global pops contamination-...changes over time in air concentrations of indicator pcb (sum 6 pcb)...
TRANSCRIPT
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7/19/2016 1www.brsmeas.org @brsmeasUNEP
Global Workshop on Developing, revising and
updating National Implementation Plans (NIPs) under the Stockholm Convention
Secretariat of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions
Global POPs contamination-Trends in concentrations of POPs in
humans and the environment
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2
GLOBAL MONITORING PLAN FOR POPS
What are the GMP data telling us?
• The presence of POPs is ubiquitous
• If measures are implemented to reduce or eliminate releases of POPs the concentrations in humans and the environment are decreasing
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CONCENTRATION OF DIOXINS AND FURANS IN HUMAN MILKPG TEQ/G FAT
0 10 20 30 40
Uganda
Kenya
Mauritius
Tonga
Nigeria
Syria
Ghana
Haiti
Kiribati
Mali
Korea Rep.
Fiji
Antigua and Barbuda
Taijikistan
Cyprus
Georgia
Australia
Hungary
Norway
Lithuania
Finland
Sweden
Switzerland
Sudan
Slovak Republic
Uruguay
Senegal
Hong Kong SAR
Czech Republic
Moldova
Chile
Belgium
Luxembourg
Ivory Coast
Congo DR
India
WHO PCDD/PCDF-TEQ/g fat
1987-2002 2005-2010
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Changes in levels over time
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Secretariat of Stockholm
Convention
5
TRENDS – DIOXINS (JAPAN)
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Trends – DDT, Japan
y = 4.7126e-0.019x
R² = 0.3415
y = -0.0037x + 0.5626R² = 0.3118
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0
2
4
6
8
10A
pr.
Jun
e
Au
g.
Oct
.
Dec
.
Feb
.
Ap
r.
Jun
e
Au
g.
Oct
.
Dec
.
Feb
.
Ap
r.
Jun
e
Au
g.
Oct
.
Dec
.
Feb
.
Ap
r.
Jun
e
Au
g.
Oct
.
Dec
.
Feb
.
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
POPs levels in Hedo, OkinawaTotal DDTs & DDT/total DDTs (pg/m3)
Total DDTs DDT/total DDTs
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7/19/2016 7www.brsmeas.org @brsmeas
CHANGES OVER TIME IN AIR CONCENTRATIONS OF INDICATOR PCB (SUM 6 PCB)
Bahia Blanca, Argentina
Lima, Peru
Sao Jose, Brazil
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C O N C E N T R AT I O N S O F I N D I C AT O R P C B I N
H U M A N M I L K ( S U M 6 P C B )
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Eth
iop
ia,
201
2
Ke
nya
,20
09
Ug
an
da
, 2
009
Ma
uritiu
s, 2
00
9
Djib
ou
ti, 2
011
Ma
li,2
00
9
Eg
yp
t, 2
00
1
Nig
er,
201
1
Co
ng
o (
De
m.R
ep
.),
200
9
Gh
an
a,
20
09
Tog
o,
20
10
Su
da
n,
200
6
Nig
eria
, 2
00
8
Co
te d
'Ivo
ire
, 2
01
0
Se
ne
ga
l, 2
00
9
So
lom
on
Isl
an
ds,
20
11
Fiji
, 2
011
Ton
ga
, 2
00
8
Tuva
lu,
20
11
Fiji
/ K
ad
av
u,
201
1
Niu
e,
20
11
Kirib
ati,
20
11
Sa
mo
a,
20
11
Kirib
ati,
20
06
Ind
on
esi
a,
201
1
Fiji
, 2
006
Syria
, 20
09
Pa
cific
Sta
tes,
20
11
Ind
ia,
200
9
Pa
lau
, 2
01
1
Ma
rsh
all
Isla
nd
s, 2
01
1
Fiji
, 2
002
Tajik
ista
n, 2
00
9
Ko
rea
(R
ep
. o
f),
20
08
Ho
ng
Ko
ng
, 2
00
9
Ph
ilip
pin
es,
20
02
Cyp
rus,
20
06
Ho
ng
Ko
ng
, 2
00
2
Hu
ng
ary
, 2
006
Ge
org
ia, 2
009
Hu
ng
ary
, 2
001
Bu
lga
ria
, 20
01
Lith
ua
nia
, 2
00
9
Mo
lda
va
, 20
09
Ukra
ine
, 20
01
Cro
atia
, 2
00
1
Ru
ssia
, 2
00
1-2
00
2
Ro
ma
nia
, 20
01
Slo
va
kc
Re
p., 2
006
Cze
ch
Re
p,
20
06
Slo
va
k, 2
001
Cze
ch
Re
pu
blic
, 20
01
Me
xic
o, 2
011
Ch
ile, 2
011
Ch
ile, 2
008
Ha
iti, 2
01
1
Su
rin
am
e,
20
12
Pe
ru, 2
011
Bra
zil,
200
1-2
002
Ja
ma
ica
, 20
11
Ba
rba
do
s, 2
010
Uru
gu
ay,
200
9
Ha
iti, 2
00
4
An
tig
ua
an
d B
arb
ud
am
200
8
Cu
ba
, 2
01
1
Ne
w Z
ea
lan
d,
20
11
Au
stra
lia,
201
0
Isra
el, 2
012
Au
stra
lia,
200
2
Ire
lan
d, 2
01
0
Ne
w Z
ea
lan
d,
20
00
Fin
lan
d, 2
007
USA
, 2
003
Ire
lan
d, 2
00
1-2
00
2
No
rwa
y,
200
6
Sw
itze
rla
nd
, 2
00
9
Sw
ed
en
, 2
00
7
Fin
lan
d, 2
001
Luxe
mb
ou
rg, 2
00
6
No
rwa
y,
200
1
Sw
ed
en
, 2
00
1
Be
lgiu
m,
200
2
The
Ne
the
rla
nd
s, 2
00
1
Luxe
mb
urg
, 20
02
Ge
rma
ny, 2
002
Ita
ly,
200
1
Sp
ain
, 2
00
1
Africa Asia and Pacific Central and Eastern Europe Latin America and Caribbean Western European and Other States
ng
/g f
at
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Belgium Russian Fed. Fiji
New Zealand
Haiti
Brazil
C H A N G E S O V E R T I M E I N C O N C E N T R AT I O N S
O F I N D I C AT O R P C B I N H U M A N M I L K ( S U M 6
P C B )
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The worldwide implementation of the Global Monitoring Plan was made possible thanks to the generous contributions to the Stockholm Convention Voluntary Trust Fund from the Governments of Japan, Norway, Sweden, and through the European Commission’s Thematic Programme for Environment and Sustainable Management of Natural Resources, including Energy (ENRTP). Further, the contribution of the projects to support POPs monitoring activities in regions, funded through the Global Environmet Facility (GEF) and the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM), is greatly acknowledged. Monitoring activities, and data collection and analysis are implemented in the five UN regions in cooperation with strategic partners and through involvement of Regional Organization Groups and Global Coordination Group.
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7/19/2016 11www.brsmeas.org @brsmeas
MORE INFORMATION AT:
chm.pops.int