global multidimensional poverty index 2013 - united nations · people are poor if they are deprived...
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People are poor if they are deprived in 33% or
more of the weighted indicators.
MPI 2.0: use new indicators – you decide.
33%
Global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2013UNDP Human Development Report 2013 & Alkire Conconi and Roche 2013
Grace’s Deprivation Score
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What MPI shows – National level
How MPI decreased in Nepal 2006-11
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Decomposition By Region
(or social group) – shows inequalities
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How did MPI go
down?
Monitor each
indicator
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Indicator Changes by region (Nepal)
-0.11
-0.09
-0.07
-0.05
-0.03
-0.01
0.01
0.03
Annualized Absolute Change
in proportion who is poor and deprived in...
Nutrition
Child MortalityYears of SchoolingAttendance
Cooking FuelSanitation
Water
Electricity
Floor
Assets
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National MPIs
• Official National Statistics (Mexico, Bhutan, Colombia)
• Track poverty reduction efficiently
• Analyse poverty by state, group (indigenous)
• Monitor indicator changes; coordinate delivery
• Geographical targeting & policy design
• Linked instruments for individual targeting
Method: Alkire and Foster 2011 J Public Economics
Examples: see www.ophi.org.uk
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.030 -.025 -.020 -.015 -.010 -.005 .000 .005 .010
Annualized Absolute Variation in MPI
Nepal
Rwanda
Bangladesh
Ghana
Tanzania
Cambodia
Bolivia
Uganda
Ethiopia 1
Ethiopia 2
Lesotho
Nigeria
Kenya
Malawi
Zimbabwe
India
Peru
Colombia
Senegal
Guyana
Jordan
ArmeniaMadagascar
21%
32%
33%
21%
29%
26%
15%
22%
63%
55%
17%
6%
17%
40%
21%
12%
14%
10%
16%
Compare Speed of Poverty Reduction (MPI)
Largest
Absolute
poverty
reduction
Nepal
Rwanda
Bangladesh
Ghana
Tanzania
Cambodia
Bolivia
18 countries have statistically
significant MPI reduction at
α=0.05
Change
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Multidimensional Poverty Index - MPI
• Shows joint distribution of deprivations (overlaps)
• Changes over time: informative
by region, social group, indicator (inequality)
• National MPIs: tailored to context, priorities
• MPI 2.0: comparable across countries
• National MPI and Global MPI 2.0 can be reported
like national income poverty and $1.25/day
• Data needs: feasible – e.g. nested survey.
Published: in annual Human Development Report of UNDP
Method: Alkire and Foster 2011 J Public Economics
Examples: see www.ophi.org.uk
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MPI 2.0: Indicators can change
(globally/nationally)
First MPI indicators
Published: in Human Development Reports of UNDP