEMCEricsson / SEMCEricsson / SEMCKyocera
LG
Kyocera LG
LG
LGMotorola
NEC
Nokia
Other Other
Other
36 Other8 Other
PanasonicPanasonic
Samsung
SanyoSanyoSiemensSiemens
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
AMPS 1999 TDMA 2000 GSM 2001 GSM Q1'06* CDMA2000Q1'06*
WCDMAQ1'06*
CDMA2000Q3'08*
WCDMAQ3'08*
(Market Share)
1G 2G 3G
Qualcomm Business Model Promotes Global CompetitionQualcomm Business Model Promotes Global Competition
* Based on a 4 quarter running average from Q2’05 to Q1’06Note: Vendors with a market share under 5% have been placed in the “Other” categorySources: Analog & TDMA – Gartner Group, 2000; CDMA, GSM (2001 & Current) & WCDMA - Strategy Analytics, May 2006, Vendor Share, Global Handset Market Update, Nov’08 Strategy - Analytics
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In the past, the mobile phone market offered little in terms of choice. Why? Because only the largest manufacturers could afford to invest in technology development – effectively locking out smaller, newer and more innovative companies.
Then QUALCOMM introduced a business model that focused on significant R&D investment, chipset and software development, and patent portfolio licensing to any manufacturer that wanted to enter the wireless arena. The effect was increased competition and innovation, faster time to market for manufacturers, and more choices for consumers. Everyone wins.
The future of wireless is now. Learn more at www.qualcomm.com
“Now is Better”
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Qualcomm - Nokia
• April 2007 : License agreement expired in part.
• July 2008 : Announced that Qualcomm and Nokia entered a new
15-year agreement.
New long term agreement through 2022
Settlement of all litigations
• February 2009 : Announced that Qualcomm and Nokia are planning
to work together to develop advanced UMTS mobile devices.
Product launch in mid-2010, initially for North America
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Expanding the Wireless EcosystemNew InnovationsNew Innovations New Partners & DevicesNew Partners & Devices New ServicesNew Services
APPLICATIONS & SERVICES
MOBILE BROADBAND
MANUFACTURERSVERTICAL MODEL
HORIZONTALMODEL