global ipv6 deployment · 2018-07-25 · global ipv6 deployment – talk outline about hurricane...

Global IPv6 Deployment

Hurricane Electric IPv6 Native Backbone – Massive Peering!

SwiNOG-20

Gurtenpark, Bern, Switzerland – 1st June 2010

Martin J. Levy, Director IPv6 Strategy

Hurricane Electric

Global IPv6 Deployment – Talk Outline

About Hurricane Electric

Why do we need IPv6?

Is there any global IPv6 deployment or traffic?

Is there stability within the global IPv6 routing tables?

What next?

(Just kidding – I’m assuming that!)

1 June 2010 Hurricane Electric - Global IPv6 Deployment - SwiNOG-20

Bern Switzerland 2010 - Martin J. Levy - Director IPv6 Strategy

Hurricane Electric

Hurricane Electric



Founded 15+ years ago - ISP & datacenter operator

Roots within the Silicon Valley high-tech community 1999 – Nationwide IPv4 network

2001 – IPv6 native and tunnel connectivity ( http://tunnelbroker.net )

2006 – Acquired a 208,000 sq ft (~19,300 m2) datacenter building 2008 – Became largest IPv6 backbone globally ( > 1Gbps IPv6 traffic level)

2009 – Continued expansion into Asia; added additional datacenter space

2010 – Added more geographic coverage; expanded IPv6 6to4 service

Support and sponsor global open-software efforts

Hurricane Electric – Roots and History



IPv6 tu

nnelb

roker

expanded to

9 U

S,

4 E

uro

pean C

ities

Added

IPv6 s

erv

ices

in H

ong K

ong

Added IP

v6

serv

ices in

Atla

nta

and T

oro

nto

, Canada

Purc

hased

206,0

00 s

q ft

data

cente

r build

ing

Rolle

d o

ut

dual-s

tack

IPv6 b

ackbone

Ranked #1

IPv6

Backbone fo

r BG

P

adja

cencie

s

Q4 2008 Q3 2008 Q2 2008 Q1 2008 Q1 2007 2006

Euro

pean

Expansio

n

2005

Deplo

yed IP

v6

6to

4 a

nd te

redo

rela

ys g

lobally

Q1 2009

Added s

erv

ices

In S

tockholm

,

Tokyo a

nd Z

uric

h

Q2 2009

Added s

erv

ices

In S

ingapore

and

five o

ther c

ities

Q2 2010

Hurricane Electric – IPv6 Network Reach A

ll H

urr

icane E

lectr

ic P

OP

s a

re f

ull

IPv6 N

ative r

outing a

nd p

eering

N by 10Gbps

IPv6 peering at all major

peering points in US,

Europe & Asia. Private and public peering capacity at

1Gbps & 10Gbps. IPv6 Peering Locations



Hurricane Electric – IPv6 Native Services

Four+ years into native IPv6 network deployment Nine+ years of IPv6 on the network

IPv6 native router platform across all POP’s All IPv6 BGP customer connections are native All IPv6 datacenter customer are native

IPv6 dual-stack & native DNS servers

IPv6 dual-stack & native NTP servers

IPv6 & IPv4 public looking glass & route servers

24/7 NOC with IPv6 expertise

MPLS capable POP to POP to POP

IPv6 hosting services

Not just “Joe” on Thursdays



Applied for and got IPv6 address allocation from RIR?

Picked hardware & firmware?

Enabled IPv6 (dual stack) everywhere? IPv6 peering & global connectivity?

Built IPv6 routing for customer interconnections?

Reverse-DNS & other backbone IP layer offerings?

Evangelized IPv6 excessively?

Saw real use from customers?

We’re done!

Hurricane Electric – IPv6 Native Services



Hurricane Electric

IPv6 Global Deployment



IPv6 and global deployment worldwide

IPv6 deployment is everywhere

90+ countries have a “live” IPv6 presence

IPv6 active at global Internet peering points

Data

from

Jan/2

010



IPv6 deployment can be measured many ways

Measurement methods …

… via peering?

… via bandwidth?

… via press releases?



IPv6 questions to check on global deployment

Is IPv6 supported? (the basic questions)

Is IPv6 native on all backbones?

Is IPv6 interconnections/peering prevalent?

Is IPv6 part of the standard product mix?



