global status of ccs - curc.net 101 briefing series/briefing #4/2018 sr presentation...: government...
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GLOBAL STATUS OF CCS LEE BECK, SENIOR ADVISOR
CLIMATE: WHERE WE ARE & WHERE WE NEED TO BE
Source: International Energy Agency, 2019, OECD/IEA, Paris
GLOBAL CCS FACILITIES IN OPERATION AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION
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DEPLOYMENT OF CCS CONTINUES TO PROGRESS
* Includes facilities in Australia, Brazil and South Korea
LARGE-SCALE CCS FACILITIES BY REGION OR COUNTRY
Early development
Advanced development Construction Operating Total
North America 2 1 2 12 18
China 6 - 2 1 9
Europe 7 2 - 2 11
Gulf Cooperation Council - - - 2 2
Rest of World* 3 1 1 1 6
Total 18 4 5 18 48
ACTUAL & EXPECTED OPERATION DATES UP TO 2022
HYDROGEN AND CARBON CAPTURE: THE EMERGING GLOBAL RACE
POLICIES AND PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS THAT HAVE OVERCOME BARRIERS TO INVESTMENT IN CCS
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INCREASING POLICY CONFIDENCE
A growth in CCS policy confidence across multiple jurisdictions: EU: CCS Inclusion in the long-term strategy; debates in Germany, Netherlands, the European Commission UK: creation of the UK CCUS Council, and CCUS Cost Challenge Taskforce and recently published Action Plan, further reports highlighting the necessity of CCS Norway: Government support for Full-Scale CCS project including approval of funding for FEED, investment decision later this year China: Supporting CCUS pilots, amending Environmental Impact Guidance to address CCS, and creating carbon market in electricity Japan: Government commitment to establish a hydrogen society by 2030, and creation of a Hydrogen Energy Supply Chain (HESC) in Australia, CCS and hydrogen in the top of the agenda at G20
CALIFORNIA LCFS: CCS PROTOCOL
TAKING A CLOSER LOOK AT CCS
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“CCS is a set of technologies that capture CO2 from large emission sources or from atmosphere and safely stores them underground.”
Uses of this versatile technology include: 1. Emissions abatement
• Power generation (natural gas and coal) • Industrial emissions (gas processing, cement, steel, waste incineration)
2. Carbon dioxide removal • Direct air capture • Bio-energy with CCS
3. Enabler of a new hydrogen energy economy • Steam methane reforming of natural gas with CCS
REALITY CHECK: THERE HAS NEVER BEEN AN ENERGY TRANSITION
Source: International Energy Agency.Global Energy and CO2 Status Report 2019. https://www.iea.org/geco/
100
200
300
400
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Mtoe
Coal Oil
Gas
Nuclear
Renewables
- 200
0
200
400
600
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 MtCO2
Annual change in global energy-related CO2 emissions, 2014-2018
Annual change in global primary energy demand, 2011-18
In 2018, global CO2 emissions grew by 1.7 %, in the
US by 3.1%. Primary energy demand grew by 2.3 %,
almost 70% of which was met by fossil fuels with
renewables unable to keep up.
LARGE-SCALE CCS FACILITIES BY INDUSTRY & STORAGE TYPE
AMPLE GLOBAL STORAGE CAPACITY