45

global

governance international governance

Tanja Bruhl and Volker Rittberger

1 2

gap global problems

Bruhl Rittberger

1 Tanja Bruhl and Volker Rittberger, “From international to global governance: Actors, collective

decision-making, and the United Nations in the world of the twenty-first century,” in Volker

Rittberger (ed.), Global Governance and the United Nations System (New York: United Nations

University Press, 2001), pp. 1-47. 2 Volker Rittberger. Tanja Bruhl Tuebingen

Prof. Volker Rittberger Freiburg Standford

1996 UNU 21

Tanja Bruhl Tübingen

46

Bruhl Rittberger

1.

3

2.

rule of law

(Somalia

Sierra Leone

4

3.

4.

3 Volker Rittberger, Christina Schrade, and Daniela Schwarzer, “Introduction; Transnational Civil

Society and the Quest for Security,” in Muthiah Alagappa and Takashi Inoguchi (eds.), International

Security Management and the United Nations (Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 1999), pp.

109-138. 4 Kalevi failed state

47

Bruhl

Rittberger governance

system

Bruhl Rittberger

Bruhl Rittberger

gap output

legitimacy gap input legitimacy gap

Bruhl Rittberger

Bruhl Rittberger

1

2 3

5

hierarchical

non-hierarchical

world state a hegemonic power

horizontal

5 Tanja Bruhl and Volker Rittberger, 2001, pp. 1-47.

48

self-coordination

authoritative

coordination by a world state

Rruhl Rittberger Leviathan

49

a

world republic federal world government

6

herarchical though not authoritative coordination

governance under the

hegemonic umbrella

7

6 Richard Falk, On Humane Governance: Toward a New Global Politics: The World Order Models

Report of the Global Civilization Initiative (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995). 7 David A. Lake, “Leadership, Hegemony, and the International Economy. Naked Emperor or Tattered

Monarch with Potential?” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 37, No. 4(1993), pp. 459-489.

50

8

19909

horizontal self

coordination governance

without world government

8 Kenneth Waltz, Theory of International Politics (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979).

9 Group of Lisbon, Limits of Competition (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996).

51

10

11

10

Robert W. Cox, "Introduction," in Robert W. Cox, ed. The New Realism. Perspectives on

Multilateralism and World Order (Tokyo: United Nations University Press,1997), pp.xv-xxx. 11

Ann-Marie Slaughter, “The Real New World Order,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 76, No. 5 (1997), pp.

183-197.

52

12

12

Robert Axelrod and Robert O. Keohane, “Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy. Strategies and

Institutions,” World Politics, Vol. 38, No. 1 (1985), pp. 226-254; Oran Young, “The Politics of

International Regime Formation,” International Organization Vol. 43, No. 3 (1989), pp. 349-376.

53

3-1

54

55

Seymour Martin Lipset

13

13

( 1980 ) 51

56

the reconstruction of the past

14

1987 2009

14

1993 164-184

57

58