Hurricane Electric – A new graphical BGP tool

Showing routes in a graphical form

http://bgp.he.net/



Hurricane Electric – A new graphical BGP tool

Caveat

- this tool is only as good as it’s source route data

IP tables are uploaded from RIS & Oregon routeviews

- views are missing

- not all routes are visible



IPv6 BGP basic tools – general statistics http

://bgp.h

e.n

et/



Is IPv6 native on all backbones? (globally)

TInet

Sprint

TATA Telia

Cogent

NTT

Level3

AT&T

Simple conclusion #2 – global routing seems to exist on nearly every tier1 backbone

GBLX

http

://bgp.h

e.n

et/

HE.NET



Let’s look at some local networks… http

://bgp.h

e.n

et/



SWITCH

Swisscom

Init7

Let’s look at some local networks… http

://bgp.h

e.n

et/



Swiss-IX

iway

NTS

Simple conclusion #3 – local routing seems to be complete

Is IPv6 routing/interconnections/peering prevalent?

http://bgp.he.net/report/prefixes#_prefixes

http://bgp.he.net/report/prefixes#_networks

13.3% increase in 90 days!

12.5% increase in 90 days!



Simple conclusion #4 – “up and to the right”

Is IPv6 part of the standard product mix?

Services: IP backbones? (nearly all)

Consumer broadband? (trials, trials, trials)

Mobile operators? (in the lab?)

Web/Cloud services? (patchy)

Product: Routers, Switches (nearly all)

xDSL & Cable routing (more daily)

Home/Small office routers (sadly lacking)

Enterprise Firewalls (perception)

Website load balancers (newer firmware)

Testing hardware (good awareness)

Back office software (not even close!)



Hurricane Electric

Hurricane Electric’s IPv6 Tunnel Broker http://tunnelbroker.net/

(IPv6 Tunnels Exist! – sometimes it’s the only way)



AVAILABLE

BGP

AVAILABLE

BGP

BGP

AVAILABLE

BGP AVAILABLE

BGP

AVAILABLE

BGP AVAILABLE

AVAILABLE

AVAILABLE

Geographically diverse locations allowing customers

best routing – coincident with IP peering

AVAILABLE

AVAILABLE

AVAILABLE

Hurricane Electric – IPv6 tunnelbroker.net locations

Three step process:

1) Go to http://tunnelbroker.net/

2) Setup an account – choose a location

3) Setup your own host or router to allow tunnels



Hurricane Electric – IPv6 tunnelbroker.net setup

Select Global Location




BGP

Configuration information



Juniper JunOS

interfaces { ip-0/1/0 {

unit 0 { tunnel { source ##.##.##.##;

destination 72.52.##.##; }

family inet6 { address 2001:470:##:##::2/64; }

} }

} routing-options { rib inet6.0 {

static { route ::/0 next-hop 2001:470:##:##::1;

} } }

Linux

modprobe ipv6 ip tunnel add he-ipv6 mode sit \

remote 72.52.##.## local ##.##.##.## ttl 255 ip link set he-ipv6 up ip addr add 2001:470:##:##::2/64 dev he-ipv6

ip route add ::/0 dev he-ipv6 ip -f inet6 addr


Windows XP

ipv6 install ipv6 rtu ::/0 2/::72.52.##.## pub

ipv6 adu 2/2001:470:##:##::2

Windows Vista

netsh interface ipv6 add v6v4tunnel IP6Tunnel ##.##.##.## 72.52.##.## netsh interface ipv6 add address IP6Tunnel 2001:470:##:##::2

netsh interface ipv6 add route ::/0 IP6Tunnel 2001:470:##:##::1

Cisco IOS

configure terminal interface Tunnel0

description Hurricane Electric IPv6 Tunnel Broker no ip address ipv6 enable

ipv6 address 2001:470:##:##::2 tunnel source ##.##.##.##

tunnel destination 72.52.##.## tunnel mode ipv6ip ipv6 route ::/0 Tunnel0

end write

MacOS X

ifconfig gif0 tunnel ##.##.##.## 72.52.##.## ifconfig gif0 inet6 2001:470:##:##::2 2001:470:##:##::1 prefixlen 128

route -n add -inet6 default 2001:470:##:##::1



Hurricane Electric – IPv6 tunnelbroker.net statistics S

tats

availa

ble

at: h

ttp://tu

nnelb

roker.n

et/



Hurricane Electric

Hurricane Electric’s Free IPv6 Certification Program http://ipv6.he.net/certification/



Hurricane Electric – IPv6 Certification (and learning)

http://ipv6.he.net/certification/

• Prove that you have IPv6 connectivity

• Prove that you have a working IPv6 web server

• Prove that you have a working IPv6 email address • Prove that you have working forward IPv6 DNS

• Prove that you have working reverse IPv6 DNS for your mail

server

• Prove that you have name servers with IPv6 addresses that

can respond to queries via IPv6 • Prove your knowledge of IPv6 technologies through quick and

easy testing

• the format of IPv6 addresses

• AAAA records • reverse DNS for IPv6

• the IPv6 localhost address

• the IPv6 default route

• the IPv6 documentation prefix

• the IPv6 link local prefix • the IPv6 multicast prefix

• do an IPv6 ping

• do an IPv6 traceroute

• common IPv6 prefix

• and more!



Hurricane Electric – IPv6 Certification (sample test)

http://ipv6.he.net/certification/

The test – to send and receive IPv6 emails



Hurricane Electric – IPv6 Certifications and t-shirts

Hurricane Electric sends email saying “free IPv6 t-shirt”

for sage-level users

From: <[email protected]> Date: Thu, May 27, 2010 at 11:32 PM

Subject: Hurricane Electric IPv6 Update …

* Attention Sages!

Hurricane Electric would like to send you an "IPv6" T-shirt!

Please log into http://ipv6.he.net/certification/, and verify your address information which will only be used for shipping

out this T-shirt.

After making certain it is correct (remember to click "Update Info" if you made changes, before validating), you will see T-

shirt size selections for S/M/L/XL/XXL, and a button that will submit your preferred shirt size and log that you have validated your address.

This is optional, and will only be sent to validated addresses.

We'll be adding on some points to your score for Sages that want to get a T-shirt!

We are looking to get the t-shirts out around the end of June. We need make sure to get enough of each size before sending them out to all of you. …



Hurricane Electric - Exhaustion Counters

Exhaustion Counters http://ipv6.he.net/statistics/

Maybe this will help convince your boss …



Hurricane Electric IPv4 Exhaustion Counters

http://ipv6.he.net/statistics/

http://bgp.he.net/ipv6-progress-report.cgi



Time

IPv6

Summary …



Q&A

Contact:

Martin J. Levy Director, IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric 760 Mission Court

Fremont, CA 94539, USA http://he.net/ martin at he dot net +1 (510) 580 4167

?



First, an aside…

I have Swiss stuff in my archives!





From: [email protected]

To: [email protected]

Subject: Peering with Swisscom

Date: Mon, 27 Sep 1999 19:53:04 +0200

Private or Public Peering with Swisscom's IP-Plus Internet Services

Hello

I am the Product Development Manager for Swisscom North America's Internet Services. One of my tasks here is to support

Swisscom and it's partners in Germany, France, Italy and Austria in covering their needs into the USA. Swisscom is the 7th

largest telecommunications carrier worldwide, with it’s main offices in Berne/Switzerland, right in the Heart of Europe.

Swisscom’s IP-Plus Internet Services is the largest ISP in Switzerland, serving above 1 Mio Users, both in the business and the

retail market and a major share of the traffic entering/leaving the country is flowing through our network. We have 1 transatlantic

STM-1 and 2 transatlantic T3 links to our PoP in New York, where we use Telia North America (AS1833) and GTE/BBN Planet

(AS1) for upstream transit to most NSP. Capacity to the ATM network at MAE-East has been added just recently and we are

running several private peering connections through our PoP at New York's 111/8th avenue.

We are also investigating the possibility of additional private peering’s with other providers in the New York area or using the

public peering possibilities at MAE-East.

Our AS number is 3303. Most additional background information you are likely to require is to be found on our service web site at

www.ip-plus.net. General info on Swisscom is at www.swisscom.com and www.swisscom-na.com. If you need additional info,

please do not hesitate to contact me.

Best regards

Kurt Waelchli

Prod. Development Mgr.

Swisscom North America

Phone: (202) 457'89'19



To: Kurt.Waelchli <[email protected]>

From: "Martin J. Levy" <[email protected]>

Subject: Peering between Concentric/Swisscom

Date: Wed Oct 20 17:00:45 1999

Hello Kurt,

Thanks for your note. I am the person within Concentric that deals with peering and would be happy to speak to your about this

request.

Would you be available for a conference call tomorrow (Thursday) or Friday? Please let me know your available times.

Martin

From: Ben Edler <[email protected]>

To: Douglas Wilson <[email protected]>, "Martin J. Levy” <[email protected]>,

"'[email protected]'" <[email protected]>

Subject: FW: Peering Concentric - Swisscom IP-Plus

Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2000 06:43:39 -0800

Hello Andre,

I have copied Doug Wilson on this email who is the gentlemen responsible for the configuration of our router and all BGP issues.

He will be able to help you out on this.

Doug,

Please get with Andre at you earliest convenience.

Thanks to all,

Ben



Usenet Geographic Map

July 1983

global ipv6 deployment · 2018-07-25 · global ipv6 deployment – talk outline about hurricane...

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